This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-149067, filed on Sep. 14, 2021, with the Japan Patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The technique disclosed by the present specification relates to a connector.
Conventionally, a connector provided with a fitting detection function for detecting whether or not male and female housings are properly fitted together is known. For example, such a connector includes a connector housing, a lever that assists the fitting of the connector housing and a mating connector to one another, a position assurance lock that can be moved from a release position to an engagement position when the lever is in a fitting complete position, and an identifier that is affixed to the connector housing. The identifier is covered by the position assurance lock when the position assurance lock is in the release position, and is exposed from the position assurance lock and can be accessed using a reading device or the like when the position assurance lock is in the engagement position. The completion of the fitting of the connector housing and the mating connector to one another is detected and recorded by the exposed identifier being accessed. JP 2017-162797A is an example of related art.
In the above-described configuration, the entire identifier is covered when the position assurance lock is in the release position, and thus, work efficiency may decrease due to the worker carrying out the work for fitting the connector not being able to find out where the identifier is and being confused.
A connector disclosed by the present specification includes: a connector housing that includes a housing main body that can be fitted to a mating connector, and a holding portion that is disposed on an outer surface of the housing main body; a fitting assurance member that is attached to the holding portion, and that can be moved from a standby position to a fitting assurance position when the housing main body is in a fitting complete position relative to the mating connector; and an identifier that is disposed on one of the outer surface of the housing main body and an outer surface of the fitting assurance member, wherein a part of the identifier is covered by the other one of the holding portion and the fitting assurance member when the fitting assurance member is in the standby position, and the entire identifier is exposed when the fitting assurance member is in the fitting assurance position.
The connector disclosed by the present specification improves work efficiency.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
(1) A connector disclosed by the present specification includes: a connector housing that includes a housing main body that can be fitted to a mating connector, and a holding portion that is disposed on an outer surface of the housing main body; a fitting assurance member that is attached to the holding portion, and that can be moved from a standby position to a fitting assurance position when the housing main body is in a fitting complete position relative to the mating connector; and an identifier that is disposed on one of the outer surface of the housing main body and an outer surface of the fitting assurance member, wherein a part of the identifier is covered by the other one of the holding portion and the fitting assurance member when the fitting assurance member is in the standby position, and the entire identifier is exposed when the fitting assurance member is in the fitting assurance position.
According to the above-described configuration, the identifier can be read when the fitting assurance member is in the fitting assurance position, and thus the state in which the connector has been properly fitted to the mating connector can be accurately detected and recorded. Furthermore, when the fitting assurance member is in the standby position, the identifier can be partially seen although the identifier cannot be read. Thus, a worker can carry out work while checking the identifier with his/her eyes, and work efficiency is improved.
(2) In the connector according to (1) above, the ratio of the area of the portion of the identifier that is exposed when the fitting assurance member is in the standby position may be more than 50% and 90% or less relative to the entire area of the identifier.
If the area of the exposed portion of the identifier is more than 50%, a worker can easily check the identifier with his/her eyes, and work efficiency is improved. Furthermore, if the area of the exposed portion of the identifier is 90% or less, the identifier definitely cannot be read, and thus a situation can be avoided in which the identifier is read even though the fitting of the connector to the mating connector is incomplete.
(3) In the connector according to (1) or (2) above, the fitting assurance member may include an operation portion that is operated to move the fitting assurance member from the standby position to the fitting assurance position, and the identifier may be disposed on the outer surface of the housing main body so as to be positioned adjacent to the operation portion.
According to such a configuration, when moving the fitting assurance member from the standby position to the fitting assurance position, a worker can more easily carry out the work while looking at the identifier, and work efficiency is reliably improved.
(4) In the connector according to (1) or (2) above, the identifier may be disposed on the fitting assurance member, and the holding portion may include a holding wall that sandwiches and holds the fitting assurance member between the housing main body and itself, and that covers a part of the identifier when the fitting assurance member is in the standby position.
According to such a configuration, a holding wall that is included in the holding portion and that is for holding the fitting assurance member is used to cover the identifier, and thus the configuration of the holding portion can be prevented from becoming complicated.
In the following, specific examples of the technique disclosed by the present specification will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these examples, and is intended to include all modifications that are indicated by the claims and are within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims.
Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to
[Connector Housing 10]
The connector housing 10 is made of synthetic resin, and, as illustrated in
The housing main body 10A includes a block-shaped terminal holding portion 11 that holds a terminal fitting, and a hood portion 12 that extends from this terminal holding portion 11 and receives the mating connector 60 in the inside thereof. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
[CPA Holding Portion 21]
As illustrated in
The two side walls 22 are erected from the lock wall 12B, and are disposed on both sides of mount portion 16 and the lock arm 15. The two holding walls 23 each extend inward (toward the other side wall 22) from one end that is close to the free end of the lock arm 15 in each of the two side walls 22. The holding walls 23 are each disposed across a gap from the mount portion 16. The space that is defined by the side walls 22, the holding walls 23, and the mount portion 16 is a CPA insertion port 24 that allows the CPA member 40 to advance into the CPA holding portion 21. A part of the mount portion 16 is disposed so as to project to the outside of the CPA holding portion 21 from the CPA insertion port 24.
The two first restricting protrusions 25 are each disposed across a gap from the lock wall 12B near an end portion on the opposite side from the holding walls 23 in each of the two side walls 22.
The two side walls 22 have guide grooves 26 that extend along the side edges of the lock arm 15. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
[Lever 30]
The lever 30 is a member for assisting the fitting and the detaching of the connector housing 10 and the mating connector 60 to and from one another by utilizing the principle of leverage. The lever 30 is made of synthetic resin, and as illustrated in
The two cam plates 31 each include a shaft hole 33 that receives a turning shaft 14, and a cam groove 34 that receives a cam follower 62. The shaft hole 33 is a substantially circular hole that penetrates the cam plate 31. The cam groove 34 is a groove that is disposed in the surface of the cam plate 31 facing the connector housing 10, and includes, at an outer edge of the cam plate 31, a cam inlet 34A that allows the cam follower 62 to advance into the cam groove 34. The cam groove 34 has a substantially arcuate shape such that the cam groove 34 gradually approaches the shaft hole 33, which is the center about which the cam plate 31 turns, at positions further toward the inner side from the cam inlet 34A.
The lever 30 includes two release protrusions 36 and a lock portion 35 projecting from the turning operation portion 32. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
[CPA Member 40]
As illustrated in
The CPA member 40 includes two guide ribs 45, two second locking protrusions 46, and two second restricting protrusions 47. The two guide ribs 45 are linear, and project outward from the arm connection portions 43 and the arm base portions 42A to be housed inside the guide grooves 26. The second locking protrusions 46 are protrusions that project further outward from the guide ribs 45; the second locking protrusions 46 are disposed inside the guide grooves 26 and can engage with the first locking protrusions 27. The second restricting protrusions 47 are disposed at the tips of the bending portions 42B; the second restricting protrusions 47 project toward the direction opposite from the lock wall 12B (upward in
When the CPA member 40 is in the standby position, the push operation portion 41, the arm connection portions 43, and parts of the arm base portions 42A project from the CPA insertion port 24 to the outside (the left side in
When the CPA member 40 is in the fitting assurance position, the entire CPA member 40 is housed inside the CPA holding portion 21, as illustrated in
[Two-Dimensional Code 50]
As illustrated in
[Mating Connector 60]
As illustrated in
[Fitting of Connector 1 and Mating Connector 60 to One Another]
In a state in which the connector 1 is not fitted to the mating connector 60, the lever 30 is held in the fitting start position, and the CPA member 40 is held in the standby position, as illustrated in
Upon fitting the connector 1 to the mating connector 60, the operation of fitting the connector 1 to the mating connector 60 is assisted by the mating connector 60 being relatively pulled toward the connector housing 10 by the cam effect between the cam grooves 34 and the cam followers 62 as the lever 30 is turned from the fitting start position to the fitting complete position.
First, the connector 1 is fitted to the mating connector 60 shallowly. As illustrated in
Next, the lever 30 is turned from the fitting start position toward the fitting complete position. As the lever 30 is turned, the connector housing 10 is relatively pulled toward the mating housing 61 by the cam effect based on the engagement between the cam grooves 34 and the cam followers 62. As the lever 30 approaches the fitting complete position, the lock plate 15B bends toward the mount portion 16 due to the lock claw 15C of the lock arm 15 being pushed by the lock portion 35. When the lever 30 reaches the fitting complete position, the connector housing 10 arrives at the proper fitting position relative to the mating connector 60, as illustrated in
In the state in which the lever 30 has reached the fitting complete position, the two release protrusions 36 having advanced into the spaces between the two side walls 22 and the lock arm 15 press the two second restricting protrusions 47 toward the mount portion 16, as illustrated in
After the lever 30 has been placed in the fitting complete position, the CPA member 40 is pushed from the standby position to the fitting assurance position, as illustrated in
In the state in which the CPA member 40 has reached the fitting assurance position, the entire two-dimensional code 50 is exposed due to not being covered by the push operation portion 41, as illustrated in
As described above, according to embodiment 1, a connector 1 includes: a connector housing 10 that includes a housing main body 10A that can be fitted to a mating connector 60, and a CPA holding portion 21 that is disposed on an outer surface of the housing main body 10A; a CPA member 40 that is attached to the CPA holding portion 21, and that can be moved from a standby position to a fitting assurance position when the housing main body 10A is in a fitting complete position relative to the mating connector 60; and a two-dimensional code 50 that is disposed on the outer surface of the housing main body 10A. A part of the two-dimensional code 50 is covered by the CPA member 40 when the CPA member 40 is in the standby position, and the entire two-dimensional code 50 is exposed when the CPA member 40 is in the fitting assurance position.
