The present application claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-012331, filed in Japan Patent Office on Jan. 29, 2020, the entire contents of the disclosure of which are incorporated herein for reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector, a connector module, and an electronic apparatus.
To date, a technology related to a connector module that includes a receptacle connector and a plug connector that are mounted on different circuit boards to electrically connect these circuit boards is widely known.
For example, PTL 1 discloses a shielded electrical connector that can prevent occurrence of troubles due to noise leakage, such as disturbance to data exchange in electronic apparatuses and communication failure, and that can achieve reduction in size.
In recent years, reduction in weight and size and increase in multifunctionality are required for electronic apparatuses, and, likewise, reduction in weight and size and increase in multifunctionality are required also for components inside of electronic apparatuses. In view of increase in multifunctionality, for example, a connector incorporated in electronic apparatuses may be connected to a combination of a signal circuit and a large-electric-current circuit or to a combination of a signal circuit and a high-frequency circuit.
A connector according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes
an insulator including a first attachment portion to which a first contact is attached and a second attachment portion that is formed continuously with the first attachment portion and to which a second contact is attached.
The first attachment portion includes a first wall portion to which the first contact is attached.
The second attachment portion includes a second wall portion that is separated from the first wall portion and to which the second contact is attached.
A connector module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
a first connector including
a first contact,
a second contact, and
a first insulator including a first attachment portion to which the first contact is attached and a second attachment portion that is formed continuously with the first attachment portion and to which the second contact is attached; and
a second connector that is connectable to the first connector, the second connector including
a third contact that is in contact with the first contact in a connected state in which the first connector and the second connector are connected to each other,
a fourth contact that is in contact with the second contact in the connected state, and
a second insulator including a third attachment portion that is fitted to the first insulator in the connected state and to which the third contact is attached and a fourth attachment portion that is formed continuously with the third attachment portion and to which the fourth contact is attached.
The first attachment portion includes a first wall portion to which the first contact is attached.
The second attachment portion includes a second wall portion that is separated from the first wall portion and to which the second contact is attached.
The third attachment portion includes a third wall portion to which the third contact is attached.
The fourth attachment portion includes a fourth wall portion that is separated from the third wall portion and to which the fourth contact is attached.
An electronic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes
the connector or the connector module.
In the aforementioned connector, which is to be incorporated in electronic apparatuses, in a case where a plurality of contacts are used for circuits of different types, one contact and another contact need to be disposed in the connector in a state of being separated from each other at a predetermined distance in order to, for example, insulate the contacts from each other and to suppress influence on the transmission characteristics of each other. On the other hand, an insulator included in the connector needs to maintain a predetermined strength so as to obtain a sufficient strength as a connector, even though a plurality of contacts that are separated from each other are attached to the insulator. For example, in a case where the connector is reduced in size in accordance with reduction in weight and size of electronic apparatuses, the strength of the insulator is particularly important in order to obtain a sufficient strength as a connector. However, in the shielded electrical connector described in PTL 1, sufficient consideration is not given regarding the strength of the insulator.
With a connector, a connector module, and an electronic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the strength of an insulator to which a plurality of contacts are attached is improved.
Hereafter, one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction in the following description are based on the directions of arrows in the figures. The directions of arrows in
For example, as illustrated in
The second connector 50 is connectable to the first connector 10. The second connector 50 includes a second insulator 60 that is fitted to the first insulator 20 in a connected state in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 are connected to each other. The second connector 50 includes a third contact 70a that is in contact with the first contact 30a in a fitted state in which the first insulator 20 and the second insulator 60 are fitted to each other and that is attached to the second insulator 60. The second connector 50 includes a fourth contact 70b that is in contact with the second contact 30b in the fitted state and that is attached to the second insulator 60. The fourth contact 70b differs from the third contact 70a. The second connector 50 includes a second shield member 80 that is attached to the second insulator 60.
As described above, shield members of the connector 1 are attached to the first insulator 20 and the second insulator 60. To be more specific, the shield members include the first shield member 40 attached to the first insulator 20 and the second shield member 80 attached to the second insulator 60.
In the following description, it is assumed that, for example, the second connector 50 according to one embodiment is a receptacle connector. In the following description, it is assumed that the first connector 10 is a plug connector. In the following description, it is assumed that the second connector 50, in which the third contact 70a and the fourth contact 70b are elastically deformed in the fitted state in which the first insulator 20 and the second insulator 60 are fitted to each other, is a receptacle connector. In the following description, it is assumed that the first connector 10, in which the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b do not elastically deform, is a plug connector. The types of the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 are not limited to these. For example, the second connector 50 may serve as a plug connector, and the first connector 10 may serve as a receptacle connector.
