Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6558187
-
Patent Number
6,558,187
-
Date Filed
Friday, February 22, 200223 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 6, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 439 496
- 439 246
- 439 495
- 439 67
- 439 77
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A flat circuit member connector (21) includes electrical connection terminals (29) received and held in a terminal receiving portion (31a) of a connector housing, and a holder (26) which holds an electrical contact portion (24) of an FPC, wound around its flat insertion plate portion (25a), and can bring conductors of the electrical contact portion into contact with the electrical connection terminals (29), respectively. The electrical connection terminal includes a holding portion (29a) for holding the electrical contact portion, wound around the flat insertion plate portion, when the holder is inserted into the connector housing. The holding portion is received in the terminal receiving portion, with clearances (C1 and C2) formed between the holding portion and an inner wall of the terminal receiving portion, so that the holding portion can be pivotally displaced in a holding direction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a connector for a flat circuit member, and more particularly to a flat circuit member connector in which an electrical contact portion, formed at an end portion of a flexible flat circuit member, is wound around a front end portion of a holder, and the front end portion of this holder is fitted and inserted into a terminal receiving portion of a connector housing, thereby electrically connecting conductors respectively to electrical connection terminals held in the terminal receiving portion.
FIG. 7
shows a related connector for a flat circuit member.
In the state that a connector connection portion (electrical contact portion)
3
, formed at an end portion of a rigid flat circuit member in the form of a printed circuit board
2
, is inserted into a slit-like terminal receiving portion
6
of a connector housing
5
of this flat circuit member connector
1
, resilient contact piece portions
8
a
of a plurality of pairs of opposed electrical connection terminals
8
,
8
, provided within the terminal receiving portion
6
, hold the connector connection portion
3
, and conducting portions (conductors)
11
, provided at the connector connection portion
3
, are electrically connected to the corresponding electrical connection terminals
8
, respectively.
Side limitation surfaces
6
a
for abutting against opposite side surfaces of the electrical connection terminals
8
to limit the lateral movement of the electrical connection terminals
8
, and rear limitation surfaces
6
b
for abutting against rear surfaces of the electrical connection terminals
8
are formed within the terminal receiving portion
6
of the connector housing
5
. The electrical connection terminals
8
are positioned and held against shaking by the side limitation surfaces
6
a
and the rear limitation surfaces
6
b.
However, in the above flat circuit member connector
1
, when the connector connection portion
3
is inserted into the terminal receiving portion
6
, this connector connection portion
3
, in some cases, is partially contacted hard with the corresponding electrical connection terminals
8
, thus causing an excessive rubbing engagement (interference) therebetween.
When such an excessive rubbing engagement occurs, the resilient contact piece portions
8
a
of those electrical connection terminals
8
, subjected to the excessive rubbing engagement, are resiliently deformed in a larger amount than those electrical connection terminals
8
, not subjected to the excessive rubbing engagement, and the connector connection portion
3
are inserted.
Therefore, the flat circuit member connector
1
varies in the inserting pressure acting on the connector connection portion
3
of the printed circuit board
2
, and therefore there is encountered a problem that the operation of inserting the printed circuit board
2
is made difficult.
The resilient contact piece portions
8
a
of part of the electrical contact terminals
8
are excessively deformed because of the excessive rubbing engagement, and as a result the contact positions and contact areas of the resilient contact piece portions
8
a
are delicately varied, thus inviting a fear that the electrical connection characteristics are degraded.
Therefore, there has been proposed a flat circuit member connector
10
as shown in FIG.
8
.
In this flat circuit member connector
10
, when the connector connection portion (electrical contact portion)
3
, formed at the end portion of the rigid printed circuit board
2
(shown in FIG.
7
), is inserted into a slit-like terminal receiving portion
13
of a connector housing
12
, a plurality of pairs of opposed electrical connection terminals
18
,
18
, provided within the terminal receiving portion
13
, hold the connector connection portion
3
, and conducting portions (conductors)
11
, provided at the connector connection portion
3
, are electrically connected respectively to the electrical connection terminals
18
disposed in opposed relation thereto.
