The present invention relates to a connector, a contact used in the connector, a housing, a wired housing, and a method for manufacturing a wired housing.
There are known connectors for electrically connecting wires and boards (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
In Patent Document 1, a connector includes a contact connected to a board, a wire fixed to the contact, and a housing to which the contact is attached.
The contact connected to the board is integrally attached to the housing, and the wire is inserted and fixed into the contact integrally attached to the housing so as to electrically connect the wire and the board.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Translation of PCT International Application Publication No. 2010-514138
In the conventional technique, since the wire is fixed to the contact in a manner such that the wire is moved in the axial direction and inserted into the contact attached to the housing, the wire is bent when inserted into the contact. As a result, it may cause the trouble of attaching the wire to the contact.
An object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of facilitating attachment of a wire to a contact, a contact used in the connector, a housing, a wired housing, and a method for manufacturing a wired housing.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a connector including a contact connected to a member to be connected and brought into contact with a wire so as to electrically connect the member to be connected and the wire, the contact including: a contact portion coming into contact with the wire when the wire moves in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to a wire extending direction in which the wire extends; a movement restriction member for restricting a movement of the wire on the contact in a state where the wire is in contact with the contact portion; and a movement regulation member for regulating a movement of the wire in the perpendicular direction in the state where the wire is in contact with the contact portion.
A second aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the movement restriction member restricts the movement of the wire in the wire extending direction.
A third aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact portion includes first side wall portions located on both sides in a width direction when viewed in the wire extending direction and at least one second side wall portion provided between the first side wall portions, the second side wall portion includes a second side wall portion elastically deformable in the width direction, and the wire is held, at least on one side in the width direction, by the second side wall portion elastically deformable in the width direction.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact includes an installation member installed and connected to the member to be connected, and the movement regulation member includes the installation member.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the installation member includes the movement regulation member on one side and an installation surface for the member to be connected on another side.
A sixth aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the installation member is provided with a recess at an edge thereof.
A seventh aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the movement regulation member is provided with an adhesion surface on one side.
An eighth aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the adhesion surface also serves as the movement regulation member.
A ninth aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein more than one movement restriction member is provided, each movement restriction member corresponding to the movement restriction member, and the more than one movement restriction member is arranged symmetrically when viewed in the perpendicular direction.
A 10th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the movement restriction member includes a locking piece for locking the wire in the state where the wire is in contact with the contact portion.
An 11th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the locking piece includes a lock piece for holding the wire in the state where the wire is in contact with the contact portion.
A 12th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the lock piece holds the wire in a state where a tip of the lock piece bites a wall surface of the wire.
A 13th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the tip of the lock piece bites the wall surface of the wire along a circumference thereof.
A 14th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the locking piece includes a first locking piece and a second locking piece facing each other with the wire interposed therebetween, and the movement regulation member is located between a locking portion of the first locking piece and a locking portion of the second locking piece when viewed in the perpendicular direction.
A 15th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact is formed in a manner such that a metal plate is processed, and the locking piece is formed in a manner such that the metal plate is cut and bent.
A 16th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the locking piece is connected to the movement regulation member on one side and extends toward the wire in contact with the contact portion on another side.
A 17th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the locking piece extends to make an acute angle to the wire extending direction of the wire in contact with the contact portion when viewed in the perpendicular direction.
An 18th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein more than one movement restriction member is provided, each movement restriction member corresponding to the movement restriction member, and the more than one movement restriction member includes at least one movement restriction member including a locking piece having a first end and a second end, the second end being located on one side in the wire extending direction, and at least one movement restriction member including a locking piece having a first end and a second end, the second end being located on another side in the wire extending direction opposite to the one side.
A 19th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact is formed by being subjected to metal press processing, and a sharper edge of edges at the second end of each locking piece formed by the metal press processing in a punching direction is located toward the wire.
A 20th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire is held by the contact portion.
A 21st aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire is inserted into and held by the contact portion when the wire is moved in the perpendicular direction.
A 22nd aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact is provided with an opening on a side from which the wire is inserted and provided with the movement regulation member on a side opposite to the side from which the wire is inserted.
A 23rd aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact is entirely open on the side from which the wire is inserted.
A 24th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact is open in a vertical direction with respect to one surface of the movement regulation member.
A 25th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact portion also serves as the movement restriction member.
A 26th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact portion includes a contact piece.
A 27th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact piece is formed separately from the locking piece formed in the movement restriction member.
A 28th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the contact piece and the locking piece are aligned in the wire extending direction.
A 29th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire comes into contact with the contact portion in a manner such that the wire not in contact with the contact portion is moved to one side in the perpendicular direction, and the contact includes a drop-off prevention portion for covering at least part of the wire in contact with the contact portion on another side in the perpendicular direction.
A 30th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the drop-off prevention portion is formed in at least one of the movement restriction member and the contact portion.
A 31st aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the drop-off prevention portion is formed in at least one of the locking piece of the movement restriction member and the contact piece of the contact portion.
A 32nd aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the drop-off prevention portion includes a projection.
A 33rd aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire is a single-core wire.
A 34th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire is a stranded wire.
A 35th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire is a coaxial wire.
A 36th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire includes a core as a conductive member and a covering portion covering the core, the contact portion is electrically connected to the core of the wire, and the movement restriction member is engaged with the core of the wire so as to restrict the movement of the wire.
A 37th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire include a core as a conductive member and a covering portion covering the core, the contact portion is electrically connected to the core of the wire, and the movement restriction member is engaged with the covering portion of the wire so as to restrict the movement of the wire.
A 38th aspect of the present invention provides the connector including a housing for housing and holding the wire without using the contact, wherein the housing is provided with an opening at least on one surface and holds the wire in a manner such that the housed and held wire is exposed on the opening when viewed in an open direction of the opening.
A 39th aspect of the present invention provides the connector, wherein the wire includes a flattened portion obtained in a manner such that a tip portion is flattened, and the housing includes a holding portion for holding the flattened portion of the wire.
A 40th aspect of the present invention provides a contact used in the connector.
A 41st aspect of the present invention provides a wired housing used in the connector to which the wire is attached.
A 42nd aspect of the present invention provides a housing used in the connector.
A 43rd aspect of the present invention provides a housing including: a housing portion for housing a wire; an opening communicating with the housing portion in such a manner as to be open in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to a wire extending direction in which the wire extends and exposing the wire housed in the housing portion when viewed in the perpendicular direction; and a holding portion for holding the wire housed in the housing portion, wherein the housing portion can receive, via the opening, a contact connected to a member to be connected, and the contact comes into contact with the wire in a state where the wire is housed in the housing portion.
A 44th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the wire includes a flattened portion formed in a manner such that a tip portion is flattened, and the holding portion holds the flattened portion of the wire.
A 45th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the holding portion includes a flattened-portion locking portion for locking the flattened portion.
A 46th aspect of the present invention provides the housing including a mount portion on which the wire housed in the housing portion is mounted.
A 47th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein a surface of the mount portion on which the wire is mounted is formed to conform to a surface of the wire.
A 48th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the housing is formed only by use of upper and lower metal molds.
A 49th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the flattened-portion locking portion is a space defined by wall surfaces, and the wall surfaces surrounding the flattened-portion locking portion are provided with an open hole through which the wire is exposed.
A 50th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the open hole is provided on the respective wall surfaces facing each other and surrounding the flattened-portion locking portion.
A 51st aspect of the present invention provides the housing including a wire introduction hole by which the housing portion communicates with an outside and through which the wire is inserted so as to be housed in the housing portion.
A 52nd aspect of the present invention provides the housing including a temporarily holding portion for temporarily holding the wire housed in the housing portion.
