The present disclosure relates to a connection structure for connecting a knitting needle body and a flexible cable and also relates to a circular knitting needle having the connection structure.
Circular knitting needles are a type of knitting needles conventionally used for hand knitting. A circular knitting needle generally includes a pair of needle bodies (made of bamboo, for example) and a flexible cable having ends supported on the needle bodies. The cable is made of a synthetic resin such as a nylon resin. During knitting with a circular knitting needle, stitches are knitted on the needle bodies and slid to the cable as necessary. JP-A-H05-302248 and JP-U-H02-3491 disclose circular knitting needles including a cable and a needle body connected to each other by a metallic connector.
According to JP-A-H05-302248, the metallic connector has a shaft at the distal end. The shaft is inserted into a hole in the proximal end of the needle body, and the metallic connector is secured to the needle body with an adhesive. The metallic connector has a connection hole in the proximal end. One end of the cable is inserted into the connection hole, and the cable is secured to the metallic connector by swaging the proximal end of the metallic connector. That is, the cable is secured to the needle body via the metallic connector and not rotatable relative to the needle body. With the circular knitting needle having this connection structure, however, the cable tends to twist during knitting.
The circular knitting needle disclosed in JP-U-H02-3491 includes a tubular metallic connector. The metallic connector is fitted over and secured to the proximal end of a needle body. The cable has an enlarged end for engagement. This connection structure allows rotation of the cable relative to the metallic connector and the needle body. Thus, twisting of the cable is prevented during knitting. In addition, since the end of the cable fitted in the proximal end of the metallic connector is enlarged for engagement, detachment of the cable from the needle body is prevented.
However, the process of manufacturing this circular knitting needle is rather complex. First, a cable is passed through a tubular metallic connector, and then the end of the cable is processed to form an enlarged portion for engagement. After that, the distal end of the metallic connector is fitted over the proximal end of the needle body, and the metallic connector is secured to the needle body with an appropriate means such as adhesive. In addition, in a case where the metallic connector is made of brass, the surface may deteriorate (oxidized) to become tacky. Since the metallic connector is configured to be fitted over a needle body, the metallic connector has a tubular portion of a certain length. Such a long and tacky metallic connector interferes with smoothly sliding stitches over the needle bodies during knitting.
In light of the above circumstances, the present disclosure aims to provide a connection structure suitable for connecting a needle body and a cable.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a connection structure including: a proximal end of a needle body; a metallic connector fixed to the proximal end of the needle body; and an end of a flexible cable attached to the connector. The connector includes a shaft and a head greater in diameter than the shaft. The proximal end of the needle body is formed with a hole into which the shaft of the connector is fitted. The head of the connector is formed with a cable recess accommodating the end of the cable. The cable recess includes a first recess adjacent to an opening of the cable recess and a second recess adjacent to and greater in diameter than the first recess. The end of the cable includes a first portion accommodated in the first recess and a second portion connected to the first portion and accommodated in the second recess, where the second portion is greater in diameter than the first portion.
Preferably, the connection structure further includes an auxiliary member made of a resin and disposed between the needle body and the connector. The auxiliary member includes a tubular shaft inserted into the hole of the needle body and a tubular flange that is connected to and greater in outer diameter than the tubular shaft. The shaft of the connector, as inserted into the auxiliary member, extends through the tubular flange and the tubular shaft.
Preferably, the end of the cable has an enlarged portion connected to the first portion and disposed opposite to the second portion with respect to the first portion. The enlarged portion is greater in diameter than the first portion. The proximal end of the needle body, the tubular flange of the auxiliary member, the head of the connector and the enlarged portion of the cable collectively form an outer surface tapering from the needle body toward the cable.
Preferably, the auxiliary member contains a coloring agent.
Preferably, an entirety of the connector is formed as a single piece.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a circular knitting needle including: a first needle body having a first proximal end; a second needle body having a second proximal end; and a flexible cable having a first end and a second end that are connected to the first proximal end and the second proximal end, respectively. The connection between the first proximal end of the first needle body and the first end of the cable includes a connecting structure in accordance with the first aspect of the present disclosure. In addition, the connection between the second proximal end of the second needle body and the second end of the cable may also include a connecting structure in accordance with the first aspect of the present disclosure.
Other features and advantages of a connection structure connecting a needle body and a cable and of a circular knitting needle will become more apparent from the detailed description given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of circular knitting needles and the connection structures connecting a needle body and a cable will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Each needle body 1 is made of bamboo or wood and has a tapered needle tip 10 at the distal end. The size (diameter) of the needle body 1 may be about 3 to 10 mm.
