The present invention relates to a connection terminal electrically connected to an electric wire and more specifically to a connection terminal in which two terminal members, which are regarded as one set, are used in a state where they are superposed one on another.
Various kinds of electric wires have connection terminals (also referred simply to as terminals, hereinafter) connected to end parts of the electric wires and are connected to a device of a connection mate side through the terminals. Various kinds of terminals are suitably used depending on the kinds of the electric wires to be connected. For instance, in various kinds of vehicles such as motor vehicles, as electric wires for wiring electrical equipments, coaxial electric wires are widely employed. As one example of the terminal connected to such a coaxial electric wire, a terminal is known in which two terminal members, which are regarded as one set, are used in a state where they are superposed one on another (see Patent Literature 1). Each of the terminal members (referred to as a terminal fitting, hereinafter) includes a cylindrical wire connecting part to which a conductor (a braided wire or the like) of the coaxial electric wire is connected and a flat plate shaped attaching part which attaches the wire connecting part to a member to which the wire connecting part is attached. The wire connecting part covers an outer periphery of the conductor (a terminal part) which is exposed by peeling an outer sheath (an insulating coating) of the electric wire so as to accommodate therein, then, is crimped to attach and connect the wire connection part to the end part of the conductor. The attaching part has one outer edge connected to the wire connecting part and a hole part provided in a flat part, through which an attaching bolt for the member to which the wire connecting part is attached is allowed to pass.
Each of the terminal fittings is formed by applying a blanking or stamping work or a bending work to a metallic sheet having an electric conductivity. Specifically, the sheet is blanked or stamped so as to have an entire form obtained by expanding each terminal fitting. Then, a part of the blanked or stamped sheet is bent so as to have a cylindrical form, so that the wire connecting part is formed. On the other hand, another part of the blanked or stamped sheet is folded and bent to a flat plate shape, so that the attaching part is formed. Thus, the attaching part is formed in such a way that the flat plate shaped sheet is superposed so as to be continuous to the wire connecting part.
The two terminal fittings which form the terminal are superposed one upon another in a state where an engaging part provided in one terminal fitting is engaged with an engaged part provided in the other terminal fitting. For instance, a case will be described that on an attaching part of one terminal fitting (referred to as a lower terminal fitting, hereinafter), an attaching part of the other terminal fitting (similarly referred to as an upper terminal fitting, hereinafter) is mounted so that the terminal fittings are superposed one upon another. The engaging part of the lower terminal fitting is formed in such a way that a lower sheet (in an opposite side to a mounting side of the upper terminal fitting) of the superposed sheet which forms the attaching part is extended from one end edge of the sheet in parallel with the sheet and then, a tip end part is bent upward (toward the upper terminal fitting side). Then, in a base end of the tip end part, an opening (a through hole opened so as to pass through that part) is formed. The opening functions as the engaging part. On the other hand, the engaged part of the upper terminal fitting corresponds to the engaging part and is formed in such a way that an upper sheet (in an opposite side to the mounting side relative to the lower terminal fitting) of the superposed sheet which forms the attaching part is extended in parallel. Then, a tip end part as the engaged part is inserted into the opening of the lower terminal fitting as the engaging part. Thus, the engaged part can be engaged with the engaging part.
Further, the attaching part of each terminal fitting has a structure that the sheet is folded back and superposed so as to be formed in a flat plate shape. To the attaching part, a plurality of fixing pieces is provided and an edge of the attaching part is fixed by the fixing pieces. Since the fixing pieces are provided, the superposed part of the sheet is prevented from being opened in the attaching part. Namely, the attaching part is prevented from being opened. In this case, the fixing pieces are bent and crimped so as to grip the edge of the attaching part, so that the attaching part is prevented from being opened.
