This application claims priority to and the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-139270 filed on Jul. 18, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
A conventionally known contact is disposed inside a pair of fitting objects fitted to each other and has a press-contact portion that comes in contact with a cable core wire by press contact. It is common for a connector having such a contact to electrically connect two or more cables to each other by the contact.
For example, Patent Literature 1 (PTL 1) discloses a connector in which a contact electrically connects two cables to each other by crimping one of the cables and clamping the other one when a cover and a body are fitted to each other.
PTL 1: JP3028988 (B2)
When a cable is electrically connect to a contact by clamping, a failure such as protrusion of core wire may occur in which a part of a core wire is not accommodated in a press-contact groove and is protruded therefrom. On the contrary, a failure may occur in which, when a cable is clamped, a press-contact groove is opened too much to cut a sheath of the cable, and as a result the sheath is caught in the groove. The above described failure is particularly obvious when a contact has a plurality of press-contact grooves arranged side by side. Only one press-contact groove is formed in the connector disclosed in PTL 1, and thus press-contact accuracy has not been sufficiently considered.
It is therefore an object of the present disclosure to improve press-contact accuracy of a cable in a contact to enhance contact reliability between a cable and a contact.
A connector according to a first aspect to solve the above described problem is a connector configured to clamp a core wire of a cable by a press-contact portion, the connector including:
a pair of fitting objects fitted to each other;
a contact provided in the fitting objects and having a pair of the press-contact portions;
a first partition wall formed in one of a pair of the fitting objects; and
a second partition wall formed in another one of the fitting objects, in which
a pair of the press-contact portions of the contact are spaced apart from each other and are separated by the first partition wall and the second partition wall in a pair of the fitting objects fitted to each other.
In the connector according to a second aspect, the contact may include a slit formed between a pair of the press-contact portions.
In the connector according to a third aspect, the press-contact portions may each have a substantially line-symmetric shape about a line along a fitting direction.
In the connector according to a fourth aspect, the contact may include narrow portions formed continuing from the press-contact portions and being narrower than the press-contact portions.
In the connector according to a fifth aspect, one of a pair of the press-contact portions and the narrow portions may have the same shape and size as the other one of a pair of the press-contact portions and the narrow portions.
In the connector according to a sixth aspect, the one of the fitting objects may further include, when the contact is provided therein, a protrusion located between a pair of the narrow portions.
In the connector according to a seventh aspect, the first partition wall and the second partition wall may be opposite to each other along the fitting direction when the fitting objects are fitted to each other.
In the connector according to an eighth aspect,
a pair of the fitting objects are connected to each other by a connecting portion;
the fitting objects hold the cable; and
the contact may be included with electrically connected with the cable after the fitting objects are fitted to each other.
In the connector according to a ninth aspect,
the fitting objects hold a pair of the cables; and
the contact may electrically connect the cables to each other with core wires of the cables clamped by the press-contact portions after the fitting objects are fitted to each other.
In a connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, press-contact accuracy of a cable in a contact is improved and contact reliability between the cable and the contact can be enhanced.
In the accompanying drawings:
An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a front-rear direction, a right-left direction and an up-down direction are based on the directions of the arrows in the figures.
The configuration of a connector 10 loaded with no filler 70 will be mainly described below.
The insulating housing 15 is obtained by, for example, molding a synthetic resin material having an insulating property. The insulating housing 15 includes a first split housing 16 (fitting object) and a second split housing 30 (fitting object). The insulating housing 15 includes a first connecting portion 46 and a second connecting portion 47 (connecting portion) acting as a coupling portion connecting the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30. The insulating housing 15 includes the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 and the first connecting portion 46 and the second connecting portion 47, in an integrally molded manner.
An outer peripheral edge of one surface (an upper surface in
The outer peripheral wall 17 of the first split housing 16 includes a pair of first cable mounting grooves 19 configured as cutouts linearly arranged on the front and rear sides of one of the fixing portions 18a. The outer peripheral wall 17 of the first split housing 16 also includes a pair of second cable mounting grooves 20 configured as cutouts linearly arranged on the front and rear sides of the other fixing portion 18a. The second cable mounting groove 20 is in parallel with the first cable mounting groove 19. Each of the first cable mounting grooves 19 and each of the second cable mounting grooves 20 have a semi-circular shape in a plan view. On the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral wall 17 of the first split housing 16, a pair of inclined surfaces 19a is provided inclining outward in the downward direction from the bottoms of the pair of first cable mounting grooves 19. Similarly, on the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral wall 17 of the first split housing 16, a pair of inclined surfaces 20a is provided inclining outward in the downward direction from the bottoms of the pair of second cable mounting grooves 20. The front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral wall 17 of the first split housing 16 are provided with cover portions 21 and 22, respectively. The cover portion 21 has a flat-plate shape extending in the front direction from under the inclined surfaces 19a and 20a, and the cover portion 22 has a flat-plate shape extending in the rear direction from under the inclined surfaces 19a and 20a. The opposing surface 21a of the cover portion 21 and the opposing surface 22a of the cover portion 22 are flush with the bottom of the inclined surface 19a and the bottom of the inclined surface 20a, respectively.
