Typically, appliances such as dishwashers are provided with an interior wash chamber or tub, and have one or more racks, or baskets, that are designed to hold dishware within the interior of the tub during operation of the dishwasher. The baskets may slide out of the tub so that the consumer can load dishware for cleaning. Some baskets may be adjustable vertically in height relative to a bottom of the tub to accommodate various size dishes within the tub.
To effectively clean the dishware, one or more spray assemblies are typically provided. Each spray assembly typically includes a rotating spray arm that is fluidly connected to a pump though one or more conduits. The pump supplies fluid to the spray arm, which in turn sprays dishwashing fluid and/or water onto the dishware in the basket(s). Some baskets may support a spray assembly. Complex coupling features and additional components are typically required to properly couple the spray assemblies to the fluid supply system when the basket is adjustable in height.
In an example embodiment, a spray arm docking system is provided. The spray arm docking system may include, but is not limited to, a basket conduit system and a wall conduit system. The basket conduit system is configured to mount to a basket of a dishwasher. The basket conduit system may include, but is not limited to, a conduit, a first nozzle mounted to a first end of the conduit, and a second nozzle mounted to a second end of the conduit. The first nozzle is configured to mount to an input nozzle of a spray arm of the dishwasher. The second nozzle has a first funnel shape with a first circumference that decreases from an open end of the second nozzle towards the second end of the conduit. The wall conduit system is configured to mount to a wall of the dishwasher. The wall conduit system may include, but is not limited to, a front housing, a back housing, a sliding plate, and a third nozzle. The front housing may include, but is not limited to, a front plate. A sliding aperture is formed through the front plate. The back housing may include, but is not limited to, a back plate configured to abut the wall of the dishwasher. A nozzle aperture is formed through the back plate and is configured to receive a nozzle. The sliding plate is mounted between the front plate and the back plate to slide within a space formed by the front housing and the back housing. An aperture is formed through the sliding plate. The third nozzle is sized and shaped to slide within the sliding aperture. The third nozzle may include, but is not limited to, a first nozzle portion and a second nozzle portion. The first nozzle portion is mounted to extend from the sliding plate in a direction towards the front housing and surrounds the aperture of the sliding plate. The second nozzle portion is mounted to extend from the first nozzle portion. The second nozzle portion may include, but is not limited to, a conduit section having a generally cylindrical shape. The first nozzle portion has a second funnel shape with a second circumference that decreases from the sliding plate towards the conduit section of the second nozzle portion. The conduit section of the second nozzle portion extends within the second end of the conduit of the basket conduit system when the basket conduit system is mounted to the wall conduit system.
In another example embodiment, a dishwasher is provided. The dishwasher may include, but is not limited to, a body, a door, a hinge pivotally mounting the door to the body, a fluid supply system mounted to the body, a basket slidably mounted within the body, a spray arm, a basket conduit system, and a wall conduit system. The fluid supply system may include, but is not limited to, a pump, a conduit mounted to the pump, and a nozzle extending from the conduit. A height of the basket within the body is adjustable. The spray arm may include, but is not limited to, an input nozzle.
The basket conduit system is configured to mount to the basket. The basket conduit system may include, but is not limited to, a basket conduit, a first nozzle mounted to a first end of the basket conduit, and a second nozzle mounted to a second end of the basket conduit. The first nozzle is configured to mount to the input nozzle of the spray arm. The second nozzle has a first funnel shape with a first circumference that decreases from an open end of the second nozzle towards the second end of the basket conduit.
The wall conduit system is configured to mount to a back wall of the body. The wall conduit system may include, but is not limited to, a front housing, a back housing, a sliding plate, and a third nozzle. The front housing may include, but is not limited to, a front plate. A sliding aperture is formed through the front plate. The back housing may include, but is not limited to, a back plate configured to abut the back wall. A nozzle aperture is formed through the back plate and is configured to receive the nozzle. The sliding plate is mounted between the front plate and the back plate to slide within a space formed by the front housing and the back housing. An aperture is formed through the sliding plate.
The third nozzle is sized and shaped to slide within the sliding aperture. The third nozzle may include, but is not limited to, a first nozzle portion and a second nozzle portion. The first nozzle portion is mounted to extend from the sliding plate in a direction towards the front housing and surrounds the aperture of the sliding plate. The second nozzle portion is mounted to extend from the first nozzle portion. The second nozzle portion may include, but is not limited to, a conduit section having a generally cylindrical shape. The first nozzle portion has a second funnel shape with a second circumference that decreases from the sliding plate towards the conduit section of the second nozzle portion. The conduit section of the second nozzle portion extends within the second end of the basket conduit when the basket is slid into the body.
