Coaxial cable connector 10 is mounted on the end of corrugated coaxial cable 12 and forms electrical connections with the inner metal conductor 14 and outer corrugated metal conductor 16 in the cable. The inner and outer cable conductors are separated by foamed insulation 18. The connector 10 establishes electrical connections between the cable conductors and a cable mounting port. As shown in
Coaxial cable connector 10 includes a two-part tubular metal body 23 formed from body members 24 and 25. Member 24 has an outer flange 26 extending around the body between the cable end 28 and port end 30 of the member. Threaded coupler nut 32 is fitted over end 28 and includes a radially inward collar 34 engaging flange 26. The threads on the nut surround body port end 30.
Metal contact pin 36 establishes electrical connection with the inner conductor 14 of cable 12. Pin 36 includes central collar 38 and a number of flexible contact fingers 40 spaced around the cable end of the pin and surrounding a central opening in the cable end of the pin. The pin has a close fit in the opening. The ends 42 of fingers 40 are tapered radially inwardly. Latch shoulders 44 extend outwardly from the fingers.
Pin 36 is inserted into the central opening of cylindrical plastic alignment collar 46. Flexible fingers 48 on the inside of 6 the collar latch onto the pin between pin collar 38 and shoulders 44. See
Body member 24 includes a radial inner flange 50 located between flange 26 and cable end 28. Plastic ring 52 is inserted into the port end 30 of member 24 prior to insertion of pin 36 and collar 46 and engages the port side of flange 50. Ring 52 includes a conical wall 54 extending radially inwardly from flange 50 defining a cylindrical wall 55 having an interior diameter slightly greater than the diameter of inner conductor 14 to permit free insertion of the inner conductor into the wall and under fingers 40. The port end of wall 55 is tapered for cam engagement with finger ends 42. The finger ends 42 extend under wall 55 on ring 52.
Body member 25 has generally cylindrical port portion 58 and cable portion 60. Portions 58 and 60 join at a circumferential step 62 facing end 28 so that portion 60 is thicker than portion 58. Inwardly facing tapered step 64 extends around cover end 66. The interior diameter of end 66 has a sliding fit on insulation 68 on cable 12. The interior diameter of portion 70 of body member 24 extending toward the cable from flange 50 is the same as the interior diameter of portion 60 between steps 62 and 64.
Elastomer member or tube 72 is fitted in interior chamber 73 of connector body 23 inside of body 23. The chamber extends between flange 50 and step 64 and around the interior of body 23. The chamber surrounds and forms the interior volume of 85 of the connector body. Cylindrical thin wall conductive member 74 is fitted inside the port end of elastomer member 72. The conductive member 74 is formed from conductive metal and includes spaced continuous cylindrical bands 76 and 78, and a plurality of spaced spiral strips 80 extending helically around the circumference of the member and joining bands 76 and 78. Integral radial flange 82 extends outwardly from band 78. The flange is located between the port end of the elastomer member 72 and flange 50.
With member 25 mounted on member 23 as in
Insertion of the cable into the interior volume 85 of the connector to the position of
After the cable has been inserted into the connector, a tool drives body member 25 along body member 24 a distance “A” sufficient to move step 62 against end 28. At the same time, the tool moves pin 36 and collar 46 inwardly a short distance toward the cable to wedge fingers 40 under wall 55 on ring 52, force the fingers tightly against the inner conductor 14 and form an electrical connection between the inner conductor and the pin. Frictional engagement between the inner surface of member 25 and the outer surface of body member 24 holds body 23 in the collapsed position with step 62 engaging end 28. See
Movement of member 25 from the position of
The portion of compressed member 72 overlying the cable insulation 68 forms a weatherproof seal to prevent moisture from entering the connector along the cable insulation. The compressed elastomer also prevents moisture from entering the connector past abutting end 28 and step 62. During compression of member 72 and inward flow toward the outer cable conductor, the bands 76 and 78 and strips 80 are bent to conform to the shape of conductor 16. The compressed member 72 fills the reduced volume chamber 73 and fills the valleys in the cable.
Connector 10 is mounted on coaxial cable 12 without having to trim the end of the outer cable conductor accurately or cut away insulation under the outer cable conductor. While
Mounting of the connector 10 on cable 12 as described also forms a strong interlocked physical connection between the connector and the cable with the elastomer flowed into valleys 22. The connection extends along an appreciable length of the cable.
Elastomer member 72 may be formed from silicone rubber or a suitable compressible elastomer having the ability of flowing elastically into the valleys in the cable and holding the conductive member 74 against the outer cable conductor 16 and flange 50.
The elastomer member may be made of a homogeneous conductive elastomer so that the entire member forms an electrical connection between the outer cable conductor 16 and body 23.
After connector 10 is mounted on cable 12 as described, the port end of the connector is attached to a conventional cable port by inserting the end into the port and rotating nut 32 to secure the connector to the port. The strong interlocked mechanical connection between the connector and the cable supports the cable extending away from the connector so that the weight of the cable does not stress the electrical connection between the connector and cable.
