This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-097827 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 14, 2023, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector assembly.
A connector described in JP-A-2023-26809 is a board mounting type connector forming a connector assembly, and includes an insulating housing, a plurality of terminals arrayed and held on the housing, and a conductive shell. The housing is in an island shape, and is positioned in the shell. The shell is formed of a single metal plate, and includes a peripheral wall surrounding the housing, a bottom plate extending from a lower end on the side of mounting on a board to the inside of the peripheral wall, and a pair of support pieces extending from the bottom plate to support the housing. The shell is attached to the housing in such a manner that the shell is pushed down from above the housing holding the terminals and tip end portions of the pair of support pieces of the shell are each press-fitted in corresponding holes of the housing. The tip end portions of the pair of support pieces of the shell are bent after having stood along the corresponding side surfaces of the housing on the bottom plate of the shell.
As described above, in JP-A-2023-26809, the shell is attached to the housing by press-fitting. As a result, a clearance is formed between the shell and the housing, and the connector and therefore the connector assembly are increased in size. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for size reduction in the connector and the connector assembly with, e.g., size reduction in a device. For example, it has been demanded that in a connector assembly used for a product targeted for the present disclosure, a width-direction length in a plane formed by a length direction which is a terminal array direction and a width direction perpendicular to the length direction is about 2 mm or less.
A connector assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a connector assembly which includes a first connector; and a second connector fittable in the first connector, wherein the first connector has a plurality of first terminals, a conductive first shell, and an insulating first housing, the plurality of first terminals is arrayed along a length direction of the connector assembly, the first shell has a first peripheral wall surrounding the plurality of first terminals, the first housing holds the plurality of first terminals and the first shell, the second connector has a plurality of second terminals, a conductive second shell, and an insulating second housing, the plurality of second terminals is arrayed along the length direction, the second shell has a second peripheral wall surrounding the plurality of second terminals, the second housing holds the plurality of second terminals and the second shell, the first housing is formed integrally with the plurality of first terminals and the first shell, the second housing is formed integrally with the plurality of second terminals and the second shell, and at least any one of the first peripheral wall or the second peripheral wall has a jointless structure over an entire circumference.
In the following detailed description, for purpose of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smaller connector assembly having a shield function.
A connector assembly according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a connector assembly which includes a first connector; and a second connector fittable in the first connector, wherein the first connector has a plurality of first terminals, a conductive first shell, and an insulating first housing, the plurality of first terminals is arrayed along a length direction of the connector assembly, the first shell has a first peripheral wall surrounding the plurality of first terminals, the first housing holds the plurality of first terminals and the first shell, the second connector has a plurality of second terminals, a conductive second shell, and an insulating second housing, the plurality of second terminals is arrayed along the length direction, the second shell has a second peripheral wall surrounding the plurality of second terminals, the second housing holds the plurality of second terminals and the second shell, the first housing is formed integrally with the plurality of first terminals and the first shell, the second housing is formed integrally with the plurality of second terminals and the second shell, and at least any one of the first peripheral wall or the second peripheral wall has a jointless structure over an entire circumference.
According to the connector assembly of the present disclosure, the shield function can be more reliably obtained by the shell surrounding the plurality of terminals and having the peripheral wall with the jointless structure over the entire circumference. In addition, the plurality of terminals and the shell are formed integrally with the housing by insert molding, so that the connector assembly can be reduced in size.
According to the present disclosure, the smaller connector assembly having the shield function is provided.
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment for carrying out the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that, e.g., the dimensions, shapes, and relative positions of components described in the embodiment below are arbitrary as long as these dimensions, shapes, and relative positions are not essential for the present disclosure and can be changed according to the configuration of a device to which the present disclosure is applied or various conditions. Moreover, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment specifically described below.
The plug connector 2 (first connector) has a symmetrical shape in a length direction (β) perpendicular to a fitting direction (α) of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5 and a width direction (γ) perpendicular to both the fitting direction (α) and the length direction (β). The plug connector 2 includes a plurality of plug terminals 20 (first terminals) arrayed along the length direction (β), a conductive plug shell 30 (first shell) forming an outer shell of the plug connector 2, and an insulating plug housing 40 (first housing) integrated with the plug terminals 20 and the plug shell 30 by insert molding.
The length direction (β) is the length direction of the connector assembly, the plug connector 2, and the receptacle connector 5, and the width direction (γ) is the width direction of the connector assembly, the plug connector 2, and the receptacle connector 5.
