Connector for coaxial cable

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6786767
  • Patent Number
    6,786,767
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, June 27, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 7, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An electrical connector for terminating flexible coaxial cable is provided. The flexible coaxial cable includes an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided intermediate dielectric and an outer insulator. A bored interface body has a first end with a first bore of relatively large inner diameter and a second end with a second bore of relatively smaller inner diameter than the first bore. A coupling member is located proximate to the interface body. An annular locking member having an inner diameter sized to receive the coaxial cable therein and an outer diameter sized to fit tightly within the first bore of the interface body. The locking member is bonded to the coaxial cable, which, in construction, is pre-conditioned to accept a bonding agent such as an epoxy resin.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention is directed generally to a connector for flexible coaxial cable and, in particular, to an electrical connector for terminating the end of flexible coaxial cable that is relatively small in size, that does not require any crimping and which has increased pull strength and improved anti-rotational captivation.




Coaxial connectors have taken many forms in the prior art as exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 4,408,821 (Forney, Jr.) which is directed to a connector for semi-rigid coaxial cable. The connector for semi-rigid coaxial cable of Forney, Jr. is directed to a connector that does not require crimping. It uses a grip ring having multiple spline fingers extending therefrom and grooves on its inner surface, and a bored tubular shell member having a contoured internal diameter to accept the cable and the grip ring. When the grip ring and cable are inserted into the tubular body, the spline fingers resiliently deflect inwardly along the shell member contour, and embed into the outer semi-rigid cable sheath. The connector system can not provide termination for flexible cables because they do not include a semi-rigid sheath for the spline fingers to embed into.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,655 (Glenday, et al.) is directed to an RF connector. This connector locks in place by having a sleeve that is insertable between the outer conductor of a coaxial cable and the inner dielectric, such that the jacket and the outer conductor are deformed. After the sleeve is inserted, a coupling nut is then moved into place and frictionally engages the sleeve. This invention suffers deficiencies in the manner that the jacket electronically connects with the outer conductor, and the way that the coupling nut is coupled to the sleeve. The Glenday, et al. invention can not provide electrical performance for microwave frequencies because the method of deforming the plastic jacket on the outer conductor does not provide sufficient electrical contact at microwave frequencies. Therefore, this connector can not be used for microwave transmission, and is useful only for frequencies up to a few hundred MHz (CATV).




U.S. Pat. No. 5,607,325, incorporated herein by reference, describes an electrical connector for terminating flexible coaxial cable. The flexible cable includes an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided conductor and an outer insulator. A bored interface body has a first end with a first bore of relatively large inner diameter, a second end with a second bore of relatively smaller inner diameter than the first bore, and a third bore located therebetween of relatively smaller inner diameter than the second bore. A coupling member is located proximate to the interface body. An annular locking member having an inner diameter sized to receive the coaxial cable therein, an outer diameter sized to fit tightly within the first bore of the interface body, a first end having a collar and a second end having a plurality of ribs disposed proximate thereto is provided. This configuration allows for insertion of the second end of the locking member within the first bore of the interface body, so that the ribs of the locking member frictionally engage the inner wall of the first bore to lock the locking member to the interface body.




A typical connector for flexible microwave coaxial cable uses a ferrule to captivate the connector body to the cable jacket by friction. This crimp attachment improves the pull strength and anti-rotational (torque) captivation. Torque creates a potential failure for an coaxial cable assembly. Captivation of the cable jacket to the connector body is critical for many applications. Even highly flexible coaxial cable assemblies cannot withstand a large amount of torque. Pull strength is important for the mechanical integrity of a cable assembly. Additionally, the electrical performance of the cable assembly relies on mechanical captivation, particularly at high frequencies. Axial force applied to the cable can change the connector dimensions in the interface area, i.e., the contact and dielectric positions relative to the reference plane of the connector. This difference is small, usually about one or two millinches. It does not make a significant difference in the electrical performance of connector at the low frequencies; however, at frequencies higher than 18 GHz, the dimensional difference in the connector interface area has a crucial effect on electrical performance. Modern telecommunications systems need extended frequencies due to the high volume of information that is transmitted. Internet, Wireless, Space and Defense systems are growing at an exponential rate, creating great demands for more bandwidth.




