This application is a national phase of PCT application No. PCT/JP2020/028468, filed on 22 Jul. 2020, which claims priority from Japanese patent application No. 2019-147190, filed on 9 Aug. 2019, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
A connector disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2018-006183 (Patent Document 1 below) is, for example, known as a shield connector connected to an end of a cable in which a communication signal is transmitted. This shield connector is a male connector, and includes a male inner conductor and an outer conductor surrounding the male inner conductor via a dielectric body. Further, the male connector can be fitted with a female connector. The female connector includes a female inner conductor and a female outer conductor that surrounds the female inner conductor via a female dielectric body. When the male connector and the female connector are fitted into each other, the outer conductor is fitted into the outside of the female outer conductor, and the outer conductor and the female outer conductor are connected to each other.
In the technique according to Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2018-006183, the outer conductor is configured such that an upper outer conductor and a lower outer conductor can be assembled with each other. For this reason, when it takes time to align the upper outer conductor and the lower outer conductor, the efficiency of the work of assembling the upper outer conductor and the lower outer conductor is reduced, and the efficiency of assembly work of the connector may be reduced as a whole.
In this specification, a technique is disclosed which improves the efficiency of assembly work of the connector.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector to be connected to an end part of a cable in which an outer periphery of an electric wire is covered with a shield body, including: a first outer conductor; and a second outer conductor assembled to the first outer conductor, wherein the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor cover a dielectric body, in which an inner conductor connected to the electric wire is housed, in a state where the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are assembled, and one of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor has a positioning projection which is formed so as to project toward the other one of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor, and the other one of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor has a positioning recess which is formed so as to engage with the positioning projection.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to improve the efficiency of assembly work of the connector.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The present discloses a connector to be connected to an end part of a cable in which an outer periphery of an electric wire is covered with a shield body, including: a first outer conductor; and a second outer conductor assembled to the first outer conductor, wherein the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor cover a dielectric body, in which an inner conductor connected to the electric wire is housed, in a state where the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are assembled, and one of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor has a positioning projection which is formed so as to project toward the other one of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor, and the other one of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor has a positioning recess which is formed so as to engage with the positioning projection.
According to the above configuration, the positioning projection and the positioning recess are engaged with each other, and thus the efficiency of assembly work of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor can be improved. This makes it possible to improve the efficiency of assembly work of the connector.
(2) Preferably, the second outer conductor is assembled to the outside of the first outer conductor, the positioning projection is formed on the first outer conductor so as to project outward, and the positioning recess is formed on the second outer conductor, and the positioning recess is a slit extending in an assembly direction in which the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are assembled.
According to the above configuration, in the assembly work of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor, the worker uses the positioning projection formed to project outward as a mark, and can assemble the second outer conductor with the first outer conductor. Thus, the efficiency of assembly work of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor can be improved, so that the efficiency of assembly work of the connector can be further improved.
(3) Preferably, the second outer conductor includes a crimping piece that is crimped to an outer periphery of the first outer conductor, and a side edge of the crimping piece forms an opening edge of the slit.
According to the above configuration, since the positioning of the crimping piece can be reliably performed, assembly accuracy of the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor can be improved.
(4) Preferably, the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are housed in the housing in the assembled state, the second outer conductor includes a stabilizer that engages with the housing, and a side edge of the stabilizer forms an opening edge of the slit.
According to the above configuration, since the positioning of the stabilizer can be reliably performed, assembly accuracy of the housing with the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor can be improved.
(5) Preferably, the stabilizer includes a folded portion in which a tip end part of the stabilizer is folded, and the folded portion is inserted into a guide groove formed in the housing.
Since the engagement allowance between the stabilizer and the housing can be increased, assembly accuracy of the housing with the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor can be further improved.
A specific example of a connector of the present disclosure is described with reference to the following drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to these illustrations and is intended to be represented by claims and include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
A first embodiment in the present disclosure will be described with reference to
[Connector Device 1]
As shown in
[Cable 11]
As shown in
As shown in
A sleeve 17 made of metal is arranged inside the shield body 15 folded onto the end part of the sheath 16. The sleeve 17 is formed into a hollow cylindrical shape.
