Patent Application
20190285309
The subject matter disclosed herein relates generally to flexible ventilation ducts. More particularly, the present disclosure concerns connectors for flexible ventilation ducts and ventilation duct ends having interchangeable attachments.
Ducts can be used to transport air and other fluids from one location to another. Ducts can he attached to other ducts to traverse the distance between an air and/or fluid source and an air and/or fluid destination. Ducts can also be attached directly to air sources and air destinations by the attachments at the ends of a duct. Ducts can also be used as agility tunnels for dogs or other domesticated animals. Attachment refers to the configuration of an end of a duct by which a duct connects with a first inlet or outlet. In some instances, connecting a duct requires that each end of the duct has a different attachment. This may be because a first inlet—for example, a location to which a duct is needed to transport or direct air and/or fluid—has a different opening configuration than a first outlet—for example, a location from which a duct is needed to transport or direct air and/or fluid. To accommodate these differences, multiple ducts with different ends must often be acquired so that many different configurations are available. This often requires expensive custom manufacturing of ducts having two ends each with a different attachment. Custom manufacturing can be cost-prohibitive for manufacturers if only one or two customers have a need for different configurations, because manufacturers may need to use more resources to create a duct with different attachments. Expenses for manufacturers can also increase with inventory of this type of duct because many different customers may have different duct attachment configuration needs.
For the user or customer, having to purchase multiple ducts due to a need for different attachments can also be expensive, and likewise may require additional storage for the ducts when they are not in use. For businesses offering ducting services, the expenses of acquiring custom ducts with different attachments may preclude gaining certain customers if the businesses are unable to perform a job without a custom duct.
Accordingly, a need exists for a duct end to have different attachments on the same end of the duct that can be attached to air sources and air destinations, or inlets and outlets, in different ways. A user can thereby select an attachment from the different attachments where the different attachments are interchangeable. Such a duct end would permit users and/or customers to invest in a single duct that can be applied to several uses depending on the attachments needed, which would save considerable capital and operating expenses. Manufacturers could accordingly develop a single cost-effective manufacturing process for making this type of duct end, and then sell the ducts to multiple customers. The expense and hassle of needing different or additional storage of specific ducts for specific customers would be alleviated as well.
An additional benefit is that when large ducts are required to be transported to a project site, if the project site is determined to have different inlets or outlets than expected, the large ducts do not need to be transported away and new ducts acquired, because the large ducts with one or more ends each having two different interchangeable attachments could provide multiple different attachment configurations to meet the unexpected requirements. Similarly, if a user is required to provide ducts to multiple different types of outlets at different times, instead of having to remove and replace entire ducts to use different ends, the user could select which attachment is appropriate of multiple different attachments on a single end, and connect a single duet end to the required location with that selected attachment, all without having to relocate or reorient the duct.
Likewise, a connector having different attachments that can be affixed to an end of a duct would be advantageous because ducts that already exist could be fitted with the connector. A connector that can affix to the end of a duct that already exists would allow the pre-existing duct to attach to a first inlet or a first outlet with different attachments.
According to one embodiment, a duct having a hollow tube shape, including at least one end, and an opening defined by a first edge of the at least one end and forming a duct inlet or duct outlet. The at least one end includes at least a first attachment and a second attachment. The first attachment and the second attachment are different, and the first attachment and the second attachment can be used independently of one another to connect the at least one end to a first inlet or a first outlet.
According to another embodiment, a duct having a hollow tube shape includes an end, and an opening defined by a first edge of the end, wherein the end includes at least two attachments. A first attachment includes: a cuff defined by a portion of the duct extending from a first distance on the duct from the first edge to the first edge. The cuff is configured to attach to a first inlet or a first outlet by being placed around the first inlet or first outlet. The cuff is further configured to move back onto the duct thereby creating a second edge that defines the opening. A second attachment is positioned a second distance from the first edge of the end of the duct. When the cuff is moved back, the second attachment is positioned at the second edge. The second attachment is attachable to a first inlet or a first outlet.
According to another embodiment, a connector has a first attachment and a second attachment. The first attachment and second attachment are configured to connect to a first inlet or a first outlet, and the first attachment and the second attachment can be used independently of one another. The connector is configured to be affixed to an end of a flexible ventilation duct such that the end of the flexible ventilation duct is attachable to a first inlet or a first outlet.