The operational frequency limit of today's typical coaxial assemblies is very high compared to the requirements of only a few years ago. Today, millimeter wave components (frequencies higher than 30 GHz) are common in the marketplace. Some manufacturers have 40 GHz coaxial cables in stock. Currently the highest operational frequency of a flexible coaxial assembly is approximately 65 GHz. In the near future, this limit is expected to extend up to 100 GHz.




For high frequency assemblies, the milliinch difference in the interface dimensions is significant, making the pull strength captivation very important. The best mechanical captivation and electrical performance method is a solder/crimp connector attachment, as shown in FIG.


1


. The connector attachment is defined by a connector


210


which includes a connector or interface body


218


and a coaxial cable


232


formed with an outer insulator or jacket


224


, an outer braided conductor


226


, an inner insulator (not shown), and an inner conductor


230


. Connector body


218


is substantially annular and includes a first end


270


and a second end


272


. First end


270


is proximate a first annular body section


274


and second end


272


is located proximate a second annular body section


276


having a longer external diameter than first body section


274


. Connector


210


also includes an annular extending crimped ferrule


278


. As shown, outer conductor


226


is soldered to connector


218


by means of solder material


225


. Outer conductor


226


is crimped, as shown at


279


, in order to capture first body section


274


of connector body


218


.




A connector with a crimp ferrule has fair axial and anti-torque captivation, but the crimp ferrule adds significant length. Soldering the cable outer conductor to the connector body provides a rigid bond between the connector body and the cable, but the solder joint is subject to cracking during vibration, flexure or thermal cycling, which may cause electrical and/or mechanical failure of the cable assembly. The soldering process also subjects the cable dielectric to excessive heat, which may cause the dielectric to expand, requiring retrimming of the interface dimensions. Crimp and solder crimp attachments have approximately the same length. The connector of U.S. Pat. No. 5,607,325, discussed above, is short in length, which is very convenient for customers. However, it cannot handle the high pull force that some customers require (sometimes more than 20 pounds without any electrical degradation) and it has limited anti-rotational captivation (typically only ±15° for one cycle).




Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a connector for flexible coaxial cable that provides improved pull strength and improved anti-rotational captivation.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Generally speaking, in accordance with the present invention, an electrical connector for terminating flexible coaxial cable is provided. The connector includes a bored interface body having a first end with a first bore of relatively large inner diameter, a second end with a second bore of relatively smaller inner diameter than the first bore, and a third bore located therebetween of relatively smaller inner diameter than the second bore. A coupling member is located proximate the interface body and an annular locking member having an inner diameter sized to receive the coaxial cable therein is provided. The locking member having an inner diameter sized to receive the coaxial cable therein is provided. The locking member has an outer diameter sized to fit tightly within the first bore of the interface body, a first end having a collar and a second end having a plurality of ribs disposed proximate thereto, so that upon insertion of the second end of the locking member within the first bore of the interface body, the ribs frictionally engage the inner wall of the first bore to lock the locking member to the interface body.




Accordingly, by inserting the locking member within the interface body, a single coupling is formed. The coupling member is rotatably coupled to the interface body between the collar of the locking member and an enlarged portion of the interface body.




The flexible coaxial cable includes an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided conductor and an outer insulator. The outer insulator is stripped away from the end of the connector, and the outer flexible braided conductor is fanned-out, so that when the locking member is inserted into the interface body, the second end of the locking member bears against the fanned-out flexible conductor and pushes it against an internal wall of the interface body to thereby lock the coaxial cable to the interface body.




Preferably, the outer insulator of the coaxial cable is pre-conditioned for bonding to the locking member. As a result, pull strength is increased to 30 to 40 pounds and anti-rotational captivation is improved to ±90° for multiple cycles. Furthermore, bonding of the cable to the locking member prevents moisture from migrating to the junction therebetween, thus extending the temperature range in which the cable can be used to between −55° C. and +125° C.