A 53rd aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the temporarily holding portion temporarily holds the wire housed in the housing portion by bending the wire in the perpendicular direction.
A 54th aspect of the present invention provides the housing, wherein the temporarily holding portion is a projection projecting in the perpendicular direction with which the wire comes into contact so as to be bent in the perpendicular direction.
A 55th aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a wired housing including a housing and a wire attached to the housing, the housing including a housing portion for housing the wire, an opening communicating with the housing portion in such a manner as to be open in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to a wire extending direction in which the wire extends and exposing the wire housed in the housing portion when viewed in the perpendicular direction, and a holding portion for holding a flattened portion of the wire housed in the housing portion, the method including the steps of: housing the wire in the housing portion of the housing and exposing a tip portion of the wire from a through-hole penetrating from one side to another side of the housing; and forming the flattened portion by inserting a pressing portion formed on one jig into the through-hole from the one side and inserting a pressing portion formed on another jig from the other side so as to flatten the tip portion of the wire.
A 56th aspect of the present invention provides the method, wherein the step of forming the flattened portion includes the steps of: shifting the wire in the wire extending direction in which the wire extends and exposing a part of the tip portion of the wire not flattened from the through-hole; and flattening the part of the tip portion of the wire not flattened by use of the jigs.
A 57th aspect of the present invention provides the method, wherein the step of forming the flattened portion repeats the steps of shifting the wire in the wire extending direction in which the wire extends and exposing the part of the tip portion of the wire not flattened from the through-hole, and flattening the part of the tip portion of the wire not flattened by use of the jigs.
According to the present invention, the wire is moved in the perpendicular direction perpendicular to the wire extending direction so that the wire is attached to the contact. Therefore, the wire can be prevented from being bent when the wire is attached to the contact so as to facilitate the attachment of the wire to the contact.
c) is a plan view,
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following explanations, the longitudinal direction of a housing (wire extending direction: wire axial direction) is defined as X direction, the thickness direction of the housing (perpendicular direction perpendicular to the wire extending direction) is defined as Z direction, and the lateral direction of the housing (width direction) is defined as Y direction.
In addition, the following several embodiments and modified examples include the same elements. Thus, the same elements are indicated by common reference numerals, and explanations thereof are not repeated.
A connector 10 according to the present embodiment includes a contact 50 connected to a board (member to be connected) 60, and a plug housing (housing) 20 in which a wire 30 is housed and fixed (attached), as shown in
As shown in
The plug housing 20 further includes a housing portion 24 communicating with an opening 24a provided at least on one surface (on the upper side in
The housing portion 24 is provided in the middle thereof with a land portion 25. The land portion 25 is fixed to the lateral-direction-side circumferential walls 21a, 21a via connecting wall portions 23c. Thus, the housing portion 24 is divided into two regions by the land portion 25 and the connecting wall portions 23c, 23c.
The land portion 25 is provided with a through-hole 25a penetrating in the X direction so that the wire 30 passes therethrough. In the present embodiment, the through-hole 25a is formed substantially into a U-shape open to the upper wall 22 when viewed from the front side (viewed in the X direction), and communicates with openings 22a formed on the upper wall 22. This configuration facilitates resin molding of the plug housing 20 including the land portion 25 provided with the through-hole 25a only by use of upper and lower metal molds (upper mold 81 and lower mold 82) (refer to
The housing portion 24 is further provided, on both sides of the land portion 25 in the housing portion 24, with mount portions 26 extending in the X direction for mounting the wire 30 and including mount surfaces 26a on which the wire 30 is mounted. The mount portions 26 provided in the plug housing 20 can hold the wire 30 more stably. Note that, although the present invention exemplifies the flat mount surfaces 26a as shown in the drawings such as
The lateral wall portions 23a, 23b in the plug housing 20 are provided, on the respective outer sides thereof in the X direction, with an insertion recess 20c through which the wire 30 is inserted into the plug housing 20 and a locking portion (holding portion for holding the tip of the wire 30) 20b for locking the tip of the wire 30 inserted into the plug housing 20.
The insertion recess 20c has an opening on the outer side in the X direction and communicates, on the inner side in the X direction, with a through-hole (wire introduction hole) 23d of the lateral wall portion 23a. The wire 30 is inserted through the opening on the outer side in the X direction.
The locking portion 20b communicates, on the inner side in the X direction, with a through-hole 23e of the lateral wall portion 23b and is provided with a space on the outer side in the X direction defined by the longitudinal-direction-side circumferential wall 21b.
According to the present invention, an insertion hole 20a is composed of the insertion recess 20c, the through-hole 23d of the lateral wall portion 23a, the mount surface 26a of the mount portion 26, the through-hole 25a of the land portion 25, the mount surface 26a of the mount portion 26, the through-hole 23e of the lateral wall portion 23b, and the locking portion 20b, through which the wire 30 is inserted into the plug housing.
As described above, the plug housing 20 includes the housing portion 24 for housing the wire 30, the opening 24a that communicates with the housing portion 24 in such a manner as to be open in the perpendicular direction (the Z direction) perpendicular to the wire extending direction (the X direction) in which the wire 30 extends so that the wire 30 housed in the housing portion 24 is exposed to the outside via the opening 24a when viewed from the open direction (the Z direction), and the locking portion (the holding portion) 20b for holding the wire 30 housed in the housing portion 24. The housing portion 24 can receive, through the opening 24a, the contact 50 connected to the board (the member to be connected) 60. The contact 50 is received into the housing portion 24 from one side in the Z direction (from a bottom wall 27 of the plug housing 20). The contact 50 comes into contact with the wire 30 while the contact 50 is received by the housing portion 24. The above-described configuration in which the contact 50 comes into contact with the wire 30 held by the plug housing 20 while the contact 50 is received by the housing portion 24, can decrease the thickness of the connector 10 in the Z direction. In addition, a mutual movement between the contact 50 and the wire 30 in contact with each other can be restricted so as to further improve the contact reliability.
The plug housing 20 is provided with the through-hole (the wire introduction hole) 23d by which the housing portion 24 communicates with the outside and through which the wire 30 is inserted so as to be housed in the housing portion 24. This configuration facilitates the process of housing the wire 30 into the housing portion 24. The through-hole 23d is not open to other directions (the Z direction and Y direction) other than the X direction. That is, the through-hole 23d is a hole which is closed when viewed in the X direction. Accordingly, the wire 30 is housed in the housing portion 24 in a state where a movement of the wire 30 in the other directions (the Z direction and Y direction) other than the X direction is restricted by the circumferential wall (the lateral wall portion 23a) of the through-hole 23d. Thus, the wire 30 housed in the housing portion 24 is prevented from coming off the housing portion 24 in the directions other than the insertion direction (the X direction). The through-hole 25a and the through-hole 23e also have the same function to prevent the wire 30 from coming off the housing portion 24 in the directions other than the X direction. Note that the respective through-holes are not required to be closed when viewed in the X direction. For example, even the through-holes provided with a notch smaller than the diameter of the wire 30 when viewed in the X direction, can achieve the similar effect as described above.
In the present embodiment, the locking portion 20b is a space defined by wall surfaces of the plug housing 20 and is provided with a through-hole on one of the wall surfaces surrounding the locking portion 20b of the plug housing 20 in a manner such that the wire 30 is exposed to the outside when viewed in the penetrating direction (the Z direction in the present embodiment).
More particularly, the upper wall 22 is provided with an opening (open hole: through-hole) 22b communicating with the locking portion 20b and open in the Z direction so that the wire 30 is exposed to the outside when viewed in the Z direction.