Each needle body 1 has a proximal end 11 which supports an end portion 22 of the cable 2 (see
As shown in
The cable 2 is made of a soft thermoplastic resin, such as a nylon resin, and has flexibility. The cable 2 has a cord portion 21 of a predetermined length, a pair of enlarged portions 23 connected the cord portion 21, and a pair of end portions 22 connected to the enlarged portions 23. The cord portion 21 has a circular transverse cross section that is uniform throughout its length. Each enlarged portion 23 is lager in diameter than the cord portion 21. The enlarged portion 23 has an outer peripheral surface 23a that gentry flares out toward the end portion 22. Details of the end portions 22 will be described later.
The cord portion 21 of the cable 2 can be provided in any of a variety of lengths. Thus, the circular knitting needle B1 can be provided in any of a variety of total lengths (i.e., the length including the needle bodies 1 and the cable 2). Therefore, a plurality of circular knitting needles B1 can be provided in a variety of total lengths for users to choose from.
Each metallic connector 3 is a metal part used for coupling a needle body 1 and the cable 2. The metallic connector 3 includes a shaft 31 and a head 32. The shaft 31 is substantially cylindrical and located at the distal end of the metallic connector 3. In the present embodiment, the shaft 31 has a plurality of grooves 31a in the outer peripheral surface. The grooves 31a are annular grooves and spaced from each other along the axial direction of the shaft 31. The grooves 31a define a serrated surface.
As shown in
The head 32 is located at the proximal end of the metallic connector 3 and has a larger outer diameter than the shaft 31. The head 32 has an outer peripheral surface 32a gently tapered toward the proximal end 3a. The outer peripheral surface 32a of the head 32 is larger in diameter than the outer peripheral surface 23a of the enlarged portion 23 of the cable 2.
The head 32 has a cable accommodating recess or cable recess 320 for accommodating an end portion 22 of the cable 2. The cable recess 320 has an opening 3b at the proximal end 3a of the metallic connector 3 and a bottom located toward the distal end of the metallic connector 3. The cable recess 320 includes a first recess 321 and a second recess 322. The first recess 321 is circular in transverse cross section and directly communicates with the opening 3b. The first recess 321 is adjacent to the opening 3b. In the present embodiment, a guide portion 323 connected to the first recess 321 is formed at the proximal end of the metallic connector 3. The guide portion 323 flares out from the first recess 321 to the opening 3b.
The second recess 322 is connected to the first recess 321 at a side toward the distal end of the metallic connector 3. The second recess 322 has a part that is larger in diameter than the first recess 321.
Examples of the material of the metallic connector 3 include brass and aluminum. The metallic connector 3 of the above configuration is formed by appropriate processing, such as forging, cutting, welding, fitting and/or screw joint. In the present embodiment, the metallic connector 3 is formed of a single piece by cutting. However, the processing for forming the metallic connector 3 is not limited to such. For example, the metallic connector 3 may be formed of two or more pieces fitted together.
The end portion 22 of the cable 2 includes a first portion 221 and a second portion 222. The first portion 221 is connected to the enlarged portion 23. The first portion 221 is a cylindrical portion held in the first recess 321 of the cable recess 320 (the metallic connector 3). The second portion 222 is connected to the first portion 221 and accommodated in the second recess 322 of the cable recess 320. The second portion 222 is larger in diameter than the first portion 221 and has a part larger in diameter than the first recess 321. With the first portion 221 and the second portion 222, the end portion 22 (the cable 2) is prevented from being disengaged from the metallic connector 3.
The outer diameter of the first portion 221 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first recess 321. Thus, a slight clearance is present between the first recess 321 and the first portion 221, as well as between the second recess 322 and the second portion 222. The presence of the clearance allows rotation of the first portion 221 and the second portion 222 (cable 2) relative to the metallic connector 3.
The auxiliary member 4 is disposed between the needle body 1 and the metallic connector 3. The auxiliary member 4 is made of a resin, such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). The auxiliary member 4 has a tubular shaft 41 and a tubular flange 42. The tubular shaft 41 has the shape of a hollow cylinder with a bottom. The tubular flange 42 is connected to the tubular shaft 41 and has a larger outer diameter than the tubular shaft 41. In a different embodiment, the tubular shaft 41 may be a hollow cylinder having an open bottom, instead of a closed bottom.
The tubular shaft 41 is inserted into the hole 12 of the needle body 1. The outer diameter of the tubular shaft 41 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole 12. Although not shown, an adhesive is present in a clearance between the needle body 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular shaft 41. As such, the tubular shaft 41 (the auxiliary member 4) is secured to the needle body 1.
The tubular flange 42 and the tubular shaft 41 have the same inner diameter. The tubular shaft 41 and the tubular flange 42 have a continuous connection hole 43 for receiving the shaft 31 of the metallic connector 3.