Cylindrical thin wall conductive member 88 is formed from thin conductive metal and includes a cylindrical body 102 having a pair of spaced circumferential bands 104 and 106 and a plurality of serpentine strips 108 extending between the bands. Strips 108 are generally sinusoidal in shape and include a number of smooth U-bends 110. Bends 110 are spaced along the length of the strips 108 and are separated from adjacent strips by narrow slots. Radial flange 112 extends outwardly from band 106.
Members 86 and 88 may be used in connector 10 in place of member 74. Reduction of the volume of chamber 73 flows elastomer member 72 radially inwardly to deform the strips 96 or 118 inwardly and against the corrugated outer conductor of cable 12. Compression of the body also holds flange 100 or 112 against connector member 24 so that the conductive member forms an electrical connection between the outer conductor of the cable and the connector body, as described previously.
Inward deformation of the strips of conductive members 74, 86 and 88 deforms the strips as the strips contact the surface of the corrugated outer conductor. The strips may be elongated. The U-bends in strips 96 and 108 may be opened as the strips 98, 108 are brought into contact with the surface of the outer conductor. Bands 76, 78, 92, 94, 104 and 106 may be deformed.
The outer conductive layer 109 may be formed from a rubber with conductive material diffused throughout the rubber. The conductive material may be carbon filaments or metal filaments or carbon nano tubes which contact each other. Alternatively, the conductive layer may be a thin metal foil bonded to the elastomer.
Second embodiment connector 114 shown in
Connector 114 has a two-part tubular metal body 119 formed from tubular body members 120 and 121. Member 120 has an outwardly extending flange 122 located between the port end of the member and radially inwardly extending flange 124 at the cable end of the member. Bushing 126 is seated in the interior of the member and holds collar 128 and ring 130 in place in the body with the ring abutting flange 124. Collar 128 and ring 130 are similar to previously described collar 46 and ring 52. The collar and ring hold contact pin 132 in body 120. Pin 132 is identical to pin 36. Member 121 is mounted on the exterior surface of member 120 between flanges 122 and 124. Member 121 is tubular and includes a cylindrical inner surface 138 having a friction fit on the outer surface 142 of member 120. Nut 136, like nut 30 is mounted on member 120 and engages flange 122.
Prior to mounting the cable on connector 114, the connector is in a cable-receiving position with member 121 shifted to the right of the position shown in
With connector 114 in the cable-receiving position, cable 116 is inserted into member 121 with inner conductor 158 extending into pin 132 and the corrugated outer conductor 160 in the cylindrical portion of conductive member 152. The end of the insulation 162 on cable 116 engages step 156.
After insertion of the cable, a tool is used to drive the member 121 toward member 120 to the position shown in
Third embodiment connector 214 shown in
Connector 214 is similar to connector 114 and includes a two-part tubular metal body 218 identical to body 119. A thin wall cylindrical conductive member 220 is mounted within unstressed elastomer tube or member 222. Conductive member 220 is identical to the previously described conductive member 86, but conductive members 74 or 88 could be used. Elastomer tube 222 is identical to elastomer tube 150. A tubular conductive elastomer member such as member 105 could be used instead of a separate conductive member and elastomer tube.
Contact pin 224 includes a collar 226 adjacent contact fingers 228. Collar 226 has a radially enlarged end 230 immediately adjacent the fingers 228. Bushing 232 is seated in the interior of the connector and holds alignment collar 234 and ring 236 in place with flange 238. Ring 236 is like ring 48. Alignment collar 234 has a tubular body with a reduced diameter cable end portion 240 and an enlarged diameter port end portion 242. Cable end portion 240 mounts collar 234 on contact pin collar 226. Port end portion 242 closely fits within the bore 244 formed in the port endwall 246 of bushing 232 and centers the bushing 232 about the contact pin 224. Circumferentially spaced intermittent flange members or fingers 248 on the port end portion 242 cooperate with bushing 232 to hold alignment collar 234 against end 230. Contact pin 224 has a relatively long, uniform diameter contact portion 250 at the port end of the connector for attachment to a conventional cable port.
Cable 216 is similar to cable 10 and has a smooth outer conductor 252 instead of a corrugated outer conductor 10. Outer conductor 252 has a uniform diameter, cylindrical outer contact surface 254. In the illustrated embodiment the diameter of contact surface 254 is equal to the diameter of peaks 20 of cable 10.
Prior to mounting the cable 216 on connector 214, the connector is in a cable-receiving position shown in
After inserting the cable, member 258 is driven towards member 256, compressing the elastomer body 222 and thereby pressing the conductive member 220 against the outer conductor 252 and establishing an electrical connection therebetween. The compressed elastomer body 222 establishes large area electrical connections and weatherproofs the connection as previously described for cable 10. Conductive member 220 is firmly pressed against outer contact surface 254 along the length of the surface 254, and conforms to the shape of the outer conductor 252. The frictional engagement between the conductive member 220 and the contact surface 254 maintains reliable electrical and physical connections between the connector 214 and the cable 216.
While I have illustrated and described preferred embodiments of my invention, it is understood that this is capable of modification, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the precise details set forth, but desire to avail myself of such changes and alterations as fall within the purview of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of my co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 11/458,475 filed Jul. 19, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11458475 | Jul 2006 | US |
Child | 11608519 | US |