It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector for flexible coaxial cable that has a small profile and does not require crimping.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a connector for flexible coaxial cable that provides a transmission medium from direct current to millimeter waves.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide flexible coaxial cable that provides the electrical product designer with maximum flexibility.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a connector for coaxial cable that does not require soldering of the outer conductor which may cause dielectric damage; however, the center conductor should be soldered.




Still another object of the invention is to provide a coaxial cable with a profile that is lower than the standard right angle connectors designed for flexible coaxial cable.




Yet a further object of the invention is to provide a connector for flexible coaxial cable having improved pull strength and improved anti-rotational captivation.




Still other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be obvious and will in part be apparent from the specification and drawings.




Accordingly, the invention comprises the features of construction, combination of elements and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the constructions hereinafter set forth, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is made to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a fully assembled cross-sectional view of an embodiment in accordance with the prior art;





FIG. 2

is an exploded prospective view of the end of a coaxial cable with a connector of the first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a fully-assembled cross-sectional view in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 4

is a fully-assembled cross-sectional view in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The drawings generally depict an electrical connector for flexible coaxial cable, and specifically a low-profile connector that does not require soldering or crimping of the outer conductor, and operates at frequencies approaching millimeter wave service.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connector is formed with an interface body that is configured to receive the coaxial cable therethrough, along with a bushing and bonding agent that locks the interface body to the coaxial cable.




Reference is now made to

FIGS. 2 and 3

of the drawings wherein a first embodiment of an electrical connector, generally indicated at


10


and constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, is depicted. Connector


10


includes a bushing or locking member


12


, a male contact


14


, a coupling nut


16


, an interface body


18


, an inner insulator


20


and a gasket seal


22


. Coaxial cable


32


is formed with an outer insulator


24


preconditioned to accept a bonding agent


25


, an outer braided conductor


26


, an inner insulator


28


and an inner conductor


30


.




Bushing or locking member


12


has a continuous inner surface sized to tightly receive a bonding agent


25


disposed along the outer insulator


24


of coaxial cable


32


. Bushing


12


includes a first end


34


and a second end


36


. A radially-extending collar


38


extends from the first end


34


of bushing


12


, and a plurality of axially-extending ribs


40


are located intermediate first end


34


and second end


36


. Ribs


40


extend radially outward from the outer surface of bushing


12


.




Male contact


14


includes an essentially annular body


42


, a first end


44


and a second end


46


. A radially outwardly-extending collar


45


is located on first end


44


. Second end


46


of male contact


14


terminates in a cone-shaped member


48


. Male contact


14


is inserted over inner conductor


30


, and may be soldered in place if desired through bore


49


formed in annular body


42


. Alternatively, it may be loosely fitted over inner conductor


30


, and after assembly of interface body


18


, when inner insulator


20


is placed within interface body


18


, inner insulator


20


bears against collar


45


and locks male contact


14


in place.




Coupling nut


16


includes a first end


54


and a second end


56


. The first end includes a hexagonal outer surface


52


, and the second end includes a tubular outer surface of reduced size. The inner surface of coupling nut


16


includes internal threads


58


proximate second end


56


, and a radially inwardly-extending collar


60


proximate first end


54


.




Interface body


18


is substantially annular and includes a first end


70


and a second end


72


. First end


70


is proximate a first annular body section


74


of relatively large internal diameter and second end


72


is located proximate second annular body section


76


which has a relatively smaller internal diameter than first annular body section


74


. A third annular body section


78


is located intermediate first annular body section


74


and second annular body section


76


and has a relatively smaller internal diameter than second annular body section


76


. Furthermore, the outer diameter of interface body


18


in the regions proximate first annular body section


74


and second annular body section


76


are essentially the same; however, they may vary under different embodiments. The outer diameter in the region proximate the third annular body section


78


is relatively larger than the outer diameter of first annular body section


74


and second annular body section


76


.




