This application claims the benefit of priority to China Patent Application No. 202311823993.8, filed on Dec. 27, 2023, in the People's Republic of China. The entire content of the above identified application is incorporated herein by reference.
Some references, which may include patents, patent applications and various publications, may be cited and discussed in the description of this disclosure. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the present disclosure and is not an admission that any such reference is “prior art” to the disclosure described herein. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference was individually incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector and a connector assembly, and more particularly to a connector and a connector assembly suitable for transmitting a large current.
As the energy consumption of the servers increases, the current that the conventional connector needs to transmit also increases. Accordingly, the conventional connector still has room for improvement in its current carrying capacity and heat dissipation.
In response to the above-referenced technical inadequacies, the present disclosure provides a connector and a connector assembly for improving on the issue associated with current capacity and heat dissipation of the conventional connectors applied in a server.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, one of the technical aspects adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a connector. The connector includes an insulating body, at least one connection terminal assembly, and at least two cables. The insulating body includes at least one terminal slot and at least one connection opening. The at least one connection opening is arranged on a docking end of the insulating body, the at least one terminal slot is arranged in the insulating body, and the at least one terminal slot is in spatial communication with the at least one connection opening. The at least one connection terminal assembly includes two conductive components. The two conductive components are disposed in the at least one terminal slot. The at least two cables are electrically connected to the two conductive components, respectively, and the at least two cables are staggeringly arranged with each other.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, another one of the technical aspects adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a connector assembly. The connector assembly includes an insulating body and at least one docking terminal assembly. The insulating body includes a terminal slot. The at least one docking terminal assembly includes two docking conductive sheets. One end of each of the two docking conductive sheets has a plurality of elastic arms arranged in the terminal slot. The elastic arms of the two docking conductive sheets of the at least one docking terminal assembly face toward each other, a tail end of each of the elastic arms has a protrusion and a notch, and each of the protrusions of any one of the elastic arms faces toward the notch of another one of the elastic arms.
Therefore, in the connector and the connector assembly provided by the present disclosure, through a design of the insulating body and the conductive components, a heat-dissipation gap is formed between the two cables of the conductive components, and the heat dissipation effect of the connector can be greatly improved, thereby effectively improving the current carrying capacity of the connector.
These and other aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of the embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings and their captions, although variations and modifications therein may be affected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.
The described embodiments may be better understood by reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present disclosure is more particularly described in the following examples that are intended as illustrative only since numerous modifications and variations therein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Like numbers in the drawings indicate like components throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the meaning of “a,” “an” and “the” includes plural reference, and the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.” Titles or subtitles can be used herein for the convenience of a reader, which shall have no influence on the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms used herein generally have their ordinary meanings in the art. In the case of conflict, the present document, including any definitions given herein, will prevail. The same thing can be expressed in more than one way. Alternative language and synonyms can be used for any term(s) discussed herein, and no special significance is to be placed upon whether a term is elaborated or discussed herein. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms is illustrative only, and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the present disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given herein. Numbering terms such as “first,” “second” or “third” can be used to describe various components, signals or the like, which are for distinguishing one component/signal from another one only, and are not intended to, nor should be construed to impose any substantive limitations on the components, signals or the like.
Referring to
In the present embodiment, a connector assembly A includes a connector 100 and a docking connector 300. The connector 100 and the docking connector 300 can be plugged into each other. The connector assembly A can be applied in a server, and the connector assembly A can be configured to transmit a high-current electricity.
The connector 100 is a cable connector including an insulating body 1 and two connection terminal assemblies 200. The insulating body 1 includes at least one terminal slot 12. In the present embodiment, a quantity of the at least one terminal slot 12 may be multiple. Each of the terminal slots 12 has a connection opening 11 arranged in a docking end of the insulating body 1. The connection opening 11 has a rectangular shape. Long sides of the connection openings 11 of the terminal slots 12 face toward each other, so that the openings 11 are arranged in a row, thereby enabling the connection openings 11 to jointly define a docking interface. In the present embodiment, the insulating body 1 further has at least one channel 17 arranged between adjacent two of the connection openings 11 for heat convection. The insulating body 1 includes two guide columns 18 that are respectively arranged at two sides of the docking interface and that are configured to guide the docking connector 300 when the connector 100 docks with the docking connector 300. The guide column 18 is a combination of sheet-like structures, and the guiding column 18 is substantially arc-shaped.