The right and left side surfaces of the outer peripheral wall 17 of the first split housing 16 are provided with a pair of first locking portions 25 having resiliency. A pair of recesses 25a is formed between each first locking portion 25 and each of the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral wall 17. Each first locking portion 25 is provided with a first locking protrusion 26 configured to protrude outward from the side surface of the first split housing 16. The first locking protrusions 26 extend in the front-rear direction. Each first locking protrusion 26 includes an inclined surface 26a that is inclined to the outside of the first split housing 16 in the downward direction. Each first locking portion 25 is provided with an inclined surface 26b that is formed on the top edge of the inner surface and inclined to the inside of the first split housing 16 in the downward direction.
An outer peripheral edge of one surface (an upper surface in
The second split housing 30 includes a cable supporting arm 35 protruding from the front surface of the second split housing 30 and a cable supporting arm 36 protruding from the rear surface. The top surface of the cable supporting arm 35 includes a first cable holding groove 35a and a second cable holding groove 35b, and the top surface of the cable supporting arm 36 includes a first cable holding groove 36a and a second cable holding groove 36b. The cable supporting arm 35 located on the front side is provided with a pair of protruding members 37a spaced apart from each other in the right-left direction in the front end portion of the first cable holding groove 35a, and the cable supporting arm 36 located on the rear side is provided with a pair of protruding members 38a spaced apart from each another in the right-left direction in the rear end portion of the first cable holding groove 36a. Similarly, the cable supporting arm 35 located on the front side is provided with a pair of protruding members 37b spaced apart from each other in the right-left direction in the front end portion of the second cable holding groove 35b, and the cable supporting arm 36 located on the rear side is provided with a pair of protruding members 38b spaced apart from each other in the right-left direction in the rear end portion of the second cable holding groove 36b. Each of the pair of protruding members 37a, the pair of protruding members 38a, the pair of protruding members 37b and the pair of protruding members 38b, particularly those located on the right and left outer sides of the cable supporting arms 35 and 36, is elastically bent in the right-left direction and the spacing from its adjacent protrusion is changeable. Each of the pair of protruding members 37a and 37b includes a pair of claws opposing each other formed at the lower front end. Also, each of the pair of protruding members 38a and 38b includes a pair of claws opposing each other formed at the lower rear end.
Each of the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a and each of the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b have a depth sufficient for insertion and retention (to accommodate) of the entire diameter of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65. The first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a include inclined surfaces 35e and 36e, respectively, which are inclined upward in the outward directions. When the first cable 60 is inserted into and held by the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a, portions of the first cable 60 corresponding to the inclined surface 35e of the first cable holding groove 35a and the inclined surface 36e of the first cable holding groove 36b are inclined obliquely in the up-down direction. Similarly, the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b include inclined surfaces 35f and 36f, respectively. The second cable 65 is inserted into and held by the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b in a manner similar to the first cable 60.
A pair of retainer protrusions 35c is provided to the first cable holding groove 35a in the vicinity of a top opening of a front end portion (on the opposing surfaces provided with the pair of protruding members 37a) and a pair of retainer protrusions 36c is provided to the first cable holding groove 36a in the vicinity of a top opening of a rear end portion (on the opposing surfaces provided with the pair of protruding members 38a). Similarly, a pair of retainer protrusions 35d is provided to the second cable holding groove 35b in the vicinity of a top opening of a front end portion (on the opposing surfaces provided with the pair of protruding members 37b), and a pair of retainer protrusions 36d is provided to the second cable holding groove 36b in the vicinity of a top opening of a rear end portion (on the opposing surfaces provided with the pair of protruding members 38b). The retainer protrusions 35c and 36c allow insertion of the first cable 60 into the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a, and the retainer protrusions 35d and 36d allow insertion of the second cable 65 into the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b. At the time of the insertion, each of the pair of protruding members 37a, the pair of protruding members 38a, the pair of protruding members 37b and the pair of protruding members 38b is bent such that the gaps therebetween (i.e., the gap between the pair of retainer protrusions 35c, the gap between the pair of retainer protrusions 36c, the gap between the pair of retainer protrusions 35d, and the gap between the pair of retainer protrusions 36d) are widened in the right-left direction.
