Patent Grant
11855372
The present disclosure relates to a connector and a connector assembly.
Conventionally, connectors such as board to board connectors, etc., have been used to electrically connect pairs of parallel circuit boards together. Such connectors are attached to each mutually facing surface on pairs of circuit boards and mated together so as to be connected. In addition, technology has been proposed in which reinforcing brackets attached to both ends function as locking members to maintain a mated state with the counterpart connector (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In the figure, reference numeral 811 denotes a housing of a connector mounted to a circuit board not illustrated, and the connector is mated with a counterpart connector not illustrated and electrically connected thereto. The housing 811 includes a pair of longitudinally extending side wall parts and a pair of mating guide parts connected to both longitudinal ends of the side wall, and each mating guide part includes a mating recess. A plurality of terminals 861 is attached to the side wall part, and a reinforcing bracket 851 is attached to the mating guide part. The reinforcing bracket 851 has a side arm 853 extending along a side wall part of the housing 811 and a U-shaped arm 858 extending along the mating recess, and the tip of the U-shaped arm 858 is engageable with a recess 817 formed at both ends of an intermediate island 813 of the housing 811.
Then, when the connector mates with the counterpart connector, the terminals 861 and mating terminals of the counterpart connector come into contact with each other. As a result, the circuit board on which the connector is mounted is electrically connected to a counterpart circuit board on which the counterpart connector is mounted. Further, the mating projections of the counterpart housing enter into the mating recesses of the mating guide parts of the housing. The reinforcing brackets 851 attached to the mating guide parts engage with respective counterpart reinforcing brackets attached to the mating projections of the counterpart housing.
However, in the known connector, during the mating operation, the housing 811 may be damaged or broken. When the connector attached to the circuit board is mated with the counterpart connector attached to the counterpart circuit board, depending on the operating conditions, the operator cannot visually recognize the mating surface of the housing 811 and the mating surface of the counterpart housing, and thus has to feel about with his/her hands to perform the mating operation. Especially, miniaturization and reduction in the size of the board to board connector has recently advanced, making it difficult for the operator to view the mating surface of the housing 811 and the mating surface of the counterpart housing.
In this case, the operator feels about with his/her hands to adjust the position of the counterpart housing with respect to the housing 811 while sliding the mating surface of the housing 811 and the mating surface of the counterpart housing, and inserts the mating projections of the counterpart housing into the mating recesses of the housing 811.
For this reason, when a force is applied from the counterpart housing to the housing 811 in the mating direction, or the counterpart housing is rotated with respect to the housing 811 in the state where the alignment of the housing 811 with the counterpart housing has not been completed, the mating surface of the counterpart housing may be rubbed against the mating surface of the housing 811. In such cases, a part of the mating surface of the housing 811 may receive a large pressing force and become damaged or broken. Especially, since miniaturization and reduction in the size of the board to board connector has recently advanced, when the thickness of each part of the housing 811 is thin and subjected to a strong force, the part is easily damaged. Furthermore, the terminals 861 may come into contact with a member of the counterpart connector such as the counterpart housing, and become damaged or broken.
Also, the reinforcing brackets 851 and the mating reinforcing brackets may be used as electrical circuit connecting members by connecting the reinforcing brackets 851 and the counterpart reinforcing brackets to power lines of the circuit board and the counterpart circuit board. However, for the reinforcing brackets 851 not having sufficient flexibility, when vibrations and shocks generated when electronic equipment or the like on which the circuit board is mounted is dropped or is subjected to an external force are transmitted the reinforcing brackets, contact between the reinforcing bracket 851 and the mating reinforcing bracket is not maintained, failing to ensure sufficient electrical communication for the power line.
Here, an object of the present disclosure is to solve the problems of the known connector, and to provide a connector and a connector assembly with high reliability without damaging or breaking the mating guide part or the like of the connector body during the mating operation.
A connector includes: a connector body, a terminal attached to the connector body, and a reinforcing bracket attached to the connector body, the connector body includes mating guide parts formed on both longitudinal ends, the mating guide parts having mating recesses into which counterpart mating guide parts formed at both longitudinal ends of a counterpart connector body of a counterpart connector are inserted, the reinforcing bracket includes a body part extending in a width direction of the connector body, the body part being attached to end wall parts of the mating guide parts, and a pair of left and right connection arms extending from both ends of the body part, the connection arms being attached to side wall parts of the mating guide parts, and the connection arm includes a side plate part and a side wall upper cover part connected to an upper end of the side plate part, and at least a part of the outside of the side plate part is covered with an outside part of the side wall part.
