CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Applicants claim priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Japanese Patent Application No. JP2012-091522 filed Apr. 13, 2012.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a connector configured to be mounted and fixed on a board under a state where a mating portion protrudes from an edge of the board.
Connectors configured to be mounted on the board is disclosed in, for example, JP-A 2007-5234, JP-B 3817489 and JP-A 2011-192409. These connectors are illustrated in FIG. 11 to FIG. 12, respectively. As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, each of the connectors has a shell formed by bending a blank member obtained by processing a metal sheet. The shell is attached to the holding member as follows. The shell is put on a holding member from forward of the connector so as to cover the holding member. A part of the shell is bent in order to form a stopper portion. The stopper portion is brought into contact with the holding member, or the stopper portion is press-fitted into and held by the holding member.
Each of the connectors disclosed in JP-A 2007-5234 and JP-B 3817489 has a stopper portion. The stopper portion is formed on a surface of the bent shell, as described above. In other words, the surface of bent shell are brought into contact with the holding member so that the shell is attached to the holding member. However, if the shell is pulled forward or pushed backward, the stopper portion is deformed and open, and then the shell may be detached from the holding member.
On the other hand, the connector disclosed in JP-A 2011-192409 has another stopper portion formed on a part of an edge of a blank member of the shell. Therefore, strength of the stopper portion disclosed in JP-A 2011-192409 is higher than strength of the stopper portions disclosed in JP-A 2007-5234 and JR-B 3817489.
However, if the connector disclosed in JP-A 2011-192409 is mounted and fixed on a board under a state where a mating portion protrudes from an edge of the board, the connector may be easily inclined or off the board. In other words, the connector can not ensure strength required for mounting and fixing on the board. In addition, the holding member of the connector has protruding portions protruding from the shell in a right-left direction. The shell is formed with slits corresponding to the protruding portions. Edges of the slits serve as the stopper portions, and thus, force may concentrate to the slit. Therefore, the total strength of the shell may be decreased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector configured to be mounted and fixed on a board under a state where a mating portion protrudes from an edge of the board, wherein the connector has a shell having high strength, ensures strength required for the connector to be firmly fixed on the board and is prevented from being detached from the holding member.
One aspect of the present invention provides a connector having a mating portion positioned at a front part of the connector and configured to be mounted and fixed on a board under a state where the mating portion being and protruding from an edge of the board, comprising: a plurality of contacts each of which has a contact-fixing portion to be fixed on the board; a holding member having a holding portion and a protrusive portion protruding backward from the holding portion, the holding portion holding the contacts, the protrusive portion being formed with a receiving portion and a mount surface mounted on the board; and a shell covering, at least in part the holding member and formed by bending a blank member obtained by processing a metal sheet. The shell is provided with a shell-fixing portion to be fixed to the board. The shell-fixing portion corresponds to the protrusive portion and is provided with a stopper portion. The stopper portion is a part of an edge of the blank member and faces the receiving portion in the front-back direction. A distance between the shell-fixing portion and the mating portion is larger than another distance between the contact-fixing portion and the mating portion.
An appreciation of the objectives of the present invention and a more complete understanding of its structure may be had by studying the following description of the preferred embodiment and by referring to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a rear oblique view showing a connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front oblique view showing the connector of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a rear oblique view showing the connector of FIG. 1. The illustrated connector is mounted on a board.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing the connector of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an exploded oblique view showing the connector of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a partial-enlarged oblique view showing the connector of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is an oblique view showing the connector of FIG. 5. The illustrated connector is not attached with a shell.
FIG. 8 is a rear oblique view showing a connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a rear oblique view showing the connector of FIG. 8. The illustrated connector is mounted on the board.
FIG. 10 is a rear oblique view showing the connector disclosed in JP-A 2007-5234.
FIG. 11 is a rear view showing the connector disclosed in JP-B 3817489.
FIG. 12 is a rear oblique view showing the connector disclosed in JP-A 2011-192409.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a connector 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a plug connector. The connector 100 has a mating portion 102 to be mated with a mating portion of a mating connector (a receptacle connector: not shown). The mating portion 102 is formed at a +Y (front) side of the connector 100. When in use, the connector 100 is mounted and fixed on a board 200 under the state where the mating portion 102 protrudes from an edge 202 of the board 200 in +Y direction (forward). As shown in FIG. 1, the board 200 is formed with two shoulder portions 204. Each of the shoulder portions 204 is recessed from the edge 202 of the board 200 in the −Y direction (backward). A plurality of pads 206 is formed on the board 200. The plurality of the pads 206 is positioned near the edge 202 and between the shoulder portions 204 in an X direction (a pitch direction). Two through holes 208 are formed on the board 200. The through holes 208 correspond to the shoulder portions 204 in the Y direction. In this embodiment, the through holes 208 are positioned at the back of the shoulder portions 204. When seen along the Y direction, the through holes 208 and the pads 206 differ in position. In other words, the positions of the through holes 208 and the positions of the pads 206 are different from each other in the X direction. In this embodiment, all of the pads 206 are positioned between the through holes 208 in the X direction. In this embodiment, all of the pads 206 are positioned closer to the edge 202 than through holes 208.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the connector 100 according to the embodiment comprises a plurality of contacts 110 made of metal, a holding member 120 made of insulator and a shell 140 made of metal.