Inner insulator


20


has a first end


82


and a second end


84


. The outer diameter of inner insulator


20


is continuous, and sized to be received within the second end


72


of interface body


18


. First end


82


includes an internal bore


86


sized to receive inner dielectric


28


of coaxial cable


32


. A smaller bore


88


is axially aligned with bore


86


, and extends from first end


82


to second end


84


of inner insulator


20


. This bore is sized to receive male contact


14


therethrough. However, collar


45


of male contact


14


is larger than bore


88


and accordingly bears against the wall formed at the junction between bore


86


and bore


88


, so that male contact


14


is secured in place.




During assembly, coaxial cable


32


must first be prepared by stripping the end of coaxial cable


32


, so that only inner conductor


30


is remaining. Next, the outer insulator


24


is stripped off a small portion proximate the end, so that outer braided conducted


26


is visible. The end of coaxial cable


32


is then inserted through first end


34


of bushing


12


, so that second end


36


of bushing


12


is proximate the end of coaxial cable


32


that is receiving connector


10


. Inner conductor


30


is next inserted into first end


44


of male contact


14


. A bore


49


is located in annular body


42


of male contact


14


and is adapted to receive solder, or the like, in order to secure inner conductor


30


within male contact


14


.




The outer braided conductor


26


is next fanned in a radially outwardly-extending direction, as depicted in FIG.


1


. The cable (with fanned outer conductor


26


) is inserted through first end


54


of coupling nut


16


and first end


70


of interface body


18


. Coupling nut


16


freely moves between collar


38


of bushing


12


and third annular body section


78


of interface body


18


. The coaxial cable fits through first end


70


of interface body


18


. The inner conductor


30


and inner insulator


28


fit through the bore formed in the third annular body section


78


of interface body


18


; however, the fanned-out braid of outer conductor


26


will not fit through third annular section


76


. Thus, coaxial cable


32


is only inserted to this point. Bushing


12


is then inserted into first end


54


of coupling nut


16


and first end


70


of interface body


18


. This insertion is accomplished by machine or specially designed pincers, and ribs


40


bear against and frictionally engage the inner surface of first annular body section


74


, to essentially lock bushing


12


within interface body


18


. Upon complete insertion of bushing


12


within interface body


18


, second end


36


of bushing


12


bears against the fanned-out braid of outer conductor


28


and against wall


81


of third annular body section


78


. Accordingly, this locks coaxial cable


32


to connector


10


, and creates electrical contact between outer conductor


26


, bushing


12


, coupling nut


16


and interface body


18


. Next the first end of inner insulator


20


is inserted within second end of interface body


18


, and accordingly, male contact


14


extends axially through bore


88


of inner conductor


20


. A further gasket


22


is inserted within interface body


18


in the usual manner.




The locking of bushing


12


with interface body


18


rotationally couples coupling nut


16


to coaxial cable


32


. This is most clearly seen in

FIG. 2

, where internally-extending collar


60


is locked between radially outwardly-extending collar


38


of bushing


12


and the outer wall of third annular body section


78


of interface body


18


. A bonding agent


25


is applied to the surface of outer insulator


24


along where it engages bushing


12


.




Significantly, outer insulator


24


is made of Teflon (a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer), which has an extremely low coefficient of friction and is almost completely inert to chemical attack and therefore must be preconditioned to accept a chemical bonding agent. Preconditioning is accomplished by treating outer insulator


24


with a sodium naphthalene solution (per ASTM D 2093) or by plasma etching. The etching process removes Teflon and leaves micro-porous voids on the outer surface of insulator


24


.




The bonding agent which is applied to outer insulator


24


is a moderate viscosity, high flexural strength two part epoxy resin (or retaining compound) that cures rigid and is applied along the surface of insulator


24


using an applicator such as a syringe with a narrow gage dispenser tip to control volume and flow rate. The epoxy resin is preheated to approximately 150° F. to facilitate mixing and reduce the specific gravity. This enables the epoxy resin to fill the micro porous voids formed along insulator


24


.




A sufficient volume of epoxy resin is injected to completely fill the void between outer insulator


24


and the inside surface of the bushing


12


of connector


10


. This void is a small gap, typically 0.002″ to 0.005″, between the inner surface of the bushing


12


and the outside surface of outer insulatator


24


. The particular epoxy resin selected as the bonding agent provides the strongest bond to surfaces that are separated less than 0.010″. Suitable epoxy resins include a polyamide/epoxy resin of the epoxide chemical family and other well known industrial epoxy resins.