When the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are inserted into the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a and the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b, respectively, each of the pair of retainer protrusions 35c and the pair of retainer protrusions 36c clamp the first cable 60, and each of the pair of retainer protrusions 35d and the pair of retainer protrusions 36d clamp the second cable 65. Each of the pair of protruding members 37a, the pair of protruding members 38a, the pair of protruding members 37b and the pair of protruding members 38b is elastically bent in directions which narrow the space therebetween in the right-left direction. Thus, the pair of protruding members 37a and the pair of protruding members 38a allow, in a resisting manner, a cable-extending-direction movement of the first cable 60 inserted into the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a. Also, the pair of protruding members 37b and the pair of protruding members 38b allow, in a resisting manner, a cable-extending-direction movement of the second cable 65 inserted into the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b. Further, the pair of protruding members 37a and the pair of protruding members 38a function as a stopper configured to resist a force acting to remove the first cable 60 from the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a and inhibit easy removal of the first cable 60, and allow removal of the first cable 60 upon application of an external force of a certain strength or greater. Also, the pair of protruding members 37b and the pair of protruding members 38b function as a stopper configured to resist a force acting to remove the second cable 65 from the second cable holding grooves 35b and 36b and inhibit easy removal of the second cable 65, and allow removal of the second cable 65 upon application of an external force of a certain strength or greater. Such retaining actions as described above are maintained even when the second split housing 30 is flipped over (interchange of inside and outside).
The right and left side surfaces of the outer peripheral wall 31 of the second split housing 30 include a pair of second locking portions 39. The pair of second locking portions 39 is formed on the inner surface of the second split housing 30. Each of the pair of second locking portions 39 includes a second locking protrusion 40 that protrudes inward from the side surface of the second split housing 30. Each of the second locking portions 39 includes a pair of projection walls 41 extending in the up-down direction at the front and rear ends of each of the second locking portions 39. Each of the second locking protrusions 40 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape formed on the inner surface of the second split housing 30 and extends between the pair of projection walls 41. The second locking protrusions 40 extend in the front-rear direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Each of the first split housing 16, the pair of first connecting portions 46, the fold-facilitating portions 48, the pair of second connecting portions 47, and the second split housing 30 has strength (rigidity) sufficient to autonomously maintain the expanded state illustrated in
The relay contact 50 is formed by processing of a thin plate made of a copper alloy (e.g., phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, or titanium copper) or Corson copper alloy into a shape as illustrated in the figure by using a progressive die (stamping). The relay contact 50 is plated with copper-tin alloy or tin (or gold) after nickel plate undercoating.
The relay contact 50 includes, in an integrated manner, a base 51 that has a plate-like shape and extends in the right-left direction, a pair of first cable press-contact members 52 each having a plate-like shape that protrudes from the front and rear edges on one side of the base 51 and extending in a direction perpendicular to the base 51, and a pair of second cable press-contact members 54 each having a plate-like shape that protrudes from the front and rear edges on the other side of the base 51 and extending in a direction perpendicular to the base 51. The front-rear direction width of the pair of first cable press-contact members is substantially the same as that of the pair of second cable press-contact members. The base 51 includes a pair of positioning holes 51a having a circular shape in the right and left portions of the base 51. Each of the pair of first cable press-contact members 52 and each of the pair of second cable press-contact members 54 arranged in the front-rear direction includes a first press-contact groove 53 and a second press-contact groove 55, respectively, configured as slits linearly extending toward the base 51. Each of the pair of first press-contact grooves 53 includes, at the top opening thereof, a top end portion 52a having a substantially V-shape opening upward. Each of the pair of second press-contact grooves 55 includes, at the top opening thereof, a top end portion 54a having a substantially V-shape opening upward.
