The present invention relates to connectors and more particularly to connectors for holding medical devices on stretchers, particularly for use in confined space such as a helicopter.
Stretchers and other support devices used to transport patients are often used to hold medical equipment. In some situations it is desirable to be able to move the medical devices between two or more positions to permit access to the patient, or to permit a person to pass by in a confined space. Structures proposed for holding medical devices in these environments have disadvantages and so new structures that address one or more of the issues described above would be advantageous.
In military and emergency transport situations, stretchers and other support devices used to transport patients, often placed in helicopters and other transport vehicles, are exposed to conditions, the nature of which may transmit vibration to the structures holding the medical device. Structures proposed for holding medical devices in these environments have related disadvantages and so new structures that address these issues are proposed.
In one aspect, the invention is directed to a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members, the connector system comprising an anti-rotation arm connectably linked between:
In one embodiment, the anti-rotation arm rotationally fixes the medical device about the first support member regardless of whether the first and second support member connectors are rotationally fixed about the first and second support members respectively.
In one embodiment, the first and second support members are frame members of a stretcher.
In one embodiment, the connector system comprises at least first and second support member connectors, wherein, when in use, at least of the first and second support member connectors permits lateral movement with the respective support member of the patient support device.
In one aspect, the invention is optionally directed to a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members, the connector system adapted for use with a first support member connector including a medical device connector portion and a first anti-rotation arm connection on the medical device or the first support member connector, the connector system comprising a second support member connector, an anti-rotation arm, and a second arm connection, wherein the anti-rotation arm is rotationally fixed with respect to the first support member connector and wherein the second support member connector, in use, rotationally fixes the medical device about the first support member.
In another aspect, the invention is optionally directed to a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members, the first support member having a substantially round cross sectional profile, the connector system comprising:
a second support member connector including a second support member engagement portion engageable with the second support member;
an anti-rotation arm connectable via a first arm connection to at least one of a medical device or a first support member connector affixing the medical device to the first support member, and connectable via a second arm connection to the second support member connector,
wherein, in use, the second support member connector, the anti-rotation arm, the first arm connection and the second arm connection are sufficiently rigid to rotationally fix the medical device about the first support member.
In one embodiment, the connector system comprises a first support member connector, including a medical device connector portion connectable to the medical device and a first support member engagement portion engageable with the first support member.
Thus in one aspect, the invention is directed to a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members comprising a first support member connector including a medical device connector portion, a second support member connector, an anti-rotation arm, a first arm connection and a second arm connection, wherein the anti-rotation arm is rotationally fixed with respect to the first support member connector and wherein the second support member connector, in use, rotationally fixes the medical device about the first support member.
It will be appreciated that some connections or engagements may be integrated or integrally formed and that subject to conveniences of portability, compactability (e.g. for shipping), timing of mounting or use, replaceability or flexibility in mounting, connectability, engageability or disassembly, at will, of certain parts does not limit the nature of the invention.
According to one aspect of the invention, the connector system imparts rotational stability to counter rotation of the device about the first support member to which it may be adjacent (often at one of more predetermined distances dictated by the intrinsic features of the connector system). Accordingly, despite unexpected torques, less than ideal support member engagement portions (by design or wear and tear) and/or partial loosening of the engagement with the first support member and/or the second support member to engender rotational play about a first support member (particularly where the first support member has a profile that does not inhibit rotation such a round profile, or more broadly speaking where the profile of first support member engagement portion does not match the profile of the first support member) the anti-rotation arm conveniently enable the connector system to compensate.
In one embodiment, or according to an entirely new aspect at least one of the first support member connector, the second support member connector, the anti-rotation arm, the first arm connection and the second arm connection permit relative lateral movement between the first support member and the second support member. Accordingly, in one aspect the invention is directed to a connector system comprising a second support member connector, an anti-rotation arm, and a second arm connection wherein at least one of the second support member connector, the anti-rotation arm, and the second arm connection permit relative lateral movement between the first support member and the second support member. In one embodiment the invention is directed to a connector system comprising a first support member connector, a second support member connector, an anti-rotation arm, a first arm connection and a second arm connection at least one of which permits relative lateral movement between the first support member and the second support member.
