Connector for support frame

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6616237
  • Patent Number
    6,616,237
  • Date Filed
    Friday, December 22, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 9, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A connector for securing two portions of a frame is disclosed. The connector is well suited for providing a low cost and reliable connection between first and second portions of a body support structure. In the preferred embodiment, the connector is used to secure the ground-engaging leg portions of a child's bouncer seat.
Description




The invention relates broadly to a connector for connecting portions of a body support structure and more particularly, the invention relates to a reliable, low cost and wear resistant connector for a support frame of a body support such as a seat. The connector of the invention is particularly well suited for connecting portions of a support frame associated with a child's seat.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




There are a variety of frame joints, or connectors for body supports (e.g., chairs, beds, recliners) that are known in the art. The type of joint or connector suitable for connecting a particular type of body support can vary depending on, for example, the particular loading environment, the need to reduce manufacturing costs, and/or the need for providing a durable connector for use with a support structure which is frequently assembled and disassembled, subject to abuse and/or frequently transported by the user. Unfortunately, the known connectors do not offer an adequate solution for addressing all of the foregoing needs.




Often times, a frame connector offers a low cost and suitable connection for the intended loading environment, but will suffer from other drawbacks, such as a lack of wear resistance and/or being particularly prone to failure through repeated use of the body support over a relatively short period of time. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,553,786 to Lockett, which discloses a tubular cross member 31 which is tightly fit with sides members 30 at a bend 35, relies on a friction-fit type of connection. While the Lockett-type of connection is sometimes suitable for providing a stable frame for supporting a child placed in the seat, over time the connection is susceptible to premature wear, resulting in a reduced effectiveness. This is especially evident in seats which are frequently transported and/or where frame portions are frequently attached and detached.




In view of these and other drawbacks and/or disadvantages in the known body support frame connectors, there exists a need for providing a connector for a body supporting frame that is durable, wear resistant and offers a cost effective connecting structure that can reliably maintain the support frame during use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The needs identified above are met, and the shortcomings of prior art body support frame connector designs are overcome by the frame connector of the present invention. In one aspect there is provided a child support device including first and second frames, each of which includes a ground-engaging portion, child-supporting portion and an elongate leg having an end, the leg defining a longitudinally extending leg axis, a connecting portion extending parallel to the first leg axis and terminating at the first leg end, the connecting portion including an outwardly extending protrusion extending approximately perpendicular to the first leg axis, and a retaining portion including a slot extending parallel to the second leg axis for receiving the connecting portion and a locking surface for engaging the protrusion, wherein the first and second legs are coupled together by insertion of the connecting portion into the retaining portion.




In a second aspect of the invention there is provided a child's seat which includes first and second ground engaging leg portions extending forwardly and diverging outwardly from first and second rear ends and terminating at first and second forward ends thereof, a seat for receiving a child thereon, the seat being connected to each of the first and second forward ends wherein when a child is placed in the seat, the weight of the child tends to cause the first and second legs to displace outwardly, and a coupler for releasably retaining said first and second leg portions in a fixed, spiced relation. The coupler includes a first portion extending approximately perpendicular to the first leg, an oversized slot extending approximately perpendicular to the second leg and being adapted for receiving the first portion and the slot defining a clearance that is slightly greater than the cross-sectional dimensions of the first portion so as to allow the first portion to move freely within the slot, and a locking means for retaining the first portion within said slot when a child is placed in the seat, the locking means including a protrusion formed on one of the first portion and the slot for engagement with a locking surface formed on the other of the first portion and the slot.




In another aspect of the invention there is disclosed a method for providing a connectable support frame for a child support, the connectable support frame being formed from a single type of material. This method includes the steps of forming a left elongate frame portion with a terminal end and outwardly projecting knob integrally formed therewith, wherein the knob is formed so as to project upwardly from the terminal end, and forming a right elongate frame portion with a terminal end describing a longitudinally extending slot and locking surface integrally formed therewith, the slot including an opening describing a height sufficient for receiving the left terminal end and knob within the slot, and wherein the left frame portion is connectable to the right frame portion by aligning the left terminal end with the slot and inserting the left terminal end and knob into the slot.