The first cable press-contact member 52, the first press-contact groove 53 and the top end portion 52a constitute a press-contact portion P1. Similarly, the second cable press-contact member 54, the second press-contact groove 55 and the top end portion 54a constitute a press-contact portion P2. In this manner, the relay contact 50 includes a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2. As illustrated in
The relay contact 50 is formed by connecting a pair of press-contact portions P1 arranged in the front-rear direction and a pair of press-contact portions P2 arranged in the front-rear direction, and includes a pair of narrow portions 52b having a width narrower than that of the press-contact portions P1 and a pair of narrow portions 54b having a width narrower than that of the press-contact portions P2. A pair of press-contact portions P1 arranged in the front-rear direction and a pair of press-contact portions P2 arranged in the front-rear direction are connected to the base 51 via a pair of narrow portions 52b and a pair of narrow portions 54b, respectively. A space between the edge of the first cable press-contact member 52 and its corresponding edge of second cable press-contact member 54 opposite to each other in the right-left direction, that is, the width of each slit S in the right-left direction, is narrower than a space between the edge of the narrow portion 52b and its corresponding edge of the narrow portion 54b opposite to each other.
With respect to the press-contact portion P1, the narrow portion 52b is formed into a constricted shape substantially line-symmetric about the line L1 along the fitting direction, and with respect to the press-contact portion P2, the narrow portion 54b is formed into a constricted shape substantially line-symmetric about the line L2 along the fitting direction. The left side surface of the narrow portion 52b is formed continuing from the left side surface of the press-contact portion P1 so as to be constricted inward. In a symmetrical manner, the right side surface of the narrow portion 52b is formed continuing from the right side surface of the press-contact portion P1 so as to be constricted inward. Similarly, both right and left side surfaces of the narrow portion 54b are formed continuing from the right and left side surfaces of the press-contact portion P2 so as to be symmetrically constricted inward. The press-contact portion P1 and the narrow portion 52b are integrally formed into a line-symmetric shape about the line L1. Similarly, the press-contact portion P2 and the narrow portion 54b are integrally formed into a line-symmetric shape about the line L2. As with the press-contact portions P1 and P2, the narrow portions 52b and 54b have the same shape and size.
A space 51b is formed between the narrow portions 52b and 54b. Only a slit S is provided between the first cable press-contact member 52 and the second cable press-contact member 54, and no other member such as an insulator is provided therebetween.
The relay contact 50 is included with electrically connected with the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 in a state in which the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other. More specifically, when the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other, the relay contact 50 cuts insulating sheaths 62 and 67 by a first press-contact groove 53 and a second press-contact groove 55, respectively, to allow the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 to be electrically connected to each other. After the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other, the first press-contact groove 53 and the second press-contact groove 55 clamp a core wire 61 and a core wire 66, respectively, to allow the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 to be electrically connected to each other.
The first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are respectively formed from core wires 61 and 66 (stranded wires or a single wire) made of a material (e.g., copper or aluminum) that has conductivity and flexibility, the core wires are respectively covered by sheaths 62 and 67 formed into a tubular shape and having flexibility and insulating properties. The first cable 60 is a cable originally provided in a wiring object (e.g., an automobile or the like) and configured to be connected to a power source of the wiring object. The second cable 65 is a cable additionally connected to the first cable 60. A (front) end of the second cable 65 is connected to an electronic device or an electrical device (e.g., a car navigation system).
In order to assemble the connector 10 by integrating the insulating housing 15, the relay contact 50, the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 and electrically connecting the first cable 60 and the second cable 65, an assembling operator manually fits the lower portion of the relay contact 50 into the contact mounting groove 18 of the first split housing 16 in the expanded state illustrated in
The assembling operator manually pushes the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 in a manner overcoming the resistance of the retainer protrusions 35c and 36c arranged in the front-rear direction and the retainer projections 35d and 36d arranged in the front-rear direction (see
In a state in which the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are arranged in the right-left direction and fitted to the first cable holding grooves 35a and 36a and the second holding grooves 35b and 36b, respectively, the second split housing 30 (the pair of second connecting portions 47 arranged in the front-rear direction) is rotated toward the first split housing 16 (the pair of first connecting portions 46 arranged in the front-rear direction) in a manner pivoting around the fold-facilitating portions 48 arranged in the front-rear direction. This causes each of the second locking protrusions 40 of the first split housing 16 to contact a corresponding one of the inclined surfaces 26a of the first locking protrusions 26. When the second split housing 30 is further rotated, each of the second locking protrusions 40 slides downward on a corresponding one of the inclined surfaces 26a, and the first locking protrusions 26 are elastically deformed inward into the first split housing 16. The second pressing groove 32b of the cable pressing protrusion 32 located on the side close to the second connecting portion 47 slightly pushes the central portion of the second cable 65 toward the bottom (in the downward direction) of the second press-contact groove 55. This moves the central portion of the second cable 65 into the space between each of the pair of second cable press-contact members 54 arranged in the front-rear direction.
