1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a slim profile stab type connector that may provide automatic or manual locking capability. The connector provides a visual means to allow confirmation of whether the connector is locked or unlocked and an additional safety locking device to ensure the connector cannot be accidentally unlocked.
The use of stab type connectors is desirable for use in connecting tubular members or conduits in the oil and gas exploration and production industry. A connector of this type allows tubular conduits to be quickly and securely connected together in end to end relationship. These connectors can be used for connecting wellheads to large or small diameter casing or to connect wellhead to wellhead.
These connectors must be of rugged construction as they are required to handle large axial loads. These large axial loads may be due to the length of the conduit being supported as the connectors are used to connect numerous sections of conduit or “joints” as they are known in the oil and gas industry together as they are lowered into a pre-drilled hole in the ground. Additionally, large loads on these connectors may be generated by internal pressurization of the conduit. Finally, in some applications these connectors are used to connect conduit sections together as they are driven into the ground by pile driving equipment.
A connector that provides a quick means to connect and release conduits in end to end relationship is very desirable. Such a connector design should allow for visual verification that the connector is secured and allow for the provision of a safety lock to ensure the connector cannot be inadvertently unlocked while the connection is under load. Finally, such a connector should allow the use of flexible seal rings to ensure an easily field replaceable sealing system.
2. Description of Related Art
U.S. Pat. No. 5,026,200 to B. H. van Bilderbeek shows a releasable connector using a multiplicity of radial screws to release a contractible ring when it is desired to release the connector.
The present invention comprises a connector for securing tubular members or conduits in sealed end to end relationship. In a first embodiment, the connector includes a box connection member adapted to receive a pin connection member therein to form a sealed joint or connection. The outer ends of the pin and box connection members may have a butt weld connection or other suitable means as threaded ends for connecting the members to the tubular conduits. The pin and box connection members have complementary recesses or grooves diametrically opposite one another formed therein. A securing means in the form of a split ring is carried on the pin connection member in its recess. The ring is formed to be biased inward, i.e., in its relaxed position it is retracted to the inner wall of the pin connection member recess. The split ring is of a rectangular cross section and a close fit in the pin connection member recess. The ends of the split ring have a complementary pair of holes on each side of the split. One pair of holes is for securing the split ring to the pin connection member in a pair of complementary threaded holes before insertion into the box connection member and the second pair of holes are designed to accept threaded rods to aid in spreading the ring to move it to its locked position.
The box connection member has a pair of elastomer seal rings positioned on its interior to seal on either side of the split ring recess. A small circular window is formed in the exterior of the box connection member to allow visual inspection of the ends of the split ring. Additionally, an orientation pin is formed on the exterior of the pin connection member that coacts with an orientation slot in the box connection member to ensure the inspection window in the box connection member is aligned with the ends of the split ring. Finally, a wedge block is provided for insertion between the ends of the split ring after the ends of the split ring are spread and the split ring has locked the pin connection members together.
A second embodiment uses the same configuration for the pin and box connection members but the split ring is biased outward, i.e., in its relaxed position it will lie approximately halfway in each of the recesses of the pin and box connection members and lock the members together. The split ring is of a rectangular cross section and a close fit in the recesses as in the first embodiment. The ends of the split ring have complementary holes as in the first embodiment and function in the same manner. A wedge block is provided for insertion between the ends of the split ring as a safety lock although not required in this embodiment.
A third embodiment uses the same configuration for the pin and box connection members as in the previous embodiments but the split ring is biased inward as in the first embodiment. However, the split ring has a hinged joint opposite the open ends to reduce the stresses in the split ring as it is moved from the unlocked to locked positions. The ends of the split ring have complementary holes as in the first embodiment and function in the same manner with a wedge block provided for insertion between the ends of the split ring.
A fourth embodiment uses the same configuration for the pin and box connection members but with the box connection member being of a two part construction with an outer sleeve having a threaded engagement to the box connection member. The split ring is biased inward as in the first embodiment. An external cover plate is provided with spaced apart holes through which studs are inserted and threaded into mating holes in the ends of the split ring. This engagement holds the split ring in its expanded or locked position. Nuts are threaded onto the studs and tightened to lock the split ring and cover plate in position. At this point, the threaded outer sleeve may be rotated to preload the connection.
A principal object of the present invention is to provide a connector for securing conduits in end to end sealing relationship that is easily connected and released.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a connector that allows visual verification that the connector is secured and locked.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a connector with a safety lock to ensure the connector cannot be inadvertently unlocked while the connection is under load.
A final object of the present invention is to provide a connector that allows the use of flexible seal rings to ensure an easily field replaceable sealing system.