According to another embodiment, a method comprising; providing a flexible duct having a first end having a first attachment and a second attachment, wherein the first attachment is different than the second attachment; selecting one of the first attachment and the second attachment; attaching the selected first attachment or second attachment to a first inlet or first outlet; and flowing air through the flexible duct.
These embodiments have a number of benefits, including permitting users and or customers to invest in a single duct that can be applied to several uses depending on the attachments needed, which would save considerable capital and operating expenses compared to having to purchase multiple ducts with custom attachments at the ends. Manufacturers are similarly able to develop a single cost-effective manufacturing process for making this type of duct end, and then sell the ducts to multiple customers. The expense and hassle of needing different or additional storage of specific ducts for specific customers would be alleviated as well. In addition, when large flexible ducts are required to be transported to a project site, if the project site is determined to have different inlets or outlets than expected, the duct does not need to be transported away and new duct acquired, because the duct with an end having two different interchangeable attachments could provide multiple different attachment configurations to meet the unexpected requirements.
The connector embodiment has similar benefits, as it allows manufacturers to more easily customize ducts that manufacturers already produce. In addition, where a user is required to provide ducting to multiple different types of outlets at different times, instead of having to remove and replace ducts with different ends, the user could select which attachment is appropriate, and connect a single duct end to the required location with that selected attachment, all without having to relocate or reorient the duct. The connector embodiment enables users to retrofit their existing ducts to be more versatile without having to invest in entirely new ducts. Instead of purchasing new ducts, users can simply obtain a connector having different attachments, and affix the connector to an end of a preexisting duct to allow the pre-existing duct to attach to a first inlet or a first outlet with different attachments.
Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:
Embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to embodiments described below. The embodiments are provided to fully describe embodiments of the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, in the drawings, shapes of components and the like are exaggerated for clarity of description.
Referring to
Flexible portable ventilation duct 10 is made of a duct material 12. The flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may also be referred to as a conduit, tube, passage, flexible pipe, vent, hose, channel or the like. The duct material 12 can be PVC, for example, vinyl, or vinyl with reinforcing scrim, PVC manufactured with extrusion-coated polyester scrim. The duct material 12 may also be PE film, woven PE, silicone coated fabric, coated or uncoated polyester, neoprene, flame retardant vinyl fabric; fiberglass coated with dry silicone rubber; carbon poly based fabric; any other flexible materials used to contain air and move or direct air in a specific direction, and the like. The duct material 12 may be made of textiles or fabrics having different weights. The duct material 12 may have additional properties for specific applications such as impermeable material to seal air, radioactive material, high heat or cooled air and the like. For example, the duct material 12 may have anti-static properties for applications or uses involving gaseous or flammable environments. As another example, the duct material 12 may have anti-mildew, anti-bacterial, flame-retardant or anti-rot additives. As a further example, the duct material 12 may be waterproof, tear-resistant, or have anti-abrasion properties. The duct material 12 may have any combination of these and other additives and properties.
A helical wire 11 spirals around the length of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10. The helical wire 11 may be thermally sealed to the duct material 12, and may also be attached to the duct material 12 by stitching, fastening, and the like. The helical wire 11 may be braided and galvanized wire. The helical wire 11 may be steel wire, springsteel wire, plastic, wire that is not braided, and the like. The helical wire 11 is not limited to being helical. For example, the helical wire 11 may be a plurality of continuous wire rings placed equidistant from each other along the length of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10. As another example, the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may have no helical wire 11 or other wire around its length.
The helical wire 11 of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 can have different pitches. “Pitch” defines the space between each spiral of the helical wire 11 around the circumference of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10. For example, the pitch of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may be 1.5 inches, 3 inches, or 6 inches. The pitch of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 can vary based on whether the application for which the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 is being used requires high negative pressure, standard pressure, low negative pressure, or low positive pressure, and the like.