In the following description, it is assumed that the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 are to be mounted respectively on the circuit boards CB1 and CB2. In a connected state of being connected to each other, the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 electrically connect the circuit board CB1 and the circuit board CB2. The circuit boards CB1 and CB2 may be rigid boards, or may be any circuit boards other than rigid boards. For example, at least one of the circuit boards CB1 and CB2 may be a flexible printed circuit board.
In the following description, it is assumed that the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 are connected to each other in a direction that is perpendicular to the circuit boards CB1 and CB2. The first connector 10 and the second connector 50 are connected to each other, for example, along the up-down direction. The connection method is not limited to this. The first connector 10 and the second connector 50 may be connected to each other in a direction parallel to the circuit boards CB1 and CB2. The first connector 10 and the second connector 50 may be connected to each other so that one of these is perpendicular to a circuit board to which the one is mounted and the other of these is parallel to a circuit board to which the other is mounted.
The “first direction of the connector 1” described in the claims is, for example, the longitudinal direction of the connector 1, and corresponds to the left-right direction. The “second direction perpendicular to a first direction of the connector 1” is, for example, the transversal direction of the connector 1, and corresponds to the front-back direction.
The connector 1 according to one embodiment includes two pairs of the first contacts 30a and the third contacts 70a that are in contact with each other in a connected state in which the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 are connected to each other. The connector 1 has a shield structure that shields each pair of the first contact 30a and the third contact 70a that are in contact with each other in a fitted state in which the first insulator 20 and the second insulator 60 are fitted to each other.
As illustrated in
The first attachment portion 21 includes a bottom plate portion 211 that extends outward from an end part, in the left-right direction, of the second attachment portion 22 while increasing the front-back width thereof and that forms a lower part thereof. The first attachment portion 21 includes an outer peripheral wall 212 that protrudes upward in an angular-U-shape from an upper surface of the bottom plate portion 211 and that forms a part of a peripheral edge portion. The outer peripheral wall 212 includes a first wall 212a that extends in the front-back direction and a pair of second walls 212b that extend in the left-right direction.
The first attachment portion 21 includes a first wall portion 213 to which the first contact 30a is attached. The first wall portion 213 is surrounded by the outer peripheral wall 212 from the outside in the front-back direction and from both sides in the left-right direction. The first wall portion 213 is formed linearly from one end part of the first attachment portion 21 on the second attachment portion 22 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction in a state in which the first contact 30a is interposed in the left-right direction. The height of the first wall portion 213 with respect to the circuit board CB1, on which the first connector 10 is mounted, is the same as the height of a second wall portion 222b (described below) with respect to the circuit board CB1. For example, the height H1 of the first wall portion 213 illustrated in
The first attachment portion 21 has a first-contact holding groove 214 that is formed by cutting out a central part, in the left-right direction, of the first wall portion 213 along the up-down direction so as to extend through the bottom plate portion 211. The first-contact holding groove 214 holds the first contact 30a because the first contact 30a is press-fitted thereinto.
The second attachment portion 22 includes a bottom plate portions 221 that extends in the left-right direction so as to couple the bottom plate portions 211 of the first attachment portions 21 on the left and right sides and that forms a lower part thereof. The second attachment portion 22 includes an outer peripheral wall 222 that protrudes upward in a ring shape from an upper surface of the bottom plate portion 221 and that forms the entirety of a peripheral edge part thereof. The outer peripheral wall 222 includes a pair of transversal walls 222a that extend in the front-back direction and a pair of longitudinal walls 222b that extend in the left-right direction. The longitudinal walls 222b correspond to “second wall portion” described in the claims.
The second wall portion 222b is separated from the first wall portion 213 of the first attachment portion 21. The second contact 30b is attached to the second wall portion 222b. The height of the second wall portion 222b with respect to the circuit board CB1, on which the first connector 10 is mounted, is the same as the height of the first wall portion 213 with respect to the circuit board CB1.
The second attachment portion 22 has a fitting recess 223 that is defined by a space formed by the bottom plate portion 221 and the outer peripheral wall 222. The second attachment portion 22 has a second-contact holding groove 224 that is formed in an outer surface and an inner surface in the front-back direction of the second wall portion 222b of the outer peripheral wall 222. The second-contact holding groove 224 integrally holds the second contact 30b. As illustrated also in
The first contact 30a is made by, for example, forming a thin plate of: a copper alloy, including phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, or titanium copper; or a Corson copper alloy into the shape illustrated in
The first contact 30a includes a mount portion 31a that extends outward in the front-back direction in an L-shape. The first contact 30a includes a connection portion 32a that is formed upward in a reversely tapered shape from an upper end part of the mount portion 31a. The first contact 30a includes a curved portion 33a that extends upward in a U-shape from the connection portion 32a. The first contact 30a includes a pair of contacting portions 34a that are configured to include outer surfaces in the front-back direction on the front and back sides of the curved portion 33a. The first contact 30a includes a latch portion 35a that protrudes in the left-right direction from both side surfaces, in the left-right direction, on the free-end side of the curved portion 33a.