In another connector, the side plate part includes a through-hole through which the outside part and an inside part of the side wall part are connected.
In yet another connector, an upper surface of the outside part of the side wall part is located lower than an upper end of the side wall upper cover part.
Further, in yet another connector, a lower end surface of the side plate part is exposed below the side wall part, and is capable of coming into contact with a surface of a circuit board on which the connector is mounted.
In yet another connector, the reinforcing bracket includes a bottom surface cover part covering a bottom surface of the mating recess, and a pair of left and right contact arm parts connected to both left and right sides of the bottom surface cover part, the contact arm parts being capable of coming into contact with the counterpart reinforcing bracket attached to the counterpart mating guide parts inserted into the mating recesses, and the contact arm parts each include a spring part that is elastically displaceable in a width direction of the connector body, and a contact projection connected to a free end of the spring part, the contact projection protruding in the width direction of the connector body.
In yet another connector, an upper half of the contact projection extends such that a tip faces diagonally upward toward the outside in the width direction of the connector body, and the tip is opposed proximate to a tip of the side wall upper cover part and located below the tip of the side wall upper cover part.
A connector assembly includes the connector of the present disclosure and the counterpart connector mating with the connector.
According to the present disclosure, the mating guide part or the like of the connector body is not damaged or broken during the mating operation, improving the reliability of the connector.
An embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In the figures, 1 is a connector of the present embodiment and is the first connector serving as one of a pair of board to board connectors serving as a connector assembly. The first connector 1 is a surface mount type connector mounted on the surface of a first substrate (not illustrated) serving as a mounting member and is mated to a second connector 101 serving as a counterpart connector. Furthermore, the second connector 101 is the other of the pair of board to board connectors and is a surface mount type connector mounted on the surface of a second substrate (not illustrated) serving as a mounting member.
Note that while the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are ideally used for electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate serving as substrates, the connectors can also be used to electrically connect other members. Examples of the first substrate and the second substrate include printed circuit boards, flexible flat cables (FFC), flexible printed circuit boards (FPC), etc. used in electronic equipment, etc., but may be any type of substrate.
Furthermore, expressions indicating directions such as up, down, left, right, front, and back used to describe the operations and configurations of the parts of the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 in the present embodiment are not absolute but rather are relative directions, and though appropriate when the parts of the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are in the positions illustrated in the figures, these directions should be interpreted differently when these positions change in order to correspond to that change.
Furthermore, the first connector 1 has a first housing 11 as a connector body integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin. As illustrated in the drawing, the first housing 11 is a substantially rectangular body having a substantially rectangular thick plate shape, wherein a recess 12 serving as a substantially rectangular recess surrounded by a periphery and mating with a second housing 111 of the second connector 101 is formed on the side in which the second connector 101 fits—that is, on the mating surface 11a side (Z-axis positive direction side). The first connector 1 has, for example, dimensions of a vertical length (in the X-axis direction) of approximately 6.0 [mm], a horizontal width (in the Y-axis direction) of approximately 2.0 [mm], and a thickness (in the Z-axis direction) of approximately 0.6 [mm] and however, the dimensions may be changed appropriately. In addition, in the first recess 12, a first projection 13 which serves as an intermediate island mating with a recessed groove 113 described below is formed integrally with the first housing 11, and on both sides (Y-axis positive direction side and negative direction side) of the first projection 13, side wall parts 14 which extend parallel to the first projection 13 are formed integrally with the first housing 11.
In this case, the first projection 13 and the first side wall part 14 protrude upward from a bottom plate 18 which defines the bottom surface of the recess 12 (Z-axis positive direction) and extends in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the first housing 11. Consequently, a recessed groove 12a serving as an elongated recess which extends in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 is formed as a portion of the first recess 12 on both sides of the first projection 13.
Here, first terminal housing inner cavities 15a with a recessed groove shape are formed in the side surfaces on both sides of the first projection 13. In addition, first terminal housing outer cavities 15b with a recessed groove shape are formed in the side surface inside the side wall part 14. Further, the first terminal housing inner cavities 15a and the first terminal housing outer cavities 15b are linked and formed integrally with one another on the bottom surface of the recessed groove 12a, so as to be described as first terminal housing cavities 15, when the first terminal housing inner cavities 15a and the first terminal housing outer cavities 15b are described in an integrated manner. Note that the first terminal housing cavities 15 are formed so as to penetrate through the bottom plate 18 in the plate thickness direction (Z-axis direction).