The locking portion 20b is further provided with a through-hole (open hole) 27a open in the Z direction on the bottom wall 27 on the opposite side of the opening (the through-hole) 22b. Thus, the through-holes (the open holes: the opening 22b and the through-hole 27a) are provided on both sides of the locking portion 20b in the Z direction (on the wall surfaces opposite to each other among the wall surfaces surrounding the locking portion). This configuration allows the locking portion 20b to penetrate the plug housing 20 on both sides in the Z direction so that the tip of the wire 30 inserted into the locking portion 20b is exposed to the outside on both sides when viewed in the thickness direction of the plug housing 20 (the Z direction). The locking portion 20b is thus a through-hole penetrating from one side to the other side of the plug housing 20 in the Z direction. The open holes provided on the wall surfaces surrounding the locking portion 20b serve as viewing holes for confirming whether the wire 30 is inserted to the end of the plug housing 20. Particularly, when the respective open holes are formed into a through-hole, the presence of the wire 30 can be confined through the holes more easily and reliably.
The wire 30 is formed into an elongated cylindrical shape in a manner such that a conductive core 32 thereof is covered with an insulating covering member 31. The wire 30 is inserted into the insertion hole 20a in a state where part of the covering member 31 on the tip side of the wire 30 is removed so that the core 32 is exposed to the outside (refer to
A tip portion 32a of the core 32 inserted into the insertion hole 20a is flattened and formed into a flattened portion 32b having a plate shape while being inserted in the locking portion 20b.
The locking portion 20b penetrates through the plug housing 20 from one side to the other side in the Z direction. Therefore, the tip portion 32a of the core 32 can be flattened in such a manner as to insert a pressing portion 91 of a jig 90 for flattening from both sides in the Z direction (in the direction of arrow “a” in
In the present embodiment, two jigs 90 for flattening are used to press the tip portion 32a of the core 32 several times (two times in the present embodiment) while shifting the tip portions 32a in the X direction so as to form the flattened portion 32b with a plate shape.
As described above, the flattened portion 32b is formed in the state where the wire 30 is inserted into the plug housing 20, so as to form a wired housing 40 in which the wire 30 is attached to the plug housing 20.
More particularly, the wired housing 40 is formed by the following process.
First, the wire 30 is inserted into the housing portion 24 of the plug housing 20, and the tip portion 32 of the wire 30 is exposed to the outside through the through-hole (the locking portion 20b, the opening 22b and the through hole 27a) penetrating the plug housing 20 from one side to the other side in the Z direction.
Next, one of the pressing portions 91 formed on the jigs 90 is inserted into the through hole (the locking portion 20b, the opening 22b and the through hole 27a) from one side in the Z direction, and the other pressing portion 91 of the jigs 90 is inserted into the through hole from the other side. The tip portion 32a of the wire 30 is then flattened by the respective pressing portions 91, 91 so as to be provided with a first flattened portion 32c. Thus, the through hole (the locking portion 20b, the opening 22b and the through hole 27a) penetrating in the Z direction enables the pressing portions 91 of the jigs 90 to be inserted from both side so as to flatten the tip portion 32a of the wire 30 more stably.
Thereafter, the wire 30 is shifted toward the insertion side in the X direction so that a part of the tip portion 32a of the wire 30 not flattened is exposed to the outside through the through-hole. The part of the tip portion 32a of the wire 30 not flattened is then flattened with the jigs 90 so as to be provided with a second flattened portion 32d.
Accordingly, the flattened portion 32b is formed at the tip portion 32a of the wire 30. The flattened portion 32b thus formed comes into contact (is locked) with a wall surface 23f of the lateral wall portion 23b when the wire 30 inserted in the plug housing 20 is shifted in the removing direction (on the removing side in the inserting-removing direction). As a result, the wire 30 can be attached to the plug housing 20 while being prevented from coming off the plug housing 20.
The wired housing 40 is thus formed.
Here, the process in which the wire 30 is shifted in the X direction, and the part of the tip portion 32a of the wire 30 not flattened is exposed to the outside via the through-hole so as to be flattened with the jigs 90, may be repeated several times (two times or more). That is, the process of flattening the wire 30 may be repeated three times or more. Alternately, the tip portion 32a of the wire 30 may be flattened with the jigs 90 only once to be provided with the flattened portion 32b. In such a case, as described below, a side surface 32f of the flattened portion 32b is preferably held between both side surfaces 21e, 21e of a notch 21c.
In the present embodiment, the notch 21c is formed at the longitudinal-direction-side circumferential wall 21b on the opposite side of the upper wall 22. A flat surface 32e of the flattened portion 32b comes into contact with a deep surface (the surface toward the upper wall 22) 21d of the notch 21c. This configuration prevents the wire 30 from rotating at the time of, for example, being attached to the contact 50. The side surface 32f of the flattened portion 32b is held between the side surfaces 21e, 21e of the notch 21c so as to prevent the wire 30 from rotating more reliably.
As described above, the plug housing 20 includes the locking portion 20b serving as the holding portion for holding the flattened portion 32b of the wire 30 and also serving as a flattened-portion locking portion for locking the flattened portion 32b. In the present embodiment, the wall surface 23f of the lateral wall portion 23b and the deep surface (the surface toward the upper wall 22) 21d of the notch 21c also serve as the flattened-portion locking portion.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
More particularly, the temporarily holding portion is a projection 21f projecting from the mount surface 26a of the mount portion 26 in the Z direction. Once the wire 30 comes into contact with the projection 21f, the wire 30 is bent in the Z direction. Thus, the wire 30 bent in the Z direction due to the projection 21f is temporarily held in the plug housing 20.
Although
The contact 50 is formed in a manner such that a metal plate is subjected to metal processing (pressing) and includes a bottom wall 51 formed substantially into a rectangular shape elongated in the X direction. In the present embodiment, the bottom wall 51 is formed at both edge portions of the contact 50 in the X direction, and a connecting portion 52 is formed in the middle of the contact 50 in the X direction to connect the both bottom walls 51 to each other. In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 52 protrudes outward substantially into a trapezoid on both sides in the Y direction so as to have a wider width than the bottom walls 51. The connecting portion 52 is thus formed substantially into an octagonal shape in the plan view. Note that the connecting portion 52 may be formed into various shapes and may be a polygonal shape such as a rectangular shape or a circular shape.
The bottom walls 51 or the connecting portion 52 can serve as an installation member connected (installed) to the board 60. The bottom walls 51 can serve as an installation member connected (installed) to the board 60, or the connecting portion 52 can serve as an installation member connected (installed) to the board 60. Both the bottom walls 51 and the connecting portion 52 can serve as an installation member connected (installed) to the board 60.
The bottom walls 51 and the connecting portion 52 are formed into a plate shape, and one surface 51a of the respective bottom walls 51 and one surface 52a of the connecting portion 52 serve as a movement regulation member 50c described below. When the bottom walls 51 serve as an installation member, the respective other surfaces 51b are installed to the board 60. When the connecting portion 52 serves as an installation member, the other surface 52b is installed to the board 60.
Further, in the present embodiment, the one surface 52a of the connecting portion 52 includes an adhesion surface 52c to which installation equipment (not shown in the drawing) such as a robot arm adheres. The adhesion surface 52 also serves as the movement regulation member 50c described below.
The contact 50 thus includes the installation member (at least one of bottom walls 51 and the connecting portion 52) installed and connected to the board (member to be connected) 60. The movement regulation member 50c is formed to include the installation member.
The installation member includes the movement regulation member 50c on one side and an installation surface on the other side installed to the board (the member to be connected) 60.
The movement regulation member 50c is provided with the adhesion surface 52c on one surface, which also serves as the movement regulation member 50c.