These with other objects and advantages of the present invention are pointed out with specificness in the claims annexed hereto and form a part of this disclosure. A full and complete understanding of the invention may be had by reference to the accompanying drawings and description of the preferred embodiments.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention are set forth below and further made clear by reference to the drawings, wherein:
With reference to the drawings, and particularly to
Box connection member 14 includes counterbore 20 on its interior that is adapted to receive pin connection member 12 in close fitting engagement. Counterbore 20 provides shoulder 22 against which pin connection member 12 rests when inserted. Sealing means in the form of seal rings 24 and 26 are provided in counterbore 20. Seal ring 24 acts as a pressure seal ensuring pressure integrity between pin connection member 12 and box connection member 14 when locked together. Seal ring 26 acts as a barrier seal or “trash” seal to preclude debris from fouling the seal area. Box connection member 14 includes aperture or inspection window 28 extending through its outer wall. Although a large section is shown removed in
Pin connection member 12 includes exterior seal surface 36 formed on its exterior to fit in close sealing engagement with seal rings 24 and 26 of box connection member 14 when pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14. The outer end of seal surface 36 includes tapered edge 38 that ends in end shoulder 40. End shoulder 40 is designed to rest against shoulder 22 of box connection member 14 and provide a substantial surface interface and allow pin connection member 12 and box connection member 14 to be used as pile driving connectors, if desired. Recess or groove 42 is formed in seal surface 36 to accept split ring 34. Recesses 32 and 42 are diametrically opposite one another when pin connection member 12 is fully inserted into box connection member 14 and shoulders 22 and 40 are in contact. Alignment pin 44 is located on the exterior of pin connection member 12 for purpose to be explained hereinafter.
Referring to
In the field, as pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14, split ring 34 is retained in the position shown in FIG. 2. As pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14, pin connection member 12 and box connection member 14 are rotated so that alignment pin 44 is aligned with alignment slot 30. This alignment ensures that the ends of split ring 34 are aligned with inspection window 28, as shown in FIG. 1. Threaded fasteners 48 and spacer block 50 are then removed. Spreader means in the form of threaded holes 52 are located adjacent the ends of split ring. Threaded studs or eyebolts are then threaded into threaded holes 52 through inspection window 28 and split ring 34 is spread apart until locking means in the form of wedge block 54 can be inserted between the ends of split ring 34. Wedge block 54 is secured to pin connection member 12 with fasteners 48 engaging holes 47 as shown in FIG. 1. This ensures split ring 34 will stay in its expanded position wherein it lies approximately half in each of recesses 32 and 42 and thereby locks pin connection member 12 to box connection member 14. If it is desired to disconnect pin connection member 12 from box connection member 14, wedge block 54 is removed, split ring 34 is secured in its retracted position and pin connection member 12 is pulled from box connection member 14.
A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Box connection member 14 includes counterbore 20 on its interior that is adapted to receive pin connection member 12 in close fitting engagement. Box connection member 14 includes aperture or inspection window 28 extending through its outer wall. Although a large section is shown removed as in
Pin connection member 12 includes exterior seal surface 36 formed on its exterior to fit in close sealing engagement with seal rings 24 and 26 of box connection member 14 when pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14 as in the first embodiment. Recess or groove 42 is formed in seal surface 36 to accept split ring 102. Recesses 32 and 42 are diametrically opposite one another when pin connection member 12 is fully inserted into box connection member 14.
Referring to
In the field, as pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14, split ring 102 is retained in the position shown in FIG. 7. After alignment of alignment pin 44 with alignment slot 30, one of the threaded fasteners 48 is then removed. At this point, split ring 102 will spring to its relaxed, i.e., expanded position as shown in FIG. 6 and pin connection member 12 and box connection member 14 are securely locked together. If it desired, a locking means in the form of wedge block 104 may be inserted between the open ends of split ring 102. Spreader means in the form of threaded holes 52 are located adjacent the ends of split ring 102. Threaded studs or eyebolts may be threaded into threaded holes 52 through inspection window 28 as in the first embodiment and wedge block 104 can be inserted between the ends of split ring 102. Wedge block 102 is secured to pin connection member 12 as shown in FIG. 5. This ensures split ring 102 cannot be compressed and thereby inadvertently unlock pin connection member 12 from box connection member 14. If it is desired to disconnect pin connection member 12 from box connection member 14, wedge block 104 is removed, split ring 102 is secured in its retracted position and pin connection member 12 is pulled from box connection member 14.
A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Box connection member 14 includes counterbore 20 on its interior that is adapted to receive pin connection member 12 in close fitting engagement. Box connection member 14 includes aperture or inspection window 28 extending through its outer wall. Although a large section is shown removed as in
Pin connection member 12 includes exterior seal surface 36 formed on its exterior to fit in close sealing engagement with seal rings 24 and 26 of box connection member 14 when pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14 as in the first embodiment. Recess or groove 42 is formed in seal surface 36 to accept split ring 202. Recesses 32 and 42 are diametrically opposite one another when pin connection member 12 is fully inserted into box connection member 14.