As shown in
FIG. 9
, the electrical connection terminal
18
is formed by bending a thin metal sheet into a box-like shape, and a mounting pin
14
c
is formed at a lower end thereof, and an upper portion thereof is bent back into a bow-like shape to form a resilient contact piece portion
14
d.
A left side wall
14
a
and a right side wall
14
b
are formed by bending, and generally hold the resilient contact piece portion
14
d
therebetween from opposite (left and right) sides thereof.
Thus, the side walls
14
are formed to cover base portions of the resilient contact piece portion
14
d,
including the bent portion thereof, and an apex portion of this resilient contact piece portion
14
d
projects forwardly (right in
FIG. 9
) beyond the side walls
14
. As top per piece portion
14
e
is formed inwardly of the resilient contact piece portion
14
d
(on the inner side of the side wall
14
), and limits the excessive flexing of the resilient contact piece portion
14
d.
Namely, when an external force acts on the resilient contact piece portion
14
d
in a direction other than a proper flexing direction because of an excessive rubbing engagement of the printed circuit board
2
, the movement of the resilient contact piece portion
14
d
is limited by the side walls
14
a,
14
b.
When a large external force, greater than a predetermined level, acts on the resilient contact piece portion, the movement thereof is limited by the stopper piece portion
14
e,
and by doing so, the deformation of the resilient contact piece portion is prevented.
The above printed circuit board
2
is the rigid flat circuit member. Recently, instead of the printed circuit board
2
, there has been used a flexible flat circuit member such as a flexible printed circuit member (hereinafter referred to as “FPC”), having a wiring circuit printed on a film-like, thin flexible insulative substrate, and a flexible flat cable (hereinafter referred to as “FFC”).
In the case of using such a flat circuit member such as an FPC and an FFC, there is used a connector for a flat circuit member. In this case, an electrical contact portion formed at an end portion of the flat circuit member is wound around a front end portion of a holder, and the front end portion of this holder is fitted and inserted into a terminal receiving portion of a connector housing, so that electrical connection terminals held in the terminal receiving portion holds conductors on the electrical contact portion, and therefore are electrically connected thereto.
Namely, the electrical contact portion formed at the end portion of the flexible flat circuit member is wound around the front end portion of the holder, and by doing so, the electrical connection terminals, held in the terminal receiving portion, can hold the conductors on the electrical contact portion, and therefore can be electrically connected thereto.
However, even in the case of employing the electrical connection terminals
18
in the flat circuit member connector
10
, there is a possibility that the excessive rubbing engagement is caused by a combination of various factors such as delicate inclination of the connector connection portion
3
at the time of insertion into the terminal receiving portion
13
, variations in the accuracy of positioning of the electrical connection terminals
18
in the terminal receiving portion
13
, and dimensional irregularities of the electrical connection terminals
18
.
Namely, when the connector connection portion
3
of the printed circuit board
2
is inserted into the terminal receiving portion
13
, a large force, in some cases, acts on this connector connection portion and the left and right side walls
14
a
and
14
b
(formed by bending) and stopper piece portions
14
e
of the electrical connection terminals
18
because of the excessive rubbing engagement. This causes variations in the inserting pressure, acting on the connector connection portion
3
, thus inviting a problem that the operation of inserting the printed circuit board
2
is made difficult.
The same problem is encountered with the electrical connection terminals also in the case where the front end portion of the holder, around which the electrical contact portion formed at the end portion of the flat circuit member is wound, is fitted and inserted into the terminal receiving portion of the connector housing, so that the electrical connection terminals, received and held in the terminal receiving portion, hold the conductors on the electrical contact portion, and are electrically connected thereto.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, it is an object of this invention to solve the above problems, and more specifically to provide a flat circuit member connector which prevents the deformation of electrical connection terminals, received in a terminal receiving portion of a connector housing, and has good electrical connection characteristics and fitting operability.
In order to solve the aforesaid object, the invention is characterized by having the following arrangement.