The assembling operator manually rotates the second split housing 30 further toward the first split housing 16 in a manner pivoting around the fold-facilitating portions 48 arranged in the front-rear direction. The first pressing groove 32a of the cable pressing protrusion 23 located on a side remote from the second connecting portions 47 pushes the central portion of the first cable 60 against the top end portions 52a of the first cable press-contact members 52 in the extending direction of the first press-contact grooves 53 or in a direction close thereto. In this manner, the first cable 60 is clamped by the top end portions 52a and the cable pressing protrusion 32.
After the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are placed on the top end portion 52a and the top end portion 54a, respectively, of the relay contact 50, the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are pushed together in substantially parallel directions bringing them close to each other by a generic tool (e.g., pliers), which is not illustrated. Each of the second locking protrusions 40 is engaged with a corresponding one of the first locking protrusions 26. Each of the projection walls 41 of the second locking portion 39 is fitted into a corresponding one of the recesses 25a. In this manner, the first split housing 16 is accommodated in the second split housing 30, and the first locking portions 25 and the second locking portions 39 are engaged with each other inside the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 fitted to each other.
The cable pressing protrusion 32 further pushes the central portions of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 deep into (toward the bottoms of) the first press-contact groove 53 and the second press-contact groove 55, respectively. This moves the first cable 60 substantially to the central portions of the first press-contact grooves 53 from the top end portions 52a, and the second cable 65 substantially to the central portions of the second press-contact grooves 55 from the top end portions 54a. At this time, the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are pressed by the first pressing groove 32a and the second pressing groove 32b, respectively, of the cable pressing protrusion 32 in directions substantially parallel to each other in the up-down direction (i.e., the extending directions of the first press-contact groove 53 and the second press-contact groove 55). Thus, the inner surfaces (right and left surfaces) of the first press-contact groove 53 cut through the right and left side portions of the sheath 62 of the first cable 60, and the inner surfaces (right and left surfaces) of the second press-contact grooves 55 cut through the right and left side portions of the sheath 67 of the second cable 65. In this manner, when the insulating housing 15 is held in a closed state, the inner surfaces (a pair of surfaces opposing each other) of the first press-contact grooves 53 evenly and reliably contact (press contact) both side portions of the core wire 61. Also, the inner surfaces (a pair of surfaces opposing each other) of the second press-contact grooves 55 evenly and reliably contact (press contact) both side portions of the core wire 66. Consequently, the core wire 61 of the first cable 60 and the core wire 66 of the second cable 65 are electrically connected to each other via the relay contact 50 within the connector 10.
Because the side portions of the core wire 61 and the side portions of the core wire 66 are not clamped in an excessively strong manner by the inner surfaces of the first press-contact grooves 53 and the inner surfaces of the second press-contact grooves 55, respectively, parts of the core wire 61 and the core wire 66 are not cut by the first press-contact grooves 53 and the second press-contact grooves 55, respectively. Thus, the core wires 61 and 66 maintain the respective mechanical strengths, thereby reducing the likelihood that the core wires 61 and 66 are completely severed by tensile forces applied to the first cable 60 and the second cable 65. Thus reliable contact between each of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 and the relay contact 50 can be improved.
In a state in which the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are closed (fitted to each other) and held (locked), the opposing surface 21a of the cover portion 21 of the first split housing 16 partially closes the openings (the top openings in
As illustrated in
Hereinafter, the connector 10 in a state loaded with a filler 70 will be mainly described. A first filler 70a and a second filler 70b (filler 70) are provided in the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30, respectively. The first filler 70a and the second filler 70b may be combined together or may be stuck to each other to form a bonded surface when the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other. The filler 70 may be any appropriate material including a waterproof gel, a UV curing resin, or an adhesive that has a combining property or a sticking property.
In an embodiment, the filler 70 is placed on the inner peripheral first opposing surface 17b of the first split housing 16 and the inner peripheral second opposing surface 31b of the second split housing 30, as illustrated in
The first filler 70a placed on the inner peripheral first opposing surface 17b of the first split housing 16 includes a bottom surface having a planar shape in substantial conformance with the inner peripheral first opposing surface 17b, and is formed such that it surrounds the relay contact 50. The height of the first filler 70a is determined such that the first filler 70a and the second filler 70b are combined or stuck to each other when the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other.
The second filler 70b placed on the inner peripheral second opposing surface 31b of the second split housing 30 includes a bottom surface having a planar shape in substantial conformance with the inner peripheral second opposing surface 31b, and is formed such that it surrounds the cable pressing protrusion 32. The height of the second filler 70b is determined such that the first filler 70a and the second filler 70b are combined or stuck to each other when the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other.