In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a connector that is highly wear resistant. In this aspect of the invention, there is provided a connector that does not rely on a snug fit between mating frame portions as this type of coupling can become ineffective as a frame connector over a relatively short period of time.




In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a connector that is easy to manufacture.




In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a connector which may be integrally formed with the structure that is to be connected.




In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a connector that is configured so as to exploit the loading of the supporting structure connected by the connector. In this aspect of the invention, the structure providing the locking portion of the connector may be positioned such that when the seat is in use or when the seat is being assembled, the loading of the support frame urges the structure associated with the locking portions into a locking relationship.




Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth or be apparent from the description that follows. The features and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structures and methods particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.




It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation without limiting the scope of the invention as claimed.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a child support made in accordance with the principles of invention





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a frame of the child support of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view of a left and right frame portion of the frame of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a side view of a left and right frame connector for connecting the left and right frame portions of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a portion of the left frame connector of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a portion of the right frame connector of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 7

is a top view of the left and right frame portion s of the seat frame of

FIG. 2

with rear ends unconnected.





FIG. 8

is a top assembled view of the left and right frame portions of

FIG. 3

illustrating forces acting on the left and right frame portions of

FIG. 2

when a child is placed in the child support of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9

is an exaggerated cross-sectional view of the connected rear ends of the frame portions of

FIG. 2

in the vicinity of the frame connector.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a second and preferred embodiment of a child support made in accordance with the principles of invention.





FIG. 11

is a partial perspective view of the child support of

FIG. 10

with a lower seat frame removed.





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of a back supporting frame of the child support of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of a frame connector assembly for connecting the back supporting frame to the lower frame portion of the child support of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 14

is an exploded view of a frame connector assembly for connecting lower frame portions of the child support of

FIG. 10







FIG. 15

is a side view of a lower frame portion of the child support of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 16

is a top view of the lower frame portion of FIG.


15


.





FIG. 17

is a first view of a base bar of the frame connector assembly of FIG.


14


.





FIG. 18

is a second view of the base bar of FIG.


17


.





FIG. 19

is a third view of the base bar portion of

FIG. 17

taken along lines


19





19


in FIG.


17


.





FIG. 20

is a partial assembled view of the child support of FIG.


10


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The frame connector of the invention is preferably implemented as a frame connector for a child's seat and more specifically, a child's bouncer seat.

FIGS. 1-9

refer to a fist embodiment of a child's bouncer seat


10


and

FIGS. 10-21

refer to a second embodiment of a child's bouncer seat


100


.




First Embodiment




In the first embodiment of the invention, seat


10


includes a lower frame


12


including left and right ground engaging lower frame portions


30


,


50


coupled to an upper seat frame


14


which includes a back supporting frame


16


and a lower seat frame


18


. The seating area associated with seat frame


14


is provided by soft goods


24


suspended from back supporting frame


16


and lower seat frame


18


. Seat


10


can also include a toy bar


26


and child harness


27


. Lower frame portions


30


,


50


are connected to each other by a frame connector


66


releasably coupling left and right rear frame segments. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the left and right connectors associated with frame connector


66


can be integrally formed with the left and right frame portions


30


,


50


and configured to take advantage of the in-use loading and pre-loading of lower frame


12


for purposes of maintaining a secure connection between frame portions


30


,


50


. Although a child's bouncer seat is a presently preferred embodiment, the invention is by no means limited to a child's bouncer seat. As will become apparent, the various advantages of the frame connector of the invention exemplified by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, alternative embodiments, and as set forth in the accompanying claims, will sufficiently inform the skilled artisan of the wide range of uses for the frame connector without departing from the scope of invention.




