Patent Application
20240055196
This application claims the priority, under 35 U.S.C. § 119, of German Patent Application DE 10 2022 208 368.7, filed Aug. 11, 2022; the prior application is herewith incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The invention relates to a connector for a circuit breaker and a downstream contactor, a feeder with such a connector and an arrangement including a distribution system, a load and such a feeder.
Until now, so-called feeders including a circuit breaker and a downstream contactor have been used to switch loads, such as motors. The downstream contactor actuates the load, such as the motor. The circuit breaker performs the protective functions such as short-circuit protection, overload protection and phase-failure protection. The downstream contactor allows the loads to be switched regularly while power is applied.
At present, typical feeders are not yet integrated extensively across the digital world of the future. Several constraints need to be taken into account during digital integration, such as the footprint of feeders, the accessibility of the connection points, temperature conditions of the electronics, various configuration levels of the communication, handling during setup, upgradability for existing systems and the usability of previous accessories. Typical feeders with electronics have different configurations and therefore different housings. That very often results in products not being profitable due to the high investment in the configuration of the feeders.
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a connector for a circuit breaker and a downstream contactor, a feeder with such a connector and an arrangement with such a feeder, which overcome the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices of this general type and which can be integrated into existing components in a particularly simple manner and adapted to changing requirements in a future-proof manner by a structural arrangement or platform.
With the foregoing and other objects in view there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a connector for a circuit breaker and a downstream contactor, wherein the connector is of one-piece construction, the connector facilitates the electrical connection between the circuit breaker and the downstream contactor and includes at least one sensor, the connector includes an evaluation unit for the measured values of the sensor, and the connector includes first contacts for the circuit breaker and second contacts for the downstream contactor in the same mating direction. Advantageous configurations of the connector according to the invention are specified in dependent claims.
The advantage in this case is that the electronics are housed in the connector, where they can be placed at a point at which the temperatures are lowest, resulting in significant advantages for the electronic components. It is also advantageous that the sequence in which the connector according to the invention is connected is known to the customer. Furthermore, all previous accessory components of the system kit can continue to be used, such as wiring reversal modules, side accessories, supply systems and mounting plates. The connector has the same footprint, and a mixed configuration is therefore possible. All previous feeders using spring-loaded connection technology can be easily retrofitted with the connector according to the invention. There are many variation options for the customer with only a small change in production complexity, expensive tool variants do not arise and variance can be produced by way of assembly options for the printed circuit board or various firmware/software. Likewise, no matching to the basic devices is necessary. The mass-produced and therefore inexpensive basic devices can be used without any adaptation. Very many possible applications can be created using inexpensive basic devices. Variance exists not in the basic devices but in the configuration of the printed circuit board of the connector according to the invention.
In one configuration of the connector according to the invention, the sensor is in the form of a sensor for current measurement, for example in the form of a current transformer, and/or in the form of a sensor for voltage measurement.
In a further configuration of the connector according to the invention, the sensor is disposed electrically between the first contacts and the second contacts in or on the main circuit.
In a further configuration, the connector includes an actuator for actuating the downstream contactor. Likewise, the connector can include a communication interface. Furthermore, the connector can include a read plunger for the contactor position indicator. In addition, the connector can include an actuator for actuating a reversing contactor.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is also provided a feeder, which comprises a circuit breaker, a downstream contactor and a connector according to the invention, wherein the connector forms the mechanical and/or electrical connection between the circuit breaker and the downstream contactor.
In one inventive configuration of the feeder, the connector, the circuit breaker and the downstream contactor are connected to one another in a tool-based manner.
In a further configuration of the feeder according to the invention, the feeder can supply power to an electric motor as a load.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is concomitantly provided an arrangement, comprising a distribution system, a load and a feeder according to the invention for switching a load, wherein the feeder is disposed between the distribution system and the load.
Other features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a connector for a circuit breaker and a downstream contactor, a feeder with such a connector and an arrangement with such a feeder, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims.
The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail and first, particularly, to
In addition to the connector 100 and the circuit breaker 150 and the downstream contactor 180, there can be provision for a mechanical connector 160 that spaces the circuit breaker 150 from the downstream contactor 180 and can additionally serve as a contact surface for the connector 100.
In the illustrations in
The sensor 200 of the connector 100 according to the invention can be in the form of a sensor for current measurement, for example in the form of a current transformer, and/or in the form of a sensor for voltage measurement. The sensor 200 can be disposed electrically between the first contacts 101 and the second contacts 102 in or on the main circuit.
The connector 100 according to the invention can moreover include an actuator 110 for actuating the downstream contactor 180, and also a communication interface 119. By way of example, the communication interface 119 can be in the form of a plug or socket for a wired connection; the communication interface 119 can also set up a wireless radio connection by using typical protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi or others.
Further elements on the connector 100 according to the invention can be a read plunger 111 for a contactor position indicator and an actuator 115 for actuating a reversing contactor.
The load 1000, for example a motor, is electrically disposed on the downstream contactor 180.
The connector 100 according to the invention includes a sensor 200 and an evaluation unit 210.
The feeder 2001 can be configured in such a way that the connector 100, the circuit breaker 150 and the downstream contactor 180 are connected to one another in a tool-based manner.
In the arrangement 2000, the feeder 2001 is disposed electrically between the distribution system 2100 and the load 1000 by virtue of the distribution system 2100 being electrically connected to the circuit breaker 150 and the load 1000 being electrically connected to the downstream contactor 180.
The electronics of the connector 100 according to the invention, in particular the evaluation unit 210, can be disposed within the connector 100 in such a way that a relatively low and controllable temperature profile acts on them. This is the only meaningful way of using electronics in the connector 100 or in the feeder 2001.
The mating direction of the main current terminals, such as the first contacts 101 and the second contacts 102, is the same, specifically 90° to the device arrangement. All other electrical connections are also disposed in this same mating direction, such as the actuator 110 for actuating the downstream contactor 180. This is the only way to create a system that can be easily integrated into existing systems. Additionally, the contactor switching direction is the same as the mating direction, which allows simple but important reading of the contactor position by way of the read plunger 111.
The mating direction from the front to the circuit breaker 150 and the downstream contactor 180 allows compensation for tolerances in the feeder 2001. This compensation for tolerances can be easily and reliably ensured by bending up the first contacts 101 and the second contacts 102 for the main current path. Another advantage of this arrangement is that the footprint of the feeder 2001 according to the invention remains the same and almost all existing accessories, such as all attachment modules, feed systems, etc., can continue to be used. It is also possible to upgrade all spring-loaded feeders sold to date.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2022 208 368.7 | Aug 2022 | DE | national |