As illustrated also in
The second contact 30b is made by, for example, forming a thin plate of: a copper alloy, including phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, or titanium copper; or a Corson copper alloy into the shape illustrated in
The second contact 30b includes a mount portion 31b that extends outward in the front-back direction in an L-shape. The second contact 30b includes a contacting portion 32b that extends upward from an upper end part of the mount portion 31b. The contacting portion 32b has a contact surface that is included in an inner surface in the front-back direction. The contacting portion 32b is formed wider than the mount portion 31b in the left-right direction. The second contact 30b includes a curved portion 33b that extends outward in a U-shape from the contacting portion 32b. The second contact 30b includes a contacting portion 34b that is configured to include an outer surface, in the left-right direction, on the free-end side of the curved portion 33b. The second contact 30b includes a projection 35b that is formed on an upper part of the contact surface of the contacting portion 32b.
As illustrated also in
The first shield member 40 is made by forming a thin plate of any appropriate metal material into the shape illustrated in
The first shield member 40 includes, for example, three members. To be more specific, as illustrated also in
As illustrated also in
As illustrated in
The second member 40b includes a cutout portion 43b that is cut out from above at a central part of the first shield portion 42b in the front-back direction. The second member 40b includes a latch portion 44b that protrudes inward in the front back direction from each of front and back side surfaces of the cutout portion 43b. As illustrated also in
The first shield portion 42b of the second member 40b includes a pair of contacting portions 45b that protrude on the front and back sides of an outer surface, in the left-right direction, of the first shield portion 42b. The pair of contacting portions 45b are disposed so that the cutout portion 43b is interposed therebetween from the front and back sides.
As illustrated in
The first member 40a includes a third shield portion 43a that extends from the base portion 41a outward in the front-back direction in an L-shape and that extends with a predetermined width in the left-right direction. The third shield portion 43a is disposed on each of two sides in the front-back direction with respect to the first contact 30a so as to overlap the first contact 30a. The third shield portion 43a extends in the left-right direction so as to overlap the first contact 30a along the front-back direction.
The first member 40a includes an outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a that is disposed outside of the first insulator 20 along the left-right direction so as to overlap the second contact 30b. The outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a extends in the left-right direction so as to overlap the second contact 30b along the front-back direction and to couple a pair of the third shield portions 43a that are positioned on the left and right sides.
As illustrated in
The first member 40a includes a latch portion 45a formed at each of four corners. The first member 40a includes a first mount portion 46a that extends downward linearly from a lower end part of the entirety of the second shield portion 42a, and a second mount portion 47a that extends from a lower end part of the entirety of the third shield portion 43a and a part of the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a outward in the front-back direction in an L-shape and that extends in the left-right direction.
As illustrated also in
The second shield portion 42a of the first member 40a includes three first contacting portions 48a that protrude on an outer surface, in the left-right direction, of the second shield portion 42a. The third shield portion 43a of the first member 40a includes one second contacting portion 49a that protrudes on an outer surface, in the front-back direction, of the third shield portion 43a.
With the first connector 10 having the structure described above, the mount portion 31a of the first contact 30a is soldered to a circuit pattern formed on the mount surface of the circuit board CB1. The mount portion 31b of the second contact 30b is soldered to a circuit pattern formed on the mount surface. The first mount portion 46a and the second mount portion 47a of the first member 40a, and the mount portion 41b of the second member 40b are soldered to a ground pattern formed on the mount surface.
For example, as illustrated in
Referring mainly to
The second connector 50 is assembled, for example, by using the following method. The third contact 70a is press-fitted into the second insulator 60 from below. The fourth contact 70b is press-fitted into the second insulator 60 from below. The second shield member 80 is press-fitted into the second insulator 60 from above and below.
As illustrated in
The third attachment portion 62 extends outward in the left-right direction with a constant front-back width from an end part of the fourth attachment portion 63 in the left-right direction. The third attachment portion 62 includes a pair of third wall portions 621 that protrude upward from an upper surface of the bottom plate portion 61 and that are separated from each other in the front-back direction. The third contact 70a is attached to the third wall portions 621. The third wall portions 621 are each formed linearly from one end part of the third attachment portion 62 on the fourth attachment portion 63 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction in a state in which the third contact 70a is interposed in the front-back direction. The third wall portions 621 include a front wall 621a that is positioned on the front side and a back wall 621b that is positioned on the back side. The height of the third wall portion 621 with respect to the circuit board CB2, on which the second connector 50 is mounted, is the same as the height of a fourth wall portion 631 (described below) with respect to the circuit board CB2. For example, the height H3 of the third wall portion 621 illustrated in
The third attachment portion 62 has a third-contact holding groove 622 that is formed in a back surface of the front wall 621a, the bottom plate portion 61, and a front surface of the back wall 621b. The third-contact holding groove 622 holds the third contact 70a because the third contact 70a is press-fitted thereinto.