Various experimental configurations were conducted to optimize the area to be filled by the epoxy resin. Obviously, increasing gap distance resulted in a weaker bond between insulator


24


and bushing


12


. Piercing insulator


24


to allow the epoxy resin to bond to outer braided conductor


26


causes the epoxy resin to wick up the inner surface of insulator


24


beyond the back end of connector


10


. This excess epoxy resin fractured when cable


32


was bent and resulted in premature failure of the cable assembly. Adding cross holes to bushing


12


allowed the epoxy resin to flow into the attachment nut, causing it to bind.




The epoxy resin is cured by heating the assembly to 200° F. for two hours, which drives off the volatiles and forms a rigid, homogeneous bond between outer insulator


24


and bushing


12


.




Reference is now made to

FIG. 4

of the drawings wherein a second embodiment of an electrical connector, generally indicated at


110


and constructed in accordance with the invention, is depicted. Connector


110


includes a bushing


112


, a male contact or inner conducter


114


, a coupling nut


116


, and an interface body


118


.




Bushing or locking member


112


has a continuos inner diameter sized to tightly receive a bonding agent


125


disposed along outer insulator


124


of coaxial cable


132


—cable


132


is the same as depicted in

FIGS. 2 and 3

. Bushing


112


includes a first end


134


and a second end


136


. A radially-extending collar


138


extends from the first end


134


of bushing


112


, and a plurality of axially-extending ribs


140


are located intermediate first end


134


and second end


136


. Ribs


140


extend radially outward from the outer surface of bushing


112


.




Male contact or inner conductor


114


includes an essentially annular body


142


which terminates in a cone-shaped member


148


. This is an contrast to the embodiment of

FIGS. 2-3

, in which a male contact is placed over the inner conductor. Here the inner conductor


114


and male contact are one and the same.




Coupling nut


116


includes a first end


154


and a second end


156


. First end


154


leads to a hexagonal outer surface


152


, and second end


156


includes a tubular outer surface of reduced sized. The inner surface of coupling nut


116


includes internal threads


158


proximate second end


156


, and a radially extending collar


160


proximate first end


154


.




Interface body


118


is substantially annular and includes a first end


170


and a second end


172


. First end


170


is proximate a first annular body section


174


of relatively large internal diameter and second end


172


is located proximate second annular body section


176


which has a relatively smaller internal diameter than first annular body section


174


. A third annular body section


178


is located between sections


174


and


176


and has the same internal diameter as section


176


.




As before, a bonding agent


125


is applied to the surface of insulator


124


along where it engages bushing


112


.




The preferred embodiment of

FIG. 3

permits the realization of a 65 GHz connector assembly. This connector assembly is matable with industry standard 1.85 mm and 2.4 mm interfaces. The center or inner conductor


114


of cable


132


substitutes silver-plated, copper clad steel for the silver-plated copper that is normally used. The connector assembly uses this center or inner conductor


114


of cable


132


as the center contact and dielectric


128


of cable


132


as the inner insulator. Interface body


118


is mechanically and electrically attached to outer braided conductor


126


(fanned out) of cable


132


in the same manner as the embodiment of

FIGS. 1-2

. The rigid epoxy bonding of outer insulator


124


to body


118


via bushing or locking member


112


eliminates any movement of inner conductor


114


and outer braided conductor


126


when electrical connector


110


is mated or demated. This allows the connector assembly to exhibit a repeatable electrical performance with successive mates and demates. Other captivation methods (clamping or crimping) would add significant length to the back end of the connector assembly, which is undesirable to the customer.




It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained and, since certain changes may be made in carrying out the above method and in the construction set forth without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.




It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.