Then, the two terminal fittings are regarded as one set and the attaching parts are superposed one upon another so that mutual hole parts communicate with each other. The terminal fittings are fastened and fixed to an attached member, for instance, a vehicle body panel forming a vehicle body of the motor vehicle, more specifically, a weld nut provided in the vehicle body panel by a bolt passing through the communicating hole parts. At that time, in a state where an inclusively-fastening member is held between the bolt and the terminal fittings, for instance, the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the upper terminal fitting of the terminal fittings superposed as the one set and the mounted inclusively-fastening member is fastened together with the upper terminal fitting and the lower terminal fitting by the bolt.
Patent Literature 1: JP-A-2012-29512
In the terminal having the above-described structure, when the two terminal fittings are superposed one upon another in a state where the engaging part provided in the lower terminal fitting is engaged with the engaged part provided in the upper terminal fitting, the engaging part is in a state that the tip end of the engaging part is located above a mount surface of the inclusively-fastening member in the upper terminal fitting. Accordingly, when the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the mount surface of the upper terminal fitting, the inclusively-fastening member may interfere with the tip end of the engaging part. When the inclusively-fastening member interferes with the tip end of the engaging part at the time of mounting the inclusively-fastening member on the mount surface, an attitude of the inclusively-fastening member is not stabilized. Thus, the upper terminal fitting and the lower terminal fitting are attached to the attached member with difficulty.
Further, when the fixing pieces extended from the lower terminal fitting side are bent toward the upper terminal fitting on which the inclusively-fastening member is mounted and crimped on the mount surface of the inclusively-fastening member side in the upper terminal fitting, the mount surface is covered with the fixing pieces. Namely, in the mount surface, a part on the mount surface which is covered with the fixing pieces swells and does not form a flat surface. Accordingly, when the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the mount surface, the inclusively-fastening member may interfere with the fixing pieces like the above-described tip end of the engaging part. As a result, when the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the mount surface of the upper terminal fitting, the attitude of the inclusively-fastening member cannot be stabilized. Thus, the same situation may possibly arise that the terminal fittings are hardly attached to the attached member.
In order to avoid an interference with the inclusively-fastening member, the engaging part and the fixing pieces may be supposed to be arranged outside an area where the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the mount surface. However, when the engaging part and the fixing pieces are arranged outside the area, the terminal fittings need to be increased in size. Thus, the terminal fittings are caused to be increased in size.
The present invention is devised by considering the above-described circumstances and it is an object of the present invention to provide a connection terminal which can avoid an interference with an inclusively-fastening member without increasing a size of a terminal member.
In order to solve the above problem, an aspect of the present invention provides a connection terminal including two terminal members which have hollow and tubular wire connecting parts to which conductors of electric wires are inserted and the conductors are electrically connected, and flat plate shaped attaching parts continuous to the wire connecting parts, wherein the two terminal members are configured such that the attaching part of the other terminal member is mounted on the attaching part of the one terminal member and an engaging part provided in the one terminal member is engaged with an engaged part provided in the other terminal member, the engaging part is extended from the attaching part of the one terminal member in parallel with the attaching part and a tip end part of the engaging part is bent toward the attaching part side of the other terminal member, the engaged part is extended from the attaching part of the other terminal member toward the one terminal member and a tip end part of the engaged part is bent to a direction separating from the attaching part so as to be parallel to the attaching part of the other terminal member, the engaging part has an opening formed in a base end of the tip end part of the engaging part to insert and engage the tip end part of the engaged part in the opening, and a tip end of the engaging part is located below the attaching part of the other terminal member.
According to this configuration, the tip end of the engaging part of the one terminal member is not located above the attaching part of the other terminal member. Accordingly, even when the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the attaching part of the other terminal member, the inclusively-fastening member does not interfere with the tip end of the engaging part of the one terminal member. As a result, an attitude of the inclusively-fastening member mounted on the above-described mount surface can be stabilized. Thus, the terminal members can be smoothly attached to the attached member.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a connection terminal in which the two terminal members are configured such that a part of a sheet is bent in a tubular shape to form the wire connecting parts, and the other part of the sheet is folded and bent to superpose the sheet so as to form the attaching parts, in the attaching part of the other terminal member, a fixing piece is provided to fix an edge of the superposed sheet, and the fixing piece is extended from the edge of an upper side sheet of the superposed sheet located in an opposite side to the attaching part of the one terminal member and bent toward a lower surface of a lower side sheet of the superposed sheet to hold the other sheet by the one sheet.
