This application is a national phase of PCT application No. PCT/JP2021/009455, filed on 10 Mar. 2021, which claims priority from Japanese patent application No. 2020-062182, filed on 31 Mar. 2020, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
Patent Document 1 discloses a locking structure of a cover and a housing. The housing includes protrusions on both left and right side walls. The cover includes resilient deflection pieces at positions corresponding to the protrusions. By pushing the cover to the housing, the resilient deflection pieces lock the protrusions and the cover is retained and held on the housing. A locking structure of a cover and a housing is also disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3.
It is considered to apply the above locking structure of the cover and the housing to a locking structure for holding both male and female housings in a connected state. For example, it is considered to provide a lock portion on an outer surface on an opening end side of a receptacle of the male housing and lock a lock arm of the female housing to the lock portion. However, there is a concern that the opening end side of the receptacle is deformed inwardly. Thus, there is a concern that the opening end side of the receptacle is deformed inwardly within a range of a clearance and a tip part of the lock arm is lifted up from the outer surface of the receptacle. As a result, the tip part of the lock arm is possibly easily contacted by a finger or the like and the locking of the lock arm and the lock portion may be accidentally released.
Accordingly, the present disclosure aims to provide a connector configured to avoid the unlocking of a lock arm and a lock portion.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector with a female connector and a male connector connectable to each other, wherein the male connector includes a tubular receptacle and a lock portion projecting on an outer surface of the receptacle, the female connector includes a housing to be fit into the receptacle and a lock arm deflectably and deformably projecting on an outer surface of the housing, the lock arm locks the lock portion while being in contact with an outer surface on an opening end side of the receptacle, thereby holding the female connector and the male connector in a connected state, a tip-side restricting portion configured to come into contact with or proximately face a tip part of the lock arm is provided on the outer surface of the receptacle, and a sealing member is held in close contact with an inner surface on the opening end side of the receptacle.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a connector configured to avoid the unlocking of a lock arm and a lock portion.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The connector of the present disclosure is provided with a female connector and a male connector connectable to each other, wherein the male connector includes a tubular receptacle and a lock portion projecting on an outer surface of the receptacle, the female connector includes a housing to be fit into the receptacle and a lock arm deflectably and deformably projecting on an outer surface of the housing, the lock arm locks the lock portion while being in contact with an outer surface on an opening end side of the receptacle, thereby holding the female connector and the male connector in a connected state, a tip-side restricting portion configured to come into contact with or proximately face a tip part of the lock arm is provided on the outer surface of the receptacle, and a sealing member is held in close contact with an inner surface on the opening end side of the receptacle.
According to the above configuration, since the tip-side restricting portion is in contact with or proximately facing the tip part of the lock arm with the lock arm locking the lock portion, it is possible to prevent the entrance of a finger or the like into a clearance between the tip part of the lock arm and the tip-side restricting portion. Further, since the sealing member is held in close contact with the inner surface on the opening end side of the receptacle to eliminate a clearance, inward deformation of the opening end side of the receptacle can be suppressed. Thus, the tip part of the lock arm can be suppressed from being lifted up from the outer surface of the receptacle. As a result, a situation where the locking of the lock arm and the lock portion is released by a finger or the like can be reliably prevented.
(2) Preferably, lateral restricting portions configured to come into contact with or proximately face side edge parts on both sides in a width direction of the lock arm are provided on the outer surface of the receptacle. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the entrance of a finger or the like into clearances between the lock arm and the lateral restricting portions. As a result, a situation where the locking of the lock arm and the lock portion is released by a finger or the like can be reliably prevented.
(3) The sealing member may include a plurality of sealing holes, penetrating members being inserted into the plurality of sealing holes in a liquid-tight manner. According to this configuration, by the penetrating members inserted into the sealing holes, inward deformation of the sealing member is suppressed and a pressure can be applied to the inner surface on the opening end side of the receptacle. As a result, inward deformation of the opening end side of the receptacle can be more reliably prevented. Note that the penetrating members include wires, holder lock portions, positioning portion and the like.