In one embodiment, the second support member connector includes a second support member engagement portion engageable with the second support member in such a way so as to substantially prevent vertical play therewith and permit lateral play therewith.
In a further embodiment, or according to an entirely new aspect, the invention is directed to a connector system comprising a slidable or extendable component to permit relative lateral movement of the first and second support arms of the stretcher.
As suggested above, the invention is also directed to a connector system comprising engageable or connectable components which are slidingly or variably engageable with the stretcher or with each other (or intrinsically or extrinsically extendable) such that the first and second support member move laterally with respect to another i.e. toward one another or away from one another, optionally, regardless of whether where the moving away occurs first or last (the moving away or the moving towards might also be limited to only to returning to an original position). For example, the first support member connector or the second support member connector may be slideably engageable with a support member of the stretcher. The anti-rotation arm may be intrinsically (spring loaded in a manner that accommodates suitable tension and compression properties or otherwise automatically extendable e.g. telescopable within limits) or extrinsically (manually adjustable) extendable. Especially, since some degree of stiffness of the ant-rotation arm is required to impart rotational stability, and particularly in an embodiment, where use of one anti-rotation arm only may be a feature of the device, the invention contemplates that slidable engagement or connection whether aided by part configurations, orientations, tolerances, variable movement latitudes and/or sizes accommodate this lateral play with attendant unexpected advantages including insulating the patient from the effects (sometimes including pain) of any movement and undesirable vibration and/or inhibiting loosening of connections or engagements.
Accordingly in another aspect, the invention is directed to a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members, the connector system comprising:
a first support member connector, including a medical device connector portion connectable to the medical device and a first support member engagement portion engageable with the first support member;
a second support member connector including a second support member engagement portion engageable with the second support member;
an anti-rotation arm connectable via a first arm connection to at least one of the first support member connector and the medical device, and connectable via a second arm connection to the second support member connector,
wherein, in use, at least one of the first support member connector, the second support member connector, the anti-rotation arm, the first arm connection and the second arm connection permit relative lateral movement between the first support member and the second support member.
Optionally, when the connector system is in use in relation to a support member of a patient support device and a medical device, at least one of the first support member connector, the second support member connector, the anti-rotation arm are slideably or variably extendable, usable, engageable or connectable.
According to another aspect the invention is directed to a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members, the first support member having a substantially round cross sectional profile, the connector system comprising:
a first support member connector, including a medical device connector portion connectable to the medical device and a first support member engagement portion engageable with the first support member in such a way so as to substantially prevent vertical play therewith;
a second support member connector including a second support member engagement portion engageable with the second support member in such a way so as to substantially prevent vertical play therewith; and
an anti-rotation arm connectable via a first arm connection to at least one of the first support member connector and the medical device, and connectable via a second arm connection to the second support member connector,
wherein, in use, the first support member connector, the second support member connector, the anti-rotation arm, the first arm connection and the second arm connection are sufficiently rigid to rotationally fix the medical device about the first support member regardless of whether the first and second support member connectors are rotationally fixed about the first and second support members respectively.
According to another aspect the invention is directed a connector system for connecting a medical device to a patient support device having parallel, generally horizontal first and second support members and a patient support panel disposed between the first and second support members, the first support member having a substantially round cross sectional profile, the connector system comprising:
a first support member connector, including a medical device connector portion connectable to the medical device and a first support member engagement portion engageable with the first support member;
a second support member connector including a second support member engagement portion engageable with the second support member; and
an anti-rotation arm connectable via a first arm connection to at least one of the first support member connector and the medical device, and connectable via a second arm connection to the second support member connector,
wherein, in use, the anti-rotation arm is linked to medical device to fixedly rotate therewith about the first support member and engageable with the second support member in such a way so as to substantially prevent vertical play therewith and permit lateral play therewith and wherein the second support sufficiently rigid to rotationally fix the medical device about the first support member.