Accordingly, the adhesion surface 52c can be used effectively to have another function. In addition, since an additional member is not required for composing the movement regulation member 50c, a decrease in size of the contact 50 can be achieved. Further, the other surfaces 51b of the bottom walls 51 or the other surface 52b of the connecting portion 52 serve as an installation surface so as to eliminate a lead for installation.
The contact 50 includes contact portions 53 coming into contact with and electrically connected to the core 32 of the wire 30, and lock portions 54 for locking the wire 30 in a state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53. Here, the state of locking the wire 30 includes a state of restricting a movement of the wire 30 on the contact 50 in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53. In other words, the state of locking includes not only a state of completely locking the wire 30 but also a state of generating resistance in the moving direction of the wire 30 so that the wire 30 is not easily moved. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lock portions 54 correspond to a movement restriction member.
The contact 50 further includes the movement regulation member 50c for regulating a movement of the wire 30 in the Z direction in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portion 53. As described above, not only the connecting portion 52 but also the bottom walls 51 serve as the movement regulation member 50c. Therefore, the contact 50 including the movement regulation member 50c can eliminate an additional member for preventing the contact state between the wire 30 and the contact portions 53 from being released because of a movement of the wire 30 on the contact 50 in the Z direction. Thus, the wire 30 can be prevented, only by use of the contact 50, from coming off the contact 50 caused by excessive insertion of the wire 30.
In the present embodiment, the contact 50 includes the two (plural) contact portions 53 formed on the outer side of the respective bottom walls 51 in the X direction. Each of the contact portions 53 includes outer pieces 53a extending upward on both sides of each bottom wall 51 in the Y direction, and elastically deformable inner pieces (contact pieces) 53b integrated with the outer pieces 53a. The respective tips of the inner pieces 53b are provided with holding pieces (contact pieces) 53c for holding the core 32 of the wire 30. The holding pieces 53c on both sides hold a wall surface 32g of the core 32 of the wire 30.
The respective contact portions 53 of the present embodiment thus include the outer pieces 53a as first side wall portions located on both sides thereof in the Y direction (the width direction) when viewed in the X direction, and the two holding pieces (at least one second side wall portion) 53c located between the outer pieces 53a.
The two holding pieces 53c (at least one second side wall portion) are formed in an elastically deformable manner in the Y direction. The second side wall portions of the present embodiment thus include the second side wall portions elastically deformable in the Y direction (width direction).
The wire 30 is held on both sides in the Y direction (at least on one side in the Y direction) by the holding pieces 53c elastically deformable in the Y direction.
Therefore, force applied to the wire 30 in the Y direction can be absorbed by elastic deformation of the holding pieces 53c. Accordingly, force applied to the outer pieces (first wall portions) 53a of the contact 50 can be prevented when the wire 30 is pulled in the Y direction so as to prevent the installation of the contact 50 on the board 60 from being released. In addition, removal of the wire 30 from the contact 50 can also be prevented.
Alternatively, only one of the holding pieces 53c may be formed in an elastically deformable manner in the Y direction (the width direction) so that the wire 30 is held at least on one side in the Y direction by the holding piece 53c elastically deformable in the Y direction.
In the present embodiment, the holding pieces (the contact pieces) 53c are formed separately from locking pieces (lock pieces 54a) described below formed in the movement restriction member. The holding pieces (the contact pieces) 53c and the locking pieces (the lock pieces 54a) are aligned in the X direction. Since the holding pieces (the contact pieces) 53c and the locking pieces (the lock pieces 54a) are formed separately, the respective members can individually function to come into contact with the wire 30 and function to lock the wire 30, so as to determine an appropriate shape for each member. Accordingly, the respective members can exhibit their own functions reliably.
The contact portions 53 are formed to be open on the upper side (on the side opposite to the opening 24) as shown in
Thus, in the present embodiment, when the wire 30 not in contact with the contact portions 53 is moved to one side in the Z direction (in the direction from the opening to the bottom walls 51), the wire 30 comes into contact with the contact portions 53.
The contact 50 further includes drop-off prevention portions 50b for covering at least part of the wire 30 on the other side in the Z direction in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53 (on the opening side in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53).
In the present embodiment, the drop-off prevention portions 50b are formed in the contact pieces (the inner pieces 53b) of the contact portions 53.
More particularly, the respective inner pieces (the contact pieces) 53b protrude inward in the Y direction in a manner such that the gap between the respective inner pieces (the contact pieces) 53b located on both sides in the Y direction is smaller than the diameter of the wire 30. In the present embodiment, the respective inner pieces (the contact pieces) 53b are curved greatly so as to protrude inward in the Y direction.
Accordingly, the wire 30 can be prevented from moving in the direction opposite to the direction in which the wire 30 is attached (opposite to the direction in which the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50) and prevented from coming off the contact 50. In addition, since the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50 by climbing over the drop-off prevention portions 50b protruding inward in the Y direction, a feeling of clicking can be ensured at the time of insertion of the wire 30 so that the connection of the wire 30 can be confirmed easily.
The inner pieces (the contact pieces) 53b are each formed into an arc shape protruding toward the other side in the Z direction (toward the opening 50a: toward the side from which the wire 30 is inserted) when viewed in the X direction. Therefore, the contact portions 53 are provided, toward the other side in the Z direction (toward the opening 50a: toward the side from which the wire 30 is inserted) when viewed in the X direction, with openings defined by the inner pieces of the inner pieces (the contact pieces) 53b located on both sides in the Y direction and each having a width increasing toward the opening 50a. The openings provided in the respective contact portions 53 and each having a width increasing toward the opening 50a, facilitates the insertion of the wire 30 into the contact 50.
The contact 50 also includes the two (plural) lock portions 54 formed on the inner side of the respective contact portions 53 in the X direction (on the inner sides of the respective bottom walls 51 in the X direction). The two lock portions 54 are provided symmetrically with the connecting portion 52 interposed therebetween when viewed in the Z direction.
The respective lock portions 54 include the lock pieces 54a for locking the wire 30 in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact pieces 53. The lock pieces 54a are formed in a manner such that the metal plate used for the formation of the contact 50 is cut and raised upward. One end 54b of the respective lock pieces 54a is connected to the bottom wall portion 51b serving as the movement regulation member, and the other end 54c extends toward the wire 30 in contact with the contact portions 53. More particularly, the other end 54c is bent inward in the Y direction from the one end 54b so as to form each lock piece 54a. Thus, the lock pieces 54a are elastically deformable in the Y direction (the width direction).
Further, the bent portion at the boundary between the one end 54b and the other end 54c is provided with a notched recess curved into an arc toward the movement regulation member 50c. Such a recess increases the length in the Z direction at a portion where the wire 30 is locked (an edge 54g in the present embodiment) in the respective lock pieces 54a, compared with the length in the Z direction at the bent portion. Accordingly, a sufficient region in contact with the wire 30 (the length in the Z direction) can be ensured, and the other end 54c can be elastically deformed more easily.
As described above, the respective lock portions 54 include the locking pieces for locking the wire 30 being in contact with the contact pieces 53, and the locking pieces include the lock pieces 54a for holding the wire 30 being in contact with the contact pieces 53. Since the lock pieces 54a are elastically deformable in the Y direction (the width direction) as described above, the wire 30 can be inserted into the contact 50 in the Z direction due to the elastic deformation. Further, the wire 30 is pressed by elastic restoring force of the lock pieces 54a in the state where the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50. Thus, the lock pieces 54a elastically deformable in the Y direction (the width direction) formed in the lock portions 54 can facilitate the insertion of the wire 30 into the contact 50 and also lock the inserted wire 30 more reliably (restrict a movement of the wire 30 in the X direction).
The configuration of the locking pieces is not limited to the lock pieces and may be any kinds of configurations. For example, the locking pieces may pierce the wire so as to lock the wire, may engage with the wire or may increase friction at the contact portions between the locking pieces and the wire. These means may be combined together.
