Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6244895
-
Patent Number
6,244,895
-
Date Filed
Monday, December 6, 199924 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 12, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Patel; Tulsidas
- Nasri; Javaid
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 439 5415
- 439 567
- 439 607
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An electric connector assembly includes a bracket having a pair of upward-extending arms fixedly receiving a D-sub connector therebetween and a pair of downward-extending legs defining a space for accommodating an ultra-SCSI connector therein. The D-sub connector has first conductive pins of a coarse pitch extending beyond a lower face of the bracket. The bracket forms a pair of first guide posts on the lower face thereof for being inserted into corresponding holes defined in a circuit board to properly align the first pins with corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board. The ultra-SCSI connector has a plurality of second conductive pins extending beyond the lower face. A pair of metallic projections is fixed to the ultra-SCSI connector and extends beyond the lower face for being received in corresponding holes defined in the circuit board to align the second pins with corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board independent of the bracket and the D-sub connector. The projections of the ultra-SCSI connector have a size greater than board locks of a conventional ultra-SCSI connector thereby being capable to sustain an excessive force in mounting the connector assembly to the circuit board. Furthermore, the projections interferentially engage with the corresponding holes for retaining the ultra-SCSI connector on the circuit board preventing the ultra-SCSI connector from floating during a dipping soldering process.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to an electric connector assembly comprising a bracket accommodating a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector, and in particular to an electric connector assembly allowing effective and proper mounting of the coarse pitch connector and the fine pitch connector thereof to a circuit board.
2. The Prior Art
Electric connector assemblies comprising two or more connectors are known in the art. However, in most applications, connectors comprised of a connector assembly are of substantially the same pitch or having pitches of the same order. Connectors of the same pitches have conductive pins of substantially same order of size, capable of local adjustment in mounting the connectors to a circuit board and bearing mounting forces applied thereto.
Combining connectors that have significantly different pitches, including fine pitch and coarse pitch, in an assembly is rare and represents a question in mounting the connector assembly to a circuit board for a fine pitch connector usually has conductive pins thinner and mechanically weaker than their counterparts of a coarse pitch connector. When mounting the connector assembly to a circuit board, both the fine pitch connector and the coarse pitch connector are subject to the same force which may result, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,074,248 in damage of the weaker pins of the fine pitch connector if they are not properly and precisely aligned with the circuit board during mounting process.
An example of an electric connector assembly comprising a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector is disclosed in the co-pending US patent application Ser. No. 09/176,384 in which a traditional D-sub connector (a coarse pitch connector) and an ultra-SCSI connector (a fine pitch connector) are retained by a bracket. The D-sub connector has a pitch of 2.54 mm, while the ultra-SCSI connector has a pitch of 0.8 mm. The significant difference in pitch between the two connectors hinders smooth and efficient mounting of the electric connector assembly to a circuit board for care must be exercised to properly align the pins of both connectors, especially the fine pitch connector, with the corresponding holes defined in the circuit board.
Connectors for mounting to a circuit board are usually provided with guide posts integrally formed with a housing thereof for guiding the alignment between the connector and the circuit board. Similar to the problem encountered by the conductive pins, the guide posts of a fine pitch connector of a connector assembly are thinner and thus mechanically weaker than a coarse pitch connector of the assembly and do not properly perform the guiding function when the assembly is mounted to the circuit board for the guiding function is substantially taken over by the large posts of the bracket which are of a size corresponding to the coarse pitch connector. For such a reason, the conductive pins of the fine pitch connector are even easier to be subject to damage caused by misalignment.
The connector assembly disclosed in the previously mentioned US patent application Ser. No. 09/176,384 comprises a bracket defining an upper space for receiving and retaining the D-sub connector and a lower space for accommodating the ultra-SCSI connector. The bracket is provided with two guide posts comparable to the D-sub connector and thicker and longer than guide posts of the ultra-SCSI connector whereby during mounting the connector assembly to a circuit board, the guide posts of the bracket becomes dominant in guiding alignment of the connector assembly with the circuit board. However, the guide posts of the ultra-SCSI, due to mechanical weakness, is not capable to properly guide the alignment of the ultra-SCSI connector at the same time when the D-sub connector is aligned with the circuit board.
