This application claims benefit of priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202111552425.X filed on Dec. 17, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector position assurance device and a connector assembly including such a connector position assurance device.
With the progress of the electronics industry, various electrical connectors are used in communication devices, electrical devices and the like, in order to provide power and data connections between different circuits, equipment, and the like. Such connection may be temporary and may be closed or opened at any time or it may be a permanent connection. However, the connecting ends of an electrical connector (for example, a plug connector and a socket connector) requires a locking mechanism after the male and female ends are mated with each other to avoid unexpectedly disconnecting the connecting ends of the electrical connector due to mishandling or external force.
For this reason, there is an existing locking mechanism for improving the reliability, that is, a connector position assurance (CPA) device which can fix or lock the plug connector when the plug connector is inserted into the socket connector or other connector, thereby inhibiting unexpected disconnection from the plug connector or other connectors due to mishandling or external force.
The object of the present application is to provide a connector position assurance device and a connector assembly with the connector position assurance device.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a connector position assurance device is provided. The connector position assurance device includes a body and a primary lock which extends from the body in a first direction and has a primary locking mechanism at a distal end away from the body. The connector position assurance device further includes two beam portions which are disposed on both sides of the body and extend in the first direction. At least a part of each of the two beam portions is connected to the body. The beam portion includes a secondary locking mechanism that protrudes outwards from an outer side of the beam portion.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the beam portion further includes a pre-locking mechanism which is located behind the locking mechanism in the first direction.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the primary lock further includes a first arm which extends from the body in the first direction; and a second arm which extends from the body in the first direction and is spaced apart from the first arm.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the primary locking mechanism extends between the first arm and the second arm.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a limit mechanism is further included, which protrudes from the body along the first direction between the first arm and the second arm.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the body includes a boss between the beam portion and the body.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the boss supports the pre-locking mechanism of the beam portion, and the pre-locking mechanism is located behind the secondary locking mechanism in the first direction.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the boss includes one or more recesses.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure a connector assembly is provided. The connector includes a connector including a housing which has locking grooves on both sides and a flexible control part located at top of the housing. The flexible control part contains a free end and a fixed end secured to the top. The connector also includes a connector position assurance device as described above. The connector position assurance device is configured movably on the connector. when the connector position assurance device is moved to a locking position, connector position assurance device when the secondary locking mechanism is snapped into the locking groove, and the primary locking mechanism extends into the position below the flexible control part and abuts against the fixed end, so that the depression of the free end is suppressed. The secondary locking mechanism slides out from the locking groove and the abutting state of the primary locking mechanism, and the fixed end is released when the connector position assurance device is moved away from the locking position so that the suppression to the depression of the flexible control part is lifted.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure a connector assembly is provided. The connector assembly has a connector including a housing which includes locking grooves and pre-locking grooves on both sides and a flexible control part located at top of the housing. The flexible control part comprising a free end and a fixed end secured to the top; and the connector position assurance device of any of the preceding embodiments. The pre-locking groove is located behind the locking groove in the first direction. The connector position assurance device is configured movably on the connector and limits the movement of the connector position assurance device by snapping the pre-locking mechanism into the pre-locking groove. The secondary locking mechanism is snapped into the locking groove and the primary locking mechanism extends into the position below the flexible control part and abuts against the fixed end when the connector position assurance device is moved to a locking position so that the depression of the free end is suppressed. The secondary locking mechanism slides out from the locking groove and the abutting state of the primary locking mechanism, and the fixed end is released when the connector position assurance device is moved away from the locking position so that the suppression to the depression of the flexible control part is lifted.
According to the present disclosure, the auxiliary pressing mechanism on the top of the connector position assurance device may be omitted, thereby simplifying the connector assembly design, improving production efficiency when building the connector assembly, and reducing the production cost of the connector assembly, while ensuring that the customer has a better operating feeling when using it.
In addition, according to the present disclosure, both of the pre-locking mechanism and the secondary locking mechanism of the connector position assurance device can be integrated on the beam portion so that the pre-locking mechanism and the locking mechanism of the connector position assurance device can be sturdier and more stable.
Further, according to the present disclosure, the primary locking mechanism and the secondary locking mechanism of the connector position assurance device can employ a separate design and the primary locking mechanism has a larger space, so that the primary locking mechanism can provide a larger blocking force.
In addition, according to the present disclosure, a boss can be added on the lower side of the body so that the pull-out force of the product can be improved.