The lock portions 54 each include a first lock piece (a first locking piece) 54d and a second lock piece (a second locking piece) 54e facing each other with the wire 30 interposed therebetween when viewed in the X direction.
As shown in
In other words, the width of the movement regulation member 50c in the Y direction at a portion corresponding to the locking portions (the edges 54g) is greater than the distance in the Y direction between the locking portion of the first lock piece 54d and the locking portion of the second lock piece 54e in each lock piece 54.
Thus, the movement of the wire 30 in the insertion direction at the portions locked by the lock portions 54 is regulated by the movement regulation member so that the locked state of the wire 30 locked by the lock portions 54 can be prevented from being released more reliably.
In the present embodiment, the lock pieces 54a extend in such a manner as to make an acute angle with the wire 30 being in contact with the contact portions 53 (acute angle to the wire extending direction) when viewed in the Z direction. In other words, the distance between the respective lock pieces 54a and the wire 30 gradually decreases from one end 54b to the other end 54c, when viewed in the Z direction.
Since the lock portions 54 each include the first lock piece 43d and the second lock piece 54e as the lock pieces 54a, the respective sets of the lock pieces 54a are tapered having a width gradually decreasing toward a tip 54f (toward the inside in the X direction) in the plan view.
The respective lock portions 54 are also open on the upper side (on the side opposite to the opening 24) as shown in
The distance in the Y direction between the locking portion of the first lock piece 54d and the locking portion of the second lock piece 54e in each lock portion 54 is preferably smaller than the diameter of the wire 30 (the core 32) held between the lock pieces 54a. The first lock piece 54d and the second lock piece 54e are elastically deformed outward in the Y direction when the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50. The first lock piece 54d and the second lock piece 54e then press the wire 30 by elastic restoring force applied inward in the Y direction in the state where the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50. This configuration facilitates the insertion of the wire 30 into the contact 50 and also locks the inserted wire 30 more reliably (restricts a movement of the wire 30 in the X direction).
In the present embodiment, the lock pieces 54a of the two lock portions 54 extend in opposite directions.
The explanation thereof is made in more detail with reference to
Thus, the plural lock portions (the movement restriction member) 54 according to the present embodiment include at least one lock portion (the movement restriction member) 54 having the lock pieces (the locking pieces) 54a in which the other ends 54c are located on one side in the X direction while the one ends 54b are located on the other side, and at least one lock portion (the movement restriction member) 54 having the lock pieces (the locking pieces) 54a in which the other ends 54c are located on the other side in the X direction while the one ends 54c are located on the one side.
Therefore, a movement of the wire 30 to both sides in the X direction can be restricted more reliably. More particularly, when the wire 30 being in contact with (inserted in) the contact 50 is intended to be shifted to the upper-right side in
Further, the wall surface 32g of the core 32 is held by the tips 54f on both sides in the Y direction so that the wire 30 is locked.
In the present embodiment, the wire 30 is held in a state where the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a bite the wall surface 32g of the core 32. More particularly, the wire 30 is held in the state where the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a bite the wall surface 32g of the core 32 along the circumference thereof.
The tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a biting the wall surface 32g of the core 32 along the circumference thereof thus can lock and prevent the wire 30 from being shifted in the X direction (the axial direction of the wire 30) more reliably.
In the present embodiment, the contact 50 is formed in such a manner as to be subject to metal press processing. The other ends 54c of the lock pieces 54a include the edges 54g and edges 54h, in which the sharper edges 54g formed by the metal press processing in the punching direction are located toward the wire 30. As a result, the sharper edges 54g bite the wall surface 32g of the core 32 so as to lock the wire 30 more rigidly. In the present embodiment, the sharper edges obtained by the press processing serve as a member for biting the wall surface 32g of the core 32 (a member for locking the wire 30).
The tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a are provided with inclined portions 54k on the other side in the Z direction (toward the opening 50a: on the side where the wire 30 is inserted), and provided with an opening having a width increasing toward the opening 50a when viewed in the X direction and defined by the inclined portions 54k on both sides in the Y direction. The opening having a width increasing toward the opening 50a and formed at the respective lock portions 54 facilitates the insertion of the wire 30 into the contact 50.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the guide portions for inserting the wire (the tapered openings each having a width increasing toward the opening 50a) are formed in the contact portions 53 on the other side in the Z direction (toward the opening 50a: on the side where the wire 30 is inserted) and in the lock portions 54 on the other side in the Z direction (toward the opening 50a: on the side where the wire 30 is inserted), so as to insert the wire 30 into the contact 50 more easily.
The locked state of the wire 30 with the lock pieces 54a can be ensured as follows.
First, the wire 30 is moved to the contact 50 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction (the wire extending direction) and inserted between the respective holding pieces 53c and between the first lock pieces 54d and the second lock pieces 54e. The wall surface 32g of the core 32 of the wire 30 is then held by the holding pieces 53c and also held by the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a. Once the wire 30 in the held state is pulled in the X direction (the axial direction of the wire 30), the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a bite the wall surface 32g of the core 32. As a result, the wire 30 is locked with the lock pieces 54a so that a movement of the wire 30 in the X direction (the axial direction of the wire 30) is restricted.
As described above, the contact 50 in the present embodiment is provided with the opening 50a on the side where the wire 30 is inserted, and provided with the movement regulation member (the bottom walls 51 and the connecting portion 52) 50c on the side opposite to the insertion side of the wire 30.
Since the opening 50a of the contact 50 is entirely open to the side where the wire 30 is inserted, the wire 30 can be inserted into the contact 50 at any point along the wire 30 (the excluding both ends). The opening 50a is open in the direction vertical to one surface (one surface 52a) of the movement regulation member 50c. Here, the opening 50a is not necessarily open in the direction vertical to the one surface of the movement regulation member and may be open in the direction parallel to or lateral direction.
In the present embodiment, the contact 50 is formed to have a symmetrical configuration (point symmetry in the plan view). As a result, the installation direction or the engaging direction is not restricted so as to increase usability.
In addition, a space 55 is provided between the respective lock portions 54 located on both sides in the X direction, and the land portion 25 is housed in the space 55.
The connector configured as described above is assembled as follows.
First, the exposed core 32 of the wire 30 is inserted into the insertion hole 20a of the plug housing 20 so as to be set to the state shown in
Then, the jigs 90 for flattening are inserted from both sides in the Z direction (in the direction of arrow “a” in
Thereafter, the pressing portions 91 of the jigs 90 for flattening are inserted from both sides in the Z direction (in the direction of arrow “a” in
The flattened portion 32b including the first flattened portion 32c and the second flattened portion 32d is thus formed and comes into contact (is locked) with the lateral wall portion 23b when the wire 30 inserted into the plug housing 20 is moved in the removing direction, so as to prevent the wire 30 from coming off the plug housing 20. Further, the flat surface 32e of the flattened portion 32b comes into contact (is locked) with the deep surface (the surface toward the upper wall 22) 21d of the notch 21c so as to prevent the rotation of the wire 30.
Accordingly, the wired housing 40 is formed as shown in
Subsequently, the installation member (at least one of the bottom walls 51 and the connecting portion 52) is connected to the board 60 by soldering or the like so as to install (connect) the contact 50 to the board 60.
In a state where the wired housing 40 and the contact 50 attached to the board 60 are placed in a manner such that the plug housing 20 on the opening 24 side is opposed to the contact portions 53 of the contact 50 on the opening side, the contact portions 53 are housed in the opening 24, and the exposed core 32 of the wire 30 is inserted into the contact portions 53 from the opening side and held by the holding pieces 53c (refer to
The tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a of the lock portions 54 hold the wall surface 32g of the core 32 (refer to
Accordingly, the board 60 and the wire 30 are electrically connected to each other.