Claims
  • 1. An microwave connector assembly comprising:a terminating flexible microwave coaxial cable including an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided conductor, and an outer insulator; a bored interface body having a first end with a first bore of relatively large inner diameter, a second end with a second bore of relatively smaller inner diameter than said first bore, and a third bore located therebetween of relatively smaller inner diameter than said second bore; a coupling member proximate said interface body; an annular locking member having an inside surface sized to receive said coaxial cable therein and bonded by means of a bonding agent to said outer insulator thereof, an outer diameter sized to fit tightly within said first bore of said interface body, a first end and a second end, said second end having a plurality of ribs disposed proximate thereto, so that upon insertion of said second end of said locking member within said first bore of said interface body, said ribs frictionally engage the inner wall of said first bore to lock said locking member to said interface body; wherein said bonding agent is a high flexural strength rigid epoxy resin that eliminates movement between said coaxial cable and said annular locking element and provide a pull strength in excess of 10 pounds and antirotational captivation up to ±90 degrees for multiple mating and demating cycles.
  • 2. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein a radially-inwardly extending wall exists at least partially between said first bore and said third bore of said bored interface body.
  • 3. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said locking member locks said coaxial cable within said interface body.
  • 4. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said locking member bears against said outer flexible braided conductor and urges same against said radially-inwardly extending wall.
  • 5. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 4 wherein said outer flexible braided conductor is electrically coupled to said coupling member.
  • 6. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, said coupling means comprising a nut having an internally threaded portion and an inwardly extending collar.
  • 7. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 6, said bored interface body having a radially outwardly-extending flange proximate said third bore.
  • 8. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 7 wherein said first end of said locking member includes an outwardly extending collar.
  • 9. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein said inwardly extending collar of said coupling means is held captive between said outwardly-extended flange of said bored interface body and said collar of said locking means.
  • 10. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein said coupling member is rotationally coupled to said coaxial cable.
  • 11. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coupling member is rotationally coupled to said coaxial cable.
  • 12. The microwave connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, further including a male contact for receiving said inner conductor and providing rigidity thereto.
  • 13. The microwave connector assembly of claim 1, wherein said outer insulator is pre-conditioned in order to accept said bonding agent.
  • 14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said bonding agent is an epoxy resin.
  • 15. The microwave connector assembly of claim 13, wherein said outer insulator is pre-conditioned to produce micro-porous voids for retaining said bonding agent.
  • 16. A microwave connector assembly comprising:a terminating flexible microwave coaxial cable including an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided conductor, and an outer insulator, constructed and arranged to conduct effectively electrical signals of at least 30 GHz; a bored interface body having a first end with a first bore of relatively large inner diameter and a second end with a second bore of relatively smaller inner diameter adapted to receive said intermediate dielectric therein, and a radially inwardly extending wall formed between said first bore and said second bore; a coupling member proximate said interface body; and an annular locking member having an inside surface sized to receive said outer insulator of said coaxial cable therein and bonded by means of a bonding agent to said outer insulator thereof, an outer diameter sized to fit tightly within said first bore of said interface body, a first end and a second end, said second end being insertable within said first end of said interface body and adapted to urge said outer flexible braided conductor against said wall to essentially lock said flexible coaxial cable to said connector; wherein said bonding agent is a high flexural strength rigid epoxy resin that eliminates movement between said coaxial cable and said annular locking element and provide antirotational captiviation of up to ±90 degrees during repeated mating and demating cycles.
  • 17. The microwave connector as claimed in claim 16 further including means for locking said annular locking member to said interface body.