The fourth attachment portion 63 includes a pair of the fourth wall portions 631 that protrude upward from the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 61 and that are separated from each other in the front-back direction. The fourth wall portion 631 is separated from the third wall portion 621 of the third attachment portion 62. The fourth contact 70b is attached to the fourth wall portion 631. The fourth wall portions 631 include a front wall 631a that is positioned on the front side and a back wall 631b that is positioned on the back side. The height of the fourth wall portion 631 with respect to the circuit board CB2, on which the second connector 50 is mounted, is the same as the height of the third wall portion 621 with respect to the circuit board CB2.
The fourth attachment portion 63 includes a fitting raised portion 632 that protrudes upward from a central part of the bottom plate portion 61. The fourth attachment portion 63 has a fourth-contact holding groove 633 that is formed in an inner surface in the front-back direction of the fourth wall portion 631, the bottom plate portion 61, and an outer surface in the front-back direction of the fitting raised portion 632. The fourth-contact holding groove 633 holds the fourth contact 70b because the fourth contact 70b is press-fitted thereinto.
The second insulator 60 includes a second-shield-member holding portion 64 that protrudes from each of positions on the front, back, left, and right side surfaces of the bottom plate portion 61. As illustrated also in
The third contact 70a is made by, for example, forming a thin plate of: a copper alloy, including phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, or titanium copper; or a Corson copper alloy into the shape illustrated in the figures by using a progressive die (stamping). The surface of the third contact 70a is plated by gold, tin, or the like after forming a sublayer by nickel plating. The third contact 70a is generally U-shaped. For example, the third contact 70a includes a contact that is used to transmit an RF signal.
The third contact 70a includes a mount portion 71a that extends linearly downward from a lower end part thereof. The third contact 70a includes a latch portion 72a that is formed continuously with an upper end part of the mount portion 71a and that is wide in the front-back direction. The third contact 70a includes a pair of elastic contacting portions 73a that respectively extend upward from the front and back ends of the latch portion 72a. The elastic contacting portion 73a has spring elasticity so as to be capable of elastically deforming along the front-back direction.
As illustrated also in
The fourth contact 70b is made by, for example, forming a thin plate of: a copper alloy, including phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, or titanium copper; or a Corson copper alloy into the shape illustrated in the figures by using a progressive die (stamping). The surface of the fourth contact 70b is plated by gold, tin, or the like after forming a sublayer by nickel plating. For example, the fourth contact 70b includes a contact that is used to transmit a signal other than an RF signal.
As illustrated in
As illustrated also in
The second shield member 80 is made by forming a thin plate of any appropriate metal material into the shape illustrated in
The second shield member 80 includes, for example, four members. To be more specific, as illustrated also in
As illustrated also in
As illustrated in
The second member 80b includes a cutout portion 83b that is cut out from above at a central part of the fourth shield portion 82b in the front-back direction. The second member 80b includes a latch portion 84b that protrudes outward in the front back direction from each of the front and back side surfaces of the fourth shield portion 82b. As illustrated also in
The fourth shield portion 82b of the second member 80b includes a pair of contacting portions 85b that are recessed, on the front and back sides, in an inner surface in the left-right direction of the fourth shield portion 82b. The pair of contacting portions 85b are disposed so that the cutout portion 83b is interposed therebetween from the front and back sides.
As illustrated in
The first member 80a includes a sixth shield portion 82a that forms an end part thereof in the front-back direction and extends in the left-right direction with a predetermined width. The sixth shield portion 82a is disposed on each of two sides in the front-back direction with respect to the third contact 70a so as to overlap the third contact 70a. The sixth shield portion 82a extends in the left-right direction so as to overlap the third contact 70a along the front-back direction.
The first member 80a includes an outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a that is disposed outside of the second insulator 60 along the left-right direction so as to overlap the fourth contact 70b. The outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a extends in the left-right direction so as to overlap the fourth contact 70b along the front-back direction and to be coupled to the sixth shield portions 82a that is positioned at an end part in the left and right direction.
As illustrated in
The first member 80a includes a latch portion 84a that is recessed at each of positions in the fifth shield portion 81a, the sixth shield portion 82a, and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a. The first member 80a includes a first mount portion 85a that extends inward in the left-right direction from a lower end part of the fifth shield portion 81a in an L-shape and that extends in the front-back direction. The first member 80a includes a second mount portion 86a that extends linearly downward at two corners of the first member 80a. The first member 80a includes a third mount portion 87a that extends from a lower end part of the sixth shield portion 82a and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a outward in the front-back direction in an L-shape and that extends in the left-right direction.
As illustrated also in
The fifth shield portion 81a of the first member 80a includes three first contacting portions 88a that are recessed in the inner surface, in the left-right direction, of the fifth shield portion 81a. The sixth shield portion 82a of the first member 80a includes one second contacting portion 89a that is recessed in the inner surface, in the front-back direction, of the sixth shield portion 82a.