Referring again to

FIG. 2

, left and right frame portions


30


,


50


of lower frame


12


can be connected to back supporting frame


16


through a pair of left and right connectors


20


,


22


, respectively. Back supporting frame


16


, lower frame


12


and lower seat frame


18


are preferably constructed from solid, elongated metal bar stock with a circular cross-section that are bent or formed into a desired shape. Such material is commonly referred to as wire form material. Of course, material other than wire form may be used and, depending on the loading on seat


10


, may be preferable over wire form. However, bent wire frame is preferred for seat


10


because it provides adequate strength and it is a low cost approach for manufacturing a seat frame. Each of connectors


20


,


22


are preferably made from plastic and include an upper sleeve


21




a


,


23




a


, and lower sleeve


21




b


,


23




b


for receiving, respectively, the left and right terminal ends of back supporting frame


16


and ends


32


,


52


of lower frame


12


. Lower seat frame


18


is coupled to upper ends


32


,


52


by forming loops in the left and right ends of lower seat frame


18


and inserting upper ends


32


,


52


through the loops. The generally U-shaped configuration of back supporting frame


16


and lower seat frame


18


support soft goods


24


defining the seating area for a child placed in seat


10


, as illustrated in FIG.


1


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, lower frame


12


may be of a two piece construction including of left frame portion


30


and right frame portion


50


coupled to seat frame


14


at upper ends


32


,


52


. Each of left frame portion


30


and right frame portion


50


respectively include upper ends


32


,


52


, rear ends


34


,


54


, straight portions


31


,


51


extending forwardly and diverging outwardly from rear ends


34


,


54


and U-shaped portion


38


,


58


extending upwardly and terminating at upper ends


32


,


52


. Rear ends include bends


36


,


56


forming left and right inwardly projecting segments


40


,


60


which, when connected by frame connector


66


, describe a transverse connection between frame portions


30


,


50


. Frame portions


30


,


50


are preferably constructed with U-shaped portions


38


,


58


to provide bouncing motion to seat


10


through the flexibility associated with U-shaped portions


38


,


58


. The portion of left and right frame portions


30


,


50


rearward of the bend associated with U-shaped portions


38


,


58


generally corresponds to the ground-engaging portion of lower frame


12


. Lower frame


12


is preferably configured to provide a stable support for seat frame


14


by connecting left and right frame portions


30


,


50


at rear ends


34


,


54


through frame connector


66


and by configuring straight portions


31


,


51


to extend forwardly and diverge outwardly so as to position the seating area associated with seat frame


14


generally between left and right frame portions


30


,


50


.




Frame connector


66


of the first embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to examples of frame connector


66


in

FIGS. 3-8

. Referring to

FIGS. 3-6

, frame connector


66


can include a left connector


70


, formed at left segment


40


, which is configured for engagement with a right connector


80


formed at right segment


60


. Left and right connectors


70


,


80


are preferably integrally formed with frame portions


30


,


50


by a forming process (e.g., stamping) applied to segments


40


,


60


. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, connectors


70


,


80


are preferably formed from the same segments of wire form stock used to form left and right frame portions


30


,


50


. Connectors


30


,


50


may alternatively be formed from separate stock material and/or material, such as plastic, and then secured to the respective segments


40


,


50


. In still another embodiment, connectors


70


,


80


may correspond to the connecting end portions of left and right segments that are selectively rotatably coupled to the rearward end portions of straight portions


31


,


51


. In such an embodiment, the left and right extending portions may be folded to facilitate a more compact folding of the support frame.




Referring to

FIGS. 4-6

, left connector


70


describes a longitudinally extending portion of left segment


40


having an end corresponding to segment end


41


. The cross-section associated with left connector


70


is preferably formed into a ellipsoidal-like cross section describing generally flattened left and right sides


76




a


,


76




b


extending between top and bottom ends


78




a


,


78




b


. Right connector


80


describes a longitudinally extending channel


82


of segment


60


with an entrance aperture


84


corresponding to segment end


61


. Channel


82


has left and right inner walls and outer walls that are preferably formed so as to provide generally flat, opposed inner and outer wall surfaces


86




a


,


86




b


,


88




a


,


88




b


extending between top and bottom surfaces


86




c


,


86




d


,


90




a


,


90




b


. Left connector


70


includes an extension


72


extending upwardly from end


41


. Extension


72


describes a mating surface


74


rearward of end


41


for engaging a locking surface


94


of channel


82


which preferably corresponds to a forward surface of a hole


92


bored through the top end of channel


82


. Preferably, mating surface


74


and locking surface


94


describe the structure providing the mechanical connectivity of frame connector


66


which resists separation of left segment


40


from right segment


60


. Thus, when left connector


70


is inserted into channel


82


and extension


72


protrudes through hole


92


, any loading of left segment


40


or right segment


60


which tends to remove left connector


70


from channel


82


will be counteracted by the reaction force provided by the mating engagement between mating surface


74


and locking surface


94


.