The present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
b is magnified perspective view of joints 22 of the stretcher;
a-8f are elevation views of the connector shown in
a is another magnified perspective view of the connector shown in
b is another magnified perspective view of the connector shown in
c is another magnified perspective view of the connector shown in
a-10d are perspective views showing a connector in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
a and 12b are perspective views showing a connector in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
a is an exploded view of a connector coupling device that is adapted to be used in conjunction with a connector of the type shown in
b is a magnified view of a clamp connector of the connector coupling device illustrated in
c is an isometric view of the connector coupling device shown in
d is a magnified view of a stabilizer connector of the connector coupling device shown in
Reference is made to
The first and second support members 16a and 16b may be substantially identical but for being mirror images of one another. Each support member 16 may include a plurality of support member segments 20 that are connected to each other end-to-end via joints 22.
As described in detail in our published PCT application WO 2009/132458 (the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference). the connectors 14 are used to hold the medical device 12 on the stretcher 10 and may be referred to herein, for convenience, as medical device clamps. Referring to
Alternatively, as shown in
The joint or knuckle shown in detail in
As described in detail in published PCT application WO 2009/132458, and referring to
Referring to
The second device connector 28 is configured to fixedly connect to a second side 42 of the medical device 12, which may be opposed to the first side 38, and may connect to the medical device 12 by any suitable means, such as by means of a plurality of threaded fasteners 40 mating with threaded apertures (not shown) on the medical device 12 (
Referring to
In an alternative embodiment that is not shown, it is possible for the second position to correspond to holding the medical device 12 and the device connectors 26 and 28 below the stretcher 10 instead of holding them above the stretcher 10. It is, however, preferable to hold them above the stretcher 10 for easier access by a medical device operator, such as a physician.
It will be noted that the orientation of the first and second device connectors 26 and 28 in the second position is the same as their orientation in the first position. This is advantageous in that the medical device 12 need not be reoriented for use when being moved between the first and second positions.
Movement between the first and second positions is achieved by means of the link arms 30. The link arms 30 each have a first end 44 and a second end 46. The support member connector 24 is rotatably connected to the first end 44 about a first axis A1 and one of the first and second device connectors 26 and 28 is rotatably connected to the second end 46 about a second axis A2. The axis A2 is preferably generally parallel to the axis A1.
A connector position locking pin 48 is provided to lock the connector 14a in each of the first and second positions. When the connector 14a is in the first position, the connector position locking pin 48 may pass through a first position locking aperture 50 that extends through the link arms 30, the support member connector 24 and the first device connector 26. When the connector 14a is in the second position, the connector position locking pin 48 may pass through a second position locking aperture 52 that extends through the link arms 30, the support member connector 24 and the second device connector 28, as shown in
To move from the first position (
For the purposes of movement between the first and second positions and for holding the connector 14a in the first and second positions it will be noted that the second device connector 28 is not a necessary component and may be omitted. In such cases where the second device connector 28 is omitted, the connector position locking pin 48 may instead pass through an aperture shown at 54 that passes through the link arms 30, the support member connector 24 and the first device connector 26 (see
While two link arms 30 are shown in the Figures, it will be apparent that any suitable number of link arms 30 may be provided, such as one link arm 30.
Referring to
The sequence of Figures from
By quickly being able to change the orientation of the support member connector 24 on the connector 14, the medical device 12 can be moved easily and quickly from the left side of one stretcher 10 to the right side of another, while remaining in the same orientation. In this way, features that are desirable to have positioned close to a patient's head can be kept close to the patient's head regardless of whether the medical device 12 is on the left side or right side of the stretcher 10. For example, for certain types of medical device 12, a first end face 62 of the medical device 12 may include connections 64 for breathing tubes (not shown) from an oxygen mask (not shown). It is therefore desirable to have the first end 62 facing the patient's head (not shown). It is thus advantageous to be able to adjust the connectors 14 to permit the medical device 12 to be mounted to either side of the stretcher 10 while maintaining its orientation.