With the second connector 50 having the structure described above, the mount portion 71a of the third contact 70a is soldered to a circuit pattern formed on the mount surface of the circuit board CB2. The mount portion 71b of the fourth contact 70b is soldered to a circuit pattern formed on the mount surface. The first mount portion 85a, the second mount portion 86a, and the third mount portion 87a of the first member 80a of the first member 80a; and the mount portion 81b of the second member 80b are soldered to a ground pattern formed on the mount surface.
For example, as illustrated in
Referring to
For example, in a state in which the orientation in the up-down direction of the first connector 10 illustrated in
As illustrated in
Likewise, in the fitted state, the second shield portion 42a of the first member 40a of the first shield member 40 and the fifth shield portion 81a of the first member 80a of the second shield member 80 are in contact with each other. To be more specific, the first contacting portion 48a, which protrudes from the second shield portion 42a, is engaged with the first contacting portion 88a that is recessed in the fifth shield portion 81a.
In the fitted state, the first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b, which are in contact with each other, are disposed inside, in the left-right direction, of the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other. The second shield portion 42a and the fifth shield portion 81a, which are in contact with each other, are disposed outside, in the left-right direction, of the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other. As described above, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded by the first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b and the second shield portion 42a and the fifth shield portion 81a from both sides in the left-right direction. In this way, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded on each of two sides in the left-right direction by the double structure of the shield portion.
As illustrated in
In the fitted state, the third shield portion 43a of the first member 40a of the first shield member 40 and the sixth shield portion 82a of the first member 80a of the second shield member 80 are in contact with each other. To be more specific, the second contacting portion 49a, which protrudes from the third shield portion 43a, is engaged with the second contacting portion 89a that is recessed in the sixth shield portion 82a.
In the fitted state, the third shield portion 43a and the sixth shield portion 82a, which are in contact with each other, are disposed on each of two sides in the front-back direction of the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other. In this way, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded by the third shield portion 43a and the sixth shield portion 82a from each of two sides in the front-back direction. The contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded on each of two sides in the left-right direction by the double structure of the shield portion.
As illustrated in
In the fitted state, the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a of the first member 40a of the first shield member 40 and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a of the first member 80a of the second shield member 80 overlap each other in the front-back direction. To be more specific, the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a is disposed inside of the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a in the front-back direction so as to be parallel to the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a along the left-right direction.
In the fitted state, the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a, which overlap each other, are disposed outside in the front-back direction with respect to the contacting portion 32b and the contacting portion 75b, which are in contact with each other, and with respect to the contacting portion 34b and the contacting portion 76b, which are in contact with each other. In this way, the two contacting portions of the second contact 30b and the fourth contact 70b are shielded by the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a from the outside in the front-back direction. The two contacting portions of the second contact 30b and the fourth contact 70b are shielded by the double structure of the shield portion on the outside in the front-back direction.
With the first connector 10 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure described above, the strength of the first insulator 20, to which the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b are attached, is improved. For example, the first insulator 20 includes the first attachment portion 21 and the second attachment portion 22, and the first wall portion 213 and the second wall portion 222b are respectively provided for the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b, which are disposed so as to be separated from each other. Thus, the strength of the first insulator 20 is improved. In particular, the strength against a bending moment in the left-right direction is improved. Thus, the strength of the first connector 10 is also improved, and breakage of the first connector 10 when being fitted to the second connector 50 and when fitted to the second connector 50 is suppressed. Accordingly, the reliability of the first connector 10 as a product is improved.
In the first insulator 20, the first wall portion 213, which is provided for the first contact 30a, and the second wall portion 222b, which is provided for the second contact 30b, are separated from each other. Thus, compared with a case where these wall portions are integrally formed, the freedom in design of the wall portions in the first insulator 20 is improved. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the first insulator 20 in size in accordance with requirement for reduction in weight and size of electronic apparatuses. As a result, it is possible to reduce the first connector 10 in size. In addition, it is possible to optimally dispose the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b relative to each other in the first connector 10, which is reduced in size, and, at the same time, it is possible to strengthen the first connector 10, which is adapted to reduction in size and height.
Because the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b, whose types differ from each other, are attached to the first insulator 20, the first connector 10 is connectable to circuits of different types. Accordingly, it is possible for the first connector 10 to have a plurality of functions in accordance with requirement for increased multifunctionality of electronic apparatuses.