As will be discussed in greater detail, below, the relationship between the location of mating surface


74


and locking surface


94


and the in-use loading (i.e., the loading of frame


12


when a child is placed in the soft goods seating area) and/or pre-loading (the phrase “pre-loading” refers to the internal loads created in frame


12


when ends


32


,


52


are inserted into sleeves


21




b


,


23




b


and rear ends


34


,


54


are forcible flexed to allow left connector


70


to be inserted into channel


82


of right connector


80


, as illustrated in

FIG. 7

) of lower frame


12


permits channel


82


to be “over-sized” without detracting from the effectiveness of frame connector


66


. “Oversized” refers to the inner wall surfaces


86


of channel


82


defining a clearance that is greater than the cross-sectional dimensions of end


41


of left segment


40


. As a result, end


41


is freely insertable within channel


82


. That is, connector


70


may inserted without manipulation of connectors


70


,


80


or elastically deforming either channel


82


or extension


72


. An over-sized channel


82


, however, is not required since channel


82


need only be formed with a clearance that is sufficient to allow left connector


70


to be insertable within channel


82


such that extension


72


is positionable adjacent or slightly beyond hole


92


.




In an alternative embodiment, mating surface


74


may be formed on an inner wall


86


of channel


82


with a corresponding depression or hole formed on left connector


70


. In still another embodiment, one or both of left connector


70


and right connector


80


may be encased or covered by a sleeve of plastic or other relatively compliant material for purposes of, e.g., enhancing retention forces between left and right connector


70


,


80


.




Left and right connectors


70


,


80


provide a mechanical interlock securing left and right frame portions, as opposed to some existing frame connectors that rely on friction to securely connect portions of a frame (hereinafter a “friction connector”). For example, a common type of friction connector includes a male portion that is sized to be forcibly or snugly received within a female portion to secure first and second frame members together (a friction connector of this type is common in frame connectors that are used to connect elongate frame portions along their respective longitudinal axes). The frictional forces between the male and female portions are relied upon to hold the first and second frame members together. Thus, the first and second frame members are released by simply applying sufficient force to exceed the frictional retention forces. While this type of connection may provide an adequate restraint for the frame in some cases, the connection can also be unreliable since the frictional forces will, over time, become ineffective as the frame and/or connectors are subjected to repeated use or abuse by the user such as when the frame is frequently disassembled or transported. In contrast, the frame connector of the invention provides a positive mechanical interlock.




Frame connector


66


can be configured to take advantage of the in-use loading and pre-loading of lower frame


12


for purposes of maintaining a secure connection between frame portions


30


,


50


. As was mentioned above, “in-use loading” refers to the loads carried by lower frame


12


when, for example, a child is placed in seat


10


, and “pre-loading” of frame


12


refers to the internal loads created in left and right frame portions


30


,


50


when upper ends


32


,


52


are coupled to connectors


20


,


22


and left connector


70


is inserted through aperture


84


of right connector


80


. In a preferred embodiment, left and right ends


34


and


54


of frame portions


30


,


50


will naturally extend outwardly and away from each other, as illustrated in FIG.


7


. Thus, in order to insert left connector


70


through aperture


84


, either or both of rear end


34


and rear end


54


must be forcible flexed into alignment. As a result, when left connector


70


is inserted into channel


82


, upper end


78




a


of left connector


70


will be biased towards upper wall


86




c


of channel


82


so as to cause extension


72


to protrude through hole


92


. This condition is illustrated by the cross-sectional view of frame connector


66


,

FIG. 9

, which shows a greatly exaggerated deformation of left and right segments


40


,


60


for illustrative purposes.