The present invention is now described, by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present disclosure will be described below with reference to embodiments. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand other advantages and technical effects of the present disclosure from the contents disclosed in this specification. In addition, the present disclosure is not limited to the following specific embodiments but can also be implemented or applied through other different embodiments, and for each specific content in this specification, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings. It should be first clarified that the listed figures are only for simplifying the description, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and do not reflect the actual size of the relevant structures. To facilitate understanding, same reference numerals have been used in the various figures to refer to the same elements that are common to the figures. The figures are not drawn to scale and may be simplified for clarity. Elements and features of one embodiment may be advantageously incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
It should be clarified that the term “in the direction of” in the present application is not limited to mean completely along the direction or parallel to the direction, but may also mean substantially along the direction, generally along the direction or parallel to length direction and this direction The directions are approximately parallel. In this application, the term “side” is not limited to mean an edge but can also mean a line on one side or side.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the connector position assurance device 100 according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As shown in
The body 110 may serve as a body of the connector position assurance device 100. Optionally, as an example, as shown in
The primary lock 120 may extend from the body 110 along the first direction. The primary lock 120 may have a primary locking mechanism 121 at a distal end away from the body 110. The primary locking mechanism 121 can be used to abut against the fixed end of the flexible control part of the connector as described below. Although the primary locking mechanism 121 shown in
As an embodiment, as shown in
However, the structure of the primary lock 120 is not limited to the structure shown in
The beam portions 130a, 130b may be disposed on both sides of the body 110 and extend in the first direction. At least a portion of each of the beam portions 130a, 130b is connected to the body 110. The shapes of the beam portions 130a, 130b are not limited to the shapes shown in
In addition, the beam portions 130a, 130b may include a secondary locking mechanism 131 that protrudes outwardly from the outer sides of the beam portions 130a, 130b. Preferably, the secondary locking mechanism 131 may be arranged to be symmetrically positioned on the outer side of each of the beam portions 130a, 130b, as shown in
Optionally, the beam portions 130a, 130b may include a pre-locking mechanism 132. The secondary locking mechanism 131 and the pre-locking mechanism 132 are spaced apart in the first direction. For example, as shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
Optionally, the connector position assurance device 100 may include a limiting mechanism 140 that protrudes from the body 110. As an example, as shown in
Hereinafter, another embodiment of the connector assembly 200 according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As shown in
The connector position assurance device 220 of the connector assembly 200 may be any type or form of the connector position assurance device described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and thus will not be repeated here.
As shown in
Optionally, as shown in
The connector position assurance device 220 is configured movably on the connector 210. Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the connector position assurance device 220, a rail or groove may be disposed on the connector 210 (e.g., on the top of the connector 210).
Hereinafter, referring to
As shown in
As shown in
Optionally, when the connector position assurance device 220 has the limiting mechanism 223, while the connector position assurance device 220 is moved to a locking position, the free end 214 will be blocked by the limiting mechanism 223 after being pressed down to a certain degree, so that the depression of the flexible control part 213 can be suppressed by the limiting mechanism 223.
Optionally, when the housing 211 has a pre-locking groove 216 and the connector position assurance device 220 has a pre-locking mechanism 224, the connector position assurance device 220 is configured movably on the connector 210 and limits the movement of the connector position assurance device 220 by snapping the pre-locking mechanism 224 of the connector position assurance device 220 into the pre-locking groove 216, so that the connector position assurance device 220 does not move away from the connector 210.
As a non-limiting example,
As shown in
Then, the connector position assurance device 220 can be moved to the locking position, and the depression of the flexible control part 213 is suppressed, such that the connection between the connector 210 and the external connector 300 cannot be disconnected by pressing down the free end 214.
Further, when the connector position assurance device 220 is moved out of the locking position, the suppression to the depression of the flexible control part 213 is lifted, and the connector 210 can be controlled to be detached from the external connector 300 by controlling the depression of the flexible control part 213, thereby disconnecting the connector assembly 200 from the external connector 300.
Therefore, the suppression to the press down of the flexible control part 213 can be controlled by use of movement of the connector position assurance device 220, and in turn the locking/unlocking between the connector assembly 200 and the external connector 300 can be controlled.
Hereinafter, a comparative example of the connector position assurance device 410 and the connector 420 will be described with reference to
In
As shown in
However, as shown in
According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment(s), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment(s), but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
As used herein, ‘one or more’ includes a function being performed by one element, a function being performed by more than one element, e.g., in a distributed fashion, several functions being performed by one element, several functions being performed by several elements, or any combination of the above.
It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. are, in some instances, used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first contact could be termed a second contact, and, similarly, a second contact could be termed a first contact, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first contact and the second contact are both contacts, but they are not the same contact.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Additionally, while terms of ordinance or orientation may be used herein these elements should not be limited by these terms. All terms of ordinance or orientation, unless stated otherwise, are used for purposes distinguishing one element from another, and do not denote any particular order, order of operations, direction or orientation unless stated otherwise.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202111552425.X | Dec 2021 | CN | national |