The plug housing 40 (first housing) has a pair of terminal array portions 47A, 47B (first raised portions). The plurality of plug terminals 20 is held by terminal holding portions 470 of the plug housing 40, and accordingly, is held by the pair of terminal array portions 47A, 47B (first raised portions of the plug housing 40). The plurality of plug terminals 20 is mainly signal terminals, but some of the plurality of plug terminals 20 may be power terminals.
In each terminal array portion 47A, 47B, the surface of the terminal holding portion 470 of the plug housing 40 and the surface of the plug terminal 20 form a substantially semicircular continuous surface. The pair of terminal array portions 47A, 47B is apart from each other in the width direction (γ). A bottomed first recessed portion 45 is provided along the length direction (β) between the terminal array portion 47A and the terminal array portion 47B. A center island 75 (first raised portion of a receptacle housing 70) of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted in the first recessed portion 45.
A pair of second recessed portions 46A, 46B is provided as through-holes along the length direction (β) between each of the terminal array portions 47A, 47B and a peripheral wall 31 (first peripheral wall) of the plug shell 30 extending along the length direction (β). A pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B (second raised portions) of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 46A, 46B, respectively. The second recessed portions 46A, 46B may be bottomed as in the first recessed portion 45, but are provided as the through-holes as in the present embodiment, so that force upon fitting can be reduced.
The receptacle connector 5 (second connector) has, as in the plug connector 2 (first connector), a symmetrical shape in the length direction (β) and the width direction (γ). The receptacle connector 5 includes a plurality of receptacle terminals 50 (second terminals) arrayed along the length direction (β), a conductive receptacle shell 60 (second shell) forming an outer shell of the receptacle connector 5, and the insulating receptacle housing 70 (second housing) integrated with the receptacle terminals 50 and the receptacle shell 60 by insert molding.
The receptacle housing 70 (second housing) has the pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B (second raised portions). The plurality of receptacle terminals 50 is held by terminal holding portions 760 of the receptacle housing 70, and accordingly, is held by the pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B (second raised portions). The plurality of receptacle terminals 50 is mainly signal terminals, but some of the plurality of receptacle terminals 50 may be power terminals.
In each terminal array portion 76A, 76B, the surface of the terminal holding portion 760 of the receptacle housing 70 and the surface of the receptacle terminal 50 form a substantially semicircular continuous surface. The pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B is apart from each other in the width direction (γ). The center island 75 (first raised portion of the receptacle housing 70) is provided along the length direction (β) between the terminal array portion 76A and the terminal array portion 76B. The center island 75 is positioned closer to the center of the receptacle connector 5 in the length direction (β).
Further, a pair of first recessed portions 77A, 77B is provided along the length direction (β) between the center island 75 and each of the pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B, which are apart from each other in the width direction (γ). The pair of first recessed portions 77A, 77B is bottomed. The pair of terminal array portions 47A, 47B of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the pair of first recessed portions 77A, 77B, respectively.
Further, a pair of second recessed portions 78A, 78B is provided as through-holes along the length direction (β) between each of the pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B and a peripheral wall 61 (second peripheral wall) of the receptacle shell 60 extending along the length direction (β). Part of the peripheral wall 31 of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 78A, 78B. In the present embodiment, the part of the peripheral wall 31 to be fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 78A, 78B is a pair of opposing center portions 320 of the peripheral wall 31. The second recessed portions 78A, 78B may be bottomed as in the first recessed portions 77A, 77B, but are provided as the through-holes as in the present embodiment, so that the force upon fitting can be reduced.
Upon fitting of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5, the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the receptacle shell 60 of the receptacle connector 5. In other words, the receptacle shell 60 of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted onto the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2. As a result, the plug shell 30 and the receptacle shell 60 are electrically connected to each other, and a shield function of the connector assembly is enhanced.
Part (top portions 350, corner top portions 330, top portion 340, corner top portion resin 431, etc.) of the plug connector 2 positioned at each end portion 49 of the plug connector 2 in the length direction (β) is fitted in a bottomed recessed receiving portion 79 at a corresponding position in the receptacle connector 5. The center island 75 (first raised portion) of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted in the first recessed portion 45 of the plug connector 2. The pair of terminal array portions 47A, 47B (first raised portions) of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the pair of first recessed portions 77A, 77B of the receptacle connector 5, respectively. The pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B (second raised portions) of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 46A, 46B of the plug connector 2, respectively. The pair of portions (pair of opposing center portions 320) of the peripheral wall 31 of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 78A, 78B of the receptacle connector 5, respectively.