Meanwhile, the ultra-SCSI is provided with its own board locks for retaining the ultra-SCSI on the circuit board. The board locks, however, further hinder smooth engagement of the pins of the ultra-SCSI connector. However, without the board locks, the ultra-SCSI connector may be floating during a dipping soldering process. This becomes a dilemma.
It is thus desired to provide a connector assembly having guiding means for overcoming the problem discussed above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric connector assembly comprising a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector where the fine pitch connector is provided with enlarged and strengthened guide posts for guiding the alignment thereof with a circuit board.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric connector assembly comprising a bracket accommodating a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector wherein the fine pitch connector is provided with retaining projections for retaining the fine pitch connector on a circuit board during a dipping soldering process.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an electric connector assembly comprising a bracket having a partition member defining a space thereunder for accommodating a connector, the space being size to have the partition member abutting against the connector and thus retaining the connector in position during subsequent processing steps.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a connector comprising an insulative housing with first guide posts integrally formed therewith and extending therefrom, metallic grounding/retaining members being attached to the housing with second guide posts integrally formed with and extending from the metallic members.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently and effectively mounting an electric connector assembly comprising at least a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector to a circuit board.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, an electric connector assembly comprises a bracket having a pair of upward-extending arms fixedly receiving a D-sub connector therebetween and a pair of downward-extending legs defining a space for accommodating an ultra-SCSI connector therein. The D-sub connector comprises first conductive pins of a coarse pitch extending beyond a lower face of the bracket. The bracket forms a pair of first guide posts on the lower face thereof for being inserted into corresponding holes defined in a circuit board to properly align the first pins with corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board. The ultra-SCSI connector comprises a plurality of second conductive pins extending beyond the lower face. A pair of metallic projections is fixed to the ultra-SCSI connector and extends beyond the lower face for being received in corresponding holes defined in the circuit board to align the second pins with corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board independent of the bracket and the D-sub connector. The projections of the ultra-SCSI connector have a size greater than board locks of a conventional ultra-SCSI connector thereby being capable to sustain an excessive force in mounting the connector assembly to the circuit board. Furthermore, the projections interferentially engage with the corresponding holes for retaining the ultra-SCSI connector on the circuit board preventing the ultra-SCSI connector from floating during a dipping soldering process.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, the bracket comprises an elongate body having top and lower faces from which the arms and the legs extend respectively. The space defined between the legs has a size receiving the ultra-SCSI connector therein with the ultra-SCSI connector abutting against the lower face of the body thereby being retained in position during subsequent processing steps.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, an ultra-SCSI connector comprises a housing retaining conductive pins having tails extending beyond a lower face of the housing. Primary guide posts are integrally formed with and extend from the lower face of the housing. At least a metallic member is attached to the housing and forms secondary guide posts extending beyond the lower face. The metallic member may electrically shield the pins of the connector or simply functions as retaining means.
In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method for mounting an electric connector assembly comprising a bracket accommodating a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector to a circuit board comprises the steps of (1) partially fitting first guide posts of the bracket into corresponding holes of the circuit board for alignment of conductive pins of the coarse pitch connector with corresponding apertures of the circuit board, (2) aligning and fitting at least a second set of guide posts of the fine pitch connector into corresponding holes of the circuit board for guiding alignment of conductive pins of the fine pitch connector with corresponding apertures of the circuit board and (3) further driving the first guide posts of the bracket into the holes of the circuit board for forcing the conductive pins of the coarse pitch connector and fine pitch connector to completely engage with corresponding apertures of the circuit board.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an electric connector assembly constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
is another perspective view of the electric connector assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3
is an exploded view of the electric connector assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is another exploded view of the electric connector assembly of the present invention; and
FIG. 5
is a further exploded view of the electric connector assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings and in particular to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, an electric connector assembly
10
constructed in accordance with the present invention comprises a bracket
12
defining upper and lower spaces
14
,
16
(
FIG. 3
) for accommodating first and second connectors
18
,
20
which are respectively a coarse pitch connector and a fine pitch connector. In the embodiment illustrated, the coarse pitch connector
18
is a conventional D-sub connector having a pitch of for example 2.54 mm and the fine pitch connector
20
is an ultra-SCSI connector having a pitch of for example 0.8 mm.