According to this configuration, the fixing piece of the attaching part of the other terminal member is bent to the attaching part side of the one terminal. Thus, the fixing piece is not located above the attaching part of the other terminal member. Accordingly, even when the inclusively-fastening member is mounted on the attaching part of the other terminal member, the inclusively-fastening member does not interfere with the fixing piece. As a result, an attitude of the inclusively-fastening member mounted on the above-described mount surface can be stabilized. Thus, the terminal members can be smoothly attached to the attached member.
According to the present invention, interference between the terminal member and the inclusively-fastening member can be avoided without increasing the size of the terminal member.
a) and
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In
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Now, a connection terminal (referred simply to as a terminal, hereinafter) according to the present invention will be described below by referring to
c) show a structure of the terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in
The terminal fittings 2 and 3 shown in
The wire connecting parts 21 and 31 cover the conductors exposed by peeling the insulating coatings of the electric wires, for instance, terminal parts of the outer conductors exposed by peeling the outer insulators so as to accommodate therein, and are crimped so as to reduce diameters in this state. Thus, the wire connecting parts 21 and 31 are attached under pressure to the terminal parts of the outer conductors and electrically connected thereto. In the electric connecting parts 21 and 31, inside diameters of the cylindrical parts before the wire connecting parts are crimped are set to be larger than outside diameters of the terminal parts of the outer conductors. Thus, the wire connecting parts 21 and 31 are inserted to outer peripheries of the terminal parts of the outer conductors so that the terminal parts of the outer conductors may be covered with the electric connecting parts 21 and 31. Further, the wire connecting parts 21 and 31 which accommodate the terminal parts of the outer conductors therein are crimped, so that the wire connecting parts 21 and 31 are attached under pressure to the terminal parts of the outer conductors and the outer conductors can be electrically connected to the wire connecting parts 21 and 31. Since the wire connecting parts 21 and 31 may be formed in the cylindrical shapes corresponding to the outside diameters of the conductors of the electric wires (the terminal parts of the outer conductors, as one example), they may be formed in the cylindrical shapes having the same inside diameters or formed in the cylindrical shapes having different inside diameters.
In the attaching parts 22 and 32, are provided fixing pieces 23 and 33 which fix edges of the superposed sheet (namely, the attaching parts 22a and 32a, and the attaching parts 22b and 32b). These fixing pieces 23 and 33 are folded back toward the other outer edges of the attaching parts 22a and 32a or the attaching parts 22b and 32b, so that the attaching parts 22a and 32a and the attaching parts 22b and 32b are integrally fixed. In such a way, the superposed part (the attaching parts 22a and 32a and the attaching parts 22b and 32b) of the sheet is prevented from opening.
Further, in the attaching parts 22 and 32, hole parts 22c and 32c are formed which pass through parts near central parts thereof in the direction of thickness. As one example, the hole parts 22c and 32c are formed in the configurations of slots. Thus, as described below, when the terminal fittings 2 and 3 are attached to the attached member (as one example, the weld nut provided in the vehicle body panel), even if an error (a shift in an arranged position of the weld nut) occurs in the pedestal part of the attached member, or even if an error (a shift) in a position of a bolt insert hole 40a of the inclusively-fastening member 40 occurs, such an error can be absorbed by the slot shaped hole parts 22c and 32c. Accordingly, an attaching operation which attaches the terminal fittings 2 and 3 to the attached member can be rapidly carried out.