The circular opening 17 of flexible portable ventilation duct 10 has a diameter D. The diameter D of flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may vary depending on the use or application of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10. For example, the opening 17 may have a diameter D of 6 inches or 60 inches. Flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may extend for various lengths, for example, 10 feet, 25 feet, or 50 feet, or other lengths. The opening 17 is not limited to being circular in shape, and could be a rectangle, square, triangle, or other shape. Likewise, the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 is not limited to being cylindrical in shape, and could have a cross section that is rectangular, square, triangular, or any shape corresponding to the opening to which the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 is attachable. The opening 17 is not limited to being the same shape as the cross-section of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10. For example, the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may be cylindrical in shape, and the opening 17 may be rectangular in shape.
Flexible portable ventilation duct 10 may be configured for use in applications such as portable heating and cooling, shaft ventilation, residential or commercial ventilation, desiccant or dehumidification, air purification, industrial environmental control, and any other ventilation, heating or cooling applications such as applications requiring heat levels to be maintained at temperatures of, for example, 550 degrees Fahrenheit or applications requiring cooling of buildings, rooms, enclosed areas, or other locations, for example, keeping a location at a temperature lower than that of the ambient air outside; aviation applications, like heating or cooling aircraft; mining applications; military applications; industrial applications, for example, use in manholes; dust-collection applications; and oil sands and drilling applications.
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In some instances, an air outlet, such as outlet 51 of heater 50, may be configured such that a cuff 13 and buckle 15 attachment will not be suitable for attaching a flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to the outlet 51. For example, a hoop 16 attachment end may be required to attach the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to the outlet 51. To address this requirement, a user may select the hoop 16 from the hoop 16 and the cuff 13 and buckle 15. A user may then switch from the cuff 13 and buckle 15 attachment to the hoop 16 attachment. To switch from the cuff 13 and buckle 15 attachment to use the hoop 16 to attach end 1 to the outlet 51, the buckle 15 can be unbuckled such that the ends of the strap 14 are no longer connected, as they are shown in
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It should be understood that end 1 and end 2 of flexible portable ventilation duct 10 are not limited to use in a heater application, and could be attached to any inlet, outlet, separate duct, and the like. A separate duct may be an air source, outlet, inlet, air destination, and the like.
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When end 1 and end 2 are each attached to, for example, a first inlet and a first outlet, respectively, or a separate duct, air can be transported through opening 17 from end 1 to end 2, or from end 2 to end 1, and into the desired air destination. Examples of inlets include an opening to a building, a wedding or event tent, or aircraft. Each of end 1 and end 2 can alternatively be attached to additional separate ducting. As an example, end 1, configured with the hoop 16 at the edge 18 of opening 17, may attach to a separate flexible portable ventilation duct end by placing the hoop 16 over an end of the separate flexible portable ventilation duct 10. This may be necessary or desirable when air must be transported a distance that cannot be spanned by a single flexible portable ventilation duct 10.
End 2 is not limited to having a cuff 23 and buckle 25 and hoop 26 configuration the same as end 1. For example, end 2 could have a machine end with no finishing that is attachable to, for example, a first inlet or a first outlet, or additional ducting, with an external worm clamp, zip ties, or screws. End 2 may be fitted with a pin lock collar riveted onto the ducting material 12. As another example, end 2 may be fitted with a soft cuff 23 of flexible material that can be stretched over the circumference of a first inlet or a first outlet, or additional ducting.
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The first attachment is the cuff 33, and the strap 34 and the buckle 35. A user can select the first attachment to attach the connector 31 to a first inlet or a first outlet, and then so attach the connector 31 by placing the cuff 33 around a circumference of a first inlet or first outlet, and securing the strap 34 by buckling the buckle 35, thereby tightening the cuff 33 around the first inlet or first outlet. The second attachment is a hoop 36. A user can select the second attachment to attach the connector to a first inlet or a first outlet, and then so attach the connector by placing the hoop 36 around a circumference of the first inlet or first outlet. The first attachment and the second attachment are different. It should be understood that the first attachment is not limited to a cuff 33 and strap 14 and buckle 15, but could be any of the attachments hereinbefore described, for example, an elastic or stretchable cuff, or a cuff with a worm clamp. It should also be understood that the second attachment is not limited to a hoop 36, but can be any of the attachments hereinbefore described. The first attachment and the second attachment can be used independently of one another to connect the at least one end to a first inlet or a first outlet. The connector 31 is not limited to having two attachments, and could have more than two attachments.