Next, application examples of the connector 10 according to the present embodiment are explained below. Note that the following explanations are examples, and the usage manner of the connector 10 is not limited to those examples described below.
First, as shown in
These portions in the boards 60 (the right side of the leftmost board 60 and the both right and left sides of each of the other three boards 60) are attached with the connectors 10 connected to the wires 30 on both sides (board-to-board type connectors 10).
More particularly, the contacts 50 installed on the right side of the leftmost board 60 in
The use of such board-to-board type connectors 10 can eliminate the use of a jumper pin for short-circuiting, and eliminate the use of a board to which a jumper pin can be attached. In other words, short-circuiting can be executed by any of the boards 60 shown in
As described above, the board-to-wire type connectors 10 and the board-to-board type connectors 10 are used so as to electrically connect the respective boards 60 to each other and turn on the LEDs 61 installed on the boards 60. The use of the connectors 10 described above further facilitates the attachment of the wires 30 to the contacts 50. In addition, since the respective connectors 10 (the board-to-wire type connectors 10 and the board-to-board type connectors 10) are low-profile connectors, the attachment of the connectors 10 to the boards 60 can be achieved without blocking emission of the LEDs 61.
As shown in
The rightmost board 60 in
As described above, the connector 10, the floating connectors 63 and the short-circuit connector 64 are used so as to electrically connect the respective boards 60 to each other and turn on the LEDs 61 installed on the boards 60 as in the case described above.
When the respective connectors (the connector 10, the floating connectors 63 and the short-circuit connector 64) used are low-profile connectors, the attachment of the connectors to the boards 60 can be achieved without blocking emission of the LEDs 61.
As shown in
In
In
The board (the power supply board) 60 is also electrically connected to a base 72 via a lead (not shown in the drawing). The base 72 is attached to a socket (not shown in the drawing) electrically connected to an external power source so as to supply power to the LEDs 61 and turn on the LEDs 61.
As shown in
In the configurations shown in
When the board-to-wire type connector 10 or the board-to-board type connector 10 is a low-profile connector in the configuration shown in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the wire 30 is moved in the perpendicular direction (the Z direction) to the axial direction (the wire extending direction: the X direction) so as to be inserted into the contact 50. Therefore, the wire 30 can be prevented from being bent when the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50, which further facilitates the attachment of the wire 30 to the contact 50.
In the embodiment, the connector 10 according to the present embodiment includes the lock portions (movement restriction member) 54 having the lock pieces 54a holding the wire 30 in the state the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53. Therefore, the wire 30 can be locked with the lock portions 54 in the state where the wire 30 is attached to the contact 50. Accordingly, the wire 30 can be prevented from coming off the contact 50 more reliably. Particularly, the lock portions (the movement restriction member) 54 can restrict a movement of the wire 30 in the wire extending direction (the X direction), so that the wire 30 can be prevented from being bent or coming off the plug housing 20 when the wire 30 is pulled outward from the plug housing 20 in the inserting-removing direction (the X direction) for some reasons such as because of other members being stuck.
In the present embodiment, the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a hold the wire 30 while biting the wall surface 32g of the core 32. More particularly, the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a hold the wire 30 while biting the wall surface 32g of the core 32 along the circumference thereof. Therefore, the tips 54f of the lock pieces 54a biting the wall surface 32g of the core 32 along the circumference thereof can lock and prevent the wire 30 from being shifted in the X direction (the axial direction of the wire 30).
In the present embodiment, the wire 30 is housed and fixed (attached) in the plug housing 20 without using the contact 50. The plug housing 20 houses the core 32 (the wire 30) in a manner such that the core 32 is exposed to the outside via the opening 24 when viewed in the open direction of the opening 24a (the Z direction). In other words, the core 32 of the wire 30 is directly attached to the contact portions 53 of the contact 50. Since the wire 30 is detachable from the contact 50, the core 32 of the wire 30 can be removed from the contact portions 53 of the contact 50 easily, and the engagement between the wire 30 and the contact 50 can be released easily.
The contact 50 further includes the movement regulation member 50c for regulating a movement of the wire 30 in the Z direction in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53. The movement regulation member 50c provided in the contact 50 can eliminate an additional member for preventing the contact state between the wire 30 and the contact portions 53 from being released because of a movement of the wire 30 on the contact 50 in the Z direction. Thus, the wire 30 can be prevented from coming off the contact 50 because of excessive insertion of the wire 30 with no additional member used. Therefore, even when the plug housing 20 is used, the plug housing 20 is not necessarily formed into a complicated shape, and the configuration thereof can be further simplified so as to reduce manufacturing costs.
According to the present embodiment, the contact portions 53 include the outer pieces 53a as the first side wall portions located on both sides in the Y direction (the width direction) when viewed in the X direction, and the two holding pieces (at least one second side wall portion) 53c located between the outer pieces 53a.
The two holding pieces 53c (at least one second side wall portion) are formed in an elastically deformable manner so that the wire 30 is held on both sides in the Y direction (at least one side in the Y direction) by the holding pieces 53c elastically deformable in the Y direction.
Therefore, when the wire 30 is pulled in the Y direction for some reasons such as because of other members being stuck, force in the Y direction applied to the contact 50 can be absorbed by elastic deformation of the holding pieces 53c. Accordingly, the outer pieces (the first side wall portions) 53a of the contact 50 can be prevented from receiving the force, and the contact 50 installed on the board 60 can be prevented from being removed. Such a configuration can increase the rigidity of the outer pieces (the first side wall portions) 53a of the contact 50 and prevent the wire 30 from coming off the contact 50 so as to prevent the external shape of the contact 50 from being deformed. Thus, when the plug housing 20 is used, the contact 50 can be prevented from failing to be housed in the housing portion 24 of the plug housing 20 because of deformation of the contact 50.
According to the present embodiment, the two (plural) lock portions (movement restriction member) 54 are provided and symmetrically located when viewed in the Z direction (the perpendicular direction). Therefore, the contact 50 can lock the wire 30 at two points (plural points) more evenly and stably.
According to the present embodiment, the contact 50 is formed in a manner such that a metal plate is subjected to metal processing (pressing), which facilitates the process of formation of the contact 50. The sharper edges 54g formed by the metal press processing in the punching direction are located toward the wire 30. Thus, the strength to lock the wire 30 with the lock portions 54 can be increased more easily by use of the characteristics of the metal press processing.
The lock portions (movement restriction member) 54 include locking pieces for locking the wire 30 in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53. The locking pieces include the lock pieces 54 for holding the wire 30 in contact with the contact portions 53 so as to lock the wire 30 with a simpler configuration and form the lock portions (movement restriction member) 54 more easily.
According to the present embodiment, the core 32 (the wire 30) includes the flattened portion 32b formed in such a manner as to flatten the tip portion 32a. The plug housing 20 includes the locking portion 20b for locking the flattened portion 32b of the core 32 (the wire 30). This configuration can fix the wire 30 to the plug housing 20 with the simple process of flattening the tip portion 32a of the core 32 (the wire 30).
According to the present embodiment, the plug housing 20 includes the housing portion 24 for housing the wire 30, the opening 24a communicating with the housing portion 24 in such a manner as to be open in the perpendicular direction (the Z direction) perpendicular to the wire extending direction (the X direction) in which the wire 30 extends so that the wire 30 housed in the housing portion 24 is exposed to the outside via the opening 24a when viewed in the open direction of the opening 24a (the Z direction), and the locking portion (the holding portion) 20b for holding the wire 30 housed in the housing portion 24. The housing portion 24 can receive the contact 50 connected to the board (the member to be connected) 60 via the opening 24a. Thus, the direct electrical connection between the wire 30 attached to the plug housing 20 having the configuration described above and the contact 50 can be achieved without depending on the plug housing 20, which further facilitates the electrical connection between the wire 30 and the board (the member to be connected) 60.