In the present embodiment, the one terminal fitting 2 has a structure, as shown in
Further, the one terminal fitting 2 has the holding part 24 extending between the wire connecting part 21 and the attaching part 22. The holding part 24 is formed as an arm on which the wire connecting part 31 of the terminal fitting 3 is mounted in a state where the attaching parts are superposed one upon another so as to mount the attaching part 32 of the other terminal fitting 3 on the attaching part 22, namely, the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 are formed as one set. The holding part 24 is connected respectively to the wire connecting part 21 and the attaching part 22. When the sheet is folded to form the flat plate shaped attaching part 22, the sheet is superposed to have a flat plate shape at the same time. The holding part 24 is formed in such a way that a recessed part along a circumferential surface of the wire connecting part 31 is formed along a longitudinal direction of the wire connecting part 21 so that the wire connecting part 31 mounted thereon is arranged substantially in parallel with the wire connecting part 21 of the terminal fitting 2. The recessed part is located in an intermediate part in the longitudinal direction and formed by bending the holding part 24 along the longitudinal direction of the wire connecting part 21. In a below-described explanation, the sheet of the two superposed upper and lower sheets forming the holding part 24 which is located in a lower side (in an opposite side to a side on which the attaching part 32 (the terminal fitting 3) is mounted) is referred to as a lower side holding part, and the sheet located in an upper side (the side on which the attaching part 32 (the terminal fitting 3) is mounted) is referred to as an upper side holding part. Further, in the holding part 24, a plurality of fixing pieces 23 are extended from one outer edges of the lower side holding part or the upper side holding part as in the attaching part 22. These fixing pieces 23 are folded back toward the other outer edges of the lower side holding part or the upper side holding part. Thus, the lower side holding part and the upper side holding part are integrally fixed. In such a way, the superposed part of the sheet (namely, the lower side holding part and the upper side holding part) is prevented from opening.
In the terminal fittings 2 and 3, the fixing pieces 23 and 33 are extended from edges of one of the superposed sheets which form the fixing attaching parts 22 and 32 and the holding part 24 and bent so as to be superposed on the other sheet, so that the sheets are fixed to each other. In this case, the fixing pieces 23 and 33 are crimped so as to grip the edges of the attaching parts 22 and 32 and the holding part 24 to fix respectively the sheets, namely, the attaching parts 22a and 22b, the attaching parts 32a and 32b and the lower side holding part and the upper side holding part to each other.
In the structure shown in
Further, in the structure shown in
As described above, the superposed attaching parts 22a and 22b, and the lower side holding part and the upper side holding part are fixed together by the fixing pieces 23 (23a, 23b, 23c). Further, the attaching parts 32a and 32b are fixed to each other by the fixing pieces 33. Thus, the superposed sheets which form the attaching parts 22, 32 and the holding part 24 can be prevented from opening. As a result, the forms of the attaching parts 22 and 32 and the holding part 24 can be stabilized and durability and strength can be improved. Further, the attaching parts 22 and 32 and the holding part 24 in a state of a single item before the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 are attached to the attached member are prevented from opening. Accordingly, serviceability can be improved during an attaching operation of the terminal fittings 2 and 3 to the attached member.
In addition thereto, the fixing pieces 23 and 33 are formed in such a way that when the attaching part 32 is mounted on the attaching part 22, the fixing pieces 23 and 33 are respectively bent and crimped toward opposed sides to each other, that is, the attaching part 22b side and the attaching part 32a side.
In the two terminal fittings 2 and 3, the attaching parts 22 and 33 are superposed one upon another so that the hole parts 22c and 32c communicate with each other and the terminal fittings 2 and 3 are attached to the attached member by an attaching member which is allowed to pass through the communicating hole parts 22c and 32c. In the present embodiment, one example of the attaching member is the bolt 41. The attaching parts 22 and 33 are fastened and fixed to the weld nut provided in the vehicle body panel by the bolt 41. At that time, the inclusively-fastening member 40 is mounted on the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 (specifically, the surface 32s of the attaching part 32) and fastened together with the attaching parts 22 and 33 by the bolt 41 which is allowed to pass through the bolt insert hole 41a which communicates with the hole parts 22c and 32c. Thus, a terminal process can be carried out, for instance, the outer conductors connected to the wire connecting parts 21 and 31 are grounded through the vehicle body panel.