The plug connector 2 will be described in more detail with reference to
As shown in
The base portion 21 extends along the fitting direction (x), is held by the terminal array portion 47A, 47B (first raised portion) together with the contact portion 23 and the inverted U-shaped portion 24, and forms part of the first recessed portion 45 of the plug connector 2, in which the center island 75 (first raised portion) of the receptacle connector 5 is to be fitted. Upon fitting in the receptacle connector 5, the base portion 21 is contactable with part (elastic contact 54 described later) of the receptacle terminal 50 of the receptacle connector 5.
The contact portion 23 extends in parallel with the base portion 21 along the fitting direction (α), and forms part of the second recessed portion 46A, 46B of the plug connector 2, in which the terminal array portion 76A, 76B (second raised portion) of the receptacle connector 5 is to be fitted. A recessed engagement portion 23a is provided in the vicinity of the tip end of the contact portion 23. Upon fitting in the receptacle connector 5, part (engagement contact 57a described later) of the receptacle terminal 50 of the receptacle connector 5 is engaged with the recessed engagement portion 23a.
The inverted U-shaped portion 24 is an inverted U-shaped curved portion connecting the base portion 21 and the contact portion 23 to each other on the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5.
The board mounting portion 22 is a portion to be mounted on the board, and extends from one end of the base portion 21 on the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 to the outside of the plug connector 2 along the width direction (γ).
When the plug terminal 20 is integrated with the plug housing 40, the side surfaces of the plug terminal 20 are embedded by the inter-terminal resin 470b arranged between the terminals, and the inside of the plug terminal 20 is filled with the terminal inner resin 470a (see, e.g.,
The plug shell 30 is formed of a single metal plate by, e.g., punching, bending, and drawing. The plug shell 30 has the frame-shaped peripheral wall 31 surrounding the plug terminals 20 in any “β-γ plane” crossing the fitting direction (α). The peripheral wall 31 has a jointless structure (seamless structure) over the entire circumference, and therefore, the shield function is enhanced as compared to a structure with a joint.
The peripheral wall 31 includes a pair of length-direction portions 32 extending along the length direction (β), a pair of width-direction portions 34 extending in the width direction (γ) at both ends in the length direction (β), and four curved corner portions 33 connecting the length-direction portions 32 and the width-direction portions 34 to each other and curved in the circumferential direction. In at least a partial region along the length direction (β) in which the plug terminals 20 are arrayed, the thickness of the length-direction portion 32 in the width direction (γ) is set smaller than the thickness of a corresponding length-direction portion 62 of the receptacle shell 60 of the receptacle connector 5 in the width direction (γ). Note that the plug housing 40 is provided in close contact with the inner peripheral surface 31a of the length-direction portion 32, and therefore, sufficient strength of the length-direction portion 32 is ensured.
An annular board mounting portion 35 extending so as to expand outward of a board mounting surface of the plug connector 2 is provided in the “β-γ plane” at an end portion of the peripheral wall 31 on the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5. That is, the board mounting portion 35 is provided over the entire circumference of the plug shell 30 so as to extend from the end portion of the peripheral wall 31 on the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 to the outside of the plug connector 2.
The board mounting portion 35 is provided over the entire circumference in the β-γ plane, and is recessed to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the board mounting portion 22 of the plug terminal 20. In other words, the board mounting portion 22 of the plug terminal 20 protrudes to the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the board mounting portion 35 of the plug shell 30 (see, e.g.,
Note that at least any one of the board mounting portions 22 of the plurality of plug terminals 20 may be arranged closer to the board than the board mounting portion 35 of the peripheral wall 31 is to the board.
Part of the length-direction portion 32, i.e., the center portion 320 positioned closer to the center in the length direction (β), is mainly formed by bending. At an edge portion of the center portion 320 on the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5, a locking protruding portion 320a rounded inward is provided along the length direction (β). The locking protruding portion 320a is provided in a state of protruding outward to some extent in the width direction (γ), and when the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the receptacle shell 60 of the receptacle connector 5, is locked to a predetermined portion (locking portion 620a described later) of the receptacle shell 60.
Another part of the length-direction portion 32, i.e., each end portion 321 positioned closer to the end in the length direction (β), is mainly formed by drawing, unlike the center portion 320. Both bending and drawing are used for the length-direction portion 32 as described above, and therefore, a cutout 323 is provided between the end portion 321 and the center portion 320 so that different types of machining can be performed.
The end portion 321 includes a body portion 321a, a curved portion 321b, and the top portion 350. The body portion 321a forms a flat surface in the “α-β plane.” The curved portion 321b is provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the body portion 321a. The top portion 350 is a strip-shaped flat surface along the “β-γ plane,” and as shown in
The width-direction portion 34 includes an outer wall portion 341 forming the outermost wall portion of the peripheral wall 31 in the length direction (β), an inner wall portion 342 positioned inside the plug connector 2 with respect to the outer wall portion 341 in the length direction (β), and the top portion 340 positioned between the outer wall portion 341 and the inner wall portion 342.