When the connector 10 is transitioned to the locked state from the expanded state illustrated in
In the locked state, the first filler 70a and the second filler 70b are crushed to each other and are once brought into a compressed state, thus are closely contact to each other. In this case, when the filler 70 is made of a material having a combining property, the first filler 70a and the second filler 70b are integrated through chemical reaction such as hydrogen bonding. When the filler 70 is made of a material having a sticking property, the first filler 70a and the second filler 70b form a bonding surface such that they are stuck to each other. In this manner, the filler 70 seals around the relay contact 50.
The first cable 60 and the second cable 65 extend outward from the relay contact 50 disposed inside the filler 70 in the locked state. The first cable 60 and the second cable 65 extend outward along the front-rear direction from respective press-contact portions of the relay contact 50.
The filler 70 abuts the inner surfaces of the pair of first locking portions 25 of the first split housing 16. As illustrated in
With the filler 70 configured in the above described manner, the connector 10 can effectively prevent foreign matter such as water or dust from entering from outside.
The connector 10 according to the above described embodiment can enhance contact reliability between each cable and the relay contact 50 by improving press-contact accuracy of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 in the relay contact 50. As described below, the connector 10 can enhance contact reliability between each cable and the relay contact 50 by optimizing the opening of each of the press-contact portions P1 and P2 associated with press-contact.
Because a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2 of the relay contact 50 are spaced apart from each other, the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 can be accurately clamped in the connector 10. Because a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2 are spaced apart from each other, a space that allows the first cable press-contact member 52 to be deformed outward in the right-left direction can be secured in the connector 10. Similarly, a space that allows the second cable press-contact member 54 to be deformed outward in the right-left direction can be secured in the connector 10. In this manner, when each cable is inserted into its corresponding press-contact groove, the cable press-contact member corresponding thereto can be deformed outward in the right-left direction. Therefore, the connector 10 can accurately clamp the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 by preventing a failure such as protrusion of core wire.
On the other hand, the connector 10 includes partition walls 18b1 and partition walls 33, thus excessive opening of the press-contact portions P1 and P2 associated with press-contact of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 can be prevented. When the press-contact portions P1 and P2 open excessively in the right-left direction associated with press-contact of each cable, each end thereof comes in contact with the partition wall 18b1 or the partition wall 33, which prevents the press-contact portions P1 and P2 from being further opened. Therefore, the connector 10 prevents each cable's sheath from getting caught in and can accurately clamp the first cable 60 and the second cable 65. Because the connector 10 includes partition walls 18b1 and partition walls 33, it can precisely position the relay contact 50 with the positioning protrusions 18d before and after the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other. In this manner, when the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are clamped by the relay contact 50, even if an external force is unintentionally applied to the press-contact portions P1 and P2, the partition walls 18b1 and the partition walls 33 can prevent the press-contact portions P1 and P2 from being deformed.
Because a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2 are arranged in the right-left direction with a slit S disposed therebetween, the relay contact 50 can be formed into a symmetric shape. In this manner, in the connector 10, a space is secured that allows the first cable press-contact member 52 and the second cable press-contact member 54 to be deformed, and in this state the relay contact 50 can be miniaturized. Because a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2 are arranged in the right-left direction, the connector 10 can further improve press-contact accuracy of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65.
Because the press-contact portion P1 is formed symmetrically about the first press-contact groove 53, the connector 10 can obtain uniform deformation of the first cable press-contact member 52 in the right-left direction when the first cable 60 is pressed into the first press-contact grooves 53. Similarly, because the press-contact portion P2 is formed symmetrically, the connector 10 can obtain uniform deformation of the second cable press-contact members 54 in the right-left direction. The relay contact 50 can exert a force to the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 uniformly in the right-left direction when these cables are clamped. In this manner, the connector 10 can prevent a part of core wires 61 and 66 from falling out of the first press-contact grooves 53 and the second press-contact grooves 55, and thus can prevent a failure such as protrusion of core wires. Similarly, in the connector 10, it is possible to prevent only one of the right and left sides of each cable's sheath from being cut and the other side thereof from being caught in. Thus a failure such as a sheath being caught in can be prevented.