The two terminal fittings 2 and 3 are superposed one upon another in a state where an engaging part 25 provided in the one terminal fitting 2 is engaged with an engaged part 35 provided in the other terminal fitting 3. In the terminal fitting 2, two engaging parts 25a and 25b are provided. In the terminal fitting 3, two engaged parts 35a and 35b are provided which can be respectively engaged with the engaging parts 25a and 25b. Specifically, the engaging part 25a and the engaged part 35a are provided so as to be engaged with each other. The engaging part 25b and the engaged part 35b are provided so as to be engaged with each other.
The one engaging part 25a of the terminal fitting 2 is extended from the attaching part 22 of the one terminal fitting 2 in parallel with the attaching part 22 and a tip end part is bent toward the attaching part 32 side of the other terminal fitting 3. Specifically, as shown in
The one engaged part 35a of the terminal fitting 3 is extended, correspondingly to the above-described engaging part 25a, from the attaching part 32 of the other terminal fitting 3 to the one terminal fitting 2 and a tip end part is bent toward a direction separating from the attaching part 32 so as to be parallel to the attaching part 32 of the other terminal fitting 3. Specifically, as shown in
Thus, when the terminal fitting 3 is superposed on the terminal fitting 2 so as to mount the attaching part 32 on the attaching part 22 by inserting the engaged part 35a into the engaging part 25a, the engaged part 35a can be engaged with the engaging part 25a.
In the present embodiment, as described above, in the state where the engaging part 25a is engaged with the engaged part 35a, specifically, the opening 25d interferes with the stepped part 35c, the bending height of the engaging part 25a, namely, the rising height of the rising part 25c (a distance h61 shown in
Further, in the present embodiment, the attaching part 22 of the one terminal fitting 2 has a bent part 26 formed by bending a part of the attaching part 22 relative to the other part. The bent part 26 is formed in the attaching part 22 by, for instance, a drawing work. The bent part 26 is provided in an end edge in an opposite side to the engaging part 25a with respect to the transverse direction of the attaching part 22. In the bent part 26, an opening 26a is formed as the other engaging part 25b. The bent part 26 has a structure that the other engaged part 35b provided in the attaching part 32 can be engaged with the opening 26a.
Specifically explained, as shown in
Further, the attaching part 32 of the other terminal fitting 3 has a protection wall part 38 formed in such a way that a part of the attaching part 32 is bent in the same direction as that of the bent part 26 so as to be parallel to the bent part 26 relative to the other part. In the protection wall part 38, a protruding piece which protrudes toward the engaging part 25b (the opening 26a of the bent part 26) to be engaged with the engaging part 25b is provided as the engaged part 35b. As shown in
The protruding piece as the engaged part 35b is provided in the upper side (the opposite side to the side to be mounted on the attaching part 22) attaching part 32b of the superposed sheet which forms the attaching part 32 correspondingly to a position of the engaging part 25b. The protruding piece is formed to protrude from the other edge in the transverse direction of the attaching part 32b in parallel with the attaching part 32b. In this case, in both sides of the engaged part 35b, cut-out parts 36 are formed which are cut out along the transverse direction like the structure of the engaged part 35a. Namely, the engaged part 35b is disposed between the two cut-out parts 36. The engaged part 35b is formed so as to be disposed between the two cut-out parts 36. The engaged part 35b is disposed between the two cut-out parts 36 and also disposed between parts (protruding parts) 37 which are formed outside the cut-out parts 36 by forming the cut-out parts 36 and protrude in parallel with the attaching part 32b.