Each of the contact 110 has a contact portion 112 and a contact-fixing portion 114. The contact portion 112 is brought into contact with a mating contact of the mating connector (not shown). The contact-fixing portion 114 is connected with and fixed on the pad 206 on the board 200. The contact 110 has a front part and a back part. The contact portion 112 is formed as the front part while the contact-fixing portion 114 is formed as the back part. In other words, the contact-fixing portion 114 is farther from the mating portion 102 than the contact portion 112.
The holding member 120 has a holding portion 122 and two protrusive portions 124 protruding in the −Y direction (backward) from the holding portion 122. The holding portion 122 holds and arranges the contacts 110 in the X direction (the pitch direction). The contact-fixing portions 114 protrude in the −Y direction (backward) when the contacts 110 are held by the holding portion 122. The holding portion 122 has the end portions in the X direction (the pitch direction). The protrusive portions 124 protrude from both end portions of the holding portion 122 in the direction (backward). In this embodiment, the holding portion 122 has no protrusive member other than the protrusive portions 124 in the −Y direction (backward). However, another protrusive portion which protrudes, for example, over the contact-fixing portion 114 and covers them may be provided to the holding portion 122. When a contact-fixing portion has a pin shape (i.e. an Like shape) having a main portion and a fixed portion to be fixed in a through hole on the board, a protection portion which encloses (holds) the main portion may be provided to the holding member 120.
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the protrusive portion 124 according to the embodiment has a first portion 126 and a second portion 128 smaller than the first portion 126 in the Z direction (an up-down direction). An upper surface of the first portion 126 is flush with an upper surface of the second portion 128. In other words, the upper surface of the first portion 126 and the upper surface of the second portion 128 are same in height in the Z direction. A bottom surface of the second portion 128 is a mount surface 136 to be mounted on the upper surface of the board 200. A bottom surface of the first portion 126 is positioned lower than the mount surface 136. Especially, in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the first portion 126 is positioned lower than bottom surface of the board 200. In other words, a position of the board 200 in the Z direction (the up-down direction) is between the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the first portion 126.
The first portions 126 are positioned forward of the second portions 128. In other words, the first portions 126 are positioned closer to the mating portion 102 than the second portions 128. As understood from FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the first portions 126 correspond to the shoulder portions 204 of the board 200. The edge 202 of the board 200 is inserted between the first portions 126. Therefore, as understood from FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the first portions 126 are positioned on both sides of the plurality of the contact-fixing portions 114 in the X direction (the pitch direction). At least a part of the first portion 126 and at least a part of the plurality of the contact-fixing portions 114 are same in position in the Y direction (the front-back direction: a connection and ejection direction). In other words, when seen along the Z direction, at least a part of the first portion 126 and at least a part of the plurality of the contact-fixing portions 114 are positioned in a straight line. Specifically for the connector 100 according to this embodiment, forward half of the contact-fixing portions 114 in the +Y direction and the first portion 126 are same in position in the Y direction.
Each of the second portions 128 further has a wide portion 130 and a narrow portion 132. As shown in FIG. 7, the narrow portion 132 is smaller than the wide portion 130 in the X direction (the pitch direction). The outer surface of the wide portion 130 in the X direction is flush with the outside of the narrow portion 132. In other words, the outer surface of the wide portion 130 and the outer surface of the narrow portion 132 are same in position in the X direction. When seen along the Y direction, the inner surface of the narrow portion 132 is inclined. In detail, in the inner surface of the narrow portion 132, the lowermost end is positioned outward of the uppermost end. In addition, the inner surface of the wide portion 130 is positioned inner side (i.e. closer to the contact 110) than the inner surface of the narrow portion 132. As a result, a surface facing backward is formed on the wide portion 130. In other words, the surface defines a boundary between the wide portion 130 and the narrow portion 132. As explained later, the surface serves a receiving portion 134. As shown in FIG. 7, the receiving portion 134 is formed at an inner part 124A of the protrusive portion 124 in the X direction (the pitch direction).
As described above, the bottom surface of the second portion 128 serves the mount surface 136 to be mounted on the board 200. As best shown in FIG. 4, the mount surface 136 has an Like shape. A recessed portion 138 is formed on the bottom surface of the second portion 128. The recessed portion 138 is adjacent to the mount surface 136 and recessed in the +Z direction (upward). As will be described later, the recessed portion 138 serves as a relief space for a solder.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the shell 140 has an upper portion 142 and a shell-fixing portion 144. The upper portion 142 covers the holding portion 122 and an upper surface 125 of the protrusive portion 124. The shell-fixing portion 144 extends from the upper portion 142 in the −Z direction (downward). The shape of the shell 140 corresponds to protrusive portion 124. As understood from FIG. 5, the shell 140 is formed by bending a blank member obtained by stamping a metal sheet. The shell-fixing portion 144 according to the embodiment is formed to the back part of the upper portion 142. The shell-fixing portion 144 extends from inner edge of the upper portion 142. The shell-fixing portion 144 has a front edge which serves as a stopper portion 146 explained later.