FIG. 8

illustrates an exaggerated view of the deformed lower frame


12


when downwardly directed left and right forces F


L


and F


R


(generally associated with a child placed in the seat) are applied at respective left and right upper ends


32


,


52


. As mentioned above, seat frame


14


is positioned between frame portions


30


,


50


. With this configuration, forces F


L


and F


R


cause left and right frame portions


30


,


50


to deflect outwardly in the directions d


L


and d


R


. The tendency for frame portions


30


,


50


to deflect outwardly will also result in upper end


78




a


of left connector


70


being biased towards upper wall


86




c


of channel


82


so as to cause extension


72


to protrude through hole


92


, as illustrated in FIG.


9


.




Second Embodiment




The second and presently preferred embodiment of a child's bouncer seat describes a similar seat and lower frame, but incorporates an alternative upper frame connector for connecting the lower frame portions to the back supporting frame and an alternative lower frame connector for connecting the lower frame portions to each other.




Referring to

FIG. 10

, seat


100


includes a lower frame


112


including left and right ground engaging lower frame portions


130


,


150


coupled to an upper seat frame


114


which includes a back supporting frame


116


and a lower seat frame


118


. The seating area associated with frames


116


and


118


may be provided by soft goods suspended from frames


116


,


118


, as in the case of seat


10


, and a vibrator


107


may be coupled to lower frame


118


. Back supporting frame


116


is connected to lower frame portions


130


,


150


by upper frame connectors


120


,


122


. Lower frame portions


130


,


150


are connected to each other at their rearward ends by frame connector


166


. As will be described in greater detail, below, frame connector


166


includes a separate base bar


165


having ends configured for engagement with the rearward ends of frame portions


130


,


150


in a manner similar to that of connector


66


.




Referring to

FIGS. 11-13

, back supporting frame


116


is preferably U-shaped and constructed from a circular, hollow tube with identical ends


121




a


,


123




a


formed with flattened ends. These elliptical-like channels describe left and right female connectors


124




a


,


125




a


. Lower frame portions


130


,


150


are preferably formed from solid, wire form material, as in the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, upper ends


132


,


152


preferably include flattened terminal ends which describe male connectors


124




b


,


125




b


that are receivable in female connectors


124




a


,


125




a


for connecting lower frame portions


130


,


150


to back supporting frame


116


directly. It is preferred to connect flattened ends of back supporting frame


116


with respective flattened ends of lower frame portions


130


,


150


since this will provide an increased bending inertia in the plane where the predominately single-plane bending moment is carried by this frame connection during use. Thus, ends


121




a


,


123




a


and


132


,


152


are flattened so as to provide increased bending inertia in the plane that extends approximately perpendicular to the seating surface of seat


100


. The flattened ends also provide increased strength in the area of the through hole


126


(discussed below) which receives a shear pin or bolt. Frame connectors


170


,


180


(discussed below) associated with frame connector


166


also describe essentially flattened ends which also will tend to increase the bending inertia in the plane where much of the bending occurs in the vicinity of frame connector


166


. A perspective view of the left frame connector


120


of the preferred embodiment is illustrated in FIG.


13


. The male/female portions of connectors


120


,


122


may be shaped by a forming process, e.g., stamping. Connectors


124


,


125


preferably include holes


126




a


,


126




b


bored through female connector


124




a


and male connector


124




b


, respectively. When connector


124




b


is inserted into connector


124




a


, holes


126




a


,


126




b


will be aligned to thereby define a through hole for receiving a shear pin, bolt or similar fastener. The left and right pair of through holes may also function as receiving holes for the left and right ends of a wire frame support for a toy bar, e.g., toy bar


26


of the first embodiment.




Referring to

FIGS. 10

,


11


and


14


-


16


, lower frame portions


130


,


150


are configured in a similar manner as frame portions


30


,


50


of the first embodiment and seat frame


114


in a similar manner to seat frame


14


of the first embodiment (each of frames


130


,


150


also include a pair of rubber-like pads


101


for engaging a supporting surface for seat


100


, as shown in FIGS.


