The present application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-180640, filed on Aug. 16, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a connector.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, the speed of transmission paths has increased in order to handle a large volume of communications traffic in video communications and the like. Various connectors that connect a cable, which is adaptive to the increase in the data transfer rate, to a printed circuit board have been proposed.
For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2001-76804 discloses a cable connector intended for improvement in electromagnetic compatibility.
Furthermore, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2007-157393 discloses a cable connector that is adaptable to an increase in the data transfer rate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a connector connectable to another connector includes a connector card including a first surface and a second surface, a cable pad provided on the first surface and configured to be connected to a cable core wire, a contact that is provided on the second surface and corresponds to the cable pad, wherein the contact is positioned across the connector card from the corresponding cable pad and is configured to come into contact with the other connector, and an electrically conductive part provided through the connector card, wherein the conductive part electrically connects the cable pad and the corresponding contact.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a connector connectable to another connector includes a jack contact configured to come into contact with a corresponding contact of the other connector.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a connector unit includes a first connector and a second connector connectable to the first connector. The first connector includes a connector card including a first surface and a second surface, a cable pad provided on the first surface and configured to be connected to a cable core wire, a contact that is provided on the second surface and corresponds to the cable pad, wherein the contact is positioned across the connector card from the corresponding cable pad and is configured to come into contact with the second connector, and an electrically conductive part provided through the connector card, wherein the conductive part electrically connects the cable pad and the corresponding contact. The second connector includes a jack contact configured to come into contact with the contact of the first connector and a jack contact holding member configured to hold the jack contact in accordance with an arrangement of the contact provided on the second surface of the connector card of the first connector.
Various connectors have been proposed to accommodate an increase in the data transfer rate. When the data transfer rate increases to, for example, 10 Gb (gigabits) or more, however, noise or transmission loss may become a problem.
In the conventional connector described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2001-76804 mentioned above, the core wires of a cable and the contact pieces of the connector are connected by the electrically conductive members of signal contacts. Noise or transmission loss may occur at high frequencies depending on the impedance of these electrically conductive members.
In Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2007-157393, the insulation-coated signal electric wires of a cable are soldered to wire soldering pads and are connected to a card edge connection part with interconnection patterns. Therefore, noise or transmission loss may occur at high frequencies in the interconnection patterns.
Furthermore, the impedance of an interconnection pattern formed on a circuit board may be reduced by, for example, reducing the dielectric constant by using a material such as FR4 (Flame Retardant Type 4) for the circuit board. This method, however, has the problem of a higher cost of the circuit board.
One or more embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The cable 20 is connected to the cable-side connector 10. The cable 20 may include one or more core wires 201. In
The cable-side connector 10 is attached to the cable-side connector housing 30, which is illustrated as being transparent. The cable-side connector housing 30 is fitted to the board-side connector housing 50, which is illustrated as being transparent. The cable-side connector housing 30 is formed of, for example, molding resin or metal. The cable-side connector 10 is used in combination with the cable-side connector housing 30. For example, the cable-side connector 10, to which the cable 20 is connected, may be formed unitarily with the cable-side connector housing 30.
The board-side connector 40 is mounted on the circuit board 60 by way of being attached to the board-side connector housing 50. The cable-side connector housing 30 may be fitted to the board-side connector housing 50 in an opening of the enclosure 70. The board-side connector 40 is used in combination with the board-side connector housing 50. Like the cable-side connector 10, the board-side connector 40 may be formed unitarily with the board-side connector housing 50.
The cable-side connector 10 is fitted to and removed from the board-side connector 40. In
Next, fitting of the cable-side connector housing 30 and the board-side connector housing 50 is described with reference to
Next, the electrical connection of the cable-side connector 10 and the board-side connector 40 fitted to each other in the state of
The cable pads 101 are electrically conductive members to which the cable 20 (
Each of the card edge contacts 102 is an electrically conductive member that comes into contact with one of the jack contacts 41 of the board-side connector 40. The surfaces of the card edge contacts 102 may be plated with, for example, gold or nickel. Referring to
The connector card 103 may employ a printed board using a material such as FR4, for example. Furthermore, electronic components such as capacitors, which are not illustrated in this embodiment, may be mounted on the connector card 103.
Each of the electrically conductive parts 104 is provided through the connector card 103 to electrically connect the cable pad 101 and the corresponding card edge contact 102. The cable pad 101 and the corresponding card edge contact 102 are disposed at positions opposite to each other across the connector card 103. The electrically conductive parts 104 connect the cable pads 101 and the card edge contacts 102 at a short distance from each other, which is substantially equal to the thickness of the connector card 103. Therefore, it is possible to connect the cable pads 101 and the card edge contacts 102 with low impedance.
With respect to the shape of the electrically conductive parts 104, the cross-sectional area of the electrically conductive parts 104 may be determined so that the impedance is sufficiently low with respect to the frequency of electrical signals transmitted between the cable 20 and the circuit board 60. Furthermore, the shape of the electrically conductive parts 104 may be determined in view of impedance matching with the cable 20. Accordingly, it is possible to keep the occurrence of noise or transmission loss low in the transmission path between the cable 20 and the circuit board 60.