According to the present embodiment, the plug housing 20 is provided with the through-hole 22b open on one of the wall surfaces surrounding the locking portion 20b so that the tip portion 32a (the wire 30) of the core 32 is exposed to the outside via the through-hole 22b. The through-hole 22b enables the tip portion 32a of the core 32 (the wire 30) to be flattened after the tip portion 32a of the core 32 (the wire 30) is inserted into the locking portion 20b of the plug housing 20 so as to further facilitate the attachment of the wire 30 to the plug housing 20.
According to the present embodiment, the through-holes are provided on both sides in the Z direction (the wall surfaces opposed to each other) of the wall surfaces surrounding the locking portion 20b so that the locking portion 20b penetrates in the Z direction. Thus, the through-holes enable the pressing portions 91 of the jigs 90 for flattening to be inserted from both sides in the Z direction so as to further facilitate the process of flattening the tip portion 32a of the core 32 (the wire 30).
According to the present embodiment, the wire 30 includes the core 32 composed of a solid wire. Therefore, the wire 30 is suitable for laying for longer distances (such as 10 m or longer) with lower cost than the case where the core 32 is composed of a stranded wire, so as to ensure stable communication while being hardly influenced by noise.
A connector 10A according to the present embodiment has a configuration substantially similar to the first embodiment.
The connector 10A according to the present embodiment also includes the contact 50 connected to the board 60. The wire 30 is connected to the contact 50 so that the wire 30 is electrically connected to the board 60.
The connector 10A according to the present embodiment differs from the connector 10 according to the first embodiment in that, as shown in
As shown in
The present embodiment described above can also achieve the operations and effects similar to the first embodiment.
According to the present embodiment, the core 32 of the wire 30 is directly brought into contact with the contact portions 53 of the contact 50 without the plug housing 20 used. This configuration can simplify the connector 10A and reduce the weight thereof.
Particularly, the movement regulation member 50c formed in the contact 50 can prevent the wire 30 from coming off the contact 50 caused by excessive insertion of the wire 30 without using other members such as a housing. Thus, reliability of connection between the contact 50 and the wire 30 can be improved without using other members such as a housing.
Further, the connector 10A according to the present embodiment is applicable to the application examples shown in
Next, modified examples of the wire 30 are explained below.
The wire 30 shown in
This wire 30 is more flexible than the wire 30 using the solid wire as a core so as to facilitate the laying operation.
The wire 30 shown in
More particularly, as shown in
The wire 30 includes the core 32C composed of the stranded wire. Therefore, the wire 30 is more flexible than the wire 30 using the solid wire as a core so as to facilitate the laying operation.
Although
Next, modified examples of the contact are explained below.
The contact 50 shown in
More particularly, the tips 54f of the lock pieces (the locking pieces) 54a are provided, on the opening 50a side, with projections 54i projecting in the Y direction and the X direction. The gap between the respective projections 54i on both sides in the Y direction is smaller than the diameter of the wire 30.
The projections 54i shown in
The projections 54i having such a configuration can prevent the wire 30 from moving in the direction opposite to the direction in which the wire 30 is attached (the direction in which the wire 30 is inserted) and prevent the wire 30 from coming off. Further, since the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50 by climbing over the drop-off prevention portions protruding inward in the Y direction, a feeling of clicking can be ensured at the time of insertion of the wire 30 so that the connection of the wire 30 can be confirmed easily. Although
The contact 50 described above can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. Further, the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Further, the contact 50 shown in
The recesses 51c can each serve as a soldering confirmation portion at which a solder fillet is formed. In particular, the recesses 51c are formed on the bottom walls 51c so that a state of solder wetting can be confirmed with the solder fillets formed at the recesses 51c when the contact 50 is soldered onto the board (the member to be connected) 60. The recesses 51c thus contribute to easily determining whether the board (the member to be connected) 60 and the contact 50 are connected (installed) appropriately, and further improving the reliability of connection (installation) between the board (the member to be connected) 60 and the contact 50. Although
The contact 50 shown in
Thus, the contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
In the contact shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Thus, the contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Further, the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Thus, the contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Further, in the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The other side of the respective bottom walls 51 in the Y direction is provided with a substantially inverse U-shaped side wall 56. The side walls 56 are formed on both sides in the X direction with the connecting portion 52 interposed therebetween, and formed in such a manner as to overlap with the contact portions 53 and the lock portions 54 when viewed in the Y direction. Note that the respective side walls 56 are not necessarily formed into a plate shape to overlap with the contact portions 53 and the lock portions 54 when viewed in the Y direction. For example, the side walls 56 may be provided with slits extending in the Z direction so as to be divided into plural parts in the X direction. Here, each slit is not required to be formed from the top to the bottom when viewed in the Y direction, and only part of (for example, only the upper half of) the side walls 56 may be provided with slits. The same explanations are also applied to the side walls 56 described below.
Therefore, the wire 30 inserted into the contact 50 is held between the holding pieces 53c located on one side in the Y direction and the side walls 56 located on the other side in the Y direction. In other words, the contact 50 is provided with the holding pieces 53c, of the holding pieces 53c and the side walls 56, which are only formed to be elastically deformable in the Y direction (the width direction) so that the wire 30 is held at least on one side in the Y direction by the holding pieces 53c elastically deformable in the Y direction. Further, the wire 30 inserted into the contact 50 is held between the lock pieces 54a formed in an elastically deformable manner on one side in Y direction and the side walls 56 formed on the other side so that a movement of the wire 30 in the X direction is locked (restricted).
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Further, since the contact 50 shown in
Although
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Since the contact 50 shown in
Further, since the lock pieces 54a elastically deformable in the Y direction are also placed on both sides in the Y direction, the lock pieces 54a can bite the wire 30 on both sides in the Y direction. Accordingly, the wire 30 can be locked (restricted) more reliably.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Further, since the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Since the contact 50 shown in
Further, since the lock pieces 54a elastically deformable in the Y direction are also placed on both sides in the Y direction, the lock pieces 54a can bite the wire 30 on both sides in the Y direction. Accordingly, the wire 30 can be locked (restricted) more reliably.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Since the contact 50 shown in
Further, since the lock pieces 54a elastically deformable in the Y direction are also placed on both sides in the Y direction, the lock pieces 54a can bite the wire 30 on both sides in the Y direction. Accordingly, the wire 30 can be locked (restricted) more reliably.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Since the contact 50 shown in
Further, since the lock pieces 54a elastically deformable in the Y direction are also placed on both sides in the Y direction, the lock pieces 54a can bite the wire 30 on both sides in the Y direction. Accordingly, the wire 30 can be locked (restricted) more reliably.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
Therefore, the locking portion of the first lock piece 54d at which the wire 30 is locked (the edge 54g) and the locking portion of the second lock piece 54e at which the wire 30 is locked (the edge 54g) are shifted in the X direction when viewed in the Y direction. Since the locking portions of the lock pieces 54a at which the wire 30 is locked (the edges 54g) are shifted from each other, the number of the locking portions at which the wire 30 is locked can be increased when viewed in the Y direction. Further, the locking portions of the lock pieces 54a at which the wire 30 is locked (the edges 54g) can be arranged in a manner such that the distance therebetween from the center of the contact 50 in the X direction is substantially the same when viewed in the Y direction. In other words, the lock portion 54 can be prevented from being displaced to either side in the X direction.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. Further, a reduction in size of the contact 50 in the X direction can be achieved.