(1) A flat circuit member connector comprising:
a connector housing;
a terminal receiving portion provided to the connector housing and including a terminal support portion;
an electrical connection terminal inserted into and received in the terminal receiving portion in an insertion direction, the electrical connection terminal including,
a holding portion disposed in the terminal receiving portion so that a clearance for allowing a displacement of the holding portion in a holding direction is formed between the holding portion and the terminal receiving portion, and
a fixing portion supported by the terminal support portion and extending from the holding portion in the insertion direction,
a flexible flat circuit member including at an end portion thereof an electrical contact portion to which a conductor is exposed; and
a holder which holds the flexible flat circuit member which is would around an end portion of the holder, and is held by the holding portion in the holding direction so that the electrical contact portion is electrically connected to the electrical connection terminal when the holder is inserted into the connector housing in the insertion direction.
(2) The flat circuit member connector according to (1), wherein a weak portion for allowing a pivotal displacement of the holding portion in the holding direction is formed between the fixing portion and the holding portion.
(3) The flat circuit member connector according to (1), wherein a plurality of the terminal receiving portions for respectively receiving a plurality of the electrical connection terminals are provided to the connector housing and are aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the holding direction.
(4) The flat circuit member-connector according to (1), wherein the holding portion includes a pair of holding pieces for electrical connection with the electrical connection portion, and the holding portion is disposed in the terminal receiving portion so that the clearance is formed between one of the pair of holding pieces and an inner wall of the terminal receiving portion and between the other holding piece and the inner wall of the terminal portion.
In the above construction, the holding portion of electrical connection terminal, received in the terminal receiving portion of the connector housing, can be pivotally displaced in the holding direction about a pivotal point disposed in the vicinity of the fixing portion fixedly supported by the terminal support portion of the connector housing.
Therefore, even if the holder is inclined relative to the holding portion during the time when the front end portion of the holder, around which the electrical contact portion of the flat circuit member is wound, is fitted and inserted into the connector housing, the holding portion can be pivotally displaced in accordance with the direction of insertion of the holder. Therefore, the front end portion of the holder will not cause an excessive rubbing engagement relative to the holding portion.
On the other hand, even when part of the front end portion of the inserted holder is contacted hard with the holding portions of the corresponding electrical connection terminals because of variations in the dimensional accuracy of the electrical connection terminals (received in the terminal receiving portion of the connector housing) and variations in the accuracy of positioning of the electrical connection terminals in the terminal receiving portion, the relevant holding portions can be pivotally displaced in accordance with the direction of the front end portion of the holder, and therefore the front end portion of the holder will not cause an excessive rubbing engagement relative to these holding portions.
Namely, the elimination of the excessive rubbing engagement of the electrical connection terminal is achieved by the pivotal displacement of the holding portion about the pivotal point near to the fixing portion of the electrical connection terminal, and does not depend on the resilient deformation of the holding portion. Therefore, the inserting pressure, required when inserting the front end portion of the holder into the holding portions of the electrical connection terminals, is generally uniform over all of the electrical connection terminals received in the terminal receiving portion, and variations of the inserting pressure due to the excessive rubbing engagement will not occur.
The holding portion of the electrical contact terminal, holding the front end portion of the holder, will not be contacted hard with this front end portion, and therefore will not be excessively deformed, and each holding portion can contact the conductor on the flat circuit member, wound around the front end portion of the holder, within the predetermined resilient-deformation range.
The term “weak portion” means such a portion as a constricted portion and a thinned portion, slightly lower in strength so that it can be easily bent upon application of an external force.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded, perspective view of one preferred embodiment of a flat circuit member connector of the invention.
FIG. 2
is an enlarged view of an important portion of the flat circuit member connector shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an enlarged, perspective view of a holder casing shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is an enlarged, perspective view of an electrical connection terminal shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is an enlarged, perspective view of a connector housing shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 6
is a vertical cross-sectional view explanatory of a fitting operation of the flat circuit member connector of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 7
is an exploded, perspective view of an important portion of a related flat circuit member connector.
FIG. 8
is a vertical cross-sectional view of another related flat circuit member connector.
FIG. 9
is a partly-cross-sectional, perspective view of an electrical connection terminal shown in FIG.
8
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
One preferred embodiment of a flat circuit member connector of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1
is an exploded, perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the flat circuit member connector of the invention,
FIGS. 2
to
5
are enlarged views of important portions of the flat circuit member connector of
FIG. 1
, and
FIG. 6
is a vertical cross-sectional view explanatory of a fitting operation of the flat circuit member connector of FIG.