[Female Connector 110]
As shown in
[Female Inner Conductor 120]
The female inner conductor 120 is formed by processing a conductive metal plate material. As shown in
The terminal connecting portion 122 is electrically connected to a male inner conductor 20 (an example of an inner conductor) of the male connector 10 to be described below. The electric wire connecting portion 124 is electrically connected to the electric wire 12 by being crimped to the front end of the electric wire 12.
[Female Dielectric Body 130]
As shown in
[Female Outer Conductor 150]
As shown in
As shown in
The tubular connecting portion 152 is formed into a rectangular tube shape long in the front-rear direction. The female dielectric body 130 can be housed into the tubular connecting portion 152 from behind. When the female dielectric body 130 is housed into the tubular connecting portion 152, the female inner conductor 120 is housed in a state of being electrically insulated from the tubular connecting portion 152 by the female dielectric body 130, as shown in
As shown in
The female shield connecting portion 156 is formed in a plate shape extending rearward from a lower end part on a lower side of the tubular connecting portion 152. The female shield connecting portion 156 is arranged below the shield body 15 in the cable 11 as shown in
[Second Female Outer Conductor 160]
The second female outer conductor 160 is formed by processing a conductive metal plate material by a press or the like. As shown in
As shown in
The female stabilizer 166 extending downward is formed at a position of the lower end part of the side wall 165 closer to the front end part. The female stabilizer 166 is formed in a shape of a plate extending long and thin downward. A lower end part of the female stabilizer 166 is regarded as a female folded portion (an example of a folded portion) 169, which is folded upward, to be overlapped to the outer surface of the female stabilizer 166.
Behind the female stabilizer 166, the female slit 167 is formed to extend upward from the lower end part of the side wall 165. A rear edge of the female stabilizer 166 constitutes a front opening edge of the female slit 167.
Behind the female slit 167, the female crimping piece 168 is formed to extend from the lower end part of the side wall 165. In the state before the second female outer conductor 160 is assembled with the first female outer conductor 151 as shown in
As shown in
A width dimension of the female slit 167 in the front-rear direction is equal to or slightly larger than an outer diameter dimension of the female positioning projection 157. Thus, the female positioning projection 157 is housed in the female slit 167.
When the second female outer conductor 160 is assembled from an upper side of the first female outer conductor 151, the female positioning projection 157 is inserted into the female slit 167, whereby the second female outer conductor 160 and the first female outer conductor are aligned. Further, when the female crimping piece 168 is crimped to the tubular connecting portion 152, there is a case where both or one of the first female outer conductor and the second female outer conductor may extend in the front-rear direction. At this time, when the female positioning projection 157 comes into contact with the opening edge of the female slit 167 in the front-read direction, positional misalignment of the second female outer conductor 160 and the first female outer conductor 151 in the front-rear direction is prevented.
As shown in
[Female Housing 180]
The female housing 180 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a housing portion 182, which houses the female outer conductor 150 from the rear, as shown in
The lance 183 is fitted into the lance hole 161A as shown in
As shown in
[Male Connector 10]
As shown in
[Male Inner Conductor 20]
The male inner conductor 20 is formed by processing a conductive metal plate material. As shown in
As shown in
[Male Dielectric Body 30]
As shown in
Inside the male dielectric body 30, two male inner conductors 20 connected to the electric wires 12 are housed side by side in the lateral direction. When the male inner conductor 20 is housed inside the male dielectric body 30, the male connecting portion 22 is in a state of projecting from a front wall of the male dielectric body 30.
[Male Outer Conductor 50]
As shown in
[First Male Outer Conductor 51]
The first male outer conductor 51 is formed by processing a conductive metal plate material. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Since the male positioning projections 57 are formed on the small-diameter tube portion 54, the male outer conductor 50 can be miniaturized as compared with a case where the male positioning projections 57 are formed on the large-diameter tube portion 53.