The outer wall portion 341 includes a body portion 341a and a curved portion 341b. The body portion 341a forms a substantially flat surface along the “α-γ plane.” Moreover, the body portion 341a has, at the center thereof, a rectangular locking recessed portion 341c to be locked to a predetermined portion (locking raised portion 650 of an inner wall portion 642) of the receptacle shell 60 of the receptacle connector 5. The curved portion 341b is provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the body portion 341a.
The inner wall portion 342 includes a body portion 342a and a curved portion 342b. The body portion 342a forms a substantially flat surface in the “α-β plane.” Moreover, an inverted U-shaped cutout is provided at an end portion of the body portion 342a on the side opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5. End portions formed by the inverted U-shaped cutout are used as board mounting portions 342c together with, e.g., the board mounting portion 35 provided at the outer wall portions 341. The curved portion 342b is provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the body portion 342a.
The top portion 340 is an elongated flat surface along the “β-γ plane,” and as in the top portion 350 of the length-direction portion 32, is positioned at the endmost of the plug shell 30 on the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 (see, e.g.,
The curved corner portion 33 includes a body portion 331a formed linearly in the fitting direction (α) and a curved portion 331b provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the body portion 331a. Further, the curved corner portion 33 includes, at a top portion thereof, a corner top portion 330 which is a substantially triangular flat surface along the “β-γ plane.” As in the top portion 350 of the length-direction portion 32 and the top portion 340 of the width-direction portion 34, the corner top portion 330 is positioned at the endmost of the plug shell 30 on the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5.
The curved corner portion 33 is in a state of being continuous to the length-direction portion 32 and the width-direction portion 34 in the circumferential direction. More specifically, the body portion 331a of the curved corner portion 33 is continuous to the body portion 321a of the length-direction portion 32 and the body portion 341a of the width-direction portion 34. The curved portion 331b of the curved corner portion 33 is continuous to the curved portion 321b of the length-direction portion 32 and the curved portion 341b of the width-direction portion 34. The corner top portion 330 of the curved corner portion 33 is continuous to the top portion 350 of the length-direction portion 32 and the top portion 340 of the width-direction portion 34.
As shown in
As shown in
The delivered plug terminals 20 and plug shell 30 are covered with the mold, and thereafter, resin having flowability is injected into the mold and resin to be the plug housing 40 is solidified.
Thereafter, the strip members 3a, 3c of the carrier 3 are cut at predetermined cutting locations 3b, 3d, and the carrier 3 is cut at a predetermined cutting location. Then, the plug connector 2 is completed. Part 31b of the strip member 3c at the cutting location 3d remains, even after cutting, as part of the plug shell 30 in a state of being exposed to the outside of the plug connector 2. The part 31b of the strip member 3c can be effectively used as part of the board mounting portion of the plug connector 2.
As clearly seen from the above-described manufacturing process, the plug housing 40 is provided in close contact with the inner peripheral surface 31a of the plug shell 30 and the plug terminals 20 after completion of the plug connector 2. Needless to say, the plug housing 40 has a shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surface 31a of the plug shell 30 at a portion closely contacting the inner peripheral surface 31a of the plug shell 30. Moreover, the plug housing 40 has a shape determined by a relationship with the plug terminal 20 at a position closely contacting the plug terminal 20.
For example, the plug housing 40 includes, at the center of the plug connector 2, the terminal holding portions 470 holding the plug terminals 20. The terminal holding portion 470 includes the terminal inner resin 470a filling the inside of the plug terminals 20 and the inter-terminal resin 470b arranged between the plug terminals 20.
Further, the plug housing 40 has a peripheral wall 41 corresponding to the peripheral wall 31 of the plug shell 30. As in the peripheral wall 31 of the plug shell 30, the peripheral wall 41 includes a pair of length-direction portions 42 extending along the length direction (β), a pair of width-direction portions 44 extending in the width direction (γ) at both ends in the length direction (β), and four curved corner portions 43 connecting the length-direction portions 42 and the width-direction portions 44 to each other and curved in the circumferential direction.
The inner surface 42a of the length-direction portion 42 forms, together with the length-direction portion 32 of the plug shell 30, part of the second recessed portion 46A, 46B of the plug connector 2, in which the terminal array portion 76A, 76B of the receptacle connector 5 is to be fitted.