10


and


14


). In the second embodiment, however, upper ends


132


,


152


preferably include identically formed connectors


124




b


,


125




b


(as discussed above) and rear ends


134


,


154


preferably include identically configured, inwardly extending segments


140


,


160


. Frame portions


130


,


150


of the second embodiment are therefore mirror images of each other. Because of this similarity between frame portions


130


,


150


, reference will be limited to right frame portion


150


with the understanding that the same description applies to left frame portion


130


. Right frame portion


150


includes a straight portion


151




b


and a U-shaped portion


158


extending upwardly and terminating at upper end


152


. Rear end


154


of right frame portion


150


includes a bend


156


forming segment


160


with a connector


170




b


formed at a terminal end thereof. Connector


170




b


is preferably configured in the same manner as connector


70


of the first embodiment. Thus, connector


170




b


describes an ellipsoidal-like extension with a protrusion


172


and mating surface


174


formed at a terminal end


141


of segment


160


. Connector


170




b


need not be formed as an ellipsoidal-like connector, but may alternatively take on a shape which resembles a square, rectangular or circular type cross-section (e.g., the cross-section of the common variety wire form stock). Left frame portion


130


includes an identically shaped connector


170




a


formed at a terminal end of segment


140


, FIG.


14


.




Frame connector


166


of the second embodiment will now be described with reference to FIGS.


14


and


17


-


19


. Frame connector


166


includes a base bar


165


preferably formed from a hollow, metal tube stock having left and right mating connectors


180




a


,


180




b


integrally formed at the respective left and right terminal ends of base bar


165


. Connectors


180




a


,


180




b


are configured to receive connectors


170




a


and


170




b


of left and right frame portions


130


,


150


. Connectors


180




a


,


180




b


of base bar


165


are similar in structure and function to connector


80


of the first embodiment. Thus, each of connectors


180




a


,


180




b


describe an oversized channel


182


adapted to receive connectors


170




a


,


170




b


. Each of connectors


170




a


,


170




b


include a hole


192




a


,


192




b


defining locking surfaces


194




a


,


194




b


which engage with the corresponding mating surfaces


174


of the protrusions


172


formed on each of connectors


170




a


,


170




b


. As mentioned above, the cross-sections associated with connectors


170




a


,


170




b


are preferably ellipsoidal-like, but may alternatively take on other cross-sections (e.g., circular). However, it is preferred to have a non-circular cross-section for connectors


170




a


,


170




b


and mating connectors


180




a


,


180




b


since this will encourage the user to properly align base bar


165


relative to connectors


170




a


,


170




b


. When base bar


165


is properly aligned and connectors


170


and


180


are engaged with each other, protrusions


172


will be positioned to extend through holes


192


when frame connector


166


is loaded.




Frame connector


166


exploits the in-use and/or pre-loading of seat


100


in a similar manner as frame connector


66


of the first embodiment. For example, referring to a partial assembled view of seat


100


with left and right frame portions


130


,


150


unconnected,

FIG. 20

, in order to engage connectors


170




a


and


180




a


, base bar


165


must first be forcibly flexed into alignment with left frame portion


130


, i.e., connector


180




a


must be pulled into alignment with connector


170




a


, as indicated by external force P in FIG.


20


. Once connected, the loads carried in base-bar


165


and frame portions


130


,


150


are such that the protrusions formed on connectors


170




a


,


170




b


are biased into engagement with the respective locking surfaces


194




a


,


194




b


of base bar


165


. Hence, by positioning locking surfaces on the walls of base bar


165


opposing the outward flexing of frames


130


,


150


, a self locking connector is achieved. It is also seen that the nature of the loading on lower frame


112


when seat


100


is subject to normal in-use loading will tend to urge protrusions into engagement with locking surfaces


194




a


,


194




b


since the upper frames


118


,


116


associated with seat


100


are generally positioned within frame portions


130


,


150


(as discussed earlier), thereby tending to push frame portions


130


,


150


outwardly and away from each other when seat


100


is in use.




As is now apparent, other connectable support frames may utilize one or more of the above advantages of the frame connector of the invention and in particular, may utilize a connectable support frame that includes a frame connector that exploits an in-use and/or pre-load condition of a preferred frame design by identifying the load distribution in the frame, and by configuring and locating the frame connector at an appropriate location on the frame. It is therefore understood that the frame connector of the invention is not limited to the preferred configuration of lower frames


12


or


112


since one of ordinary skill in the art is capable of identifying the regions of a support frame where a frame connector constructed in accordance with the invention may be located.