(4) The tip part of the lock arm may be at the same height or lower than the tip-side restricting portion in an in-out direction with the lock arm held in contact with the outer surface on the opening end side of the receptacle. According to this configuration, even if a finger or the like is forcibly inserted into between the tip part of the lock arm and the tip-side restricting portion, the tip part of the lock arm is hardly pulled up. Thus, a situation where the locking of the lock arm and the lock portion is released can be more reliably prevented.
A specific example of an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations and is intended to be represented by claims and include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
A connector according to the embodiment includes a female connector 60 and a male connector 10 connectable to each other as shown in
<Male Connector>
As shown in
The mounting portion 11 has a cylindrical shape. A sealing ring 25 made of rubber is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting portion 11. The sealing ring 25 seals between the mounting portion 11 and the case 100 in a liquid-tight manner. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A pair of tip-side restricting portions 31 project behind the respective lock portions 19 on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower walls 16. As shown in
A part of each guide portion 17 from a position intersecting the tip-side restricting portion 31 to the front end (opening end) of the upper/lower wall 16 is configured as a lateral restricting portion 32.
A pair of cut portions 33 are provided forward of the respective lock portions 19 by recessing the front ends of the upper and lower walls 16. As shown in
As shown in
<Female Connector>
As shown in
The housing body 62 includes a plurality of cavities 64. Each cavity 64 extends in the front-rear direction and is open in the front and rear surfaces of the housing body 62. The female terminal fitting 80 is inserted into the cavity 64 from behind. The housing body 62 is provided with a retainer mounting hole 65 communicating with each cavity 64. A retainer 86 is inserted into the retainer mounting hole 65 from below. The retainer 86 locks the female terminal fittings 80 inserted into the respective cavities 64. In this way, the female terminal fittings 80 are restricted from coming out from the cavities 64.
As shown in
As shown in
The sealing member 90 is made of rubber such as silicon rubber and in the form of a mat having a certain thickness in the front-rear direction as shown in
The sealing member 90 includes a plurality of second sealing holes 92 having a circular cross-section at positions communicating with the respective locking holes 69. The sealing member 90 includes a third sealing hole 93 having a circular cross-section at a position communicating with the through hole 68. As shown in
The holder 63 is made of synthetic resin and includes, as shown in
A positioning portion 76 is provided to project at a position corresponding to the through hole 68 and the third sealing hole 93 on the front surface of the holder body 72. The positioning portion 76 has a cylindrical shape as a whole. A diameter of the positioning portion 76 is equal to that of the base end part of the holder lock portion 74.
As shown in
<Assembly Structure of Female Connector and Connection Structure of Female Connector and Male Connector>
In assembling the female connector 60, the holder 63 is mounted on the housing body 62 from behind with the sealing member 90 located therebetween. The positioning portion 76 is inserted from the third sealing hole 93 of the sealing member 90 to the through hole 68 of the back wall portion 66 (see
Subsequently, each female terminal fitting 80 is inserted into the cavity 64 from the insertion hole 73 by way of the first sealing hole 91 from behind the housing 61. If the female terminal fitting 80 is properly inserted into the cavity 64, the wire 85 is inserted in the first sealing hole 91 in a liquid-tight manner. Thereafter, the retainer 86 is inserted with a proper depth into the retainer mounting hole 65 and the female terminal fittings 80 are retained in the cavities 64 (see
In starting a connecting operation of the female connector 60 and the male connector 10, the female connector 60 and the male connector 10 are directly opposed to each other. In that state, the housing 61 is fit into the receptacle 12. In a fitting process of the housing 61, the tip parts 88 of the lock arms 77 slide on the lock portions 19 and the projecting portions 79 of the lock arms 77 are deflected and deformed (tilted and deformed) outward with the rising portions 78 as fulcrums. When the housing 61 is properly fit into the receptacle 12, the lock arms 77 resiliently return and the projecting portions 79 come into contact with the outer surfaces of the upper and lower walls 16 of the receptacle 12. As the lock arms 77 resiliently return, the lock portions 19 are fit into the lock holes 87. In this way, the housing 61 is held in the receptacle 12 with separation restricted.