Because the connector 10 includes the narrow portions 52b and 54b, the relay contact 50 can be miniaturized. Because the width in the right-left direction of the relay contact 50 can be reduced, the connector 10 can contribute to its overall miniaturization and light-weighing. Moreover, because the first cable press-contact member 52 and the second cable press-contact members 54 are spaced apart from each other by a slit S having a narrow width, and no other member such as an insulator is placed in the slit S, the connector 10 can contributed to miniaturization and light-weighting of the relay contact 50. Because the connector 10 includes narrow portions 52b and 54b, each of the press-contact portions P1 and P2 can be more elastically deformed. Because the press-contact portions P1 and P2 are constricted at the portions where the bases thereof connected with the narrow portions 52b and 54b, respectively, the press-contact portions P1 and P2 can be elastically deformed more greatly in the right-left direction. In this manner, the connector 10 can prevent a failure such as protrusion of core wires, and press-contact accuracy of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 can be further improved.
Because the narrow portions 52b and 54b are each symmetrically constricted in the right-left direction, the relay contact 50 can be easily molded and processed, and productivity of the connector 10 can be improved. Because the press-contact portion P1 and the narrow portion 52b are formed symmetrically in an integrated manner, the connector 10 can equalize a force applied to the press-contact portion P1 and the narrow portion 52b on the right-left sides when the first cable 60 is inserted therein. Similarly, the connector 10 can equalize a force applied to the press-contact portion P2 and the narrow portion 54b on the right-left sides when the second cable 65 is inserted therein. In this manner, the connector 10 prevents each core wire from falling out and each cable's sheath from getting caught in, and press-contact accuracy can be further improved.
Because the press-contact portion P1 and the narrow portion 52b have the same shape and size as those of the press-contact portion P2 and the narrow portion 54b, respectively, the connector 10 can realize the similar press-contact performance with respect to the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 of the same specifications.
Because the partition walls 18b1 and the partition walls 33 are opposite to each other in the up-down direction when the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other, the press-contact portion P1 and the press-contact portion P2 can be prevented from being excessively opened in the state where the widths in the right-left direction of the slits S are narrowed. Because the partition walls 18b1 and the partition walls 33 are adjacent to substantially overall the press-contact portion P1 and the press-contact portion P2 in the up-down direction, the press-contact portion P1 and the press-contact portion P2 can be prevented from being in contact with each other in the right-left direction.
Because the connector 10 has the protrusions 18b2, it can precisely position, with the positioning protrusions 18d, the relay contact 50 before and after the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other. In the connector 10, the spaces 51b accommodate the protrusions 18b2 and a pair of positioning protrusions 18d are fitted into a pair of positioning holes 51a, and thus the relay contact 50 can be precisely positioned with respect to the first split housing 16. Similarly, because the connector 10 has the protrusions 18c, the relay contact 50 can be positioned more precisely.
Because the connector 10 includes the relay contact 50 with electrically connected with the cable, the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 can be connected to each other in safety. In this manner, the reliability of the connector 10 as a product can be improved.
In the connector 10, the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 are electrically connected to each other with the core wires 61 and 66 thereof are clamped by the first press-contact grooves 53 and the second press-contact grooves 55, respectively. Thus the contact reliability is enhanced. In this manner, the connector 10 ensures electrical connection between the first cable 60 and the second cable 65.
Because the filler 70 abuts the inner surfaces of the pair of first locking portions 25, the first locking portion 25 having resiliency is elastically deformed outward by an elastic force acting from the inside to the outside caused by the expansion or swelling of the filler 70. Because the connector 10 includes the locking portions formed therein, the connector 10 can enable further stronger engagement between the first locking portion 25 and the second locking portion 39 by their outward elastic deformation. In particular, because of the engaging surfaces 27 of the first locking protrusions 26 and the second locking protrusions 40 are located within the up-down-direction width of the inner surface of the first locking portion 25 abutting the filler 70, an expansion force or the like of the filler 70 is efficiently converted into an engaging force. Because the abutment surfaces 42 are substantially parallel to the inner surfaces of the pair of first locking portions 25 abutting the filler 70, the expansion force and the like of the filler 70 is transmitted to the surfaces of the first locking portion 25 and the second locking protrusion 40 in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto. This enables further efficient conversion of the expansion force or the like of the filler 70 into the engaging force. Consequently, the connector 10 can further strengthen the close contact between the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30. Thus, even in a state in which an elastic force acts from the inside to the outside, the connector 10 can inhibit opening of the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30. In this manner, the connector 10 can maintain the waterproof property. Although the effect as described above is demonstrated at a room temperature, the effect becomes more noticeable at high temperatures where expansion of the filler 70 is greater.
When the filler 70 has also a high viscosity, the connector 10 can further inhibit the opening of the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30. When the filler 70 is disposed on the inner surfaces of the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30, respective fillers 70 stick in the locked state. The sticking force acts as a force resisting against the opening of the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 fitted to each other.