1
.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the flat circuit member connector
21
according to the embodiment is constituted by a connector housing
31
, a plurality of electrical connection terminals
29
, flexible FPCs (flat circuit members)
23
, and holders
26
. The plurality of electrical connection terminals
29
are received and held in terminal receiving portions
31
a
of the connector housing
31
. The flexible FPCs
23
, each includes at its end portion an electrical contact portion
24
to which conductors
23
a
are exposed. The holders
26
each holds the corresponding electrical contact portion
24
wound around a front end portion thereof, and is inserted into the corresponding terminal receiving portion
31
a
of the connector housing
31
in the same direction as the direction of axes of the electrical connection terminals
29
so as to bring the conductors
23
a
of the electrical contact portion
24
into contact with the electrical connection terminals
29
, respectively.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the holder
26
includes a holder body
25
having an flat insertion plate portion
25
a
around which the electrical contact portion
24
of the FPC
23
is wound, and a holder casing
27
which holds the end portion of the FPC
23
wound around the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a
and is fitted into the terminal receiving portion
31
a
of the connector housing
31
.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the holder body
25
includes: the flat insertion plate portion
25
a,
having the front end portion around which the electrical contact portion
24
of the FPC
23
is wound; a pair of retaining projections
25
b
and
25
b
formed on an upper surface of the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a;
and side wall portions
25
d
and
25
e
which are formed respectively at opposite side edges of the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a,
limit the lateral movement of the FPC
23
, and serve as insertion guides for guiding the insertion of the holder body into the terminal receiving portion
31
a.
This holder body
25
is molded into an integral construction, using an insulative resin.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, the holder casing
27
includes: a holder receiving chamber
27
a
for receiving the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the holder body
25
, around which the electrical contact portion
24
of the FPC
23
is wound; a housing lock member
27
b,
which can be brought into and out of retaining engagement with a retaining portion
31
b
on the connector housing
31
; and holder retaining portions
27
c
for respectively retaining the retaining projections
25
b
of the holder body
25
. This holder casing
27
is molded into an integral construction, using an insulative resin.
In this embodiment, a pair of connection holes
23
b
and
23
b
are formed through the end portion of the FPC
23
as shown in
FIG. 2
, and the pair of retaining projections
25
b
and
25
b,
formed on the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a
of the holder body
25
, are passed through these connection holes, respectively.
The FPC
23
is folded back, with the conductors
23
a
exposed outwardly. In this condition, this FPC is wound around the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
in such a manner that this flat plate portion
25
a
of the holder body
25
is inserted in a space formed by the folded-back portion of the FPC. At this time, the retaining projections
25
b
are passed respectively through the connection holes
23
b,
and are retainingly engaged in these holes, respectively.
Then, the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the holder body
25
, around which the electrical contact portion
24
is wound, is inserted into the holder receiving chamber
27
a,
and the retaining projections
25
b
are retainingly engaged in the holder retaining portions
27
c,
respectively, thereby fixing the holder
26
to the end portion of the FPC
23
(see FIG.
6
).
As shown in
FIG. 4
, each electrical connection terminal
29
is adapted to be received and held in the terminal receiving portion
31
a
of the connector housing
31
, and includes: a holding portion
29
a
for holding the conductor
23
a
on the electrical contact portion
24
, wound around the front end portion of the flat insertion plate portion
25
a;
a fixing portion
29
b
which extends from the holding portion
29
a
in the direction of insertion of the holder into the connector housing
31
and is fixedly supported by a terminal support portion
31
c
within the terminal receiving portion
31
a;
and a mounting pin portion
29
c
which is inserted into a mounting hole, formed through a printed circuit board (not shown), and then is soldered thereto.
The electrical connection terminal
29
is constituted by two parts, that is, a terminal body
33
and a holding frame body
34
fitted and mounted on a front end portion of this terminal body
33
.
The terminal body
33
includes amounting pin
33
b
extending rearwardly from an abutment portion
33
a
for contact with a lower surface of the flat insertion plate portion
25
a,
and this mounting pin of an integral construction, having a bar-like shape, is formed by pressing a metal sheet.