In the present embodiment, the first terminal housing cavities 15 are formed in rows in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 on both sides in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the first housing 11. Specifically, a plurality of (for example, 10) cavities are formed on each side of the first projection 13 at a prescribed pitch (for example, approximately 0.35 [mm]). Note that the pitch and number of the first terminal housing cavities 15 can be appropriately changed. In addition, a plurality of first terminals 61 as terminals which are housed in each of the first terminal housing cavities 15 and installed on the first housing 11 are disposed on both sides of the first projection 13 at the same pitch.
The first terminal 61 is member which is formed integrally by performing machining such as punching and bending on a conductive metal plate, and includes: a held part 63, a tail part 62 connected to the lower end of the held part 63, an upper connection part 67 connected to the upper end of the held part 63, a second contact part 66 which is connected to the lower end of the upper connection part 67 and faces the held part 63, a lower connection part 64 connected to the lower end of the second contact part 66, and an inner connection part 65 connected to the end of the lower connection part 64 on the opposite side as the second contact part 66.
Further, the held part 63 is a part which extends in the mating direction (Z-axis direction), that is, the thickness direction of the first housing 11, and is fitted and held in the first terminal housing outer cavity 15b. In addition, the tail part 62 is bent and connected to the held part 63 so as to extend outward in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)—that is, the width direction of the first housing 11—and is connected to a connection pad coupled to a conductive trace of the first substrate by soldering or the like. Note that the conductive trace is typically a signal line. Further, the upper connection part 67 is a part which is curved so as to project upward (Z-axis positive direction).
A second contact part 66 which extends downward (Z-axis negative direction) is connected to the lower end of the upper connection part 67 on the opposite side as the held part 63. Furthermore, the upper connection part 67 includes an inclined part 67a which descends in a linear or loosely curved manner diagonally downward from the upper end, and a protruding part 67b which protrudes inward in the width direction of the first housing 11 at the lower end of the inclined part 67a.
In addition, the lower connection part 64 is a portion having a substantially U-shaped side surface shape connected to the lower end of the second contact part 66. In the lower connection part 64, the portion connected to the lower end of the second contact part 66 is a lower outer curved part 64b, and the portion connected to the lower end of the inner connection part 65 is a lower inner curved part 64a. Further, a first contact part 65a which is curved approximately 180 degrees so as to project upward and toward the second contact part 66 is connected to the upper end of the inner connection part 65.
The first terminals 61 are fitted into the first terminal housing cavities 15 from the mounting surface 11b, which is the lower surface (Z-axis negative direction surface) of the first housing 11, and the held parts 63 are sandwiched from both sides by the side walls of the first terminal housing outer cavities 15b formed on the side surface inside the side wall part 14 so as to be fixed to the first housing 11. In this state—that is, in a state in which the first terminals 61 are mounted on the first housing 11—the first contact parts 65a and second contact parts 66 are positioned on both the left and right sides of the recessed groove 12a so as to face one another.
In addition, as illustrated in
Note that the first terminal 61 is a member which is integrally formed by processing a metal plate and therefore has a certain degree of elasticity. As is clear from this shape, the spacing between the first contact part 65a and the second contact part 66 may vary elastically. That is, when the second terminal 161 of the second connector 101 is inserted between the first contact part 65a and the second contact part 66, this causes the spacing between the first contact part 65a and the second contact part 66 to be elongated elastically.
The portion of the first projection 13 corresponding to the first terminal housing inner cavity 15a is a thin wall part 13a having a small dimension in the width direction. Accordingly, even when the second terminal 161 is inserted between the first contact part 65a and the second contact part 66 and the spacing between the first contact part 65a and the second contact part 66 is elongated elastically, the first terminal 61—more specifically, the inner connection part 65 or the lower inner curved part 64a-does not touch the thin wall part 13a of the first projection 13. Note that, the dimension in the width direction of the part of the first projection 13, which does not corresponds to the first terminal housing inner cavity 15a, is not reduced, and the lower end thereof is connected to a bottom plate 18 which defines the bottom surface of the recessed grooves 12a.
Moreover, each first protruding end part 21 as a mating guide part is disposed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of first housing 11. Mating recess 22 as a portion of recess 12 is formed on each first protruding end part 21. The mating recess 22 is a substantially rectangular recess connected to both ends in the longitudinal direction of each recessed groove 12a. Additionally, in the state in which the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are mated, a second protruding end part 122 contained in second connector 101 is inserted into the mating recess 22.