Also referring to
FIGS. 3-5
, the bracket
12
comprises an elongate body
22
having upper and lower faces
23
,
25
from which a pair of upper arms
24
and a pair of lower legs
26
perpendicularly extend in opposite directions defining the first space
14
and the second space
16
above and below the body
22
for accommodating the first and second connectors
18
,
20
. The legs
26
have lower free ends forming a lower face
48
of the bracket
12
positionable on a circuit board (not shown).
The first connector
18
comprises an insulative housing
27
retaining a plurality of first conductive pins
28
therein. The first pins
28
have tails
30
extending in a vertical direction beyond the lower face
48
of the bracket
12
for being received in corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board. A spacer
32
is formed between the legs
26
defining a plurality of holes
34
through which the tails
30
of the first pins
28
extend and are thus retained. Board locks
36
are attached to the arms
24
of the bracket
12
by means of fasteners (not shown) received in aligned holes
38
,
40
defined in the arms
24
and the board locks
36
. Holes
42
are also defined in the housing
27
of the first connector
18
for receiving the fasteners thereby securing the first connector
18
to the bracket
12
. Slots
44
are defined in the legs
26
(
FIG. 2
) through which lower sections of the board locks
36
extend for securely attaching the board locks
36
to the bracket
12
. Each board lock
36
has a bifurcated lower end
46
extending beyond the lower face
48
of the bracket
12
for resiliently engaging with corresponding holes defined in the circuit board thereby retaining the bracket
12
on the circuit board.
A pair of first guide posts
50
is integrally formed with the lower face
48
of the bracket
12
and extending therefrom to be received in corresponding holes defined in the circuit board for guiding and aligning the tails
30
of the first pins
28
of the first connector
18
with corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board.
The second connector
20
is received in the second space
16
with a lower face
59
(
FIG. 3
) thereof substantially flush with the lower face
48
of the bracket
12
and thus being positionable on the circuit board. The second connector
20
comprises an insulative housing
52
retaining a plurality of second conductive pins
54
therein. The second pins
54
are arranged to have a pitch much smaller than a pitch of the first pins
28
. The housing
52
forms a spacer
56
defining a plurality of through holes (not labeled) for receiving and retaining tails
57
of the second pins
54
. A pair of second guide posts
58
is integrally formed with and extends from the housing
52
beyond the lower face
59
thereof. A pair of metal retaining members
60
is attached to the housing
52
of the second connector
20
by means of fasteners
90
(
FIG. 4
, only one shown) each of which has a shaft portion fittingly extending through a hole
62
defined in one retaining member
60
and a corresponding hole
63
defined in the housing
52
.
Each retaining member
60
forms a projection
64
extending beyond the lower face
59
of the second connector
20
. The projection
64
has a rounded free end
66
for facilitating insertion thereof into a corresponding hole defined in the circuit board. Thus, besides the second guide posts
58
, the second connector
20
comprises further guiding means (the projections
64
of the metal retaining members
60
) for guiding and aligning the second pins
54
of the second connector
20
with corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board. The metal projections
64
have an enlarged size as compared with board locks of a conventional ultra-SCSI connector whereby the metal projections
64
are strong enough to sustain the force for mounting the connector assembly, especially the coarse pitch connector
18
, to the circuit board. The second pins
54
may thus be guided to properly align with the corresponding apertures of the circuit board by the projections
64
independent of the first connector
18
and the bracket
12
.
Furthermore, the retaining members
60
may be in electric connection with a shielding member of the second connector
20
that electrically shields the second pins
54
whereby an additional grounding path may be provided with the projections
64
grounded via the circuit board. If desired, the retaining members
60
may be integrally formed with the shielding member
Furthermore, the projections
64
are large enough to interferentially engage the corresponding holes of the circuit board for retaining the second connector
20
on the circuit board whereby when the circuit board is subject to dipping soldering for soldering the first and second connectors
18
,
20
thereto, the interferential engagement between the projections
64
and the corresponding holes of the circuit board maintains the second connector
20
in position, preventing the second connector
20
from being floated by the liquid soldering material.