The height H1 of the first wall portion 213 with respect to the circuit board CB1, on which the first connector 10 is mounted, is the same as the height H2 of the second wall portion 222b with respect to the circuit board CB1. Thus, for example, the strength of the first attachment portion 21 is improved, compared with a case where the first wall portion 213 is formed as a rib that is lower than the second wall portion 222b. Accordingly, the strength of the first insulator 20 and the strength as the first connector 10 are also improved. Even when a bending moment in the left-right direction of the first connector 10 and a twisting force to the main surface of the first connector 10 are applied, because the connection portion between the first attachment portion 21 and the second attachment portion 22 is flat, the connection portion is not likely to become a starting point of breakage due to a notch effect.
Because the first wall portion 213 is formed linearly from one end part of the first attachment portion 21 on the second attachment portion 22 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction in a state in which the first contact 30a is interposed in the left-right direction, the strength of the first wall portion 213 is improved. Accordingly, the strength of the first insulator 20 and the strength as the first connector 10 are also improved.
Because the first shield member 40 includes the first shield portion 42b, the noise shielding effect is improved. In recent years, the frequency of signals in electronic apparatuses have rapidly increased due to increase in information amount or increase in communication speed, and measures against noise in the apparatuses have become important. On the other hand, electronic apparatuses have been reduced in size in recent years, and reduction in size, such as reduction in height, is required also for connectors mounted in electronic apparatuses. Thus, it is required for connectors that have been reduced in size to have a sufficient noise blocking effect while having a sufficient strength of connector terminals. It is also possible for the first connector 10 according to one embodiment to fulfill such requirements.
For example, because the first shield portion 42b is disposed inside of the first contact 30a in the left-right direction and extends in the front-back direction so as to overlap the first contact 30a along the left-right direction, the first shield portion 42b shields the first contact 30a from the inside in the left-right direction. Thus, the first contact 30a is shielded with respect to the second contact 30b group, and inflow of noise from the second contact 30b group into the first contact 30a and outflow of noise from the first contact 30a to the second contact 30b group are effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
Because the first shield member 40 includes the second shield portion 42a, the noise shielding effect is improved. For example, because the second shield portion 42a is disposed outside of the first contact 30a in the left-right direction and extends in the front-back direction so as to overlap the first contact 30a along the left-right direction, the second shield portion 42a shields the first contact 30a from the outside in the left-right direction. Thus, the first contact 30a is shielded from the outside in the left-right direction, and inflow of noise from the outside into the first contact 30a and outflow of noise from the first contact 30a to the outside are effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
Because the first shield member 40 includes the third shield portion 43a, the noise shielding effect is improved. For example, because the third shield portion 43a is disposed on each of two sides of the first contact 30a in the front-back direction and extends in the left-right direction so as to overlap the first contact 30a along the front-back direction, the third shield portion 43a shields the first contact 30a from each of two sides in the front-back direction. Thus, the first contact 30a is shielded from the outside in the front-back direction, and inflow of noise from the outside into the first contact 30a and outflow of noise from the first contact 30a to the outside are effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
The first shield member 40 includes the first shield portion 42b, the second shield portion 42a, and the third shield portion 43a. Thus, the first contact 30a is shielded from four directions, and inflow of noise to the first contact 30a and outflow of noise from the first contact 30a are more effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain better transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
Because the first shield member 40 includes the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a, the noise shielding effect is improved. For example, because the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a is disposed outside of the second contact 30b in the front-back direction and extends in the left-right direction so as to overlap the second contact 30b along the front-back direction, the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a shields the second contact 30b from the outside in the front-back direction. Thus, the second contact 30b is shielded from the outside in the front-back direction, and inflow of noise from the outside into the second contact 30b and outflow of noise from the second contact 30b to the outside are effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
Because the position of the first wall portion 213 in the transversal direction is the same as the position of a central part of the second attachment portion 22 in the transversal direction, it is possible to form the first insulator 20 so as to be symmetrical in the transversal direction and so as to have a small width. Accordingly, reduction of the first insulator 20 in area is realized, and it is possible to reduce the first connector 10 in size. For example, because the number of positions and directions for disposing antennas are increasing in communication terminals in recent years, which are adapted to high-speed transmission, due to the directivity of communication radio waves, reduction in size of a connector incorporated in the communication terminals is required for space-saving. It is also possible for the first connector 10 according to one embodiment to fulfill such requirements.
Because the first wall portion 213 is located at the central part in the transversal direction, that is, because the first wall portion 213 is line-symmetric in the transversal direction, a return path is symmetrically formed by a magnetic field emanated from the first contact 30a that is attached so as to be positioned by the first wall portion 213. Therefore, flow in the return path becomes uniform, common mode noise becomes unlikely to be generated, and transmission characteristics for a high-frequency signal is improved.
Because the first connector 10 includes the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b, whose types differ from each other, the first connector 10 can transmit signals of various types between the circuit board CB1 and the circuit board CB2. Because a plurality of the second contacts 30b are disposed on the second attachment portion 22 of the first insulator 20, the second contacts 30b are separated from the first contact 30a, which is disposed on the first attachment portion 21. Because it is possible to separate the second contact 30b from the first contact 30a in the first connector 10, the second contact 30b can be shielded by using independent shield members. At this time, it is possible to shield the second contact 30b from multiple directions, because a sufficient space for providing the shield members can be obtained.