Further, the first protruding end part 21 includes: a side wall extension 21c serving as a side wall part of the first protruding end part 21 extending in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 from both sides in the longitudinal direction of the side wall part 14, and an end wall part 21b which extends in the width direction of the first housing 11 and is connected at both ends to the side wall extension 21c. In each first protruding end part 21, the first end wall part 21b and the side wall extension 21c connected to both ends thereof form a continuous substantially U-shaped side wall and define three sides of a substantially rectangular mating recess 22. Further, in the first end wall part 21b, a concave outer end recess 23a is formed in the outer surface, and a concave inner end recess 23b is formed in the inner surface. Moreover, a concave inner recess 23c is formed on the inner side surface of the first side wall extension 21c. Furthermore, a slit-shaped intermediate recess 23d penetrating in the vertical direction is formed between the inner surface and the outer surface.
Further, a concave island end recess 17a is formed in the longitudinal end surface (surface opposed to the end wall part 21b) of the island end part 17, which is the end part of the first projection 13 in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11. Further, a slit-shaped island recess 17b which penetrates in the vertical direction is formed in a boundary part of the island end part 17 with the island end recess 17a. In addition, a bottom plate 18 which defines the bottom surface of the mating recess 22 has a bottom opening 18a formed so as to penetrate the bottom plate 18 in the plate thickness direction.
A first reinforcing bracket 51 serving as a reinforcing bracket mounted on the first housing 11 is attached to the first protruding end part 21. In the present embodiment, the first reinforcing bracket 51 is a member which is formed integrally by punching and bending a metal plate, and includes an end wall cover part 57 which serves as a body part covering the outside of the end wall part 21b of the first protruding end part 21, connection arms 53 connected to both the left and right ends of the end wall cover part 57, a bottom surface cover parts 58 which is connected to the end wall cover part 57 and covers the bottom surface of the mating recess 22, an island end cover part 55 connected to the bottom surface cover parts 58, and a pair of left and right contact arm parts 54.
The first reinforcing bracket 51 and the first housing 11 are integrated with each other by overmolding (insert molding). Thus, parts of the first housing 11 where the first reinforcing bracket 51 is attached, for example, the outer end recess 23a, the inner end recess 23b, the intermediate recess 23d, the island end recess 17a, and the slit-shaped island recess 17b are not necessarily present in the shape as illustrated in
The end wall cover part 57 includes an end wall upper cover part 57a which extends in the width direction of the first housing 11 and covers most of the upper surface of the end wall part 21b, an end wall outer cover part 57b which extends downward from the outer edge of the end wall part 21b in the end wall upper cover part 57a, and a tail part 57c which is bent and connected to the lower end of the end wall outer cover part 57b, that is, extends outward in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the first housing 11.
The end wall upper cover part 57a is an inclined part extending diagonally downward from the upper end of the end wall part 21b toward the mating recess 22, and is housed in an upper end-adjoining part of the inner end recess 23b, with the outer surface of the inclined part exposed. Therefore, as illustrated in
Further, the connection arms 53 are members bent and connected to both ends of the end wall cover part 57 in the width direction (Y-axis direction) and extend toward the longitudinal center of the first housing 11. Moreover, a substantially rectangular flat plate-like side plate part 53b is formed on the tip of each connection arm 53, and a side wall upper cover part 53a is connected to an upper end of the side plate part 53b.
When the first reinforcing bracket 51 and the first housing 11 are integrated, most of the connection arm 53 is embedded in the first protruding end part 21, and most of the side plate part 53b is embedded in the side wall extension 21c so as to be housed in the intermediate recess 23d formed in the side wall extension 21c, as illustrated in
Note that the side plate part 53b in the mating direction, that is, the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) is larger than the side wall extension 21c, and the vicinities of the upper end and the lower end of the side plate part 53b are exposed above and below the side wall extension 21c. Furthermore, a lower end surface 53c of the side plate part 53b is flush with the bottom surface of the tail part 57c, abuts the surface of the first substrate, and is preferably connected to the connection pad connected to a power line or ground line by soldering or the like. As a result, the strength of the integrated side wall extension 21c and side plate part 53b is further improved.