The width-direction portion 44 includes resin 440. The resin 440 fills a space (sectional space) of the plug shell 30 formed by the outer wall portion 341, the inner wall portion 342, and the top portion 340 forming the width-direction portion 34 of the plug shell 30. By insert molding, substantially all the sectional spaces of the plug shell 30 are filled with the resin 440. The resin 440 can enhance the strength of the width-direction portion 34 of the plug shell 30, on which great force tends to be applied upon fitting of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5, and can effectively prevent damage of the plug connector 2.
The curved corner portion 43 includes resin 430. The resin 430 fills a space (sectional space) formed by the body portion 331a, the curved portion 331b, and the corner top portion 330 forming the curved corner portion 33 of the plug shell 30. Further, the curved corner portion 43 includes the corner top portion resin 431. The corner top portion resin 431 is coupled to the terminal array portion 47A, 47B, and is surrounded by the corner top portion 330, the top portion 350, and the top portion 340 of the plug shell 30. As in the corner top portion 330, the corner top portion resin 431 is formed in a substantially triangular shape, and forms a flat surface along the “β-γ plane.” As in, e.g., the corner top portion 330 of the plug shell 30, the corner top portion resin 431 is positioned at the endmost of the plug housing 40 on the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5. Thus, as in, e.g., the corner top portion 330 of the plug shell 30, the corner top portion resin 431 alone can effectively prevent damage of, e.g., the terminal array portion 47A, 47B, and can reinforce, e.g., the corner top portion 330 of the plug shell 30.
In the plug connector 2, at least any one of part of the plug shell 30 or part of the plug housing 40 positioned at the end portion of the plug connector 2 in the length direction (β) may protrude to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the terminal array portion 47A, 47B (first raised portion).
Alternatively, in the plug connector 2, at least any one of part of the plug shell 30 or part of the plug housing 40 positioned at the end portion of the plug connector 2 in the length direction (β) may protrude to the side of fitting (α1) in the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the center portion 320 of the plug shell 30.
The receptacle connector 5 will be described in more detail with reference to
As shown in
The base portion 51 is a portion forming a bottom portion of the receptacle terminal 50, and is formed wider in the width direction (γ) than other portions. Moreover, the base portion 51 forms, together with the elastic contact portion 53 and the fixed contact portion 57, part of the first recessed portion 77A, 77B of the receptacle connector 5, in which the terminal array portion 47A, 47B of the plug connector 2 is to be fitted.
The elastic contact portion 53 is a portion elastically displaceably standing from one end of the base portion 51 to the center island 75 (first raised portion) and the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2, and in the vicinity of the tip end thereof, has the elastic contact 54. Upon fitting in the plug connector 2, the elastic contact 54 elastically contacts the base portion 21 of the plug terminal 20 of the plug connector 2. In order to house the elastic contact portion 53, a recessed portion 750 is provided corresponding to each elastic contact portion 53 in the center island 75.
The fixed contact portion 57 is a portion standing from the other end of the base portion 51 to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2, and together with the fixed leg portion 56 and the inverted U-shaped portion 55, is held by the terminal array portion 76A, 76B (second raised portion). The fixed contact portion 57 has the engagement contact 57a in the vicinity of a portion coupled to the inverted U-shaped portion 55, and upon fitting in the plug connector 2, contacts the contact portion 23 of the plug terminal 20 of the plug connector 2 at the engagement contact 57a. In this state, the engagement contact 57a is engaged with the engagement portion 23a provided in the vicinity of the tip end of the contact portion 23.
The fixed leg portion 56 extends along the fitting direction (α), and is provided in a state of being fixed to the receptacle housing 70. The fixed leg portion 56 forms part of the second recessed portion 78A, 78B. In the second recessed portions 78A, 78B, the pair of portions (pair of opposing center portions 320) of the peripheral wall 31 of the plug connector 2 is fitted. Of the surface of the fixed leg portion 56 forming the second recessed portion 78A, 78B, the surface facing the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 fitted in the second recessed portion 78A, 78B is covered with resin 760c in order to reliably prevent contact with the plug shell 30.
The inverted U-shaped portion 55 is an inverted U-shaped curved portion connecting the fixed contact portion 57 and the fixed leg portion 56 to each other on the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2.
The board mounting portion 52 is provided at an end portion of the fixed leg portion 56 on the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2. The receptacle terminal 50 is fixed to the board through the board mounting portion 52.
The receptacle shell 60 is formed of a single metal plate by, e.g., punching, bending, and drawing. The receptacle shell 60 has the frame-shaped peripheral wall 61 surrounding the receptacle terminals 50 in any “β-γ plane” crossing the fitting direction (α). The peripheral wall 61 has a jointless structure over the entire circumference, and therefore, the shield function is enhanced as compared to a structure with a joint.
