The present invention relates to connector arrangements.
Connectors and connector arrangement are commonly used to electrically connect two devices with each other. One type of connectors are audio connectors which are for example used to connect headphones or loudspeakers to audio equipment, for example portable or non-portable audio equipment, cell phones, personal computers, and the like. Commonly used audio connectors include 6.35 mm, 3.5 mm or 2.5 mm audio connectors. The male form of such audio connectors usually comprise a generally elongate member with different areas of the circumferential surface being electrically insulated from each other to provide a plurality of contacts. Conventional arrangements of such contacts are referred to as TS (Tip Sleeve), TRS (Tip Ring Sleeve) or TRRS (Tip Ring Ring Sleeve) connectors, indicated that a tip contact is insulated from a sleeve contact which is generally adjacent to the head, with no, one or two so-called ring contacts in between. For example, a TS connector may be used for mono audio, a TRS connector may be used for stereo audio and a TRRS connector may be used for stereo audio with an additional signal, for example a video signal.
Corresponding female connectors to the above-described male audio connectors may have an elongate hole with contact elements arranged therein corresponding to the positions of the insulated areas mentioned above.
These audio connectors have a basically standardized shape, such that for example headphones manufactured by one manufacturer may be used with portable audio equipment like a MP3 player from another manufacturer.
Besides female audio connectors, many audio devices have further connectors for further purposes, for example an antenna connector, a power connector, a data connector and the like. Such a plurality of connectors sometimes makes it difficult for a user to use the device since each device, cable or the like has to be plugged into the right connector. In case a device like loudspeakers or headphones are provided with additional functions, such a device may have more than one connector, for example to receive audio signals and power from the audio device, which makes connecting the device with the audio device somewhat inconvenient.
Therefore, there is a general need for improved connector arrangements offering more flexibility.
According to an embodiment, a connector arrangement is provided, comprising:
According to an embodiment, the elongate member may have the form of a standard audio connector.
The standard audio connector may be selected from the group consisting of a 3.5 mm audio connector, a 2.5 mm audio connector and a 6.35 mm audio connector.
According to an embodiment, said at least one ring area may comprise a plurality of ring areas.
According to an embodiment, said plurality of ring areas may comprise a first ring area, a second ring area and a third ring area, said third ring area being arranged at said sleeve end of said connector to form a sleeve area, each of said first ring area, second ring area and third ring area comprising a first contact element and a second contact element.
According to an embodiment, the connector may further comprise a tip contact at said tip end.
According to an embodiment, said elongate member may comprise a first conducting element defining said first contact element,
Said first conducting element and said second conducting element may each comprise at least one ring-shaped portion.
According to an embodiment, the connector may further comprise a guiding element configured to aid an insertion of the connector arrangement into a receptacle with a defined orientation.
The guiding element may comprise at least one element selected from the group consisting of a protrusion, a ridge, a slit and a groove.
According to another embodiment, a receptacle for a connector arrangement is provided, comprising:
According to an embodiment, the receptacle may further comprise a guiding element configured to provide a defined orientation for the insertion of the connector arrangement into the receptacle.
Said guiding element of said receptacle may comprise at least one element selected from the group consisting of a cut-out, a ridge, a groove, a slit and a protrusion.
According to an embodiment, the receptacle may further comprise a sensor configured to detect coupling of a further guiding element of a connector arrangement with said guiding element.
According to a further embodiment, a method for manufacturing a connector is provided, comprising:
It is to be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments and features may be combined with each other unless specifically noted to the contrary. Furthermore, it should be noted that other embodiments may comprise fewer, alternative and/or additional features compared to the ones described above.
In the following, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the following description and drawings are given only for the purpose of illustration and are not to be taken in a limiting sense.
It is to be understood that in the drawings various elements are depicted in a manner to give a clear understanding of the respective embodiment to a person skilled in the art and are not necessarily drawn to scale. Also, different figures, although showing the same elements, are not necessarily to scale with each other. Moreover, any directional terminal like “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “up” or “down” is merely used to indicate certain elements in the drawings and is not to be construed as indicating any preferential orientation of the actual embodiments of connector arrangements described hereinafter, since these may be orientated in any desired direction.