In addition, the side wall upper cover part 53a connected to the upper end of the side plate part 53b curves by 90 degrees or more, and a tip 53e thereof extends diagonally downward toward the mating recess 22, such that the top surface near the tip 53e becomes an inclined surface 53f. As illustrated in
The bottom surface cover part 58 includes a vertically extending end wall lower cover part 58a which is bent and connected to a tip of an end wall upper cover part 57a of the end wall cover part 57, and a bottom surface part 58b which is bent and connected to a lower end of the end wall lower cover part 58a by 90 degrees and extends toward the longitudinal center of the first housing 11 in substantially parallel to the X-Y plane. The end wall lower cover part 58a covers most of the lower half of the inner end recess 23b formed in the end wall part 21b. Further, the bottom surface part 58b covers most of the bottom opening 18a which penetrates the bottom plate 18 in the plate thickness direction, and the top surface thereof is a substantially bottom surface of the mating recess 22.
The island end cover part 55 is bent and connected to a tip of the bottom surface part 58b of the bottom surface cover part 58 by approximately 90 degrees, and includes an island end outer surface cover part 55a which extends in the vertical direction, an island end upper surface cover part 55b which is connected to an upper end of the island end outer surface cover part 55a and curves by approximately 180 degrees, and an island end sunk part 55c that extends downward from a tip of the island end upper surface cover part 55b. Note that the dimension of the width direction of the island end cover part 55 is narrower than the dimension of the width direction of the bottom surface cover part 58, and is set to be slightly narrower than the width of the first projection 13.
When the first reinforcing bracket 51 and the first housing 11 are integrated, the whole of the island end sunk part 55c and a part of the island end upper surface cover part 55b are embedded in the first projection 13 so as to be housed in the slit-shaped island recess 17b, as illustrated in
Each of the pair of left and right contact arm parts 54 has a spring part 54a connected to a side end of the bottom surface part 58b of the bottom surface cover part 58 at the base end thereof, and a contact projection 54b connected to a tip (free end) of the spring part 54a. As illustrated in
Furthermore, a tip 54c of the upper half of the contact projection 54b extends diagonally upward and outward in the width direction of the first housing 11, and the upper surface of the contact projection 54b near the tip 54c becomes an inclined surface 54d. As illustrated in
Next, the configuration of the second connector 101 will be described.
The second connector 101 as a counterpart connector according to the present embodiment has the second housing 111 as a counterpart connector body integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin. As illustrated in the figure, this second housing 111 is a substantially rectangular body with the shape of a substantially rectangular thick plate. In addition, an elongated recessed groove 113 extending in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the second housing 111, and a second projection 112 serving as an elongated projection, which defines the outside of the recessed groove 113 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 111, are integrally formed on the side of the second housing 111 which is fitted into the first connector 1—that is, the mating surface 111a side (Z-axis negative direction side). The second projection 112 is formed along both sides of the recessed groove 113 and along both sides of the second housing 111. The second connector 1 has, for example, dimensions of a vertical length of approximately 5.2 [mm], a horizontal width of approximately 1.9 [mm], and a thickness of approximately 0.5 [mm], however, the dimensions may be changed appropriately.
In addition, a second terminal 161 is disposed as a counterpart terminal in each second projection 112. The second terminal 161 is disposed at a pitch corresponding to the first terminal 61 and in a number corresponding thereto. The recessed groove 113 is closed by a bottom plate 111b on the side mounted to a second substrate—that is, the mounting surface 111b side (Z-axis positive direction side).
Moreover, each second protruding end part 122 as a counterpart mating guide part is disposed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 111. The second protruding end part 122 is a thick member which extends in the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the second housing 111 and is connected to both ends in the longitudinal direction of each second projection 112, and the upper surface thereof has a substantially rectangular shape. Additionally, in the state in which the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are mated, the second protruding end part 122 functions as an insertion protrusion inserted into the mating recess 22 of the first protruding end part 21 contained in the first connector 1. In addition, a second reinforcing bracket 151 is attached as a counterpart reinforcing bracket to the second protruding end part 122.
Note that the second terminals 161 and the second reinforcing brackets 151 are formed integrally with the second housing 111 by overmolding (insert molding), and are not present away from the second housing 111, however, for the sake of explanatory convenience, these portions are depicted separately from the second housing 111 in
The second terminal 161 is a member which is formed integrally by performing machining such as punching and bending on a conductive metal plate, and includes: a first contact part 165, a connection part connected to the upper end of the first contact part 165, a second contact part 166 connected to the outer end of the connection part 164, and a tail part 162 connected to the lower end of the second contact part 166. The tail part 162 extends toward the outside of the second housing 111 and is connected to a connection pad coupled with a conductive trace of the second substrate by soldering or the like. Note that the conductive trace is typically a signal line. In addition, the surfaces of the first contact part 165, the connection part 164, and the second contact part 166 are exposed to each side surface of the second projection 112 and the mating surface 111a.