Proximate to the second end 39, a ring of elastic 40 is disposed around the connector 31. The ring of elastic 40 can be used to stretch the second end 39 around the end of a duct to affix the connector 31 to the duct, thereby enabling the duct to be attached to a first inlet or a first outlet, or a separate duct, either by the first attachment, namely, the cuff 33 and buckle 35, or the second attachment, namely, the hoop 36 of the connector 31. The ring of elastic 40 can also be a third attachment. For example, the ring of elastic 40 could he stretched around a first inlet or a second inlet, and the first attachment or second attachment could be used to attach the connector 31 to an end of a duct. The connector 31 is not limited to being affixed to a duct by a ring of elastic 40, and could be affixed by Velcro®, hooks, magnets, adhesive, ties, and the like.
The cuff 33 can be doubled back to position the hoop 36 at the edge of the end of the duct to which the connector 31 is affixed. It should be understood that the connector 31 is not limited to having a hoop 36 and a cuff 33 and buckle 35. For example, the connector could have a hoop 36 and an elastic or stretchable cuff 33, or a cuff 33 that has an accordion configuration that allows it to move to position the hoop 16 for usage. Also, first and second attachments may be any of the attachments described in the hereinbefore embodiments of the invention. The connector can be made of duct material 12, or other flexible material.
In another embodiment, a method can he used to attach a flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to a first inlet or a first outlet. A user may provide a flexible portable ventilation duct 10 having ends 1, 2. The end 1 may have a first attachment (for example, a hoop 16 or other attachment hereinbefore described) and a second attachment (for example, a cuff 13 and strap 14 and buckle 15 or other attachment hereinbefore described). The end 1 may have more than two different attachments. The first attachment may be different than the second attachment. The end 2 may also have two different attachments, which may be the same as the first attachment or the second attachment of end 1, or different than the first attachment or the second attachment, or both of the first attachment and second attachment. Next, the user may select which attachment of the first attachment and second attachment the user is going to use to attach the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to the first inlet or first outlet. Next, the user attaches the selected first attachment or second attachment to the first inlet or first outlet. The user may also attach end 2 to a first outlet or first inlet. The user can flow air through the portable flexible ventilation duct from a first outlet to a first inlet.
In another embodiment, a method can be used to attach a flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to a first inlet or a first outlet by using a connector 31.A user provides a flexible portable ventilation duct having ends 1, 2. The user provides a connector 31. The connector 31 may have a first attachment (for example, a hoop 16 or other attachment hereinbefore described) and a second attachment (for example, a cuff 13 and strap 14 and buckle 15 or other attachment hereinbefore described). The first attachment may be different than the second attachment. The user may then attach the connector 31 to the first end 1 of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10, for example, by using a ring of elastic 40 disposed around the connector 31 to place the connector around the first end 1 of the portable flexible ventilation duct 10. The connector 31 is not limited to being affixed to a duct by a ring of elastic 40, and could be affixed by Velcro®, hooks, magnets, adhesive, ties, and the like. The ring of elastic 40 can also be a third attachment. For example, the ring of elastic 40 could be stretched around a first inlet or a second inlet, and the first attachment or second attachment could be used to attach the connector 31 to the flexible portable ventilation duct 10.
The user may select which attachment of the first attachment and second attachment the user is going to use to attach the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to the first inlet or first outlet. Next, the user may attach the selected first attachment or second attachment to the first inlet or first outlet. The user may also attach end 2 of the flexible portable ventilation duct 10 to a first inlet or a first outlet. End 2 may also have two different attachments, which may be the same as the first attachment or the second attachment of end 1, or different than the first attachment or the second attachment, or both of the first attachment and second attachment. The user can flow air through the portable flexible ventilation duct from a first outlet to a first inlet.
Elements of the embodiments have been introduced with either the articles “a” or “an.” The articles are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “including” and “having” and their derivatives are intended to be inclusive such that there may be additional elements other than the elements listed. The conjunction “or” when used with a list of at least two terms is intended to mean any term or combination of terms. The terms “first” and “second” are used to distinguish elements and are not used to denote a particular order.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