Other principal features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following drawings, the detailed description, and the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
With reference to
As used herein, the term “mount” includes join, unite, connect, couple, associate, insert, hang, hold, affix, attach, fasten, bind, paste, secure, bolt, screw, rivet, solder, weld, glue, form over, layer, mold, and other like terms. The phrases “mounted on” and “mounted to” include any interior or exterior portion of the element referenced. These phrases also encompass direct mounting (in which the referenced elements are in direct contact) and indirect mounting (in which the referenced elements are not in direct contact). Elements referenced as mounted to each other herein may further be integrally formed together, for example, using a molding or thermoforming process as understood by a person of skill in the art. As a result, elements described herein as being mounted to each other need not be discrete structural elements. The elements may be mounted permanently, removably, or releasably.
Dishwasher 100 may include a greater or a fewer number of components than those illustrated. The one or more components of dishwasher 100 may be formed of one or more materials, such as various metals, glass, and/or plastics having a sufficient strength and rigidity to support the described application. In the illustrative embodiment, body 106 includes a plurality of walls that, in combination with door 102, form an enclosed space or wash tub. As understood by a person of skill in the art, the walls that form dishwasher 100 may include insulation to suppress noise created by dishwasher 100.
With reference to
Door 102 rotates downward to provide access to the wash tub. The wash tub may include one or more baskets on which dishware or other items are placed for washing and/or rinsing. For example, dishwasher 100 includes a top basket 214. Of course, dishwasher 100 may include one or more baskets above and/or below top basket 214. As understood by a person of skill in the art, top basket 214 can be slid into and out of the wash tub using a variety of mounting methods. In the illustrative embodiment, top basket 214 is slid in and out of dishwasher 100 using a right side rail 216 mounted to right side wall 202 and a left side rail 218 mounted to left side wall 204. Additionally, a height of top basket 214 within body 106 and relative to tub bottom wall 206 is adjustable as understood by a person of skill in the art. Thus, top basket 214 may be moved up and down along back wall 208.
With reference to
A fluid supply system may include pump 212, a conduit 306, a wall conduit system 308, and a basket conduit system 310. Conduit 306 is mounted to pump 212 and extends up back wall 208 from base 210 to top wall 200. Upper spray arm 302 is mounted to receive fluid pumped by pump 212 through conduit 306. Wall conduit system 308 is also mounted to receive fluid pumped by pump 212 through conduit 306. Middle spray arm 304 is mounted to receive fluid pumped by pump 212 through conduit 306, wall conduit system 308, and basket conduit system 310. Though not shown, lower spray arm 300 is mounted to receive fluid pumped by pump 212 through conduit 306 or through one or more additional conduits (not shown).
As understood by a person of skill in the art, lower spray arm 300, upper spray arm 302, and middle spray arm 304 include one or more arms or extensions, each having a plurality of apertures or holes therein, that distribute the washing fluid to the dishware within dishwasher 100. Lower spray arm 300, upper spray arm 302, and middle spray arm 304 may be configured to rotate during operation and may take a variety of shapes, sizes, and configurations to suit particular applications. The fluid that is sprayed out of lower spray arm 300, upper spray arm 302, and middle spray arm 304 may be collected in a reservoir at a bottom of tub bottom wall 206 and, if desired, recirculated by the fluid supply system using pump 212.
With reference to
First transition conduit 402 extends from first nozzle 400 and provides a transition section that changes the direction of conduit 306 from generally horizontal to generally vertical to extend up back wall 208 from base 210. Second transition conduit 408 extends between second conduit section 406 and third conduit section 410 and provides a transition section that changes the direction of conduit 306 from generally vertical to generally horizontal to extend across a top surface of top wall 200. Second nozzle 412 is mounted to third conduit section 410. Third nozzle 414 is mounted to first conduit section 404. Second conduit section 406 extends from first conduit section 404 above third nozzle 414. Second conduit section 406 has a smaller circumference than first conduit section 404 because it is providing the fluid to second nozzle 412; whereas, first conduit section 404 is providing the fluid to both second nozzle 412 and third nozzle 414.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With continuing reference to
With continuing reference to
Back housing 804 may include a back plate 828, a third wall 830, a fourth wall 832, a fifth wall 834, a fifth nozzle 836, a fifth nozzle aperture 837, a first protrusion 838, and a second protrusion 840. With reference to
Third wall 830 extends from back edge 1002 of back plate 828 in a direction towards front housing 800. Fourth wall 832 extends from back plate 828 in the direction towards front housing 800 generally parallel to third wall 830. Fifth wall 834 extends from back plate 828 in the direction towards front housing 800 generally parallel to third wall 830 and fourth wall 832. Third wall 830, fourth wall 832, fifth wall 834 have oval shapes with third wall 830 outside fourth wall 834, which is outside fifth wall 834. Fifth nozzle 836 extends within fifth wall 834.
First protrusion 838 and second protrusion 840 extend from back plate 828 in the direction towards front housing 800. Threaded inserts may be sonically welded into first fastener aperture 1004 formed in first protrusion 838 and into second fastener aperture 1006 formed in second protrusion 840 of back plate 828. First fastener 504 is inserted through first fastener aperture 1004 and thereby into first protrusion 838. Second fastener 506 is inserted through second fastener aperture 1006 and thereby into second protrusion 840.