The holding frame body
34
includes: a frame portion
34
a
fitted on a proximal end of the abutment portion
33
a;
a pair of holding piece portions
34
c
and
34
c
extending forwardly respectively from upper and lower edges of the frame portion
34
a
to form a U-shaped slit
34
d;
and a resilient contact piece portion
34
b
which is disposed in opposed relation to the abutment portion
33
a
and can resiliently be contacted with the upper surface of the flat insertion plate portion
25
a.
This holding frame body
34
of an integral construction is formed by pressing a metal sheet.
The electrical contact portion
24
wound around the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a
is fitted into the slit
34
d
in the holding portion
29
a
of the electrical connection terminal
29
such that the abutment portion
33
a
of the terminal body
33
and the resilient contact piece portion
34
b
of the holding frame body
34
hold this electrical contact portion
24
therebetween.
A weak portion
36
for allowing the holding portion
29
a
to be easily pivotally displaced in a holding direction (upward-downward direction in
FIG. 4
) is formed between the fixing portion
29
b
and holding portion
29
a
of the electrical connection terminal
29
.
The weak portion
36
has a portion which is increased in strength by inwardly bending its opposite side edge portions in overlapping relation to its main portion, and a front end of this fixing portion has a generally rectangular cross-section, and therefore the portion is lower in strength than those portions disposed forwardly and rearwardly respectively of this portion.
Therefore, the holding portion
29
a
can be easily pivotally displaced about the weak portion
36
(disposed in the vicinity of the fixing portion
29
b
), serving as a point of pivotal movement, in the holding direction, without excessively deforming the holding frame body
34
and the abutment portion
33
a.
As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6
, the connector housing
31
includes the terminal receiving portions
31
a
arranged in two (upper and lower) rows. The electrical connection terminals
29
are received and held in these terminal receiving portions
31
a,
and the holders
26
can be fitted respectively into the terminal receiving portions
31
a
in the same direction as the direction of the axes of the electrical connection terminals
29
. The retaining portions
31
b
are formed respectively on the outer surfaces of the opposite side walls of the connector housing
31
, and the housing lock member
27
b
on the holder casing
27
can be brought into and out of retaining engagement with these retaining portions
31
b,
respectively.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the terminal support portion
31
c
is formed inside the terminal receiving portion
31
at the inner end portion thereof. The fixing portion
29
b
of the electrical connection terminal
29
is press-fitted into this terminal support portion
31
c,
and is fixedly supported by it.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the terminal receiving portion
31
a
is so formed that that clearances C
1
and C
2
are formed respectively between the upper wall of the terminal receiving portion
31
a
and the holding portion
29
a
of the electrical connection terminal
29
and between the lower wall of the terminal receiving portion
31
a
and the holding portion
29
a
of the electrical connection terminal
29
. The clearances C
1
and C
2
allow the pivotal displacement of the holding portion
29
a
in the holding direction (upward-downward direction in FIG.
6
).
Namely, according to the flat circuit member connector
21
of this embodiment, the holding portion
29
a
of each electrical connection terminal
29
, received in the terminal receiving portion
31
a
of the connector housing
31
, can be pivotally displaced in the holding direction about the pivotal point disposed in the vicinity of the fixing portion
29
b
fixedly supported by the terminal support portion
31
c
of the connector housing
31
.
Therefore, even if the holder
26
is inclined relative to the slit
34
d
in the holding portion
29
a
during the time when the front end portion of the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
, around which the electrical contact portion
24
at the end portion of the FPC
23
is wound, is fitted and inserted into the connector housing
31
, the holding portion
29
a
can be pivotally displaced in accordance with the direction of insertion of the holder
26
. Therefore, the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
will not cause an excessive rubbing engagement relative to the holding piece portions
34
c
and
34
c
of the holding portion
29
a.
Therefore, when the holder is inserted, an excessive force will not act on the holding piece portions
34
c
and
34
c
of the holding portion
29
a,
so that the deformation of the holding portion
29
a
can be prevented.