The electrically conductive parts 104 may have the shape of a column or a quadrangular prism to penetrate through the connector card 103. Alternatively, the electrically conductive parts 104 may have the shape of a column that has a through hole formed in its center to penetrate through the connector card 103.
In this embodiment, the cable pads 101, the card edge contacts 102, and the electrically conductive parts 104 are described as functionally separate parts that are connected. Alternatively, the cable pads 101, the card edge contacts 102, and the electrically conductive parts 104 may be formed of a unitary member, for example.
The jack contacts 41 are electrically conductive spring members that electrically connect the card edge contacts 102 and the circuit board 60. Each of the jack contacts 41 includes a connecting part 411 and the contact part 412. The connecting parts 411 are connected to the circuit board 60 by, for example, soldering the connecting parts 411 to the surface of the circuit board 60. Examples of the material of the jack contacts 41 include electrically conductive metal plates having a spring characteristic, such as those of phosphor bronze, beryllium bronze, and stainless steel. The jack contacts 41 are formed by, for example, bending a metal leaf spring having a thickness of 0.08 mm to 0.15 mm into the shape illustrated in the drawings by press working. The jack contacts 41 are provided to rise from the surface of the circuit board 60 with the connecting parts 411 connected to the surface of the circuit board 60, so that the contact parts 412 come into contact with the card edge contacts 102. Furthermore, each of the jack contacts 41 may be plated entirely or partly with nickel, copper, or gold.
Like the connector card 103, the circuit board 60 may employ a printed board using a material such as FR4, for example. Electronic components, which are not illustrated in this embodiment, may be mounted on the circuit board 60. The circuit board 60 processes electrical signals transmitted by the contact of the cable-side connector 10 and the board-side connector 40.
Next, the board-side connector 40, which is attached to the circuit board 60, is described in detail with reference to
Referring to
According to this embodiment, the jack contacts 41 are arranged in two rows, a front row and a back row, in the fitting direction of the cable-side connector 10. Here, the term “row” refers to a line in a vertical direction of
The jack contacts 41 are arranged with the same pitch (at equal intervals) in each of the front row and the back row. That is, the adjacent jack contacts 41A-1 through 41A-4 in the front row are arranged with the same pitch, and the adjacent jack contacts 41B-1 through 41B-4 in the back row are arranged with the same pitch.
The jack contacts 41A-1 through 41A-4 in the front row and the jack contacts 41B-1 through 41B-4 in the back row are in a staggered arrangement with each other with an offset in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction. Correspondingly, the card edge contacts 102A-1 through 102A-4 in the front row and the card edge contacts 102B-1 through 102B-4 in the back row are in the same staggered arrangement. Referring to
According to this embodiment, the width of the card edge contacts 102 in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction may be smaller (narrower) than the pitch between adjacent contact parts 412. In this case, when the connector card 103 of the cable-side connector 10 slides on the jack contact holding member 42 of the board-side connector 40 in the fitting direction, the contact parts 412 of the jack contacts 41A-1 through 41A-4 in the front row do not come into contact with the card edge contacts 102B-1 through 102B-4 during the sliding of the connector card 103, and come into contact with the corresponding card edge contacts 102A-1 through 102A-4 when the cable-side connector 10 is inserted up to its fitting position. Therefore, no wrong contacts occur during the fitting of the cable-side connector 10 and the board-side connector 40.
Likewise, in the case of providing recesses on the second surface of the connector card 103 and providing the card edge contacts 102 in the recesses as well, it is possible to prevent the contact parts 412 of the jack contacts 41A-1 through 41A-4 in the front row from wrongly contacting the card edge contacts 102B-1 through 102B-4 during the fitting of the cable-side connector 10 and the board-side connector 40.
The connector card 103 and the cable 20 are attached and fixed to the cable-side connector housing 30. The cable-side connector housing 30 is formed of, for example, molding resin. The cable-side connector housing 30 may unitarily encapsulate the connector card 103 into a cable-side connector device. Each of the card edge contacts 102 is disposed on the second surface of the connector card 103 so as to come into contact with the corresponding jack contact 41. In
Referring to
The lower core wires 201A and their respective jackets 202 may be sealed with a sealing resin 300 indicated by a two-dot chain line as illustrated in
The cable pads 101A and the cable pads 101B, to which the core wires 201A and the core wires 201B are directly soldered, respectively, are electrically connected to card edge contacts 102A and card edge contacts 102B by electrically conductive parts 104A and electrically conductive parts 104B provided through the connector card 103, respectively. According to this configuration, each of the core wires 201 of the cable 20 and the corresponding card edge contact 102 are electrically connected in a short distance. Therefore, according to the cable-side connector 10 of this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of noise or transmission loss compared with, for example, the conventional cable-side connector described above, where electrically conductive parts are formed with conductive interconnection patterns on a printed circuit board.
All examples and conditional language provided herein are intended for pedagogical purposes of aiding the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to further the art, and are not to be construed as limitations to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority or inferiority of the invention. Although one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140051300 A1 | Feb 2014 | US |