According to the above-described configuration, the two-dimensional code 50 can be read when the CPA member 40 is in the fitting assurance position, and thus the state in which the connector 1 has been properly fitted to the mating connector 60 can be accurately detected and recorded. Furthermore, when the CPA member 40 is in the standby position, the two-dimensional code 50 can be partially seen although the two-dimensional code 50 cannot be read. Thus, a worker can carry out work while checking the two-dimensional code 50 with his/her eyes, and work efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the ratio of the area of the portion of the two-dimensional code 50 that is exposed when the CPA member 40 is in the standby position is more than 50% and 90% or less relative to the entire area of the two-dimensional code 50.
If the area of the exposed portion of the two-dimensional code 50 is more than 50%, a worker can easily check the two-dimensional code 50 with his/her eyes, and work efficiency is improved. Furthermore, if the area of the exposed portion of the two-dimensional code 50 is 90% or less, the two-dimensional code 50 definitely cannot be read using a reading device such as a scanning device, and thus a situation can be avoided in which the two-dimensional code 50 is read even though the fitting of the connector 1 to the mating connector 60 is incomplete.
Furthermore, the CPA member 40 includes a push operation portion 41 that is operated to move the CPA member 40 from the standby position to the fitting assurance position, and the two-dimensional code 50 is disposed on the outer surface of the connector housing 10 so as to be positioned adjacent to the push operation portion 41.
According to such a configuration, when moving the CPA member 40 from the standby position to the fitting assurance position, a worker can more easily carry out the work while looking at the two-dimensional code 50, and work efficiency is reliably improved.
Next, embodiment 2 will be described with reference to
The CPA member 71 has a configuration similar to the CPA member in embodiment 1, and one of the two arms 42 has a code arrangement surface 72. The code arrangement surface 72 is the surface of the one arm 42 on the opposite side from the surface facing the mount portion 16. The two-dimensional code 73 (one example of the identifier) is disposed on the code arrangement surface 72.
In a state in which the CPA member 71 is in the standby position, a holding wall 23 is positioned so as to cover a part of the code arrangement surface 72, as illustrated in
In embodiment 2, a two-dimensional code 73 is disposed on the outer surface of a CPA member 71, and a part of the two-dimensional code 73 is covered by the CPA holding portion 21 when the CPA member 71 is in the standby position, whereas the entire two-dimensional code 73 is exposed when the CPA member 71 is in the fitting assurance position. According to such a configuration as well, the state in which the connector 70 has been properly fitted to the mating connector 60 can be accurately detected and recorded because the two-dimensional code 73 can be read when the CPA member 71 is in the fitting assurance position, similarly to embodiment 1. Furthermore, when the CPA member 71 is in the standby position, the two-dimensional code 73 can be partially seen by a worker although the two-dimensional code 73 cannot be read using a reading device such as a scanning device. Thus, the worker can carry out work while checking the two-dimensional code 73 with his/her eyes, and work efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the CPA holding portion 21 includes a holding wall 23 that holds the CPA member 71 in a state in which the CPA member 71 is sandwiched between the housing main body 10A and itself, and that covers a part of the two-dimensional code 73 when the CPA member 71 is in the standby position.
According to such a configuration, a holding wall 23 that is included in the CPA holding portion 21 and that is for holding the CPA member 71 is used to cover the two-dimensional code 73, and thus the configuration of the CPA holding portion 21 can be prevented from becoming complicated.
(1) In embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the identifier was a two-dimensional code (two-dimensional codes 50 and 73). However, the identifier may be a one-dimensional code such as a bar code, one or more characters, numerals, figures, projections/recesses, or any combination thereof.
(2) In embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the housing main body 10A included the mount portion 16. However, the housing main body need not include a mount portion.
(3) In embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the connector (connectors 1 and 70) included a lever. However, the connector need not include a lever.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2021-149067 | Sep 2021 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
11699885 | Pavlovic | Jul 2023 | B1 |
20170229813 | Exenberger et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20190372262 | Christiano | Dec 2019 | A1 |
20210313731 | Dawson | Oct 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230079583 A1 | Mar 2023 | US |