As best shown in FIG. 5, the shell 140 is attached to the holding member 120 so as to cover the holding member 120. In this state, the shell-fixing portions 144 extend inward in the X direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the shell-fixing portions 144 are bent in the −Z direction (downward). As a result, each of the shell-fixing portions 144 is positioned inwards of a corresponding one of the protrusive portions 124 in the X direction (the pitch direction), and the stopper portions 146 face to the receiving portions 134 in the Y direction (the front-back direction). With this structure, even if the shell 140 is pulled in the +Y direction (forward), the stopper portions 146 of the shell 140 are brought into contact with the receiving portions 134 of the holding member 120 so that the shell 140 is prevented from moving forward and being detached from the holding member 120.
The stopper portion 146 is formed on the edge of the shell 140, i.e. the edge of the metal sheet. In this structure, strength of the stopper portion 146 is high. Therefore, even if the shell 140 is pulled in the +Y direction (forward), the shell-fixing portion 144 is prevented from being deformed.
Moreover, the shell-fixing portions 144 are connected with and fixed on the board 200. Thus, force exerted on the shell 140 in the +Y direction (forward) can be received by both the receiving portions 134 and the board 200. In other words, the force can be shared (dispersed) between the receiving portions 134 and the board 200. Therefore, the connector 100 has a high resistance to the force exerted on the shell 140 in the +Y direction (forward).
As understood from FIG. 3, the shell-fixing portions 144 are inserted into the through holes 208 on the board 200 and fixed by a solder. As understood from FIG. 4, the recessed portion 138 is positioned between the shell-fixing portion 144 and mount surface 136 of the protrusive portion 124. The recessed portion 138 has a relief space for the solder. With this structure, an excessive solder can move into the relief space so that the solder does not come into the space between the mount surface 136 and the board 200.
As best shown in FIG. 4, a distance between the shell-fixing portion 144 and the mating portion 102 is longer than another distance between the contact-fixing portion 114 and the mating portion 102. In other words, the shell-fixing portion 144 is positioned backward of the contact-fixing portion 114. In the present embodiment, the connector 100 is fixed on the board 200 by the contact-fixing portion 114 and the shell-fixing portion 144. The contact-fixing portion 114 and the shell-fixing portion 144 differ in position in the Y-direction. In other words, the connector 100 is fixed on the board 200 by two different points in the Y direction. Therefore, even if force in the Z direction (upward or downward direction) exerts to the mating portion 102 or if the mating portion 102 is tilted, the connector 100 is prevented from being detached from the board 200.
Second Embodiment
With reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the connector 100A according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a variation example of the connector 100 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 3) of the first embodiment. The connector 100A of the second embodiment comprises almost same structure of the connector 100 of the first embodiment. Therefore, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the same reference numerals are given to the components similar to the first embodiment and, therefore, the detailed descriptions of those components will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the connector 100A of the embodiment is different from the connector 100 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 3) only in terms of the structure of the shell-fixing portion. A board 200A on which the connector 100A of the present embodiment is mounted is accordingly different from the board 200 of the first embodiment.
To be more specific, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the board 200 of the first embodiment has through holes 208, however, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the board 200A of this embodiment has pads (a shell connection portions) 208A to be connected with shell 140A. The positions of the pads 208A are same as the position of the through holes 208 of the first embodiment. In other words, the pads 208A correspond to the shoulder portions 204 in the Y direction (i.e., the pads 208A are positioned at the back of the shoulder portion 204 in the Y direction). The pads 206 is positioned between the pads 208A in the X direction and forward (in the +Y direction) of the pads 208A in the Y direction. In other words, the pads 206 are positioned obliquely forward of the pads 208A in the Y direction.
As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the shell 140A of the connector 100A has shell-fixing portions 144A. The shell-fixing portion 144A has a vertical portion and a horizontal portion (i.e. an L-like shape). The bottom surfaces of the shell-fixing portions 144A are fixed on the pads 208A on the board 200A by solder. The front edge of the shell-fixing portion 144A (the vertical portion) serves as a stopper portion 146A. Therefore, similar to the first embodiment, even if the shell 140A is pulled in the +Y direction, the shell 140A is prevented from being detached from the holding member 120.
The explanation was made about the connector according to the embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
For example, the above-described connectors 100, 100A are plug connectors; however, the present invention can be applied to a receptacle connector.
The lowermost portions of the connectors 100, 100A are positioned lower than the upper surfaces of the boards 200, 200A. However, the lowermost portions of the connectors 100, 100A may be positioned on the upper surfaces of the boards 200, 200A.
The connector of the present invention is used as, for example, a connector attached to an end portion of the cable to be connected with the mobile electrical apparatus or the like or a connector provided to a cradle or a docking station on which the mobile electrical apparatus is mounted.
The present application is based on a Japanese patent application of JP2012-091522 filed before the Japan Patent Office on Apr. 13, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
While there has been described what is believed to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will recognize that other and further modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended to claim all such embodiments that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Patent Grant
9033714