The male dielectric body 30 can be housed inside the connecting tube portion 52 from behind. When the male dielectric body 30 is housed inside the connecting tube portion 52 from behind, the rear part of the male inner conductor 20 from the box portion 23 is housed in a state of being electrically insulated from the small-diameter tube portion 54 by the male dielectric body 30, and the male connecting portion 22 is arranged in the large-diameter tube portion 53 in a state of projecting from the male dielectric body 30, as shown in
The male shield connecting portion 56 is formed in a plate shape extending rearward from a lower end part on a lower side of the connecting tube portion 52. The male shield connecting portion 56 is arranged below the shield body 15 in the cable 11 as shown in
[Second Male Outer Conductor 60]
The second male outer conductor 60 is formed by processing a conductive metal plate material by a press or the like. As shown in
The covering portion 61 is wound around an outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter tube portion 54 so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter tube portion 54. When the covering portion 61 is assembled with the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter tube portion 54, the covering portion 61 is formed to have the same diameter as the large-diameter tube portion 53 as shown in
As shown in
The male stabilizer 66 extending downward is formed at a position of the lower end part of the side wall 65 closer to the front end part. The male stabilizer 66 is formed in a shape of a plate extending long and thin downward. A lower end part of the male stabilizer 66 is regarded as a male folded portion (an example of a folded portion) 69, which is folded upward, to be overlapped to the outer surface of the male stabilizer 66.
Behind the male stabilizer 66, the male slit 67 is formed to extend upward from the lower end part of the side wall 65. A rear edge of the male stabilizer 66 constitutes a front opening edge of the male slit 67.
Behind the male slit 67, the male crimping piece 68 is formed to extend from the lower end part of the side wall 65. In the state before the second male outer conductor 60 is assembled with the first male outer conductor 51 as shown in
As shown in
A width dimension of the male slit 67 in the front-rear direction is equal to or slightly larger than an outer diameter dimension of the male positioning projection 57. Thus, the male positioning projection 57 is housed in the male slit 67.
When the second male outer conductor 60 is assembled from an upper side of the first male outer conductor 51, the male positioning projection 57 is inserted into the male slit 67, whereby the second male outer conductor 60 and the first male outer conductor are aligned. Further, when the male crimping piece 68 is crimped to the small-diameter tube portion 54, there is a case where both or one of the first male outer conductor and the second male outer conductor may extend in the front-rear direction. At this time, when the male positioning projection 57 comes into contact with the opening edge of the male slit 67 in the front-read direction, positional misalignment of the second male outer conductor 60 and the first male outer conductor 51 in the front-rear direction is prevented.
As shown in
[Male Housing 80]
The male housing 80 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a housing portion 82 which houses the male outer conductor 50 from the rear. As shown in
The terminal locking portion 83 is fitted into the through hole 61A as shown in
As shown in
Subsequently, operational effects of the present embodiment will be described. The technique disclosed herein is applied to the male connector 10 and the female connector 110 constituting the connector device 1.
The present embodiment provides the male connector 10 connected to an end of a cable 11 in which the outer periphery of an electric wire 12 has been covered with a shield body 15, the male connector 10 including: a first male outer conductor 51; and a second male outer conductor 60 assembled to the first male outer conductor 51. The first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 cover a male dielectric body 30, in which a male inner conductor 20 connected to the electric wire 12 is housed, in a state where the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 are assembled. One of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 has a male positioning projection 57 which is formed so as to project toward the other one of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60, and the other one of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 has a male slit 67 which is formed so as to engage with the male positioning projection 57.
The present embodiment provides the female connector 110 connected to an end of a cable 11 in which the outer periphery of an electric wire 12 has been covered with a shield body 15, the female connector 110 including: a first female outer conductor 151; and a second female outer conductor 160 assembled to the first female outer conductor 151. The first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 cover a female dielectric body, in which a female inner conductor connected to the electric wire 12 is housed, in a state where the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 are assembled. One of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 has a female positioning projection 157 which is formed so as to project toward the other one of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160, and the other one of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 has a female slit 167 which is formed so as to engage with the female positioning projection 157.
According to the above configuration, the male positioning projection 57 and the male slit 67 are engaged with each other, and thus the efficiency of assembly work of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 can be improved. This makes it possible to improve the efficiency of assembly work of the male connector 10. Similarly, the female positioning projection 157 and the female slit 167 are engaged with each other, and thus the efficiency of assembly work of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 can be improved. This makes it possible to improve the efficiency of assembly work of the female connector 110.