Referring to
Opposite the open ends of split ring 202 is hinged or articulated joint 204, the details of which are shown in
In the field, as pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14, split ring 202 is retained in the position shown in FIG. 11. As pin connection member 12 is inserted into box connection member 14, pin connection member 12 and box connection member 14 are rotated so that alignment pin 44 is aligned with alignment slot 30. Threaded fasteners 48 and spacer block 50 are then removed. Spreader means in the form of threaded holes 52 are located adjacent the ends of split ring 202. Threaded studs or eyebolts are then threaded into threaded holes 52 through inspection window 28 and split ring 202 is spread apart until locking means in the form of wedge block 214 can be inserted between the ends of split ring 202. Wedge block 214 is secured to pin connection member 12 with fasteners 48 and holes 47 as shown in FIG. 9. This ensures split ring 34 will stay in its expanded position wherein it lies approximately half in each of recesses 32 and 42 and thereby locks pin connection member 12 to box connection member 14.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Referring to
Box connection member 14 includes interior shoulder 516 that abuts pin connection member 512. Seal retainer groove 518 is formed on the interior of box connection member 514 to receive seal ring 520 that seals between pin connection member 512 and box connection member 514. The exterior of box connection member 514 includes pin or male thread 522 that mates with box or female thread 524 on the interior of outer sleeve 526 to form threaded connection 528 between outer sleeve 526 and box connection member 514. Threaded connection 528 is used a preloading means for connector 500 in a manner to be described hereinafter.
Outer sleeve 526 extends beyond the end of box connection member 514 and is adapted to receive pin connection member 512 in sealing engagement. Additional sealing means in the form of seal rings 530 and 532 are provided on the interior of outer sleeve 526. Seal ring 530 acts as a backup pressure seal ensuring pressure integrity between pin connection member 512 and box connection member 514 when locked together. Seal ring 532 acts as a barrier seal or “trash” seal to preclude debris from fouling the seal area. The upper end of outer sleeve 526 includes a plurality of radially directed set screws 534 that engage the upper end of box connection member 514 and lock outer sleeve 526 in position. Box connection member 514 includes aperture or inspection window 536 extending through its outer wall. Recess or groove 538 is formed on the interior of outer sleeve 526 to receive securing means or split ring 540.
Pin connection member 512 includes exterior seal surface 542 formed on its exterior to fit in close sealing engagement with seal rings 530 and 532 of outer sleeve 526 and box connection member 514 when pin connection member 512 is inserted into box connection member 514 and outer sleeve 526. The outer end of pin connection member 512 includes end shoulder 544 that engages interior shoulder 516. Seal retainer groove 546 is formed in end shoulder 544 and receives seal gasket 520. Recess or groove 548 is formed on the exterior on pin connection member 512 to accept split ring 540. Outer sleeve 526 is positioned initially on box connection member 514 so that recesses 538 and 548 will be diametrically opposite one another when pin connection member 512 is fully inserted into box connection member 514.
Referring to
In the field, as pin connection member 512 is inserted into box connection member 514, split ring 540 is retained in the position shown in FIG. 20. As pin connection member 512 is inserted into box connection member 514, pin connection member 512 and box connection member 514 are rotated so that the ends of split ring 540 are aligned with inspection window 536, as shown in
With split ring locked in position by cover plate 558, threaded connection 528 may be used to preload connector 500. Set screws 534 are loosened and outer sleeve 526 may be rotated so that it moves away from pin connection member 512 to induce a compressive preload force into split ring 540 and recesses 538 and 548. Set screws 528 may then be tightened to ensure outer sleeve 526 remains in its preloaded position. If it is desired to disconnect pin connection member 512 from box connection member 514, cover plate 558, studs 560 and nuts 564 are removed, split ring 540 is secured in its retracted position and pin connection member 512 is pulled from box connection member 514.
Although this embodiment has been described using an inwardly biased split ring, it will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art that this embodiment could be modified to use an outwardly biased or hinged split ring as used in the previous embodiments. Such modifications are envisioned and within the scope of this invention.
The construction of our connector for securing conduits in end to end relationship will be readily understood from the foregoing description and it will be seen that we have provided a connector for securing conduits in end to end sealing relationship that is easily connected and released and provided a connector that allows visual verification that the connector is secured and locked. Furthermore, while the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of the specification. The present invention includes all such equivalent alterations and modifications, and is limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 09/992,083 filed Nov. 19, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,695,356 hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2178549 | Block | Nov 1939 | A |
2877732 | Eaton | Mar 1959 | A |
3177019 | Osweiler | Apr 1965 | A |
3887991 | Panella | Jun 1975 | A |
4830408 | Reimert | May 1989 | A |
5026200 | van Bilderbeek | Jun 1991 | A |
5794988 | Gill | Aug 1998 | A |
6695356 | Nguyen et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040155462 A1 | Aug 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09992083 | Nov 2001 | US |
Child | 10770916 | US |