Claims
  • 1. A child support device, comprising:a frame including a ground-engaging portion, child-supporting portion and first and second elongate legs each having an end, said first and second legs each defining a longitudinally extending first and second leg axis, respectively; a first connecting portion extending parallel to the first leg axis and terminating at the first leg end, said connecting portion including a fixed, outwardly extending protrusion extending approximately perpendicular to the first leg axis; and a first retaining portion including a slot extending parallel to the second leg axis and a locking surface for engaging said protrusion, said first retaining portion terminating at the second leg end and said first retaining portion being adapted for receiving the first connecting portion; wherein said first and second legs are coupled together by the mating of said first connecting portion with said first retaining portion.
  • 2. The child support device of claim 1, wherein said retaining portion is integrally formed with said second leg and said connecting portion is integrally formed with said first leg.
  • 3. The child support device of claim 1, wherein said slot includes a forward entrance aperture for receiving said connecting portion, said entrance aperture being described by a closed-walled chamber wherein said locking surface is distal from said entrance aperture.
  • 4. The child support device of claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional dimension of said connecting portion includes the cross-section of said protrusion and said slot defines a clearance that is the distance between opposed inner wall surfaces of said slot and wherein said clearance is greater than the cross-sectional dimension, thereby permitting said connecting portion and protrusion to move freely within said slot.
  • 5. The child support device of claim 4, wherein said connecting portion and retaining portion are formed from a rigid material.
  • 6. The child support device of claim 4, wherein said connecting portion cross-section describes a generally ellipsoidal-like cross section and said slot describes a generally ellipsoidal-like channel for receiving said connecting portion.
  • 7. The child support device of claim 1, wherein when said connecting portion is inserted into said retaining portion and a child is placed in said support device, so as to cause said frame to become loaded by the externally applied forces originating from the child's weight, said protrusion is urged into mating engagement with said locking surface.
  • 8. The child support device of claim 1, wherein said slot includes an entrance aperture for receiving said connecting portion and wherein said entrance aperture is described by opposed walls that are devoid of openings and slots.
  • 9. The child support device of claim 1, wherein said fixed protrusion corresponds to a post integrally formed with said extension.
  • 10. The child support device of claim 1, further including:a second connecting portion extending parallel to the second leg axis and terminating at the second leg end, said second connecting portion including a fixed, outwardly extending protrusion extending approximately perpendicular to the second leg axis; and an elongate member having first and second ends, wherein said first retaining portion is located on said first end and a second retaining portion, identical to said first retaining portion, is located on said second end; wherein said first and second legs are coupled together by insertion of said first connecting portion into said first retaining portion and insertion of said second connecting portion into said second retaining portion.
  • 11. A child support, comprising:first and second leg portions extending from respective first and second rear ends and terminating at respective first and second support ends; a support for receiving a child thereon, said support being connected to each of said first and second support ends; and a coupler for releasably connecting said first and second leg portions wherein when said first and second legs are connected to each other, at least one of said first and second legs are predisposed to flex outwardly and away from the other, said coupler including: a first portion disposed on said first leg, an oversized slot disposed on said second leg and being adapted for receiving said first portion, said slot defining a clearance that is slightly greater than the cross-sectional dimensions of said first portion so as to allow said first portion to move freely within said slot, and means for retaining said first portion within said slot, said means for retaining including a protrusion disposed on one of said first portion and said slot for engaging a locking surface disposed on the other of said first portion and said slot, wherein the at least one of said first and second legs tend to flex outwardly and away from the other causes one of the protrusion and the locking surface to be urged into mating engagement with the other of the protrusion and the locking surface.
  • 12. The child support of claim 11, said first portion including a first surface and said slot including a second surface, wherein said first surface bears against said second surface by the at least one of said first and second legs being predisposed to flex outwardly when said first and second legs are connected to each other, wherein said means for retaining said first portion within said slot when a child is placed in the seat further includesone of said protrusion and said locking surface being disposed on said first surface and the other of said protrusion and said locking surface being disposed on said second surface.