Further, the protection wall part 38 has an opening (a through hole) 38a bored in the bent part so as to pass through that part. The protection wall part 38 has a structure that the protruding piece as the engaged part 35b is allowed to pass through the opening 38a and face an outer part. In other words, the protection wall part 38 has a structure that the engaged part 35b is extended outward from the opening 38a so that the engaged part 35b may protrude toward the engaging part 25b (the opening of the bent part 26) so as to be engaged with the engaging part 25b.
Thus, when the terminal fitting 2 is superposed on the terminal fitting 3 so that the attaching part 32 is mounted on the attaching part 22 by inserting the engaged part 35b into the engaging part 25b (the opening 26a of the bent part 26b), the engaged part 35b can be engaged with the engaging part 25b. When the engaged part 35b is engaged with the engaging part 25b, for instance, the stepped part 35c of the above-described engaged part 35a is allowed to abut on the rising part 25c of the engaging part 25a and the terminal fitting 3 is rotated so as to be parallel to the terminal fitting 2 with the stepped part 35c used as the supporting point to insert the engaged part 35b into the engaging part 25b. At the same time, the engaging piece 27 of the bent part 26 is inserted into the opening 38a of the protection wall part 38. Then, the terminal fitting 3 is further rotated so that the terminal fitting 3 may be superposed on the terminal fitting 2 so as to mount the attaching part 32 on the attaching part 22. In this case, the engaging piece 27 is located in a state where the engaged part 35b is covered with the engaging piece 27, so that the engaging piece 27 can interfere with the engaged part 35a. In other words, the engaged part 35a is locked by the engaging piece 27. Further, in the state where the engaged part 35b is engaged with the engaging part 25b, as described above, the engaged part 35a is also engaged with the engaging part 25a. In the engaging part 25b (the opening 26a of the bent part 26) and the engaged part 35b, an opening width or length (dimensions relative to the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction) of the opening 26a as the engaging part 25b, a protruding width or length (dimensions relative to the same directions) of the protruding piece as the engaged part 35b and an extending width or length (dimensions relative to the same directions) of the engaging piece 27 may be set so that the engaging part 25b and the engaged part 35b may be engaged with each other with sufficient engagement margins.
In the present embodiment, since the protection wall part 38 is formed so as to correspond to the bent part 26, in the state where the attaching part 32 is superposed upon the attaching part 22 so as to mount the attaching part 32 on the attaching part 22 so that the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 are formed as the one set, the protection wall part 38 can protect the bent part 26 form the external force. Namely, for instance, when the external force acts on the terminal fitting 2 and 3, specifically, even when a force which is liable to resiliently deform the bent part 26 toward a direction that releases the engagement of the engaging part 25b with the engaged part 35b, such an external force initially acts on the protection wall part 38 and does not directly act on the bent part 26. In such a way, such an external force acts on the protection wall part 38, so that the external force can be prevented from being applied in a concentrated manner to the bent part 26 (especially, a tip end part) which gives a large influence to the engagement of the engaging part and the engaged part. Specifically, since the protection wall part 38 to which the external force is applied is resiliently deformed outward, the external force applied to the bent part 26 is exceptionally reduced. Accordingly, the bent part 26 can be restrained from being resiliently deformed outward, namely, toward a direction that releases the engagement of the engaging part 25b and the engaged part 35b. Thus, the engagement of the engaging part 25b (the opening 26a of the bent part 26) and the engaged part 35b, in another point of view, the engagement of the engaging piece 27 and the engaged part 35b is not broken and a sufficient engaged state can be ensured. Accordingly, the engaged state of the engaging part 25b and the engaged part 35b can be continuously maintained.