The first contact 30a includes a contact that is used to transmit an RF signal and the second contact 30b includes a contact that is used to transmit a signal other than an RF signal. By separating the first contact 30a, which is used for high-frequency transmission, and the second contact 30b, which is used for another purpose, via the first shield portion 42b, it is possible to block out noise that is generated due to an RF signal for high-frequency transmission. To be more specific, outflow of the noise from the first contact 30a to the second contact 30b is effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
The foregoing description of the advantageous effects of the first connector 10 applies also to corresponding constituent parts of the second connector 50 having configurations similar to those of the first connector 10. The second connector 50 according to one embodiment also has advantageous effects similar to those of the first connector 10 described above. In addition, the connector 1 according to one embodiment, which includes the first connector 10 and the second connector 50, also has advantageous effects similar to those of the first connector 10 described above.
In addition, in the connector 1 according to one embodiment, in the fitted state, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded, inside in the left-right direction, by the double structure of the first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b, which are in contact with each other. Accordingly, the noise shielding effect is improved. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
In the fitted state, because the first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b are in contact with each other, for example, the transmission distance of a signal that flows between the circuit board CB1 and the circuit board CB2 based on the ground pattern is reduced. Because the first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b are in contact with each other, the distance between the mount portion 41b of the second member 40b and the mount portion 81b of the second member 80b is reduced, and it is possible to obtain a more sufficient noise reduction effect. Accordingly, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
In the fitted state, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded, outside in the left-right direction, by the second shield portion 42a and the fifth shield portion 81a, which are in contact with each other. Accordingly, the noise shielding effect is improved. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
In the fitted state, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded on each of two sides in the front-back direction by the double structure of the third shield portion 43a and the sixth shield portion 82a, which are in contact with each other. Accordingly, the noise shielding effect is improved. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain good transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
In the fitted state, the contacting portion 34a and the elastic contacting portion 73a, which are in contact with each other, are shielded by the double structure of the shield portion from four directions, which are the front, back, left, and right directions. Accordingly, inflow of noise to the first contact 30a and the third contact 70a and outflow of noise from the first contact 30a and the third contact 70a are more effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain better transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
In the fitted state, the two contacting portions of the second contact 30b and the fourth contact 70b are shielded, outside in the front-back direction, by the double structure of the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 83a, which overlap from each other. Accordingly, the noise shielding effect is improved. For example, inflow of noise to the second contact 30b and the fourth contact 70b from the outside and outflow of noise from the second contact 30b and the fourth contact 70b to the outside are more effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, also in high-speed transmission, it is possible to obtain better transmission characteristics for high-frequency signals.
It is clear for a person having ordinary skill in the art that the present disclosure can be realized in other predetermined embodiments other than the embodiments described above without departing from the spirit thereof or the essential features thereof. Accordingly, the foregoing description is exemplary, and the present disclosure is not limited to this. The scope of the disclosure is defined not by the foregoing description but by the attached claims. Among all modifications, some of the modifications within the equivalents thereof are included the scope of the disclosure.
For example, the shape, the disposition, the orientation, and the number of each constituent part described above are not limited to those in the forgoing descriptions and the drawings. The shape, the disposition, the orientation, and the number of each constituent part may be determined in any appropriate way as long as the function thereof can be realized.
