The present invention relates to a connector and a manufacturing method of the connector, the connector including a terminal clamp arranged to connect with an electric wire and a housing having a terminal receiving chamber arranged to receive the terminal clamp and the electric wire and filled with a filler.
An automobile as a moving body is mounted with various electronic devices. A wire harness is used to transmit electric power and a control signal, for example, to these electronic devices. The wire harness includes a plurality of electric wires and connectors. As shown in
The terminal clamp 102 includes an electric wire connection portion 121 arranged to connect with a one end of the electric wire 10 and an electric contact portion 122 arranged to connect with a mating terminal clamp (not shown). The terminal clamp 102 includes a bent portion 123 located between the electric wire connection portion 121 and the electric contact portion 122 so the terminal clamp 102 is bent at the bent portion 123.
The terminal receiving chamber 104 is formed into a box-like shape having an opening 104a. The terminal receiving chamber 104 includes a rectangular bottom face 141 located on the opposite side of the opening 104a, a pair of side faces 142 formed continuously from both edges of the bottom face 141 toward the opening, and an upper face 143 formed continuously from the bottom face 141 and connecting the pair of side faces 142 to each other. A lead-out opening is provided on the opposite side of the upper face 143, i.e. provided in a direction (i.e. an arrowed Y direction) which intersects with an opposing direction of the pair of side faces 142. The other end side of the electric wire 10 is lead out from the lead-out opening to outside of the terminal receiving chamber 104. The opening 104a is covered with a plate portion 151 (described later) of the rear holder 105. On an outer face of the upper 143, there is provided a lock projection 144. This lock projection 144 is arranged to engage with a lock arm 156 (described later) of the rear holder 105.
The rear holder 105 includes the plate portion 151, a boss portion for terminal 153 arranged to abut on the terminal clamp 102 between the bent portion 123 and the electric wire connection portion 121, a boss portion for connection 154 arranged to abut on the electric wire connection portion 121, a boss portion for electric wire 155 arranged to abut on the electric wire 10, and a lock arm 156 arranged to engage with the lock projection of the terminal receiving chamber 104. The rear holder 105 is attached to the terminal receiving chamber 104 by engaging the lock arm 156 with the lock projection 144 of the terminal receiving chamber 104. The rear holder 105 is arranged such that, at this time, the boss portion for electric wire 155 closes a gap between the terminal receiving chamber 104 and the electric wire 10 at the lead-out opening of the terminal receiving chamber 104, and the plate portion 151 covers the opening 104a of the terminal receiving chamber 104. Furthermore, the rear holder 105 includes a plurality of injection openings 105a for injecting a liquid silicone 108 as a filler in molten state in the terminal receiving chamber 104.
A conventional connector 101 having the above-described structure is arranged such that, with the terminal clamp 102 connected to the electric wire 10, an end of the terminal clamp 102 on the side of the electric contact portion 122 is passed through a through-hole (not shown) formed at the bottom face 141 of the terminal receiving chamber 104 so the terminal clamp 102 and the electric wire 10 are received in the terminal receiving chamber 104. Then, the rear holder 105 is attached to the terminal receiving portion 104 by engaging the lock arm 156 of the rear holder 105 with the lock projection 144 of the terminal receiving chamber 104. Then, in this state, the liquid silicone 108 is injected into the terminal receiving chamber 104 from a plurality of injection holes 105a formed on the rear holder 105 to fill the terminal receiving chamber 104 with the liquid silicone 108.
[Patent Literature 1] Japan Patent Application Publication No. 2004-349026
However, the above-described conventional connector 101 has a drawback that, when the liquid silicone 108 is injected toward a surface of the terminal clamp 102 on the side of the rear holder 105, the liquid silicone 108 closes from both sides a passage along the arrowed Y direction which connects the lead-out opening and the upper face 143 of the terminal receiving chamber 104 and which is located in a gap between the terminal clamp 102 and the pair of side faces 142 of the terminal receiving chamber 104. Thus, the air is captured between the terminal clamp 102 and the respective side faces 142, causing formation of an air hole inside of the liquid silicone 108. Thus, the liquid silicone 108 is hardened with the air hole (i.e. the air bubble) existing inside of the liquid silicone 108, possibly causing a reduction in the airtightness in the terminal receiving chamber 104. Therefore, the speed of injection of the liquid silicone 108 is reduced to buy time to discharge the air from between the terminal clamp 102 and the respective side faces 142. However, when the speed of injection of the liquid silicone 108 is reduced, it requires long time to fill the terminal receiving chamber 104 with the liquid silicone 108, causing a reduction in efficiency of manufacturing of the connector. In other words, it is difficult to improve both of the efficiency of manufacturing of the connector 101 and the airtightness in the terminal receiving chamber 104.
Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector which can prevent formation of an air hole in a filler and improve the airtightness in the terminal receiving chamber, and which can improve the manufacturing efficiency by increasing the speed of injection of the filler in molten state.
The present invention provides, in a first aspect, connector including a terminal clamp arranged to connect with an electric wire, and a housing arranged to receive the terminal clamp and the electric wire and including a box-like terminal receiving chamber having an opening, the terminal receiving chamber being filled with a filler, wherein the terminal receiving chamber includes a bottom face located on opposite side of the opening and a first side face formed continuously from the bottom face toward the opening, a slanted face is provided at an intersection of the bottom face and the first side face, the slanted face being slanted toward a direction further away from the first side face as extended toward the bottom face, and a gap is formed between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face.
According to the above-described structure, the slanted face which is slanted in a direction further away from the first side face as extended toward the bottom face is provided at the intersection of the bottom face and the first side face, and the gap is formed between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face. Thus, a passage through which the filler in molten state is injected is created between the terminal clamp and the terminal receiving chamber. Thus, the filler in molten state is injected from the opening of the terminal receiving chamber toward the slanted face, and the filler in molten state can be injected smoothly through the passage into the gap between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face.
The present invention provides, in a second aspect, the connector according to the first aspect, wherein the terminal receiving chamber includes a second side face located on opposite side of the first side face and formed continuously from the bottom face toward the opening, and a gap is formed between the terminal clamp and the second side face.
According to the above-described structure, the gap is formed between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face, the bottom face and the second side face of the terminal receiving chamber. Thus, a passage through which the filler in molten state is injected is created between the terminal clamp and the terminal receiving chamber. Thus, the filler in molten state is injected from the opening of the terminal receiving chamber toward the slanted face, and the filler in molten state can be injected through the passage and push the air existing in the gap between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face out from the gap between the terminal clamp and the second side face.
The present invention provides, in a third aspect, the connector according to the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the terminal clamp includes an electric wire connection portion arranged to connect with an one end of the electric wire and an electric contact portion arranged to connect with a mating terminal clamp, the electric contact portion being bent at a portion between the electric wire connection portion and the electric contact portion, wherein the terminal receiving chamber includes a through-hole formed on the bottom face for passing the electric contact portion through the through-hole, and a lead-out opening provided in a direction intersecting with an opposing direction of the first side face and the second side face to lead out the other end side of the electric wire, and wherein the connector includes a rear holder attached from the side of the opening of the terminal receiving chamber to close a gap between the lead-out opening and the electric wire.
According to the above-described structure, the rear holder can close the gap between the lead-out opening of the terminal receiving chamber and the electric wire, thereby preventing the filler in molten state from leaking out from the terminal receiving chamber.
The present invention provides, in a forth aspect, the connector according to any one of the first aspect through the third aspect, wherein a corner of the terminal clamp located on opposite side of the slanted face is chamfered.
According to the above-described structure, the corner of the terminal clamp located on the opposite side of the slanted face is chamfered. Thus, the distance between the corner of the terminal clamp and the slanted face is ensured, and thus the filler in molten state can be injected unimpededly in the gap between the terminal clamp and the terminal receiving chamber.
The present invention provides, in a fifth aspect, a method for manufacturing the connector according to any one of the first aspect through the forth aspect, the method including a step of injecting the filler in a molten state from the opening toward the slanted face.
According to the above-described method, the slanted face which is slanted toward a direction further away from the first side face as extended toward the bottom face is provided at the intersection of the bottom face and the first side face, and the gap is formed between the terminal clamp and the terminal receiving chamber. Thus, a passage through which the filler in molten state is injected is created between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face. Thus, the filler in molten state is injected from the opening of the terminal receiving chamber toward the slanted face, and the filler in molten state can be injected through the passage in the gap between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face.