Further, in the present embodiment, the bent part 26 has a pair of rotation preventing parts 28 which are allowed to stand upright from the attaching part 22 of the one terminal fitting 2 so as to be able to interfere with both end edges of the parallel protection wall part 38. In other words, the attaching part 22 of the terminal fitting 2 has two rotation preventing parts 28 which are continuous so as to intersect respectively the attaching part 22 and the bent part 26. The rotation preventing parts 28 include holding part 28a which are respectively extended from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the bent part 26 toward the attaching part 22 along the transverse direction and abutting parts 28b which are further extended from the holding parts 28a along the longitudinal direction so as to be distant from each other. The holding part 28a formed in such a way as described above is provided so as to intersect the attaching part 22 and the bent part 26 respectively. Further, the abutting part 28b is provided so as to stand upright from the attaching part 22 and so as to be parallel to the bent part 26. These holding parts 28a and the abutting parts 28b are formed integrally with the bent part 26 at the same time when the bent part 26 is formed by a drawing work. In this case, the holding parts 28a are provided to stand upright from the attaching part 22 with substantially the same height as that of the bent part 26. The two holding parts 28a are provided at positions where the protection wall part 38 is disposed between the holding parts 28a when the attaching parts 22 and 32 are superposed one upon another. An opposed space (a space relative to the longitudinal direction) of the two holding parts 28a is set to be a little larger than a width (a dimension relative to the longitudinal direction) of the protection wall part 38. Thus, the holding parts 28a are formed in such a way that the holding parts 28a hold the protection wall part 38 from both sides in the longitudinal direction in the state where the attaching part 32 is superposed on the attaching part 22 so as to be mounted thereon to form the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 as one set. Further, the abutting parts 28b are lower than the bent part 26 and the holding parts 28a and allowed to stand upright with a height protruding from an upper surface of the attaching part 32 mounted on the attaching part 22. A length (a dimension relative to the longitudinal direction) of the abutting part 28b is set to be a little smaller than a width (a dimension relative to the same direction as described above) of the cut-out part 36 of the attaching part 32 (specifically, the cut-out part 36a shown in
Since such rotation preventing parts 28 (the holding parts 28a and the abutting parts 28b) are provided in the attaching part 22, the rotation preventing parts 28 function as reinforcing ribs which reinforce rigidity of the bent part 26. Thus, the bent part 26, in other word, strength of the engaging part 25b can be improved. Accordingly, when the attaching parts 22 and 32 are attached to the attached member by the attaching member (for instance, the bolt) which is allowed to pass through the communicating hole parts 22c and 32c (as one example, fastened to the weld nut of the vehicle body panel by the bolt) or after the attaching parts 22 and 32 are attached (after fastened), even when the engaging part 25b interferes with the engaged part 35b, the engaging part 25b can be restrained from being resiliently deformed so as to collapse toward a direction that releases the engagement with the engaged part 35b. Especially, in the state where the attaching member 32 is superposed on the attaching part 22 so as to be mounted thereon to form the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 as the one set, the protection wall part 38 can be held from both the sides in the longitudinal direction by the holding parts 28a and the abutting parts 28b enter the cut-out parts 36a to abut on the cut-out parts 36a. Thus, for instance, even when the external force is applied to the terminal fittings 2 and 3, specifically, when such a force as to relatively rotate the terminal fittings 2 and 3 is applied to the terminal fittings 2 and 3, such an external force can be distributed and loaded to the holding parts 28a and the abutting parts 28b, and the protection wall part 38 and the cut-out parts 36a. Accordingly, the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 can be assuredly prevented from being relatively rotated by the external force.
As described above, in the terminal 1 (the terminal fittings 2 and 3) according to the present embodiment, since the fixing piece 33 of the attaching part 32 is bent from the attaching part 32b side to the attaching part 32a side, the fixing piece 33 does not swell from the surface 32s of the attaching part 32b and the surface 32s can be made to be flat. Further, when the bending height of the engaging part 25a (the rising height of the rising part 25c) h61 is set to be substantially the same as or a little lower than the surface height h62 of the surface 32s of the attaching part 32 (as one example, slightly lower), the flat part of the surface 32s is not blocked by the rising part 25c and the surface 32s can be maintained to be in a flat state.