An inclined part 164a is formed on the side of the first contact part 165 in the connection part 164 so as to diagonally lower from the end of the mating surface 111a side to the mounting surface 111b side into the shape of a relatively long straight or loose curved surface. Further, a protruding part 164b is formed on the side of the second contact part 166 in the connection part 164 at the boundary with the second contact part 166 so as to protrude outward in the width direction of the second housing 111.
The second reinforcing bracket 151 is a member which is formed integrally by performing machining such as punching and bending on a metal plate, and includes: a central covering part 157 serving as a body part which covers the outside of the second protruding end part 122, and side cover parts 153 connected to both the left and right ends of the central covering part 157.
The central covering part 157 includes a protruding end upper cover part 157a which extends in the width direction of the second housing 111 and covers most of the upper surface of the second protruding end part 122, a connection cover part 157b which is curved by approximately 90 degrees and is connected to the outer edge of the second protruding end part 122 of the protruding end upper cover part 157a, and a tail part 157c which is bent and connected to the lower end of the connection cover part 157b and extends outward in the front-back direction (X-axis direction), that is, the longitudinal direction of the second housing 111. The tail part 157c is connected to the connection pad connected to the conductive trace of the second substrate by soldering or the like. Note that the conductive trace is typically a power line or a ground line.
In addition, the side cover part 153 includes connection cover parts 153a which are curved approximately 90 degrees and are connected to both the left and right ends of the protruding end upper cover part 157a, and side covering parts 153b which extend downward from the lower ends of the connection cover parts 153a. The lower end of the side covering part 153b is connected to the connection pad of the second substrate by soldering or the like. The connection pad is preferably coupled to the conductive trace of the second substrate, which functions as a power line or ground line.
Operations of mating the first connector 1 with the second connector 101 having the above-mentioned configuration and operations of releasing the mating will be described below.
Here, the first connector 1 is mounted to the surface of the first substrate by connecting the tail parts 62 of the first terminals 61 to the connection pad coupled to the conductive trace of the first substrate (not illustrated) by soldering or the like, connecting the lower end surface 53c of the side plate part 53b of the first reinforcing bracket 51 to the connection pad coupled to the conductive trace of the first substrate by soldering or the like, and connecting the tail part 57c of the end wall cover part 57 of the first reinforcing bracket 51 to the connection pad of the first substrate by soldering or the like. It is assumed that the conductive trace coupled to the connection pad to which the tail parts 62 of the first terminals 61 are connected is a signal line, while the conductive trace coupled to the connection pad to which the lower end surface 53c of the side plate part 53b of the first reinforcing bracket 51 and the tail part 57c of the end wall cover part 57 are connected is a power line.
Similarly, the second connector 101 is mounted to the surface of the second substrate by connecting the tail parts 162 of the second terminals 161 to the connection pad coupled to the conductive trace of the second substrate not illustrated by soldering or the like, connecting the lower end of the side covering part 153b of the second reinforcing bracket 151 to the connection pad coupled to the conductive trace of the second substrate by soldering or the like, and connecting the tail part 157c of the central covering part 157 of the second reinforcing bracket 151 to the connection pad of the second substrate by soldering or the like. Note that the conductive trace coupled to the connection pad to which the tail parts 162 of the second terminals 161 are connected is a signal line, while the conductive trace coupled to the connection pad to which the lower end of the side covering part 153b of the second reinforcing bracket 151 and the tail part 157c of the central covering part 157 are connected is a power line.
First, as illustrated in
In this state, if the first connector 1 and/or the second connector 101 moves in the direction approaching the counterpart side—that is, the mating direction (Z-axis direction)—then the second projection 112 and the second protruding end part 122 of the second connector 101 are inserted into the recessed groove 12a and the mating recess 22 of the first connector 1. As a result, when the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are mated, the first terminals 61 and the second terminals 161 are in a conductive state.
Specifically, each second terminal 161 of the second connector 101 is inserted between the first contact part 65a and the second contact part 66 of each first terminal 61 so that the first contact part 65a of the first terminal 61 comes into contact with the first contact part 165 of the second terminal 161 and the second contact part 66 of the first terminal 61 comes into contact with the second contact part 166 of the second terminal 161. As a result, the conductive traces coupled to the connection pads on the first substrate to which the tail parts 62 of the first terminals 61 are connected become conductive with the conductive traces coupled to the connection pads on the second substrate to which the tail parts 162 of the second terminals 161 are connected. Since the protruding part 67b of the first terminal 61 engages with the protruding part 164b of the second terminal 161, the coupling between the first terminal 61 and the second terminal 161 is ensured, and the mating state between the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 is reliably maintained.