  • 13. The child support of claim 11, wherein each of said first and second leg portions further includes an intermediate portion extending forwardly and diverging outwardly from the respective first and second rear ends.
  • 14. The child support of claim 13, wherein said child's seat is a bouncer seat.
  • 15. The child support of claim 13, wherein each of said first and second intermediate portions have a forward end corresponding to a generally U-shaped rod and wherein said support is disposed rearwardly from said U-shaped rod.
  • 16. A method for providing a connectable support frame for a child support, the connectable support frame being formed from a single type of material, said method comprising the steps of:forming a first elongate frame portion with a first terminal end and outwardly projecting knob integrally formed therewith, wherein the knob is formed so as to project upwardly from the terminal end; forming a second elongate frame portion with a second terminal end describing a longitudinally extending first slot and locking surface integrally formed therewith, the first slot including an opening describing a height that is slightly greater than the combined heights of the left terminal end and knob, thereby allowing left terminal end to be freely received within the first slot; and connecting the first frame portion to the second frame portion by aligning the first terminal end with the first slot and inserting the first terminal end and knob into the first slot.
  • 17. The method of claim 16, further including the steps of:coupling the left and right frame portions to an upper support structure, wherein the resulting coupled frame portions and upper support structure cause at least one of the left and right frame portions to become predisposed to bias away from the other, and wherein said step of aligning the left terminal end with the slot includes the step of manually flexing the left frame portion to bring the left terminal end into alignment with the slot.
  • 18. The method of claim 16, wherein the left and right frame portions are made from a relatively rigid material.
  • 19. The method of claim 16, wherein each of the left and right elongate frame portions have a longitudinally extending first outer surface describing a first cross section that is elliptical and the first and second terminal ends have an outer surface, wherein each of said steps of forming a left and right elongate frame portion further includes the step offorming the outer surface of the terminal end so as to create opposed flattened wall portions.
  • 20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first elongate frame portion is formed from solid bar stock and the second elongate frame portion is formed from hollow bar stock.
  • 21. A connectable support frame, said connectable support frame being suitable for use as a child support device, said connectable support frame comprising:a frame including a first elongate leg having an end and defining a first leg axis, and a second elongate leg having an end and defining a second leg axis, wherein said frame is unconnected when said first and second leg ends are de-coupled from each other and wherein when said frame is unconnected said first and second leg ends are biased away from each other; a connecting portion extending parallel to the first leg axis and being disposed on the first leg end, said connecting portion including an outwardly extending protrusion extending approximately perpendicular to the first leg axis; and a retaining portion disposed on the second leg end, said retaining portion including a slot extending parallel to the second leg axis for receiving the connecting portion wherein when said connecting portion is received in said slot said leg axes are orientated approximately parallel to each other; wherein when said connecting portion is received within said retaining portion, said first and second legs are coupled together and at least one of said first and second legs includes a pre-load as a result of being coupled to the other, and wherein said locking member and protrusion are urged into a mating engagement by the pre-load which tends to bias said first and second legs away from the other.
  • 22. The support frame of claim 21, wherein said retaining portion is a hollow tube having first and second ends and wherein said slot corresponds to the first end of said tube and wherein said second leg is releasably received on said tube second end.
  • 23. The support frame of claim 22, wherein said first and second legs are solid bars.
  • 24. The support frame of claim 21, wherein each of said first and second legs further include a third and fourth elongate leg, respectively, said third and fourth elongate legs defining third and fourth leg axes,wherein said third and fourth leg axes are approximately perpendicular to said first and second leg axes and define a substantial portion of the ground-engaging portion of said frame.
  • 25. The support frame of claim 24, wherein said first and second legs correspond to bends formed in said third and fourth legs.
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Number Name Date Kind
2073155 Ivey Mar 1937 A
2848040 Chernivsky Aug 1958 A
2981315 Schaffer Apr 1961 A
3529857 Dalton et al. Sep 1970 A
4266807 Griffin May 1981 A
4270799 Flaum Jun 1981 A
4553786 Lockett et al. Nov 1985 A
4674795 Nelson Jun 1987 A
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4903980 Schwartz Feb 1990 A
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5360258 Alivizatos Nov 1994 A
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5460430 Miga et al. Oct 1995 A
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Number Date Country
867134 Mar 1971 CA
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3244398 Dec 1982 DE
2 428 996 Jan 1980 FR
2 256 023 Nov 1992 GB