It should be noted that describing an embodiment comprising a plurality of specific elements is not to be construed as indicating that all these elements are necessary for practicing the present invention. Instead, in other embodiments fewer elements may be provided.
The scope of the invention is not intended to be limited by the embodiments described hereinafter, but is intended to be limited only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
In
The connector arrangement shown in
Connector arrangement 10 of the embodiment of
Tip contact 11 is insulated via an insulating portion 25 from a first ring area which comprises a contact element 13, a contact element 19 and an insulator 26 electrically insulating contact elements 13 and 19 from each other. Contact element 13 may be electrically contacted via a contact portion 14, and contact element 19 may be electrically contacted via a contact portion 20. Contact elements 13 and 19 as well as portions 14 and 20 may be made of a metal, while insulator 26 may be made of a plastic material. On the surface of connector arrangement 10, as can be seen, portions of insulator 26 run parallel to insulator 25, i.e. parallel to a boundary of the first ring area, but other portions of insulator 26 run perpendicular to the direction of insulator 25, i.e. run parallel to a longitudinal axis of connector arrangement 10. First ring portion is insulated by a ring-shaped insulator 27 which may again be made of a plastic material from a second ring portion, the second ring portion comprising a contact element 15 which may be electrically contacted via a contact portion 16, a contact element 21 which may be electrically contacted via a contact portion 22 and an insulator 28 electrically insulating contact element 15 from contact element 21. Generally, the configuration of the second ring area comprising contact elements 15, 21 and insulator 28 is similar to the configuration of first ring area comprising contact elements 13, 19 and insulator 26 and will therefore not be described again in detail.
The second ring area is separated by an insulator 29 from a sleeve area (which also has a ring form and therefore may also be regarded as a ring area) comprising a contact element 17, a contact element 23 and an insulator 30. Ring-shaped insulator 29 and insulator 30 may be made of plastic and may be formed jointly, and contact elements 17 and 23 may be made of a metal. Contact element 17 may be electrically contacted via a contact portion 18, and contact element 23 may be electrically contacted via a contact portion 24. In the embodiment of
Furthermore, connector arrangement 10 of the embodiment of
In an embodiment, tip contact 11, contact element 13 of the first ring area, contact element 15 of the second ring area and contact element 17 of the sleeve area may be used for the same purpose as a conventional TRRS connector, i.e. for stereo audio with an additional signal, for example a video signal. Contact elements 19, 21, and 23 may be used to transmit additional signals, for example to provide an additional power supply, to provide a contact for an antenna and/or to transmit data. However, the use of connector arrangement 10 of the embodiment of
The arrangement of the conducting portions of connector arrangement 10, which may for example be made of metal, are depicted in
In a similar manner, in
In an embodiment, for manufacturing connector arrangement 10 of
In
In
In an embodiment, as explained above and is shown in
It should be noted that instead of providing a sensor like sensor 54, the type of audio connector, i.e. conventional audio connector or audio connector according to an embodiment, may be detected by sending specific signals on specific contacts and receiving a corresponding response from the connected device, for example ear phone or loudspeaker, coupled to the connector arrangement.
The above-described embodiments serve only as examples, and a plurality of variations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, while in the embodiment of
Furthermore, while in the embodiment of
While in the embodiment of
In an embodiment, also tip contact 11 may be partitioned in two or more contact elements using an insulator. While in the embodiment of
In an embodiment, protrusion 32 may be removable in order to be able to insert connector arrangement 10 in a standard audio connector socket.
A receptacle like receptacle 50 may be modified corresponding to the modification discussed above for the connector arrangement in order to match with the connector arrangement and be able to receive and electrically contact the same.
As can be seen, numerous modifications are possible, and therefore the present invention is not limited to any specific embodiment, but is intended to be limited only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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