In addition, the second protruding end part 122 is inserted into the mating recess 22, such that the contact projection 54b of the contact arm part 54 of the first reinforcing bracket 51 comes into contact with the side covering part 153b of the second reinforcing bracket 151 attached to the second protruding end part 122. As a result, the conductive trace coupled to the connection pad on the first substrate to which the lower end surface 53c of the side plate part 53b of the first reinforcing bracket 51 and the tail part 57c of the end wall cover part 57 are connected becomes conductive with the conductive trace coupled to the connection pad on the second substrate to which the lower end of the side covering part 153b of the second reinforcing bracket 151 and the tail part 157c of the central covering part 157 are connected.
Incidentally, since the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are respectively mounted on the first and second substrates, which have wide areas, an operator cannot visually observe the mating surface 11a of the first connector and the mating surface 111a of the second connector 101 and must perform the mating operation by trial and error. As a result, accurate alignment cannot be achieved due to the operation by trial and error, and the position of the first connector 1 and the position of the second connector 101 may be misaligned. For example, the second connector 101 may be misaligned in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction with respect to the first connector 1, resulting in the second protruding end part 122 of the second connector 101 being offset from the mating recess 22 of the first connector 1.
In such a state, when the operator moves the first connector 1 and/or the second connector 101 in the mating direction, the protruding end upper cover part 157a of the central covering part 157 covering the second protruding end part 122 of the second connector 101 abuts the side wall extension 21c that defines the side of the mating recess 22, and the side wall extension 21c receives a strong downward pressing force. However, as described above, the side plate part 53b of the first reinforcing bracket 51 is embedded in the side wall extension 21c, most of the outside of the side plate part 53b is covered with the side wall extension outer part 21c1, most of the inside of the side plate part 53b is covered with the side wall extension inner part 21c2, and the side wall extension outer part 21c1 and the side wall extension inner part 21c2 are connected to each other through the through-hole 53d formed in the side plate part 53b. Thus, the side wall extension 21c is thin, but has a high strength and is not damaged or broken. Note that the end wall part 21b is also covered with the end wall cover part 57 and integrated with the end wall cover part 57, and thus, the end wall part 21b has a high strength and is not damaged or broken. Additionally, the end part of the first projection 13 is also covered with the island end cover part 55 and integrated with the end wall cover part 57, and thus has a high strength and is not damaged or broken.
Furthermore, since the side wall upper cover part 53a connected to the upper end of the side plate part 53b is curved so as to make the radius of curvature relatively small, and is exposed to cover the upper surface of the side wall extension inner part 21c2, the upper surface of the side wall extension inner part 21c2 may be reliably protected with high strength. Note that the upper surface of the side wall extension outer part 21c1 is exposed without being covered with the side wall upper cover part 53a, but is located lower than the upper end of the side wall upper cover part 53a, and thus does not come into contact with the protruding end upper cover part 157a of the second connector 101. Furthermore, the first terminal 61 does not protrude from the mating surface 11a, that is, the top surface of the side wall part 14, and the upper surface of the side wall part 14 is located lower than the upper end of the side wall upper cover part 53a, and thus does not come into contact with the protruding end upper cover part 157a of the second connector 101. Accordingly, the first terminals 61 and the parts of the first housing 11 are not damaged or broken by the protruding end upper cover part 157a of the second connector 101.
In addition, since the end wall upper cover part 57a of the end wall cover part 57 is an inclined surface, and the side wall upper cover part 53a includes the inclined surface 53f and functions as an inflection surface, even when the second protruding end part 122 of the second connector 101 is displaced from the mating recess 22 of the first connector 1, the second protruding end part 122 may be aligned with the mating recess 22 of the first connector 1 by a so-called self-alignment function, and smoothly inserted into the mating recess 22. Accordingly, the first connector 1 may be easily mated with the second connector 101.