Even when part of the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the inserted holder
26
is contacted hard with the holding portions
29
a
of the corresponding electrical connection terminals
29
because of variations in the dimensional accuracy of the electrical connection terminals
29
received in the terminal receiving portion
31
a
of the connector housing
31
and variations in the accuracy of positioning of the electrical connection terminals
29
in the terminal receiving portion
31
a,
the relevant holding portions
29
a
can be pivotally displaced in accordance with the direction of the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
. Therefore, the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
will not cause an excessive rubbing engagement relative to these holding portions
29
a.
Namely, the elimination of the excessive rubbing engagement of the electrical connection terminal
29
is achieved by the pivotal displacement of the holding portion
29
a
about the weak portion
36
(serving as the pivotal movement) of the electrical connection terminal
29
, and does not depends on the resilient deformation of the holding portion
29
a
itself. Therefore, the inserting pressure, required when inserting the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
into the holding portions
29
a
of the electrical connection terminals
29
, is generally uniform over all of the electrical connection terminals
29
received in the terminal receiving portion
31
a,
and variations of the inserting pressure due to the excessive rubbing engagement will not occur.
Therefore, there can be obtained the good inserting operation for inserting the holder
26
into the terminal receiving portion
31
a
of the connector housing
31
.
The holding portion
29
a
of the electrical contact terminal
29
, holding the flat insertion plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
, will not be contacted hard with this flat insertion plate portion
25
a.
Therefore, the holding portion
29
a
will not be excessively deformed, and each holding portion
29
a
can contact the conductor
23
a
on the FPC
23
, wound around the insertion-purpose flat plate portion
25
a
of the holder
26
, within the predetermined resilient deformation range.
Therefore, the characteristics of electrical connection between the holding portion
29
a
of the electrical connection terminal
29
and the conductor
23
a
of the FPC
23
will not be degraded.
The constructions of the electrical connection terminals, the flat circuit members, the connector housing and the holder of the flat circuit member connector of the invention are not limited to those of the above embodiment, and various forms can be adopted based on the spirits of the invention.
For example, the weak portion
36
, formed at the electrical connection terminal
29
, is not limited to its construction of the above embodiment, and this weak portion may be formed by a constricted portion, a thinned portion or the like, slightly lower in strength than the other portion, so that it can be easily bent upon application of an external force on the holding portion. In the case where the sufficient pivotal displacement of the holding portion of the electrical connection terminal can be secured, for example, by suitably determining the dimensions of the terminal support portion of the connector housing, there may be provided a construction in which the provision of the weak portion is omitted.
As described above, in the flat circuit member connector according to the present invention, the holding portion of each electrical connection terminal, received in the terminal receiving portion of the connector housing, can be pivotally displaced in the holding direction about the pivotal point disposed in the vicinity of the fixing portion fixedly supported by the terminal support portion of the connector housing.
Therefore, even if the holder is inclined relative to the holding portion during the time when the front end portion of the holder, around which the electrical contact portion of the flat circuit member is wound, is fitted and inserted into the connector housing, the holding portion can be pivotally displaced in accordance with the direction of insertion of the holder. Therefore, the front end portion of the holder will not cause an excessive rubbing engagement relative to the holding portion.
On the other hand, even when part of the front end portion of the inserted holder is contacted hard with the holding portions of the corresponding electrical connection terminals because of variations in the dimensional accuracy of the electrical connection terminals (received in the terminal receiving portion of the connector housing) and variations in the accuracy of positioning of the electrical connection terminals in the terminal receiving portion, the relevant holding portions can be pivotally displaced in accordance with the direction of the front end portion of the holder. Therefore, the front end portion of the holder will not cause an excessive rubbing engagement relative to these holding portions.
Namely, the elimination of the excessive rubbing engagement of the electrical connection terminal is achieved by the pivotal displacement of the holding portion about the pivotal point near to the fixing portion of the electrical connection terminal, and does not depend on the resilient deformation of the holding portion itself. Therefore, the inserting pressure, required when inserting the front end portion of the holder into the holding portions of the electrical connection terminals, is generally uniform over all of the electrical connection terminals received in the terminal receiving portion, and variations of the inserting pressure due to the excessive rubbing engagement will not occur.