The contact 50 shown in
Therefore, the locking portion of the first lock piece 54d at which the wire 30 is locked (the edge 54g) and the locking portion of the second lock piece 54e at which the wire 30 is locked (the edge 54g) substantially coincide with each other when viewed in the Y direction. The locking portions of the lock pieces 54a at which the wire 30 is locked (the edges 54g) coinciding with each other can further increase the strength to lock the wire 30 with the lock portion 54.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. Further, a reduction in size of the contact 50 in the X direction can be achieved.
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The respective contact portions 53 are bent outward on the tip side so that bases of the side walls cut and extending upward from both sides of the bottom walls 51 in the Y direction serve as contact pieces. In other words, the respective contact pieces of the contact portions 53 on both sides in the Y direction are connected on one side opposite to the opening 50a so as to be formed substantially into a U-shape.
When tip portions of the outer pieces 53a projecting in the Y direction are mounted on the board (the member to be connected) 60, the inner U-shaped portions (the holding pieces 53c connected to each other) can be elastically deformed in the Y direction (the width direction). Alternatively, the portions connecting the holding pieces 53c to each other may be mounted on the board (the member to be connected) 60.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
As shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments.
The contact 50 shown in
More particularly, the projections 54i projecting in both the Y direction and the X direction are formed at the tips 54f of the lock pieces (the locking pieces) 54a toward the opening 50a in a manner such that the gap between the respective projections 54i located on both sides in the Y direction is smaller than the diameter of the wire 30. In addition, projections 54j projecting in both the Y direction and the X direction are formed at the tips 54f of the lock pieces (the locking pieces) 54a toward the movement regulation member in a manner such that the gap between the respective projections 54j located on both sides in the Y direction is smaller than the diameter of the wire 30.
As shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments.
The contact 50 shown in
Accordingly, a reduction in size of the contact 50 in the X direction can be achieved. The contact 50 having the configuration described above can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments.
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The respective lock pieces 54a located on the same side in the Y direction extend from the same side wall 57 without being formed separately on the same side in the Y direction so as to further facilitate the formation of the contact 50.
Here, the respective side walls 57 are not necessarily formed into a plate when viewed in the Y direction. For example, the side walls 57 may be provided with slits extending in the Z direction so as to be divided into plural parts in the X direction. Each slit is not required to be formed from the top to the bottom when viewed in the Y direction, and only part of (for example, only the upper half of) the side walls 57 may be provided with slits.
Further, the side wall 57 is not necessarily provided on both sides in the Y direction and may be provided only one side in the Y direction.
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. Further, the configuration in which the contact portions having the same shape are aligned in the X direction has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the contact 50.
Alternatively, the edges of the contact pieces of the contact portions 53 (the edges in the Z direction or the X direction) may be bent inward in the Y direction so as to lock the wire 30 with the bent portions thus obtained.
Although
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Alternatively, the edges of the contact pieces of the contact portions 53 (the edges in the Z direction or the X direction) may be bent inward in the Y direction so as to lock the wire 30 with the bent portions thus obtained.
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Alternatively, the edges of the contact pieces of the contact portions 53 (the edges in the Z direction or the X direction) may be bent inward in the Y direction so as to lock the wire 30 with the bent portions thus obtained.
Although
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
Alternatively, the edges of the contact pieces of the contact portion 53 (the edges in the Z direction or the X direction) may be bent inward in the Y direction so as to lock the wire 30 with the bent portions thus obtained.
The contact 50 shown in
The respective contact portions 53 are bent outward on the tip side so that bases of the side walls cut and extending upward from both sides of the bottom walls 51 in the Y direction serve as contact pieces (the holding pieces 53c). In other words, the respective contact pieces (the holding pieces 53c) of the contact portions 53 on both sides in the Y direction are integrated with each other on one side opposite to the opening 50a so as to be formed substantially into a U-shape. Further, the substantially U-shaped contact portions 53 are provided toward the opening 50a with the contact pieces 53b gradually widening on both sides in the Y direction. The contact pieces 53b having such a configuration enable the wire 30 to be inserted into the contact 50 easily.
The contact 50 is provided, to serve as the contact pieces 53b of the contact portions 53, with the drop-off prevention portions 50b for covering at least part of the wire 30 on the other side in the Z direction while being in contact with the contact portions 53 (on the opening side in the state where the wire 30 is in contact with the contact portions 53).
More particularly, the respective contact pieces 53b protrude inward in the Y direction in a manner such that the gap between the respective contact pieces 53b located on both sides in the Y direction is smaller than the diameter of the wire 30. In
Accordingly, the wire 30 can be prevented from moving in the direction opposite to the direction in which the wire 30 is attached (to the direction in which the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50) and prevented from coming off the contact 50. In addition, since the wire 30 is inserted into the contact 50 by climbing over the drop-off prevention portions 50b protruding inward in the Y direction, a feeling of clicking can be ensured at the time of insertion of the wire 30 so that the connection of the wire 30 can be confirmed easily. Here, the contact portions 53 are not necessarily provided with the contact pieces 53b. In addition, the contact pieces 53b do not necessarily serve as the drop-off prevention portions 50b.
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
The contact 50 shown in
The contact 50 having the configuration described above can achieve substantially the same operations and effects as those in the first and second embodiments. The contact 50 can also achieve substantially the same operations and effects as the contacts 50 shown in
Although the present invention has been described above by reference to the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the descriptions thereof, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made.
For example, although the first embodiment exemplified the case where the tip of the wire is flattened after the wire is inserted into the locking portion of the housing, the wire may be inserted into the locking portion of the housing after the tip of the wire is flattened.
When the board-to-board type connector is used, the wire may be attached with the housing only on one side and attached with the contact directly on the other side.
Although the respective embodiments illustrated the contact portions provided with the opening on the side from which the wire is inserted, the contact portions not provided with the opening on the side from which the wire is inserted may be used.
For example, the contact portions may be formed of an elastically deformable member on the side from which the wire is inserted, and the wire may be inserted into the contact while elastically deforming the corresponding member. The elastically deformable member is preferably a leaf spring or the like so that the wire is held by the contact portions when the wire is inserted to a predetermined level or deeper.
In addition, a flat cable or FFC may be used as the wire.
In addition, the contact and the member to be connected may be connected after the wire is brought into contact with the contact.
The respective embodiments exemplified the case where the contact portions are electrically connected to the core of the wire, and the movement restriction member is engaged with the core of the wire so as to restrict a movement of the wire. However, the movement restriction member may be engaged with the covering member so as to restrict the movement of the wire.
In the first and second embodiments and the modified examples thereof, the edges of the contact pieces of the contact portions 53 (the edges in the Z direction or the X direction) may be bent inward in the Y direction so as to lock the wire 30 with the bent portions thus obtained.
In the first and second embodiments and the modified examples thereof, the contact 50 provided with the projections 54i is not necessarily provided with the projections 54i, and the contact 50 not including the projections 54i may be provided with the projections 54i.
In the first and second embodiments and the modified examples thereof, the contact pieces 53b do not necessarily serve as the drop-off prevention portions 50b.
The number, shape, method of positioning or the like of the contact portions, the movement restriction member or the movement regulation member may be determined as appropriate.
The flattened portion, the contact, the housing, and other particular specs (such as a shape, size and layout) can also be modified as necessary.
Particularly, the contact may employ the respective configurations described in each modified example independently or may combine the respective configurations as appropriate.
The present invention can provide a connector capable of facilitating attachment of a wire to a contact, a contact used in the connector, a housing, a wired housing, and a method for manufacturing a wired housing.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-274883 | Dec 2012 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2013/006128 | 10/15/2013 | WO | 00 |