With reference to
With reference to
Back sealing plate 1000 may be overmolded onto back plate 828 and formed of an elastomeric material such as Santoprene™. Back sealing plate 1000 provides the sealing surface for wall conduit system 308 against back wall 208 of dishwasher 100. First fastener 504 and second fastener 506 mount wall conduit system 308 to back wall 208 by pressing back sealing plate 1000 against back wall 208 and inserting first fastener 504 and second fastener 506 through bracket 502, through back wall 208, and into first fastener aperture 1004 and second fastener aperture 1006 of back plate 828.
Third nozzle 414 is inserted into fifth nozzle aperture 837 and fifth nozzle 836 to provide the fluid to fourth nozzle 817. Fifth nozzle aperture 837 may be formed of an elastomeric material such as Santoprene™ to provide a seal against third nozzle 414. Conduit 306 is held in place by mounting plate 600 mounted over the upper portion of first conduit section 404 of conduit 306 and held in place using nuts 602 threaded onto the plurality of fasteners 508 of bracket 502. Other mounting methods may be used to mount the components of wall conduit system 308 to each other, to back wall 208, and/or to conduit 306.
With reference to
Between sixth nozzle 1200 and funnel shaped nozzle 1208, basket conduit system 310 may include a fourth conduit section 1202, a third transition conduit 1204, and a fifth conduit section 1206. Fourth conduit section 1202 is generally cylindrical in shape and mounted to direct the fluid in a generally horizontal direction. Fourth conduit section 1202 extends between sixth nozzle 1200 and third transition conduit 1204. Fifth conduit section 1206 is generally cylindrical in shape and mounted to direct the fluid in a generally horizontal direction. Fifth conduit section 1206 extends between funnel shaped nozzle 1208 and third transition conduit 1204. Third transition conduit 1204 extends between fourth conduit section 1202 and fifth conduit section 1206 and provides a transition section that adjusts the height of basket conduit system 310 above tub bottom wall 206. In alternative embodiments, basket conduit system 310 may include a greater or a fewer number of conduit sections and/or transition conduits. In an illustrative embodiment, a radius of basket conduit system 310 may decrease from a first end 1207 of fifth conduit section 1206 to an opening of sixth nozzle 1200.
Basket conduit system 310 may be injection molded and formed of one or more segments. A first valley 1210 and a second valley 1212 may be formed in an outer surface of basket conduit system 310. For example, first valley 1210 may be molded to an outer surface of sixth nozzle 1200, and second valley 1212 may be molded to an outer surface of funnel shaped nozzle 1208. A first tine 1214 mounted to top basket 214 may snap fit into first valley 1210. A second tine 1216 mounted to top basket 214 may snap fit into second valley 1212. Thus, in an illustrative embodiment, basket conduit system 310 is mounted to top basket 214 at first tine 1214 and at second tine 1216. Of course, other mounting methods and locations may be used to mount basket conduit system 310 to top basket 214.
With reference to
With reference to
Depending on the relationship between the height of a center of fifth conduit section 1206 and the height of the protruding point of triangular plate 826, as top basket 214 is slid back into body 106, one of the protruding edges of triangular plate 826 may contact an interior surface of funnel shaped nozzle 1208. If one of the protruding edges of triangular plate 826 contacts an interior surface of funnel shaped nozzle 1208, sliding plate 814 moves either up or down within sliding aperture 810 of front plate 806 until second nozzle portion 820 is positioned within fifth conduit section 1206. Thus, the edges of triangular plate 826 ride either up or down the sloped side walls of shaped nozzle 1208 to guide second nozzle portion 820 into fifth conduit section 1206 of basket conduit system 310.
The circumference of oval shaped edge 1300 is larger than the second circumference of third nozzle aperture 1010 so that third nozzle aperture 1010 fits within oval shaped edge 1300. Third nozzle aperture 1010, from which first nozzle portion 818 extends, has an oval shape with a second circumference that fits within sliding aperture 810 of front plate 806 so that sliding plate 814 can slide up and down as top basket 214 is slid back into body 106. The second circumference of third nozzle aperture 1010 surrounds fifth nozzle 836, and thus, third nozzle 414 at any position sliding plate 814 slides within the space formed by front housing 800 and back housing 804.
When top basket 214 is pushed all the way back in place, sealing ring 824 on second nozzle portion 820 of fourth nozzle 817 seals against the inside cylindrical surface of fifth conduit section 1206 minimizing water leakage. Any water leakage from third nozzle 414 or fourth nozzle 817 drains out drain nozzle 1008. Sliding mechanism 802 allows for continuous adjustment of a height of top basket 214 within a specified range defined by third nozzle aperture 1010 regardless of the method of height adjustment of top basket 214.
The word “illustrative” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Further, for the purposes of this disclosure and unless otherwise specified, “a” or “an” means “one or more”. Still further, the use of “and” or “or” is intended to include “and/or” unless specifically indicated otherwise.
The foregoing description of illustrative embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and of description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and as practical applications of the invention to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
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