The holding portion of the electrical contact terminal, holding the front end portion of the holder, will not be contacted hard with this front end portion. Therefore, the holding portion will not be excessively deformed, and each holding portion can contact the conductor on the flat circuit member, wound around the front end portion of the holder, within the predetermined resilient-deformation range.
Therefore, there can be provided the flat circuit member connector which prevents the deformation of the electrical connection terminals, received in the terminal receiving portion of the connector housing, and has the good electrical connection characteristics and fitting operability.
Claims
- 1. A flat circuit member connector comprising:a connector housing; a terminal receiving portion provided within the connector housing and including a terminal support portion; an electrical connection terminal inserted into and received in the terminal receiving portion in an insertion direction, the electrical connection terminal including, a holding portion disposed in the terminal receiving portion so that a clearance for allowing a displacement of the holding portion in a holding direction is formed between the holding portion and the terminal receiving portion, and a fixing portion supported by the terminal support portion and extending from the holding portion in the insertion direction, a flexible flat circuit member including at an end portion thereof an electrical contact portion to which a conductor is exposed; and a holder which holds the flexible flat circuit member which is wound around an end portion of the holder, and is held by the holding portion in the holding direction so that the electrical contact portion is electrically connected to the electrical connection terminal when the holder is inserted into the connector housing in the insertion direction, wherein a weak portion for allowing a pivotal displacement of the holding portion in the holding direction is formed between the fixing portion and the holding portion, and wherein the holding portion comprises: a frame portion, a first holding piece extending from an upper edge of the frame portion, and a second holding piece extending from a lower edge of the frame portion.
- 2. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the terminal receiving portions for respectively receiving a plurality of the electrical connection terminals are provided to the connector housing and are aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the holding direction.
- 3. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 1, wherein the first holding piece and second holding piece are disposed in the terminal receiving portion so that the clearance is formed between the first holding piece and an inner wall of the terminal receiving portion and between the second holding piece and the inner wall of the terminal receiving portion.
- 4. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 1, wherein the holding portion further comprises a resilient contact piece coupled to the frame portion.
- 5. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 4, wherein the holding portion further comprises an abutment portion coupled to the frame portion and disposed in opposed relation to the resilient contact piece, wherein the abutment portion and the resilient contact piece are operable to hold the electrical contact portion to which a conductor is exposed.
- 6. A connector comprising:a connector housing; a terminal receiving portion provided within the connector housing and including a terminal support portion; an electrical connection terminal inserted into and received in the terminal receiving portion in an insertion direction, the electrical connection terminal including, a holding portion disposed in the terminal receiving portion so that a clearance for allowing a displacement of the holding portion in a holding direction is formed between the holding portion and the terminal receiving portion, and a fixing portion supported by the terminal support portion and extending from the holding portion in the insertion direction, wherein a weak portion for allowing a pivotal displacement of the holding portion in the holding direction is formed between the fixing portion and the holding portion, and wherein the holding portion comprises: a frame portion, a first holding piece extending from an upper edge of the frame portion, and a second holding piece extending from a lower edge of the frame portion.
- 7. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of the terminal receiving portions for respectively receiving a plurality of the electrical connection terminals are provided to the connector housing and are aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the holding direction.
- 8. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 6, wherein the first holding piece and second holding piece are disposed in the terminal receiving portion so that the clearance is formed between the first holding piece and an inner wall of the terminal receiving portion and between the second holding piece and the inner wall of the terminal receiving portion.
- 9. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 6, wherein the holding portion further comprises a resilient contact piece coupled to the frame portion.
- 10. The flat circuit member connector according to claim 9, wherein the holding portion further comprises an abutment portion coupled to the frame portion and disposed in opposed relation to the resilient contact piece, wherein the abutment portion and the resilient contact piece are operable to hold an electrical contact portion to which a conductor is exposed.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2001-046847 |
Feb 2001 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
3696319 |
Olsson |
Oct 1972 |
A |
5194017 |
Consoli |
Mar 1993 |
A |
5451172 |
Lee Siew Suan et al. |
Sep 1995 |
A |
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0 743 715 |
Nov 1996 |
EP |