As shown in
Each of the two connection terminal assemblies 200 includes two conductive components and two cables. The two conductive components are respectively a first conductive component 2 and a second conductive component 3. The two cables are respectively a first cable 4 and a second cable 5. The first conductive component 2 is electrically connected to the first cable 4, and at least part of the first conductive component 2 is disposed in the insulating body 1. The second conductive component 3 is electrically connected to the second cable 5, and at least part of the second conductive component 3 is disposed in the insulating body 1. The at least part of the first conductive component 2 and the at least part of the second conductive component 3 of each of the two connection terminal assemblies 200 are arranged in one of the terminal slots 12.
As shown in
The second conductive component 3 includes a second conductive sheet 31 that is a sheet-like structure. The second conductive sheet 31 includes a second contacting portion 311, a second bending portion 312, and a second connecting portion 313. Two ends of the second bending portion 312 are respectively connected to the second contacting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313. A description of the second contacting portion 311, the second bending portion 312, and the second connecting portion 313 are the same as the aforementioned description of the first contacting portion 211, the first bending portion 212, and the first connecting portion 213, and will not be further described herein for the sake of brevity.
The first contacting portion 211 and the second contacting portion 311 of each of the two connection terminal assemblies 200 are arranged in one of the terminal slots 12 of the insulating body 1, the first connecting portion 213 and the second connecting portion 313 are electrically connected to the first cable 4 and the second cable 5, respectively. The first cable 4 and the second cable 5 are staggeringly arranged with each other along an up and down direction (e.g., a Z-axis). In other words, a connection area between the first connecting portion 213 and the first cable 4 and a connection area between the second connecting portion 313 and the second cable 5 are arranged to be staggered up and down with each other. The first bending portion 212 has a displacement relative to a side of the first contacting portion 211, so that the first contacting portion 211 and the first connecting portion 213 can be respectively arranged in two planes substantially parallel to each other. The second bending portion 312 has a displacement relative to a side of the second contacting portion 311, and the second contacting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313 can be arranged in two substantially parallel planes.
As shown in
As shown in
It should be noted that the connector 100 of the present disclosure can be provided for improving the heat dissipation of the two cables without changing an existing size thereof when the connector 100 transmits a large current.
Reference is made to
During a process implemented for fixedly placing the first conductive component 2 into the insulating body 1, the first elastic engaged arm 214 can be elastically deformed. When the first conductive component 2 is fixedly disposed in the insulating body 1, the first engaging protrusion 2141 can be correspondingly engaged in a first engaged hole 13 of the insulating body 1. The first engaged hole 13 is a through hole penetrating through the insulating body 1, and the first engaged hole 13 is in spatial communication with the terminal slot 12.
Through a design of the first engaging protrusion 2141 and the first engaged hole 13, when the first conductive component 2 is fixedly disposed in the insulating body 1, a user can insert relevant tools (e.g., a flat-blade screwdriver) into the first engaged hole 13 to push a first elastic engaged arm 214, so that the first elastic engaged arm 214 is elastically deformed along a direction toward the first connecting portion 213. Accordingly, the first elastic engaged arm 214 is not engaged in the first engaged hole 13, and the user can pull out the first conductive component 2 and the first cable 4 from the insulating body 1.
Furthermore, the first conductive component 2 further includes a first auxiliary positioning portion 215. The first auxiliary positioning portion 215 is a protruding structure that is formed by extending outward from a side of the first contacting portion 211 adjacent to the first bending portion 212. The first auxiliary positioning portion 215 and the first elastic engaged arm 214 can be arranged on two opposite sides of the first conductive component 2. As shown in
Furthermore, through a design of the first auxiliary positioning portion 215 and the first body positioning portion 15, during the process implemented for assembling the first conductive component 2 into the insulating body 1 by the user, when the first auxiliary positioning portion 215 abuts against the first body positioning portion 15, the user can clearly feel that the first conductive component 2 has been inserted to a certain position into the insulating body 1. At this time, through the first engaged hole 13, the user can observe the first engaging protrusion 2141 has been engaged in the first engaged hole 13, so that the user can ensure that the first conductive component 2 has been correctly assembled in the insulating body 1.
Similarly, as shown in
In practice, it is worth mentioning that the first conductive component 2 and the second conductive component 3 are not only being respectively engaged in the first engaged hole 13 and the second engaged hole 14 of the insulating body 1 through the first engaging protrusion 2141 and the second engaging protrusion 3141 so as to be fixed in the insulating body 1, but also the first conductive component 2, the second conductive component 3, and the insulating body 1 can be designed through the size, shape, slot, etc., for enabling the first conductive component 2 and the second conductive component 3 to be fixedly disposed in the insulating body 1, respectively, in a tightly fitting manner or a position limiting manner. Accordingly, the movable range of the first conductive component 2 and the second conductive component 3 relative to the insulating body 1 along any directions (e.g., the direction of X axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, etc.) is limited.
As shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, a width of the first connecting portion 213 of the first conductive component 2 is less than a width of the terminal slot 12, the first connecting portion 213 is disposed adjacent to a side of the terminal slot 12, so that a distance H8 between a lower inner surface of the first connecting portion 213 and a lower inner surface of the terminal slot 12 is greater than a distance H9 between an upper inner surface of the first connecting portion 213 and an upper inner surface of the terminal slot 12.
As shown in
Accordingly, through a design of the first conductive connector 41 that is disposed adjacent to the upper edge of the first conductive component 2 and a design of the second conductive connector 51 that is disposed adjacent to the lower edge of the second conductive component 3, the heat-dissipation gap S between the first cable 4 and the second cable 5 can be effectively maximized.
As shown in
The docking connector 300 is a board connector including an insulating body 7 and at least one docking terminal assembly 8. The insulating body 7 includes a terminal slot 71. In the present embodiment, a quantity of the at least one docking terminal assembly 8 can be multiple, each of the docking terminal assemblies 8 can include two docking conductive sheets 81, and one side of each of the two docking conductive sheets 81 can have a plurality of elastic arms 811 that are arranged in the terminal slot 71. When the docking connector 300 is connected to the connector 100, each of a left side and a right side of the terminal slot 71 has a guide slot 72 that is configured to accommodate one of the guide columns 18 of the connector 100, and an upper side and a lower side of the terminal slot 71 have at least one heat-dissipation opening 74. In any one of the docking terminal assemblies 8, the elastic arms 811 of the two docking conductive sheets 81 face toward each other, and tail ends of the elastic arms 811 of one of the two docking conductive sheets 81 and the tail ends of the elastic arms 811 of another one of the two docking conductive sheets 81 are inwardly bent, and each of the tail ends of the elastic arms 811 has a protrusion 8111 and a notch 8112. In any one of the docking terminal assemblies 8, the protrusions 8111 of one of the two docking conductive sheets 81 respectively face toward the notches 8112 of the elastic arms 811 of another one of the two docking conductive sheets 81.
As shown in
Accordingly, since the protrusions 8111 of one of the two docking conductive sheets 81 are designed to respectively face toward the notches 8112 of another one of the two docking conductive sheets 81, during the process implemented for mating the connector 100 and the docking connector 300 with each other, the docking terminal assemblies 8 are pushed and elastically deformed, so that the protrusions 8111 and the notches 8112 thereof are moved toward each other. Accordingly, an elastic deformation space and a deformation amount of the two docking conductive sheets 81 are increased, so that each of the two docking conductive sheets 81 can provide a greater normal force.
Referring to
A difference between the present embodiment and the aforementioned embodiment is an outgoing line direction of the cables of the connector 100. In the present embodiment, an outgoing line direction (e.g., the X-axis in
In the present embodiment, the connector 100 further includes an insulating cover 6. The insulating cover 6 includes a first cover body 61 and a second cover body 62. Moreover, a part of the first cover body 61 and a part of the second cover body 62 are detachably fixed with each other and then engaged with the insulating body 1.
As shown in
The insulating cover 6 is configured to shield the transition sheets for enabling the transition sheets to not be exposed from the insulating cover 6. In practice, the insulating cover 6 further includes a plurality of isolation structures 63. Each of the isolation structures 63 is configured to isolate the transition sheets (e.g., the first transition sheet 22 and the second transition sheet 32) of the two docking conductive sheets 81 adjacent to each other.
Accordingly, since the first cover body 61 and the second cover body 62 are detachably connected to the insulating body 1, the user can decide whether to assemble the insulating cover 6 to the insulating body 1 according to actual requirements of outgoing lines. Correspondingly, when the user wants to change an original configuration of the outgoing lines, the user can directly remove/install the insulating cover 6 and replace the corresponding conductive components, thereby quickly changing the outgoing line direction of the connector 100.
In conclusion, in the connector and the connector assembly of the present disclosure, through the cables that are connected to the two conductive components of each of the connector terminal assemblies being arranged to be staggered up and down with each other and being respectively disposed adjacent to the upper edge and lower edge of the insulating body, the heat-dissipation gap can be formed between two of the cables, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect and the current carrying capacity of the connector.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the disclosure and their practical application so as to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains without departing from its spirit and scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202311823993.8 | Dec 2023 | CN | national |