1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a connection structure of a bus bar and an electric wire, in particular, to a connection structure of a bus bar and an electric wire for use in a power supply device to be mounted in electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles.
2. Related Background of the Invention
In electric vehicles that run using an electric motor, or in hybrid vehicles that run in the combined use of an electric motor and an engine, in order to achieve smooth running, there is required a power supply device that supplies a high voltage and high output power to the electric motor. As a power supply device for this, a power supply device of a structure in which a plurality of battery cells is connected in series is used.
In Patent Document 1, such a power supply device is described. The power supply device includes a battery module in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are provided at an end of a battery cell and a plurality of battery cells is stacked side by side in a state where the positive electrode and the negative electrode are adjacent to each other, and a bus bar module housing a plurality of bus bars connecting between the plurality of battery cells of the battery module and between the battery cell and an external apparatus.
Positive electrodes and negative electrodes of battery cells adjacent to each other are fitted into the bus bar, and thus the bus bar connects the plurality of battery cells in series. It is configured such that, by connecting terminals of an electric wire (voltage-detecting wire) to the bus bar, potentials of respective battery cells and the voltage of the battery module can be measured.
The connection structure of the bus bar and the electric wire described in Patent Document 1 is a structure in which an electric wire is co-crimped on the bus bar by using a terminal. That is, a bus bar-crimping part in a flat plate shape is formed in the bus bar and a bus bar-swaging part of a terminal is swaged and crimped in a state where the bus bar-crimping part and the core wire of an electric wire are in contact with each other, and thus the bus bar and the electric wire are connected with each other.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-59658
In the connection structure described in Patent Document 1, since the bus bar-crimping part is in a flat plate shape, the posture of the bus bar-crimping part relative to the bus bar-swaging part changes into an inclined state when the bus bar-swaging part of a terminal is swaged. When the posture of the bus bar-crimping part is inclined, an unstable contact state is brought about. Furthermore, when crimping is carried out in a state where the inclination is generated, there is caused defective crimping in which a left-and-right pair of side walls of the bus bar-swaging part are not crimped uniformly to the bus bar-crimping part. Consequently, insufficient contact pressure, biting or the like is generated and there is caused a problem of lowering of reliability on the connection between the bus bar and the electric wire.
Accordingly, the present invention aims at providing a connection structure of the bus bar and the electric wire, which can prevent the defective crimping caused by the change in the posture of the bus bar-crimping part at the time of swaging, to thereby enhance the reliability on the connection.
The connection structure of the present invention is a connection structure of a bus bar and a terminal for electrically connecting a bus bar that connects apparatuses with each other, with a terminal of an electric wire end. The bus bar is formed of a bus bar main body that connects apparatuses with each other, and a bus bar-crimping part which is formed integrally with the bus bar main body, and to which the terminal is connected in a crimped manner, the terminal being formed of an electric wire connection part to which an electric wire end is connected and a bus bar-swaging part to be connected to the bus bar-crimping part. The connection structure of the present invention is characterized in that a crimping posture-retaining part for retaining a crimping posture of the bus bar-crimping part when crimping the bus bar-swaging part to the bus bar-crimping part is provided at the bus bar-crimping part.
In the connection structure of the present invention, the bus bar-swaging part is preferably formed of an arc-shaped bottom wall and a pair of side walls that are provided extending from both side parts of the bottom wall in the same direction and that are bent in a mutually approaching direction when swaging the bus bar-crimping part to encompass the bus bar-crimping part. Here, the crimping posture-retaining part is preferably a posture-retaining face that is provided at the bus bar-crimping part and that is supported by at least one of the pair of side walls when swaging the bus bar-swaging part to the bus bar-crimping part.
In the connection structure of the present invention, the posture-retaining face is preferably a flat face or a curved face that makes surface-contact with at least one of the pair of side walls.
In the connection structure of the present invention, preferably, the bus bar-crimping part is formed in a U-letter shape by a base part provided extending from the bus bar main body, a one-side contact piece that is provided extending from the base part to make contact with one side wall of the pair of side walls, an other-side contact piece that makes contact with the other side wall, and a coupling-contact piece that couples the one-side contact piece and the other-side contact piece, and the posture-retaining face is formed on at least the coupling-contact piece.
In the connection structure of the present invention, preferably, the bus bar-crimping part is formed in a plate shape, and at the side-face part of the bus bar-crimping part in a plate shape, the posture-retaining face that makes surface-contact with the pair of side walls when swaging the bus bar-swaging part to the bus bar-crimping part is formed.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained specifically by embodiments illustrating the present invention. Meanwhile, respective embodiments are associated with each other with the same reference numeral being attached to the same member.