In the male connector 10 according to the present embodiment, the second male outer conductor 60 is assembled to the outside of the first male outer conductor 51, the male positioning projection 57 is formed on the first male outer conductor 51 so as to project outward, and the second male outer conductor 60 is formed with a male slit 67 extending in an assembly direction in which the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 are assembled.
In the female connector 110 according to the present embodiment, the second female outer conductor 160 is assembled to the outside of the first female outer conductor 151, the female positioning projection 157 is formed on the first female outer conductor 151 so as to project outward, and the second outer conductor is formed with a female slit 167 extending in an assembly direction in which the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 are assembled.
According to the above configuration, in the assembly work of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60, the worker uses the male positioning projection 57 formed to project outward as a mark, and can assemble the second male outer conductor 60 with the first male outer conductor 51. Thus, the efficiency of assembly work of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 can be improved, so that the efficiency of assembly work of the male connector 10 can be further improved. Similarly, in the assembly work of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160, the worker uses the female positioning projection 157 formed to project outward as a mark, and can assemble the second female outer conductor 160 with the first female outer conductor 151. Thus, the efficiency of assembly work of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 can be improved, so that the efficiency of assembly work of the female connector 110 can be further improved.
In the male connector 10 according to the present embodiment, the second male outer conductor 60 includes a male crimping piece 68 that is crimped to an outer periphery of the first male outer conductor 51, and a side edge of the male crimping piece 68 forms an opening edge of the male slit 67.
In the female connector 110 according to the present embodiment, the second female outer conductor 160 includes a female crimping piece 168 that is crimped to an outer periphery of the first female outer conductor 151, and a side edge of the female crimping piece 168 forms an opening edge of the female slit 167.
According to the above configuration, since the positioning of the male crimping piece 68 can be reliably performed, assembly accuracy of the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 can be improved. Similarly, since the positioning of the female crimping piece 168 can be reliably performed, assembly accuracy of the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 can be improved.
In the male connector 10 according to the present embodiment, the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 are housed in the male housing 80 in the assembled state, the second male outer conductor 60 includes a male stabilizer 66 that engages with the male housing 80, and a side edge of the male stabilizer 66 forms an opening edge of the male slit 67.
In the female connector 110 according to the present embodiment, the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 are housed in the female housing 180 in the assembled state, the second female outer conductor 160 includes a female stabilizer 166 that engages with the female housing 180, and a side edge of the female stabilizer 166 forms an opening edge of the female slit 167.
According to the above configuration, since the positioning of the male stabilizer 66 can be reliably performed, assembly accuracy of the male housing 80 with the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 can be improved. Similarly, since the positioning of the female stabilizer 166 can be reliably performed, assembly accuracy of the female housing 180 with the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 can be improved.
In the male connector 10 according to the present embodiment, the male stabilizer 66 includes a male folded portion 69 in which a tip end part of the male stabilizer 66 is folded, and the male folded portion 69 is inserted into a male guide groove 70 formed in the male housing 80.
In the female connector 110 according to the present embodiment, the female stabilizer 166 includes a female folded portion 169 in which a tip end part of the female stabilizer 166 is folded, and the female folded portion 169 is inserted into a female guide groove 170 formed in the female housing 180.
Since the engagement allowance between the male stabilizer 66 and the male housing 80 can be increased, assembly accuracy of the male housing 80 with the first male outer conductor 51 and the second male outer conductor 60 can be further improved. Similarly, since the engagement allowance between the female stabilizer 166 and the female housing 180 can be increased, assembly accuracy of the female housing 180 with the first female outer conductor 151 and the second female outer conductor 160 can be further improved.
(1) In the above embodiment, the male connector 10 is connected to the cable 11 having two electric wires 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may a configuration in which the cable 11 includes one electric wire 12 or three or more electric wires 12.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-147190 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/028468 | 7/22/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2021/029199 | 2/18/2021 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5273459 | Davis | Dec 1993 | A |
6783397 | Yang Lee | Aug 2004 | B2 |
10439331 | Maesoba et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
20030224656 | Yoshida | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20070238353 | Yamaoka | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20160093984 | Iwamoto | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20190006785 | Maesoba et al. | Jan 2019 | A1 |
Entry |
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International Search Report issued on Sep. 24, 2020 for WO 2021/029199 A1 (4 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220247133 A1 | Aug 2022 | US |