Note that in the connector assembly of the present disclosure, at least any one of the peripheral wall 31 or the peripheral wall 61 may have the jointless structure over the entire circumference.
The peripheral wall 61 includes the pair of length-direction portions 62 extending along the length direction (β), a pair of width-direction portions 64 extending in the width direction (γ) at both ends in the length direction (β), and four curved corner portions 63 connecting the length-direction portions 62 and the width-direction portions 64 to each other and curved in the circumferential direction. In at least a partial region along the length direction (β) in which the receptacle terminals 50 are arrayed, the thickness of the length-direction portion 62 in the width direction (γ) is set greater than the thickness of the corresponding length-direction portion 32 of the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 in the width direction (γ). Thus, strength when the receptacle shell 60 is fitted onto the plug shell 30 is ensured.
At an end portion of the peripheral wall 61 on the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2, i.e., an end surface of the receptacle shell 60 extending linearly along a plate surface along the fitting direction (α), an annular board mounting portion 620b is provided using a fracture surface of the receptacle shell 60. Since the fracture surface is used, the board mounting portion 620b is not expanded in the “β-γ plane” as in the board mounting portion 35 of the plug shell 30, and as a result, the connector assembly can be reduced in size particularly in the width direction (γ). Note that the board mounting portion 620b is not necessarily formed of the fracture surface. The board mounting portion 620b may be slightly expanded in the “β-γ plane” as in the board mounting portion 35 of the plug shell 30 to such an extent that the board mounting portion 620b is substantially within the area of expansion of the board mounting portion 35 of the plug shell 30 in the width direction (γ).
The board mounting portion 620b is in a state of being recessed to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the board mounting portion 52 of the receptacle terminal 50. In other words, the board mounting portion 52 of the receptacle terminal 50 is in a state of protruding to the side (α2) opposite to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the board mounting portion 620b of the receptacle shell 60 (see, e.g.,
Note that at least any one of the board mounting portions 52 of the plurality of receptacle terminals 50 may be arranged closer to the board than the board mounting portion 620b of the peripheral wall 61 is to the board.
Part of the length-direction portion 62, i.e., a center portion 620 positioned closer to the center in the length direction (β), is mainly formed by bending. In the inner peripheral surface 61a of the receptacle shell 60 at the center portion 620, the recessed locking portion 620a is provided along the length direction (β). When the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the receptacle shell 60 of the receptacle connector 5, the locking protruding portion 320a provided at the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 is locked to the locking portion 620a. In this manner, the plug connector 2 is locked to the receptacle connector 5 in the length direction (β).
Another part of the length-direction portion 62, i.e., each end portion 621 positioned closer to the end in the length direction (β), is mainly formed by drawing, unlike the center portion 620. Both bending and drawing are used for the length-direction portion 62 as described above, and therefore, a cutout 623 is provided between the end portion 621 and the center portion 620 so that different types of machining can be performed.
The end portion 621 includes a body portion 621a, a curved portion 621b, and a corner top portion 630 formed together with the curved corner portion 63. The body portion 621a forms a flat surface in the “a-β plane.” The curved portion 621b is provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the body portion 621a.
The width-direction portion 64 includes an outer wall portion 641 forming the outermost wall portion of the peripheral wall 61 in the length direction (β), the inner wall portion 642 positioned inside the receptacle connector 5 with respect to the outer wall portion 641 in the length direction (β), and a top portion 640 positioned between the outer wall portion 641 and the inner wall portion 642.
The outer wall portion 641 includes a body portion 641a and a curved portion 641b. The body portion 641a forms a substantially flat surface along the “α-γ plane,” and the curved portion 641b is provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the body portion 641a.
The inner wall portion 642 is a member forming part of the receiving portion 79. The receiving portion 79 receives, together with the receptacle housing 70, the end portion 49 of the plug connector 2 in the length direction (β). The inner wall portion 642 includes a base portion 642a, a locking portion 642b, a standing portion 642c, and a cover portion 642d.
The base portion 642a is a portion forming a bottom portion of the inner wall portion 642 and forming part of the bottommost of the receptacle connector 5, and is designed wider in the width direction (γ). The bottom surface (see
The locking portion 642b is a portion standing in a state of being curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 at one end of the base portion 642a in the length direction (β), specifically at one end of the base portion 642a positioned on the outer end side in the receptacle connector 5. The locking portion 642b is provided with the locking raised portion 650 which protrudes toward the receiving portion 79. The locking raised portion 650 has the substantially same width as that of the base portion 642a in the width direction (γ), and upon fitting of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5, is fitted in the locking recessed portion 341c provided in the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 and locks the plug connector 2 to the receptacle connector 5.