  • 18. The microwave connector as claimed in claim 17 wherein said locking means includes a plurality of radially outwardly extending ribs disposed on said locking member.
  • 19. The microwave connector as claimed in claim 16, wherein said outer flexible braided conductor is electrically coupled to said coupling member.
  • 20. The microwave connector as claimed in claim 16, wherein said coupling member comprises a nut having an internally threaded portion.
  • 21. The microwave connector of claim 16, wherein said outer insulator is pre-conditioned to produce micro-porous voids for retaining said bonding agent.
  • 22. The assembly of claim 16, wherein said bonding agent is an epoxy resin.
  • 23. The microwave connector assembly of claim 13, wherein said outer insulator is pre-conditioned by one of treatment with a sodium naphthalene solution and plasma etching.
  • 24. The microwave connector of claim 21, wherein said outer insulator is pre-conditioned by plasma etching.
  • 25. A microwave connector assembly comprising:a terminating flexible microwave coaxial cable including an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided conductor, and an outer insulator said microwave flexible coaxial cable being constructed and arranged to conduct signals in the microwave range that exceed 30 GHz; a bored interface body having a first end with a first bore of relatively large inner diameter, a second end with a second bore of relatively smaller inner diameter than said first bore, and a third bore located therebetween of relatively smaller inner diameter than said second bore; a coupling member proximate said interface body; an annular locking member having an inside surface sized to receive said coaxial cable therein and bonded by means of an epoxy resin bonding agent to said outer insulator thereof, an outer diameter sized to fit tightly within said first bore of said interface body, a first end and a second end, said second end having a plurality of ribs disposed proximate thereto, so that upon insertion of said second end of said locking member within said first bore of said interface body, said ribs frictionally engage the inner wall of said first bore to lock said locking member to said interface body; wherein said epoxy resin is a high flexural strength rigid epoxy resin that eliminates movement between said coaxial cable and said annular locking element and provides antirotational captivation of up to ±90 degrees during repeated mating and demating cycles.
  • 26. The microwave connector of claim 25 wherein said epoxy resin is polyamide/epoxy resin of the epoxide chemical family.
  • 27. A microwave connector assembly for connection to an electrical device, comprising:a terminating flexible microwave coaxial cable including an inner conductor, an intermediate dielectric, an outer flexible braided conductor, and an outer insulator adapted to conduct microwave signals of at least 30 GHz; a coupling nut adapted to connect said microwave flexible cable to the device; and an annular locking member having an inside surface sized to receive said outer insulator of said coaxial cable therein and bonded by means of a bonding agent to said outer insulator thereof, said annular locking member being coupled to said coupling nut; wherein said bonding agent is a high flexural strength rigid epoxy resin that eliminates movement between said coaxial cable and said annular locking element and provides antirotational captivation during mating and demating cycles.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
4545637 Bosshard et al. Oct 1985 A
4672342 Gartzke Jun 1987 A
4743327 DeHaan et al. May 1988 A
4753611 Kobler Jun 1988 A
5214243 Johnson May 1993 A
5607325 Toma Mar 1997 A
5796315 Gordon et al. Aug 1998 A
5830010 Miskin et al. Nov 1998 A
5928032 Dreesen Jul 1999 A
5945634 Shimirak et al. Aug 1999 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (12)
Entry
Epoxy, 2pgs.; htpp;//me.mit.edu/2.01/Taxonomy/Characteristics/Epoxy.html.
Section 4.2:Epoxy Adhesives, p. 7; The Loctite Design Guide for Bonding Metals, vol. 3.
Bonding:Epoxy & Urethane Adhesives, p. 12.
Custom Electronics, Inc., General Epoxy Information . . . , 2 pgs; http://www.customelec.com/epoxy.htm.
BJB Enterprises, Inc.-Epoxy Resin Systems, 2 pgs. Http://www.bjbenterprises.com/products/product7.html.
RTG's High performance general purpose TIGA epoxy adhesives; Resin Technology group,LLC. Custom Formulations and Innovative Solutions to Meet Your Application Requirements; http://www.resintechgroup.com/Tiga.html.
Epoxy Technology: Products-Thermally Conductive, Adhering to customer demands large and small, 2pgs.; http;//www.epotek.com/thermally_conductive.html.
Epoxy technolgy: Products-Electrically Conductive, Adhering to customer demands large and small, 2pgs.; http://www.epotek.com/electrically conductive.html.
Epoxy Technology: Products-Optical, We've got you connected coming and going; 2pgs; http://www.epotek.com/optical.html.
Epoxy Technology: Products-Solder Replace, Soldering SMT packages is not so hot; http://www.epotek.com/solder replace.html.
AREMCO High Performance Epoxies; Technical Bulletin A7; AREMCO Products, Inc., Valley Cottage, NY.
High Performance Epoxies.