A method of assembling the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 described above is not limited to what has been described above. A method of assembling the first connector 10 and the second connector 50 may be any method as long as the method allows assembly so that the functions of each of these can be fully exploited. For example, in the first connector 10, at least one of the first contact 30a and the first shield member 40 need not be press-fitted into the first insulator 20 but may be integrally formed with the first insulator 20 by insert molding. For example, in the first connector 10, the second contact 30b may be attached to the first insulator 20 not by insert molding but by press fitting. For example, in the second connector 50, at least one of the third contact 70a, the fourth contact 70b, and the second shield member 80 need be integrally formed with not the second insulator 60 by press fitting, but may be integrally formed with the second insulator 60 by insert molding.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the second contact 30b differs from the first contact 30a. However, this is not a limitation. The second contact 30b may be the same as the first contact 30a. The first connector 10 may be connected to the same circuit via the first contact 30a and the second contact 30b, or may be connected to a circuit of another type.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the height H1 of the first wall portion 213 is the same as the height H2 of the second wall portion 222b. However, this is not a limitation. The height H1 of the first wall portion 213 may differ from the height H2 of the second wall portion 222b. For example, the height of the first wall portion 213 may be slightly smaller than that of than the second wall portion 222b.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first wall portion 213 is formed linearly from one end part of the first attachment portion 21 on the second attachment portion 22 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction in a state in which the first contact 30a is interposed in the left-right direction. However, this is not a limitation. The first wall portion 213 may be formed linearly and continuously from one end part of the first attachment portion 21 on the second attachment portion 22 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction. The first wall portion 213 may be linearly formed in a part of the range from one end part to the other end part, or need not be formed linearly. The first wall portion 213 may be formed of a pair of walls that are separated from each other in the front-back direction, like the third wall portion 621 of the second insulator 60.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first connector 10 includes the first shield member 40. However, this is not a limitation. The first connector 10 need not include the first shield member 40.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first shield member 40 includes the first shield portion 42b, the second shield portion 42a, the third shield portion 43a, and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a. However, this is not a limitation. The first shield member 40 may include at least one of the first shield portion 42b, the second shield portion 42a, the third shield portion 43a, and the outer-peripheral-side shield portion 44a.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first shield member 40 includes the third shield portion 43a on each of two sides in the front-back direction. However, this is not a limitation. The first shield member 40 may include the third shield portion 43a only on one side.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first shield member 40 includes the first member 40a and the second member 40b. However, this is not a limitation. The first shield member 40 may be integrally formed as a single member without being divided into two members.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first direction is the longitudinal direction of the first connector 10 and the second direction is the transversal direction of the first connector 10. However, this is not a limitation. The first direction may be the transversal direction of the first connector 10, and the second direction may be the longitudinal direction of the first connector 10.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the position of the first wall portion 213 in the transversal direction is the same as the position of the central part of the second attachment portion 22 in the transversal direction. However, this is not a limitation. The position of the first wall portion 213 in the transversal direction may be the same as the position of a part, other than the central part, of the second attachment portion 22 in the transversal direction.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the second member 40b of the first shield member 40 includes the cutout portion 43b. However, this is not a limitation. The second member 40b need not include the cutout portion 43b. In this case, the first shield portion 42b may be formed as one flat plate continuously in the front-back direction. Thus, the noise shielding effect is further improved.
In the above embodiment, for example, as illustrated in
The foregoing description of the modifications of the first connector 10 applies also to corresponding constituent parts of the second connector 50 having configurations similar to those of the first connector 10. The second connector 50 according to one embodiment may be configured in modifications similar to the modifications related to the first connector 10 described above. In addition, the connector 1 according to one embodiment, which includes the first connector 10 and the second connector 50, may be configured in modifications similar to the modifications related to the first connector 10 described above.
In the above embodiment, the third wall portion 621 of the second insulator 60 includes a pair of the front wall 621a and the back wall 621b that are separated from each other in the front-back direction. However, this is not a limitation. As with the first wall portion 213, the third wall portion 621 may be formed linearly from one end part of the third attachment portion 62 on the fourth attachment portion 63 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction in a state in which the third contact 70a is interposed in the left-right direction. The third wall portion 621 may be formed linearly and continuously from one end part of the third attachment portion 62 on the fourth attachment portion 63 side to the other end part on the opposite side in the left-right direction. The third wall portion 621 may be linearly formed in a part of the range from one end part to the other end part, or need not be formed linearly.
In the above embodiment, for example, as illustrated in
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b are in contact with each other in the fitted state. However, this is not a limitation. The first shield portion 42b and the fourth shield portion 82b need not be in contact with each other in the fitted state.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the second shield portion 42a and the fifth shield portion 81a are in contact with each other in the fitted state. However, this is not a limitation. The second shield portion 42a and the fifth shield portion 81a need not be in contact with each other in the fitted state.
In the above embodiment, it has been described that the third shield portion 43a and the sixth shield portion 82a are in contact with each other in the fitted state. However, this is not a limitation. The third shield portion 43a and the sixth shield portion 82a need not be in contact with each other in the fitted state.
The mount pattern of each mount portion in the above embodiment is not limited to what has been described above. Each mount portion may be mounted in any mount pattern on the mount surface of a corresponding circuit board.
The connector 1, the first connector 10, or the second connector 50 is mounted in an electronic apparatus including the circuit board CB1 and the circuit board CB2. Examples of the electronic apparatus include any communication terminal devices such as a smartphone; and any information processing machine such as a personal computer, a copier, a printer, a facsimile, and a multifunctional machine. In addition, examples of the electronic apparatus include any industrial equipment.
With such an electronic apparatus, in the connector 1, the strength of an insulator to which a plurality of contacts are attached is improved. Accordingly, the strength of the connector 1 is improved, and breakage of the connector 1 is suppressed. As a result, the reliability of the electronic apparatus as a product is improved. In addition, with such an electronic apparatus, a good noise shielding effect can be obtained in the connector 1. Such an electronic apparatus has good transmission characteristics in signal transmission. Accordingly, the reliability of the electronic apparatus as a product is improved.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-012331 | Jan 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/002162 | 1/22/2021 | WO |