The standing portion 642c is a portion linearly standing to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 so as to cover part of the center island 75 at the other end of the base portion 642a in the length direction (β), specifically at one end of the base portion 642a positioned on the inner end side in the receptacle connector 5. The standing portion 642c covers part of the end-side wall surface of the center island 75 to enhance the strength thereof.
The cover portion 642d is a portion formed by bending of the tip end of the standing portion 642c and extending in the “β-γ plane,” and covers part of the top surface of the center island 75 to enhance the strength of the center island 75.
The top portion 640 has an elongated flat surface along the “β-γ plane,” and as in the length-direction portion 62 and the corner top portion 630 formed using the curved corner portion 63, is positioned at the endmost of the receptacle shell 60 on the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 (see, e.g.,
The curved corner portion 63 includes a body portion 631a linearly formed in the fitting direction (α) and a curved portion 631b provided in a state of being slightly curved to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the body portion 631a. Further, the curved corner portion 63 includes, at a top portion thereof, the corner top portion 630 formed together with the length-direction portion 62. As in the corner top portion 330 formed at the curved corner portion 33 of the plug connector 2, the corner top portion 630 has a substantially triangular flat surface along the “β-γ plane.”
The curved corner portion 63 is continuous to the length-direction portion 62 and the width-direction portion 64 in the circumferential direction. More specifically, the body portion 631a of the curved corner portion 63 is continuous to the body portion 621a of the length-direction portion 62 and the body portion 641a of the width-direction portion 64. The curved portion 631b of the curved corner portion 63 is continuous to the curved portion 621b of the length-direction portion 62 and the curved portion 641b of the width-direction portion 64. The corner top portion 630 of the curved corner portion 63 is continuous to the top portion 640 of the width-direction portion 64.
As shown in
In the receptacle connector 5, at least any one of the center island 75 (first raised portion) or the terminal array portions 76A, 76B (second raised portions) may protrude to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the receptacle shell 60.
The corner top portion 630 and the top portion 640 of the width-direction portion 64 are in a state of protruding to the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2 with respect to the center portion 620 of the length-direction portion 62 on the side of fitting (α1) in the plug connector 2, i.e., are arranged closer to the plug connector 2. As a result, upon fitting of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5, the corner top portion 630 and the top portion 640 of the width-direction portion 64 have a higher probability of contacting the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 before the center portion 320 of the length-direction portion 32. The corner top portion 630 and the top portion 640 are portions having the highest strength in the receptacle connector 5, and therefore, these portions are configured to contact the plug shell 30 so that damage of other portions of the receptacle connector 5 having lower strength can be effectively prevented.
As shown in
The delivered receptacle terminals 50 and receptacle shell 60 are covered with the mold, and thereafter, resin is injected into the mold and resin to be formed as the receptacle housing 70 is solidified.
Thereafter, the strip members 3Aa, 3Ac of the carrier 3A are cut at predetermined cutting locations 3Ab, 3Ad, and the carrier 3A is cut at a predetermined cutting location. Then, the receptacle connector 5 is completed. Part 61b of the strip member 3Ac at the cutting location 3Ad remains, even after cutting, as part of the receptacle shell 60 in a state of being exposed to the outside of the receptacle connector 5. The part 61b of the strip member 3Ac can be effectively used as part of the board mounting portion of the receptacle connector 5.
As clearly seen from the above-described manufacturing process, the receptacle housing 70 is provided in close contact with the inner peripheral surface 61a of the receptacle shell 60 and the receptacle terminals 50 after completion of the receptacle connector 5. Needless to say, the receptacle housing 70 has a shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surface 61a of the receptacle shell 60 at a portion closely contacting the inner peripheral surface 61a of the receptacle shell 60. Moreover, the receptacle housing 70 has a shape determined by a relationship with the receptacle terminal 50 at a position closely contacting the receptacle terminal 50.
For example, the receptacle housing 70 includes the center island 75 at the center of the receptacle connector 5. Further, the receptacle housing 70 includes the terminal holding portions 760 holding the receptacle terminals 50 at positions sandwiching the center island 75 in the width direction (γ). Further, the terminal holding portion 760 includes the terminal inner resin 760a filling the inside of the receptacle terminals 50 and the inter-terminal resin 760b arranged between the receptacle terminals 50. The center island 75 is provided with recessed portions 751 which particularly correspond to the standing portions 642c and the cover portions 642d forming the inner wall portions 642 of the width-direction portions 64 of the receptacle shell 60.