The outer peripheral surface 42a of the tubular flange 42 is tapered toward the cable 2. The outer peripheral surface 42a of the tubular flange 42 is larger in diameter than the outer peripheral surface 32a of the head 32 of the metallic connector 3, and smaller than the outer peripheral surface 11a of the proximal end 11 of the needle body 1.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary member 4 is provided in a desired color so as to be visually recognizable. The auxiliary member 4 may be colored by adding a coloring agent, such as pigment or dye, to a resin material.
As shown in
The following describes a process of manufacturing the circular knitting needle B1 with reference to
First, as shown in
Then, as shown in
Then, as shown in
As shown in
The attaching and cutting of the auxiliary member 4 and the needle body 1 shown in
Then, as shown in
By the above steps, the connection structure A1 shown in
The following describes advantages of the present embodiment.
According to the present embodiment, the connection structure A1 that connects the needle body 1 and the cable 2 includes the metallic connector 3. The distal end of the metallic connector 3 is secured to the proximal end 11 of the needle body 1. The head 32 at the proximal end of the metallic connector 3 has the cable recess 320 with a bottom. The cable recess 320 includes the first recess 321 and the second recess 322. The second recess 322 is located toward the distal end of the metallic connector 3 and larger in diameter than the first recess 321. The end portion 22 of the cable 2 includes the first portion 221 and the second portion 222. The first portion 221 is a cylindrical portion held in the first recess 321. The second portion 222 is connected to the first portion 221 and accommodated in the second recess 322 of the cable recess 320. The second portion 222 is larger in diameter than the first portion 221 and has a part larger in diameter than the first recess 321.
This configuration prevents detachment of the end portion 22 (cable 2) from the metallic connector 3. In addition, this confutation allows rotation of the first portion 221 and the second portion 222 (cable 2) relative to the metallic connector 3. Thus, the circular knitting needle B1 having the connection structure A1 can be used without twisting of the cable 2 during knitting, providing good usability
In the present embodiment, the manufacture of the circular knitting needle B1 (the connection structure A1 connecting the needle body 1 and the cable 2) involves attaching the cable 2 to the metallic connector 3 by pushing the end portion 22 of the cable 2 into the cable recess 320 of the metallic connector 3 which has been heated. This provides the end portion 22 having the first portion 221 relatively smaller in diameter and the second portion 222 relatively larger in diameter. For comparison with the present embodiment, a tubular metallic connector is considered. To attach a cable to such a tubular metallic connector, the cable is passed through the metallic connector, and an end of the cable is processed to form an enlarged portion for engagement. Then, the distal end of the connector is fitted over the proximal end of the needle body, and the connector is secured to the needle body using an appropriate means such as adhesive. As compared with this, the present embodiment enables easy attachment of the cable 2 to the metallic connector 3. Therefore, the circular knitting needle B1 (the connection structure A1 of the needle body 1 and the cable 2) can be manufactured easily.
The shaft 31 of the metallic connector 3 is fitted in the connection hole 43 of the auxiliary member 4 and thus in the hole 12 of the needle body 1. That is, the head 32 is the only portion of the metallic connector 3 exposed to the outside. As compared with an entirely tubular metallic connector, the metallic connector 3 has a smaller exposed surface area (i.e., the surface area of the head 32). Even if the metallic connector 3 is made of brass, the surface area of the metallic connector 3 that maybe oxidized is smaller. Accordingly, the resistance interfering with smooth sliding of knitted stitches is ensured to be smaller.
The connection structure A1 of the present embodiment also includes the auxiliary member 4 made of a resin. The auxiliary member 4 is disposed between the needle body 1 and the metallic connector 3. The tubular shaft 41 of the auxiliary member 4 is inserted into the hole 12 of the needle body 1, and the tubular flange 42 of the auxiliary member 4 is connected to the tubular shaft 41. As shown in
In addition, since the shaft 31 of the metallic connector 3 extends through both the tubular flange 42 and the tubular shaft 41, a larger bonding area is obtained between the metallic connector 3 and the auxiliary member 4 and also between the needle body 1 and the auxiliary member 4. This improves the bonding strength between the needle body 1, the auxiliary member 4 and the metallic connector 3, and consequently improves the durability of the circular knitting needle B1 (the connection structure A1 connecting the needle body 1 and the cable 2).
As shown in
The auxiliary member 4 is colored to provide a visual indication. For example, the auxiliary member 4 may be provided in one of a plurality of colors corresponding to the total lengths available for circular knitting needle B1. In this way, the total length of the circular knitting needle B1 can be identified just by looking at the color.
The present disclosure is not limited to the connection structure of the needle body and the cable and the circular knitting needle according to the embodiments described above. Various changes and modification are possible to the elements of the connection structure (the needle body and the cable) and the circular knitting needle without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Although the embodiments described above includes the auxiliary member 4 between the needle body 1 and the metallic connector 3, the auxiliary member 4 may be omitted in other embodiments.
In another embodiment, the auxiliary member 4 may be replaced by an annular member.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-006971 | Jan 2019 | JP | national |