It will be noted that the sequence of events illustrated in
To return the medical device 12 from the second side 60 of the stretcher 10 to the first side 58, the steps illustrated in
Once the support member connector orientation locking pin 56b is in place and connects the link arms 30 to one of the device connectors 26 and 28, the connector 14a is selectively movable between its first and second positions to hold the medical device 12 adjacent to or on top of the stretcher 10.
Reference is made to
The limit member 66 may have any suitable structure. For example, the limit member 66 may be made up of a threaded rod 70 and a handle 72 that is internally threaded for movement along the length of the threaded rod 70 and which is engageable with the lower clamp jaw 36 to set the selected maximum opening size of the clamp jaws 34 and 36. In a preferred embodiment, the threaded rod passes through an aperture in the lower jaw and is captured so that there is no way for the lower jaw 36 to bypass the handle 72.
It is alternatively possible to have the threaded rod 70 pivotally connected to the lower clamp jaw 36 and to have the handle 72 engage the upper clamp jaw 34.
The clamp jaws 34 and 36 may be biased towards their fully open position. To this end a clamp jaw biasing member 73 may be provided, which may be any suitable type of biasing member, such as, for example, a torsion spring.
Reference is made to
In the figures and description a stretcher 10 has been used to illustrate the operation of the connectors 14. It is alternatively possible for the stretcher 10 to be some other suitable type of patient support device, such as a gurney or a hospital bed.
In the figures, the first and second device connectors 26 and 28 have been shown to be two separate members that mount individually to the medical device 12. It is alternatively possible for the two device connectors 26 and 28 to be integrally connected together in a single U-shaped member.
The medical device 12 may be any suitable type of medical device, and may be configured to provide diagnostic information concerning the patient or may be configured to provide some form of treatment (e.g. oxygen) to the patient or may be configured to provide both diagnostic information and treatment to the patient.
The figures show two connectors being used to connect the medical device 12 to the stretcher 10. It is alternatively possible for any other suitable number of connectors 14 to be used. For example, it is possible that a single connector 14 could be used, or alternatively three or more connectors 14 could be used.
The medical device 12 could be configured to receive the link arms 30 directly instead of receiving the device connectors 26 and 28. In such an embodiment, whatever means are provided to connect the link arms 30 to the medical device 12 could be considered to be device connectors. For example, if bolts (not shown) are provided that each have an unthreaded portion that acts as a shaft for a link arm 30 and that has a threaded portion for mounting in a threaded aperture in the medical device 12 then the bolts would be considered to be device connectors.
The configuration of the medical device 12 is preferably relatively narrow in width. The width is shown in
As a result of the narrow width W of the medical device 12, the medical device 12 may be elongate in order for it to contain all the desired components, and may be relatively tall. By extending the length and/or height of the medical device 12 the width W can be kept relatively narrow.
Reference is made to
In the embodiment shown in
Optionally, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The first support member connector in the form of clamp connector 850 is optionally adapted to be associated with a biasing means (804/805) to bias the upper jaw 820 towards the lower jaw 825. For example, the clamp connector 850 may be adapted to receive springs 804 and 805 to enable the connector coupling device 800 to exert a moderate clamping force on the support members 20 (which are typically covered with the canvass loops of the patient support surface) of a standard stretcher (shown in
The clamp connector 850 also includes a first arm connection, for example, a cross arm receiving portion 818. Cross arm 830 and stabilizer connector 880 are analogous in function to the cross-arm 506 and the stabilizer connector 508 shown in
As seen in
While the above description constitutes a plurality of embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated that the present invention is susceptible to further modification and change without departing from the fair meaning of the accompanying claims.
This application is a national phase filing, under 35 U.S.C. §371(c), of International Application No. PCT/CA2010/001422, filed Sep. 13, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. International Application No. PCT/CA2010/001422, in turn, claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/241,864, filed on Sep. 11, 2009; U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/242,375, filed on Sep. 14, 2009; and U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/305,541, filed on Feb. 17, 2010, the disclosures of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CA2010/001422 | 9/13/2010 | WO | 00 | 5/22/2012 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61241864 | Sep 2009 | US | |
61242375 | Sep 2009 | US | |
61305541 | Feb 2010 | US |