<First Embodiment>
The connection structure 1 is a connection structure that connects the bus bar 3 with the terminal 5, and used, for example, for connecting a power supply device with a voltage-detecting device of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. In this case, the bus bar connects in series positive electrodes or negative electrodes protruding from each of a plurality of battery cells stacked side by side in the power supply device, the illustration of which is omitted. To the terminal 5, for example, an end of an electric wire from a voltage-detecting device, the illustration of which is omitted, is connected.
As shown in
As shown in
In order to form the bus bar-crimping part 33, the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37 are formed integrally with the bus bar main body 31, next, the other-side contact piece 37 is bent at the portion of the coupling-contact piece 38 so as to make close contact with the one-side contact piece 35, and 90-degree bending is carried out relative to the bus bar main body 31 at the portion of the base part 34 so that the one-side contact piece 35 is bent downward. After that, the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37 are opened from the close contact state, to thereby form the gap part 36, and thus they are formed into a U-letter shape.
As shown in
The bus bar-swaging part 52 is to be connected to the bus bar-crimping part 33 of the bus bar 3, and is formed by extending integrally from the tip side of the electric wire connection part 51. As shown in
In the above embodiment, at the bus bar-crimping part 33, a crimping posture-retaining part 39 is formed. The crimping posture-retaining part 39 retains the crimping posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 when crimping the bus bar-swaging part 52 of the terminal 5 to the bus bar-crimping part 33 of the bus bar 3. In the present embodiment, the crimping posture-retaining part 39 is formed of the posture-retaining face 40 that provides continuously the coupling-contact piece 38 and the contact piece 35 or 37 in the bus bar-crimping part 33, and the posture-retaining face 40 has a curved face. In the present embodiment, the posture-retaining face 40 is formed with respect to both the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37, but the posture-retaining face 40 may be a curved face on the one-side contact piece 35 side or may be a curved face on the other-side contact piece 37 side.
Next, the operation of connecting the bus bar 3 with the terminal 5 according to the present embodiment will be explained. As shown in
In the swaging, both the side walls 56 and 57 or at least either the side wall 56 or side wall 57, in the bus bar-swaging part 52 makes contacts with the posture-retaining face 40 of the bus bar-crimping part 33. That is, the one-side side wall 56 and the other-side side wall 57 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 make surface-contact with posture-retaining faces 40 of respective contact pieces 35 and 37. Alternatively, the inner face of the one-side side wall 56 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 makes surface-contact with the posture-retaining face 40 on the one-side contact piece 35 side of the bus bar-crimping part 33, or the other-side side wall 57 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 makes surface-contact with the posture-retaining face 40 on the other-side contact piece 37 side of the bus bar-crimping part 33.
In such surface contact, the posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 in the swaging can be retained and contact properties of the bus bar-crimping part 33 with the bus bar-swaging part 52 can be enhanced. Therefore, the inclination of the bus bar-crimping part 33 at the time of the swaging can be prevented and poor contact pressure and biting caused by the inclination are avoided. Consequently, the reliability on the connection can be enhanced.
In the connection structure 1 of the present invention, since the crimping posture-retaining part 39 for retaining the crimping posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 at the time of crimping the bus bar-swaging part 52 to the bus bar-crimping part 33 is provided for the bus bar-crimping part 33, the crimping posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 is not inclined in the swaging of the bus bar-swaging part 52, and defective crimping such as poor contact pressure or biting is prevented. Therefore, the reliability on the connection is enhanced.
Furthermore, the crimping posture-retaining part 39 is formed of the posture-retaining face 40 that is supported by at least one of the pair of side walls of the bus bar-crimping part 33 (the one-side contact piece 35, the other-side contact piece 37) at the time of swaging the bus bar-swaging part 52 to the bus bar-crimping part 33, and the posture-retaining face 40 prevents the inclination of the bus bar-crimping part 33 in swaging the bus bar-swaging part 52. Consequently, defective crimping such as poor contact pressure or biting is prevented and thus the reliability on the connection is enhanced.
<Second Embodiment>
The bus bar-crimping part 33 is formed, as shown in
In order to form the bus bar-crimping part 33, the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37 are formed integrally with the bus bar main body 31, next, the other-side contact piece 37 is bent at the portion of the coupling-contact piece 38 so as to contact closely with the one-side contact piece 35, and furthermore, there is carried out 90-degree bending relative to the bus bar main body 31 at the portion of the base part 34 so that the one-side contact piece 35 is bent downward. After that, from a state where the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37 contact closely with each other, the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37 are opened to form the gap part 36. Therefore, they are formed into a V-letter shape. Also in this embodiment, in the same way as in the first embodiment, the crimping posture-retaining part 39 is formed.