Because the connector 10 forms the locking mechanism inside the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 fitted to each other, an outer wall can be formed in a substantially planar shape with less unevenness or through holes. This enables the connector 10 to have an improved waterproof property and to further inhibit penetration of foreign substances such as dust and oil.
When the pair of first locking protrusions 26 extending in one direction and the pair of second locking protrusions 40 extending in the same direction are engaged with one another, the engaging surfaces 27 configured as flat surfaces extending in the same direction are formed. Thus, the engaging surface 27 of the connector 10 can have a larger area and thus strengthen the engagement. Because the engaging surfaces 27 in the connector 10 are substantially horizontal as illustrated in
It will be apparent to those who are skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be realized in forms other than the embodiment described above, without departing from the spirit and the fundamental characteristics of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing description is merely illustrative and not limiting in any manner. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims, not by the foregoing description. Among all modifications, those within a range of the equivalent to the present disclosure shall be considered as being included in the present disclosure.
Although the first locking portions 25 are formed in the first split housing 16 and the second locking portions 39 are formed in the second split housing 30 in the above description, it is not limited thereto. The first locking portions 25 having resiliency may be formed in the second split housing 30 that does not include the relay contacts 50, and the second locking portions 39 may be formed in the first split housing 16 that includes the relay contact 50. The positions of the first locking portions 25 and the second locking portions 39 in the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30, respectively, are not limited to the above description, and the first locking portions 25 and the second locking portions 39 may be formed in any position where the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 can be fitted to each other and the locked state can be secured.
In the above description, although the first locking portions 25 and the second locking portions 39 include the first locking protrusions 26 and the second locking protrusions 40, respectively, which function as locking means, it is not limited thereto. The first locking portions 25 and the second locking portions 39 may have any locking means.
In the above description, a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2 are arranged in the same straight line across the slit S, but it is not limited thereto. For example, a pair of press-contact portions P1 and P2 may be displaced to each other in the front-rear direction as long as the press-contact accuracy can be secured. In the above description, the width of a pair of first cable press-contact members 52 in the front-rear direction is substantially the same as that of a pair of second cable press-contact members 54, but it is not limited thereto. These widths may be different from each other as long as the press-contact accuracy can be secured.
In the above description, each press-contact portion is symmetrical in shape, but it is not limited thereto. Each press-contact portion may be asymmetrical in shape as long as a failure such as falling out of core wires is suppressed and press-contact accuracy can be maintained.
In the above description, each narrow portion is formed into a symmetrically constricted shape with respect to its corresponding press-contact portion, but it is not limited thereto. Each narrow portion may be formed into asymmetrically constricted shape as long as it can suppress a failure such as falling out of a core wire. Each press-contact portion and its corresponding narrow portion may be asymmetrically formed in an integrated manner.
In the above description, the press-contact portion P1 and the narrow portion 52b have the same shape and size as those of the press-contact portion P2 and the narrow portion 54b, but it is not limited thereto. For example, a pair of press contact portion and a narrow portion may be formed corresponding to the specifications of the first cable 60 and the second cable 65 different from each other so as to realize a press-contact performance desired by each cable.
In the above description, the partition wall 18b1 and the partition wall 33 are opposite to each other along the up-down direction the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 are fitted to each other, but it is not limited thereto. For example, the partition wall 18b1 and the partition wall 33 may be slightly displaced to each other in the right-left direction.
In the above description, the connector 10 has the protrusions 18b2, but it is not limited thereto, and the connector 10 may not have the protrusions 18b2 as long as it can precisely position the relay contact 50 using only a pair of positioning holes 51a and a pair of positioning protrusions 18d, for example.
In the above description, the relay contact 50 is mounted to the first split housing 16, but it is not limited thereto. The relay contact 50 may be mounted to the second split housing 30, or may be provided to both of the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30.
In the above description, the first filler 70a and the second filler 70b are filled in the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30, respectively, but it is not limited thereto, and in the connector 10, the filler 70 may be provided to either one of the first split housing 16 and the second split housing 30 as long as an appropriate waterproof property can be obtained.
The connector 10 may connect three or more cables that are arranged in substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the portions of the cables supported by the connector 10. In this case, a relay contact 50 may include a set of three or more press-contact grooves (arranged in the right-left direction). A plurality of relay contacts may include the respective press-contact grooves, and at least one relay contact may include two or more press-contact grooves, each of which is configured to clamp a cable (a core wire).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017-139270 | Jul 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/025495 | 7/5/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/017209 | 1/24/2019 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200144735 A1 | May 2020 | US |