Next, in releasing the mating of the first connector 1 with the second connector 101, because the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are securely mated by reliably connecting the first terminals 61 aligned in two rows along both sides of the first projection 13 to the second terminals 161 aligned in two rows along both sides of the recessed groove 113, as illustrated in
When the second connector 101 is further rotated about the X axis with respect to the first connector 1 after the coupling between the first terminals 61 and the second terminals 161 in one row is released, the second terminals 161 in the other row (the right-side row in
In other words, the magnitude of the force required to release the coupling between the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 has a first peak present when releasing the coupling between the first terminals 61 and the second terminals 161 in one row and a second peak present when releasing the coupling between the first terminals 61 and the second terminals 161. However, in the present embodiment, since the second terminal 161 includes the inclined part 164a that forms a relatively long straight line or loose curve, the second peak is lower. Accordingly, mating of the first connector 1 with the second connector 101 may be easily released.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the first connector 1 includes the first housing 11, the first terminals 61 attached to the first housing 11, and the first reinforcing bracket 51 attached to the first housing 11. The first housing 11 includes the first protruding end parts 21 which are formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction and have the mating recesses 22 into which the second protruding end parts 122 formed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 111 of the second connector 101 are inserted. The first reinforcing bracket 51 includes the end wall cover part 57 which extends in the width direction of the first housing 11 and is attached to the end wall part 21b of the first protruding end part 21, and the pair of left and right connection arms 53 that are connected to both ends of the end wall cover part 57 and extend toward the longitudinal center of the first housing 11, and the connection arm 53 includes the side plate part which extends in the mating direction, and the side wall upper cover part 53a connected to the upper end of the side plate part 53b. At least a part of the outside of the side plate part 53b is covered with the side wall extension outer part 21c1 of the side wall extension 21c, and the side wall upper cover part 53a curves such that the tip 53e faces the inside of the mating recess 22 and covers at least a part of the upper surface of the side wall extension inner part 21c2 of the side wall extension 21c.
Therefore, the side wall extension 21c is integrated with the side plate part 53b and has a high strength although it is thin, and thus, even when subjected to a large pressing force from the second connector 101 during the mating operation, the first protruding end part 21 is not damaged or broken. Therefore, the protected state of the first housing 11 is maintained with certainty, and the reliability is enhanced.
In addition, the side plate part 53b includes the through-hole 53d, and the side wall extension outer part 21c1 and the side wall extension inner part 21c2 of the side wall extension 21c are connected to each other through the through-hole 53d. Thus, the side wall extension 21c is firmly integrated with the side plate part 53b.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the side wall extension outer part 21c1 of the side wall extension 21c is located lower than the upper end of the side wall upper cover part 53a. Accordingly, the side wall extension outer part 21c1 is not subjected to a large pressing force from the second connector 101 during the mating operation, and is not damaged or broken.
Furthermore, the lower end surface 53c of the side plate part 53b is exposed below the side wall extension 21c, and can come into contact with the surface of the first circuit board on which the connector 1 is mounted. As a result, the strength of the integrated side wall extension 21c and side plate part 53b is further improved.
Furthermore, the first reinforcing bracket 51 includes a bottom surface cover part 58 which covers the bottom surface of the mating recess 22, and the pair of left and right contact arm parts 54 that are connected to both left and right sides of the bottom surface cover part 58, and are capable of coming into contact with the second reinforcing bracket 151 attached to the second protruding end part 122 inserted into the mating recess 22. The contact arm parts 54 each include the spring part 54a that is elastically displaceable in the width direction of the first housing 11, and the contact projection 54b that is connected to the free end of the spring part 54a and protrudes in the width direction of the first housing 11. As a result, the conducting state between the first reinforcing bracket 51 and the second reinforcing bracket 151 may be reliably maintained.
Furthermore, the tip 54c of the upper half of the contact projection 54b extends diagonally upward in the width direction of the first housing 11, and the tip 54c is opposed proximate to the tip 53e of the side wall upper cover part 53a and located below the tip 53e of the side wall upper cover part 53a. This prevents a large pressing force from acting on the contact arm part 54 from the second connector 101, thereby preventing buckling of the spring part 54a.
Note that the disclosure of the present specification describes characteristics related to a preferred and exemplary embodiment. Various other embodiments, modifications, and variations within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto could naturally be conceived of by persons skilled in the art by summarizing the disclosures of the present specification.
The present disclosure is applicable to a connector and a connector assembly.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-088277 | May 2019 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/857,185, filed on Apr. 24, 2020, which claims priority to Japanese Application Serial No. 2019-088277, filed on May 8, 2019, each of which are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220013941 A1 | Jan 2022 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16857185 | Apr 2020 | US |
| Child | 17485519 | US |