The crimping posture-retaining part 39 is formed of the posture-retaining face 40 including a curved face on which the coupling-contact piece 38 and the contact piece 35 or 37 are continuously provided. The posture-retaining face 40 includes the curved face of both the one-side contact piece 35 and the other-side contact piece 37, but the posture-retaining face 40 may be a curved face on the one-side contact piece 35 side, or may be a curved face on the other-side contact piece 37 side. Consequently, when swaging the bus bar-swaging part 52, at least either the side wall 56 or the side wall 57 in the bus bar-swaging part 52 makes surface-contact with the posture-retaining face 40 of the bus bar-crimping part 33, and thus the posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 can be retained, and contact properties of the bus bar-crimping part 33 with the bus bar-swaging part 52 can be enhanced. Accordingly, the inclination of the bus bar-crimping part 33 in the swaging can be prevented and poor contact pressure and biting caused by the inclination are avoided. Consequently, the reliability on the connection can be enhanced.
<Third Embodiment>
As shown in
<Fourth Embodiment>
The bus bar-crimping part 33 of the present embodiment is in a plate shape, and the side-face part of the bus bar-crimping part 33 serves as the posture-retaining face 40. The posture-retaining face 40 is formed of a tapered plane in which the interval decreases gradually along the direction from the upside to the downside.
When swaging the bus bar-swaging part 52 to the bus bar-crimping part 33, the side walls 56 and 57 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 are bent in a mutually approaching direction. In the bending, the side walls 56 and 57 of the bus bar-swaging part make surface-contact, from the side face, with the posture-retaining face 40 of the side part of the bus bar-crimping part 33 having a tapered plane. Consequently, the posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 can be retained, and contact properties of the bus bar-crimping part 33 with the bus bar-swaging part 52 can be enhanced. Accordingly, the inclination of the bus bar-crimping part 33 at the time of the swaging can be prevented, and poor contact pressure and biting caused by the inclination are avoided. Consequently, the reliability on the connection can be enhanced.
Furthermore, since the slit 41 is formed in the upper face of the bus bar-crimping part 33 in the length direction, when bending the side walls 56 and 57 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 in the mutually approaching direction, the bus bar-crimping part 33 is bent easily with the slit 41 as the center. As the result of the bending, the bus bar-crimping part 33 is deformed so that the lower face of the bus bar-crimping part 33 protrudes toward the arc-shaped bottom wall 55 of the bus bar-swaging part 52, and contact properties of the bus bar-crimping part 33 with the bus bar-swaging part 52 can be enhanced. That is, by forming the slit 41 in the upper face of the bus bar-crimping part 33, the inclination of the bus bar-crimping part 33 at the time of the swaging is prevented and poor contact pressure and biting caused by the inclination are avoided. Consequently, the reliability on the connection can be enhanced.
<Fifth Embodiment>
When bending the side walls 56 and 57 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 in the mutually approaching direction and swaging the bus bar-swaging part 52 to the bus bar-crimping part 33, the side walls 56 and 57 of the bus bar-swaging part 52 make surface-contact with the contact pieces 35 and 37 that are inclined planes. As the result, the posture of the bus bar-crimping part 33 can be retained and contact properties of the bus bar-crimping part 33 with the bus bar-swaging part 52 can be enhanced. Consequently, the inclination of the bus bar-crimping part 33 at the time of the swaging can be prevented, and poor contact pressure and biting caused by the inclination are avoided. Accordingly, the reliability on the connection can be enhanced.
<Sixth Embodiment>
In these forms, in the bus bar main body 31, one connection end 32 is formed integrally, and to the connection end 32, the bus bar-crimping part 33 is provided continuously. In
Hereinbefore, embodiments of the present invention have been explained, but these embodiments are mere exemplifications described for making the understanding of the present invention easy, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to specific technical items disclosed in above-mentioned embodiments, but also includes various modifications, changes, alternative technologies etc. that can be derived from the items.
This application claims for priority based on Japanese Patent Application NO. 2013-022834 filed on Feb. 8, 2013, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
By providing, to a bus bar-crimping part, a crimping posture-retaining part that retains the crimping posture of the bus bar-crimping part at the time of crimping a bus bar-swaging part to the bus bar-crimping part, the crimping posture of the bus bar-crimping part is not inclined when swaging the bus bar-swaging part, and defective crimping such as poor contact pressure or biting is prevented. Therefore, the reliability on the connection can be enhanced.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-022834 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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102414871 | Apr 2012 | CN |
2012-59658 | Mar 2012 | JP |
Entry |
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Communication dated Nov. 4, 2015 from the State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R. China issued in corresponding Chinese application No. 201410046100.8. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140227916 A1 | Aug 2014 | US |