According to the first and the fifth aspect of the present invention, the filler in molten state is injected from the opening of the terminal receiving chamber toward the slanted face, and the filler in molten state is injected through the passage into the gap between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face. Thus, no air is left in the gap between the terminal clamp and the bottom face. Thus, the formation of the air hole due to the air left in the filler in molten state can be prevented, thereby improving the airtightness in the terminal receiving chamber. Also, since there is no need to buy time to discharge the air existing in the gap between the terminal clamp and the terminal receiving chamber, the speed of injection of the filler in molten state can be increased, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the filler in molten state is injected through the passage into the gap between the terminal clamp and the terminal receiving chamber while pushing the air existing in the gap between the terminal clamp and the first side face, the slanted face and the bottom face out from the gap between the terminal clamp and the second side face. Thus, the speed of injection of the filler in molten state can be increased even more, thereby further improving the manufacturing efficiency.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, by using a simple means, i.e. attaching the rear holder from the side of the opening of the terminal receiving chamber, the gap between the lead-out opening of the terminal receiving chamber and the electric wire can be closed with the rear holder, thereby preventing the filler in molten state to leak out from the terminal receiving chamber.
According to the forth aspect of the present invention, the distance between the corner of the terminal clamp and the slanted face can be ensured. Thus, the filler in molten state can smoothly flow between the terminal clamp and the slanted face in an unimpeded fashion, thereby further improving the speed of injection of the filler in molten state. Thus, the manufacturing efficiency can be improved even more.
In the following, a connector according to one embodiment of the present invention is explained in reference to
Herein, an arrowed X direction in
The terminal clamp 2 is obtained by bending a conductive metal plate. Furthermore, as shown in
The electric wire connection portion 21 includes a rectangular base wall 23 arranged to position the electric wire 10 on a surface of the base wall 23 and a pair of crimp pieces 24 extending perpendicularly from both widthwise ends of the base wall 23 for pressure bonding a core wire of the electric wire 10. Furthermore, as shown in
The electric wire 10, which has a circular cross section and has an end stripped so as to expose a core wire, is disposed on the base wall 23, and then the crimp pieces 24 are bent in a direction in which the core wire portion of this electric wire 10 is pushed against the base wall 23, i.e. the crimp pieces 24 are crimped around the core wire portion of the electric wire 10, thereby electrically-connecting the electric wire connection portion 21 with the electric wire 10.
The housing 3 is made of insulating synthetic resin. As shown in
The first receiving portion 30 is formed into a quadrangular tube-like shape having the opening 3a on one side of the first receiving portion 30, as shown in
The bottom wall 33 includes a fitting portion 35a arranged to be fitted in an engaged fashion in a fitting hole 6a (described later) of the shield body 6. This fitting portion 35a is provided on the one side of the bottom wall 33 located above the upper wall 35 of the first receiving portion 30.
The pair of side walls 34 includes an engagement portion 32 arranged to engage with a first lock arm 57 (described later) of the rear holder 5. This engagement portion 32 is provided on an outer face of the respective side walls 34 of the first receiving portion 30 at an end of the side walls 34 distant from the upper wall 35. A pair of ribs 32a is provided on both sides of the engagement portion 32 along the Y direction. The first lock arm 57 is arranged to enter between the pair of ribs 32a.
The first receiving portion 30 includes the three terminal receiving chambers 4 and three electric wire receiving portions 40 communicating with the respective three terminal receiving chambers 4. In the first receiving portion 30, the three terminal receiving chambers 4 correspond to spaces above the inner walls 37 (described later) in the Y direction, and the electric wire receiving portions 40 correspond to spaces below the inner walls 37. In a state in which the terminal clamps 2 and the electric wires 10 are received inside of the respective terminal receiving chambers 4, the thermosetting liquid silicone 8 which hardens by heat is injected into the respective terminal receiving chambers 4. This liquid silicone 8 corresponds to “a filler in molten state” described in claims.