The receptacle housing 70 has a peripheral wall 71 corresponding to the peripheral wall 61 of the receptacle shell 60. As in the peripheral wall 61 of the receptacle shell 60, the peripheral wall 71 includes a pair of width-direction portions 74 extending in the width direction (γ) at both ends in the length direction (β), length-direction portions 72 (721), and four curved corner portions 73 connecting the width-direction portions 74 to each other and curved in the circumferential direction.
Note that the peripheral wall 71 of the receptacle housing 70 is configured such that portions extending along the length direction (β) and corresponding to the pair of length-direction portions 72 only have end portions 721 positioned closer to the ends in the length direction (β) and have no portions corresponding to center portions 720 positioned closer to the center. In other words, the inner peripheral surface 61a of the peripheral wall 61 corresponding to the area where the receptacle terminals 50 are arrayed in the length direction (β) is provided with no receptacle housing 70. As described above, it is configured such that the receptacle housing 70 is not partially provided, and therefore, the connector assembly can be reduced in size particularly in the width direction (γ).
The width-direction portion 74 includes resin 740. The resin 740 fills a space (sectional space) of the receptacle shell 60 formed by the outer wall portion 641, the inner wall portion 642, and the top portion 640 forming the width-direction portion 64 of the receptacle shell 60. By insert molding, substantially all the sectional spaces of the receptacle shell 60 are filled with the resin 740. The resin 740 can enhance the strength of the width-direction portion 64 of the receptacle shell 60 on which great force tends to be applied upon fitting of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5, and can effectively prevent damage of the plug connector 2.
The curved corner portion 73 includes resin 730. The resin 730 fills a space (sectional space) formed by the body portion 631a and the curved portion 631b forming the curved corner portion 63 of the receptacle shell 60 and the corner top portion 630 formed together with the length-direction portion 62.
The state of fitting of the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5, particularly the state of fitting in the “α-γ plane” in the vicinity of the center in the length direction (β), will be described with reference to sectional views of
When the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5 are fitted in each other, the center island 75 (first raised portion) of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted in the first recessed portion 45 of the plug connector 2. The pair of terminal array portions 47A, 47B of the plug connector 2 is fitted in the pair of first recessed portions 77A, 77B of the receptacle connector 5, respectively. The pair of terminal array portions 76A, 76B of the receptacle connector 5 is fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 46A, 46B of the plug connector 2, respectively. The pair of opposing portions of the peripheral wall 31 of the plug shell 30 of the plug connector 2 etc. are fitted in the pair of second recessed portions 78A, 78B of the receptacle connector 5.
As a result of the above-described configuration, the base portion 21 of the plug terminal 20 elastically contacts the elastic contact 54 provided at the elastic contact portion 53 of the receptacle terminal 50, the contact portion 23 of the plug terminal 20 contacts the fixed contact portion 57 of the receptacle terminal 50 in a state of the engagement contact 57a of the fixed contact portion 57 being engaged with the engagement portion 23a of the contact portion 23, and the center portion 320 of the length-direction portion 32 of the plug shell 30 contacts the center portion 620 of the length-direction portion 62 of the receptacle shell 60 in a state of the locking protruding portion 320a of the center portion 320 being locked to the locking portion 620a of the center portion 620.
Note that in this state, part (length-direction portion 42) of the plug housing 40 closely contacting the inner peripheral surface 31a of the peripheral wall 31 of the plug shell 30 is also fitted in the second recessed portions 78A, 78B, respectively. Thus, due to the functions of the fitted part of the plug housing 40 and the resin 760c covering the surface of the fixed leg portion 56 of the receptacle terminal 50, the plug terminals 20 and the receptacle terminals 50 for signal transmission and the plug shell 30 and the receptacle shell 60 for a ground function are completely electrically separated from each other.
As shown in
The inner peripheral surface 61a of the center portion 620 of the receptacle shell 60 is not provided with the receptacle housing 70, and therefore, the plug shell 30 can be fitted in the receptacle shell 60 with relatively-small force. On the other hand, the plug housing 40 closely contacts the inner peripheral surface 31a of the center portion 320 of the plug shell 30, and therefore, sufficient strength can be ensured over the entire connector assembly including the plug connector 2 and the receptacle connector 5 combined with each other.
Description above relates to the preferred embodiment, and shall be understood merely as a representative of an article and a method for manufacturing the article. It can be acknowledged that modifications and corrections of different embodiments are apparent for those skilled in the art in the light of the above-described teaching. Thus, exemplary embodiments and representative embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the article and method of the present disclosure.
The foregoing detailed description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the subject matter described herein to the precise form disclosed. Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims appended hereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2023-097827 | Jun 2023 | JP | national |