Preferably, the second connector
20
is sized to have an upper face
68
, opposite the lower face
59
, abutting against the lower face
25
of the body
22
of the bracket
12
for facilitating retention of the second connector
20
in position during subsequent processing steps.
By this way, due to the provision of the metal projections
64
, which are enlarged in size as compared to the board locks of the conventional ultra-SCSI connector, the second connector
20
may be smoothly mounted to the circuit board substantially independent of the bracket
12
and the first connector
18
whereby the second pins
54
which are much thinner than the first pins
28
can be precisely aligned with corresponding apertures of the circuit board without being damaged in the mounting process. Furthermore, the projections
64
of the retaining members
60
provide means for retaining the second connector to the circuit board independent of the bracket thereby facilitating fixing the second connector in position during a dipping soldering process.
A method for mounting the connector assembly
10
of the present invention to a circuit board would comprise the following general steps:
(1) Aligning the guide posts
50
of the bracket
12
with the corresponding holes defined in the circuit board;
(2) Slightly inclining the connector assembly
10
forward, for example approximately 2 degrees, for ensuring the guide posts
58
and the projections
64
of the second connector
20
slightly fit into the corresponding holes of the circuit board thereby aligning and then slightly fitting the tails
57
of the second pins
54
into the corresponding apertures of the circuit board;
(3) Based on the second connector
20
aligning with the circuit board, aligning and forcibly fitting the bifurcated lower ends
46
of the board locks
36
and the tails
30
of the first pins
28
into the corresponding holes/apertures of the circuit board; and
(4) Finally, completely fitting the tails
30
,
57
of the first and second pins
28
,
54
, the guide posts
50
,
58
, the projections
64
and the lower ends
46
of the board locks
36
into the corresponding holes/apertures of the circuit board to complete mounting the connector assembly
10
to the circuit board.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. An electric connector assembly comprising:a bracket comprising an elongate body forming upward-extending arms and downward-extending leg in opposite directions respectively defining first and second spaces above and below the body, the bracket having a lower face adapted to be positioned on a circuit board; a first connector fixedly received in the first space above the elongate body of the bracket, comprising an insulative housing retaining conductive first pins therein, the first pins being arranged at a coarse first pitch and having tails extending beyond the lower face of the bracket for being received in corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board; and a second connector received in the second space below the body of the bracket, the second connector comprising an insulative housing retaining a plurality of conductive second pins therein, the housing of the second connector having a lower face substantially corresponding to the lower face of the bracket, the second pins being arranged at a fine second pitch much smaller than the first pitch and having tals extending beyond the lower face of the second connector for being received in corresponding apertures defined in the circuit board, a pair of holes being defined at opposite ends of the insulative housing; wherein the bracket comprises first guide posts extending beyond the lower face thereof adapted to be inserted into corresponding holes defined in the circuit board for properly positioning the connector assembly on the circuit board, the second connector comprises metallic members fixed to the housing thereof and each metallic member forms projections extending beyond the lower face of the housing of the second connector, and a fastener fittingly extends through a hole defined in each of the metallic members and a corresponding one of the pair of holes at opposite ends of the housing of the second connector to fix the metallic members to the housing of the second connector, the projections having a size sufficient to effectively and durably guide the alignment of the tails of the second pins with the corresponding apertures of the circuit board independent of the first connector and the bracket; wherein the projections are for being interferentially engageable with holes defined in the circuit board for retaining the second connector on the circuit board; wherein the first connector is a D-sub connector and the second connector is an ultra-SCSI connector; wherein the metallic members function to electrically shield the second pins; wherein the housing of the second connector has an upper face abutting against the body of the bracket; wherein the bracket comprises board locks attached thereto for retaining the connector assembly on the circuit board; wherein the second connector has no board lock thereof while including a pair of second guide posts integrally extending downwardly from two opposite ends of the housing of the second connector and beyond the lower face thereof for being received in holes defined in the circuit board, and the projections positioned between said pair of second guide posts; wherein the holes of the metallic member are aligned with corresponding holes in the housing of the second connector for extension of the corresponding fastener therethrough while being not aligned with holes defined in the upward-extending arms of the bracket.
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
5267876 |
Rupert et al. |
Dec 1993 |
|
5643008 |
Tan et al. |
Jul 1997 |
|