The three terminal receiving chambers 4 are aligned in the radial direction of the electric wire 10 (i.e. the X direction). The respective terminal receiving chambers 4 are formed into a box-like shape and having an opening 4a on one side in the Z direction. This opening 4a of the terminal receiving chamber 4 is a part of the opening 3a of the above-described first receiving portion 30. The terminal receiving portion 4 includes a rectangular bottom wall 41 located on the opposite side of the opening 4a, a first side face 42 formed continuously from an edge of the bottom face 41 in the widthwise direction (i.e. the X direction) and formed toward the opening 4a, a second side face 43 formed continuously from the edge of the bottom face 41 in the widthwise direction toward the opening 4a and located on the opposite side of the first side face 42, an upper face 44 (shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
The bottom face 41 is provided on one side of the bottom wall 33 of the housing 3. The bottom face 41 includes a through-hole 41a (shown in
The first side faces 42 are faces on one side in the X direction (on the right hand side in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The holder body 51 includes a rectangular base plate 55, three electric wire pushing portions 56 arranged at an interval in a longitudinal direction of the base plate 55 (i.e. the X direction) and arranged to project from a surface of the base plate 55 on the other side in the Z direction, the pair of first lock arms 57 extending perpendicularly from both ends of the base plate 55 in the longitudinal direction toward the other side and formed so as to elastically deform in the X direction, two second lock arms 58 extending perpendicularly from portions of the base plate 55 between the three electric wire pushing portions 56 toward the other side and formed so as to elastically deform in the Y direction. The lock arms 57, 58 are provided on an upper end of the holder body 51 in the Y direction and aligned in a line along the X direction.
The electric wire pushing portion 56 integrally includes a cover portion 59 arranged to cover the lead-out opening of the terminal receiving chamber 4 and a first holding portion 52 formed continuously from the cover portion 59 downwardly in the Y direction. The electric wire pushing portion 56 includes a recessed portion 51a formed on the other side of the electric wire pushing portion 56, and the recessed portion 51a is extending linearly in the Y direction. In other words, the recessed portion 51a is formed on both of the cover portion 59 and the first holding portion 52.
As shown in
The braided wire 61 is formed by braiding element wires made of conductive metal material and such, for example. Furthermore, the braided wire 61 includes a large-diameter portion 61a having an inner diameter expanded to cover an outer periphery of the electric wire pass-through portion 69 (described later) of the shield shell 62.
The shield shell 62 is made of a conductive metal. As shown in
As shown in
Next, an assembly procedure of the above-described connector 1 is explained with reference to
Then, the rear holder 5 is moved closer to the respective electric wire receiving portion 40 of the first receiving portion 30 from the side of the respective electric wire pushing portion 56, and the respective cover portions 59 are pushed against the respective electric wire receiving portions 40, and the first lock arm 57 is engaged with the engagement portion 32 of the first receiving portion 30, and the second lock arms 58 are entered between the electric wire receiving portions 40 of the first receiving portion 30 and engaged with the second lock projections. The second holding portion 53 is pushed against the first holding portion 52 to sandwich the electric wire between the holding portions 52, 53 and to attach the holding portions 52, 53 to each other. In this way, the rear holder 5 is attached to the first receiving portion 30. The rear holder 5 closes the gap between the electric wire 10 and the lead-out opening of the terminal receiving chamber 4.
Next, as shown in
Next, the shield shell 62 attached to the braided wire 61 is moved closer to the first receiving portion 30 so as to cover the opening 3a of the first receiving portion, and the fitting portion 35a of the first receiving portion 30 is fitted in an engaged fashion in the fitting hole 6a to attach the shield body 6 to the first receiving portion 30. The shield body 6 serves to electrically-shield the electric wire 10. Finally, the front holder 7 is attached to the second receiving portion 31 using a packing 73 by moving the plate portion 70 closer to cover the opening 3b of the second receiving portion 31 and by engaging the engagement portion 72 with the engagement hole 31a of the second receiving portion 31. In such a manner, the connector 1 is assembled.
As described above, since the connector 1 is provided with the shield body 6, the electrical noise is prevented from leaking out of the braided wire 61 from the electric wire 10. Moreover, since the terminal receiving chamber 4 is filled with the liquid silicone 8, the waterproof (i.e. water stop) performance of the connection portion of the terminal clamp 2 and the electric wire 10 can be provided as well.
The embodiments described above are only representative embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. That is, the embodiments can be modified and performed in various ways without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-269164 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2012/007821 | Dec 2012 | US |
Child | 14297789 | US |