Accordingly, in order to avoid an interference with the inclusively-fastening member 40, the fixing pieces 33 and the engaging part 25a do not need to be arranged outside an area on the surface 32s where the inclusively-fastening member 40 is mounted. Namely, the interference with the inclusively-fastening member 40 can be avoided without enlarging the terminal fittings 2 and 3. Thus, the terminal fittings 2 and 3 can be made to be compact and an attaching operation to the attached member can be efficiently carried out by fastening the terminal fittings 2 and 3 together with the inclusively-fastening member 40.
Further, since the bent part 26 and the protection wall part 38 are provided, an engagement of the engaging part 25b and the engaged part 35b can be prevented from being shallow or released. In addition thereto, since the attaching part 22 includes the rotation preventing parts 28 (the holding parts 28a and the abutting parts 28b), the relative rotation of the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 can be prevented. Thus, a positional shift preventing effect of the two terminal fittings 2 and 3 can be improved. Thus, the terminal fittings 2 and 3 can be continuously kept in their proper positions.
Now, features of the above-described embodiment of the connection terminal according to the present invention will be respectively briefly summarized and listed in the following configurations [1] and [2].
[1] A connection terminal (1) including two terminal members (2, 3) which have hollow and tubular wire connecting parts (21, 31) to which conductors of electric wires are inserted and the conductors are electrically connected, and flat plate shaped attaching parts (22, 32) continuous to the wire connecting parts, wherein
the two terminal members are configured such that the attaching part (32) of the other terminal member (3) is mounted on the attaching part (22) of the one terminal member (2) and an engaging part (25a) provided in the one terminal member is engaged with an engaged part (35a) provided in the other terminal member,
the engaging part is extended from the attaching part of the one terminal member in parallel with the attaching part and a tip end part (a rising part 25c) of the engaging part is bent toward the attaching part side of the other terminal member,
the engaged part is extended from the attaching part of the other terminal member toward the one terminal member and a tip end part (a previously fitting part 35d) of the engaged part is bent to a direction separating from the attaching part so as to be parallel to the attaching part of the other terminal member,
the engaging part has an opening (25d) formed in a base end of the tip end part of the engaging part to insert and engage the tip end part of the engaged part in the opening, and
a tip end of the engaging part is located below the attaching part of the other terminal member.
[2] The connection terminal according to the configuration [1], wherein the two terminal members are configured such that a part of a sheet is bent in a tubular shape to form the wire connecting parts, and the other part of the sheet is folded and bent to superpose the sheet so as to form the attaching parts,
in the attaching part of the other terminal member, a fixing piece (33) is provided to fix an edge of the superposed sheet, and
the fixing piece is extended from the edge of an upper side sheet (an attaching part 32b) of the superposed sheet located in an opposite side to the attaching part of the one terminal member and bent toward a lower surface of a lower side sheet (an attaching part 32a) of the superposed sheet to hold the other sheet by the one sheet.
The present invention is described above in detail by referring to the specific embodiment. It is to be understood, however, to a person with ordinary skill in the art that various change or modifications may be added without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-232027 filed on Oct. 19, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
According to the present invention, an interference with the inclusively-fastening member can be avoided without increasing the size of the terminal member. Thus, the connection terminal can be realized which makes it possible to miniaturize the terminal member and efficiently carry out an attaching operation to the attached member. The present invention which achieves the above-described effects is available for the field relating to the connection terminal connected to the electric wire.
1: connection terminal
2, 3: terminal member (terminal fitting)
21, 31: wire connecting part
22, 32: attaching part
25 (25a): engaging part
25
c: rising part
25
d: opening
35 (35a): engaged part
35
d: previously fitting part
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2012-232027 | Oct 2012 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/078364 | 10/18/2013 | WO | 00 |