With the housing 61 properly fit in the receptacle 12, the front part of the housing body 62 is fit in the back end part 36 of the receptacle 12 as shown in
With the housing 61 properly fit in the receptacle 12 and the lock arms 77 locking the lock portions 19, the rising portions 78 of the lock arms 77 enter the cut portions 33 of the receptacle 12. As shown in
By the above, if the lock arm 77 is inadvertently pulled up when the female connector 60 and the male connector 10 are in a connected state, the lock portion 19 comes out from the lock hole 87 and the locked state of the lock arm 77 and the lock portion 19 cannot be maintained. However, according to this embodiment, since no clearance is formed between the tip part 88 of the lock arm 77 and the tip-side restricting portion 31, there is no room for a finger or the like between the tip part 88 of the lock arm 77 and the tip-side restricting portion 31. Further, since no clearance is formed between the side edge parts 89 of the lock arm 77 and the lateral restricting portions 32, there is also no room for a finger or the like between the side edge parts 89 of the lock arm 77 and the lateral restricting portions 32. Furthermore, a height of the projecting portion 79 including the tip part 88 of the lock arm 77 is lower than those of the tip-side restricting portion 31 and the lateral restricting portions 32. Thus, even if a finger or the like touches the tip part 88 of the lock arm 77, the lock arm 77 cannot be pulled up and the locking of the lock arm 77 and the lock portion 19 can be satisfactorily maintained.
Although the opening end side of the receptacle 12 is formed to be thin and, particularly, the tip opening portion 34 of the receptacle 12 is thinnest, inward deformation of the receptacle 12 can be suppressed even if the receptacle 12 receives a locking force of the lock arm 77 since the sealing member 90 is held in close contact with the inner surface of the tip opening portion 34 of the receptacle 12 and the inside of the tip opening portion 34 of the receptacle 12 is tightly filled up by the sealing member 90. Then, the wire 85 is inserted into each first sealing hole 91 in a liquid-tight manner, each holder lock portion 74 is inserted into each second sealing member 92 in a liquid-tight manner and the positioning portion 76 is inserted into the third sealing hole 93 in a liquid-tight manner, whereby an inward resilient displacement of the sealing member 90 is suppressed and, consequently, inward deformation of the receptacle 12 is also effectively suppressed. As a result, the lock arms 77 are not lifted up from the outer surface of the receptacle 12 in association with inward deformation of the receptacle 12, and the lock arms 77 can be more reliably prevented from being inadvertently pulled up.
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects, rather than restrictive.
Although the lock arm is provided on the holder in the case of the above embodiment, the lock arm may be provided on the housing body (part including the cavities capable of accommodating the female terminal fittings) as another embodiment.
Although the pair of lock arms are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the housing in the case of the above embodiment, the lock arm may be provided on either one of the upper and lower surfaces of the housing as another embodiment.
Although the sealing member is a one-piece rubber plug including the plurality of sealing holes in the case of the above embodiment, the sealing member may be a sealing ring to be mounted on the outer surface of the housing body as another embodiment.
Although the male connector is configured as a relay connector in the case of the above embodiment, the male connector may include one receptacle and the rear end parts of the male terminal fittings may be connected to a circuit board or wires as another embodiment.
Although the tip part of the lock arm and the tip-side restricting portion are arranged in contact with each other in the case of the above embodiment, the tip part of the lock arm and the tip-side restricting portion may be proximately arranged at a distance from each other as another embodiment. In this case, the tip part of the lock arm and the tip-side restricting portion may be so proximate to each other that a finger or the like does not enter a clearance therebetween.
Although the side edge parts of the lock arm and the lateral restricting portions are arranged in contact with each other in the case of the above embodiment, the side edge parts of the lock arm and the lateral restricting portions may be proximately arranged at a distance from each other as another embodiment. In this case, the side edge parts of the lock arm and the lateral restricting portions may be so proximate to each other that a finger or the like does not enter clearances therebetween.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-062182 | Mar 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/009455 | 3/10/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2021/199981 | 10/7/2021 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4431244 | Anhalt | Feb 1984 | A |
9577369 | Suzuki | Feb 2017 | B2 |
20050245130 | Shiga | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20080003876 | Fukaya et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2004-350342 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2011-086509 | Apr 2011 | JP |
2017-073300 | Apr 2017 | JP |
2017-152190 | Aug 2017 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Report issued on May 18, 2021 for WO 2021/199981 A1 (4 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230142085 A1 | May 2023 | US |