The present disclosure relates to the field of connectors, more specifically to connectors suitable for use in high data rate applications.
Connectors suitable for use in high data rate applications are known. For example, connectors known as small form-factor pluggable (SFP) and quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP) are currently available in configurations that support up to 25 Gbps data rates (so as to support 100 Gigabit Ethernet). While cables and chips can readily support such data rates using NRZ encoding (at least from a physics standpoint), the physical characteristics of a circuit board cause the circuit board to be problematic with respect to insertion loss, especially over distances of 20 cm or greater. More expensive circuit board materials can help reduce insertion loss but tend to be expensive. Consequentially, certain individuals would appreciate a connector that could support high data rates while providing an improvement to the issue of insertion loss at a system level.
A connector is disclosed that includes a housing with a front face, a rear face and a mounting face, the housing supporting a plurality of terminals. The plurality of terminals can be positioned in a first row. A first set of terminals of the plurality of terminal in the first row have first contacts and second contacts. The first contacts are arranged in a first card slot provided on the front face. The second contacts are arranged in a second card slot in the rear face. A second set of terminals of the plurality of terminals in the first row have third contacts and tails. The third contacts are positioned in a first card slot and the tails are positioned on the mounting face for engagement with a supporting circuit board. Some of the plurality of terminals can further be positioned in a second row that includes a third set of terminals having fourth contacts and fifth contacts. The fourth contacts are positioned in the first card slot while the fifth contacts are positioned in a third card slot provided on the rear face. The second row can further include a fourth set of terminals, the fourth set of terminals having sixth contacts positioned in the first card slot and tails positioned on the mounting face. The first, third and fourth sets of terminals can include ground terminals that are commoned together. As can be appreciated, the connector allows for high frequency signals that can support high data rates (such as would be required to support 16 Gbps+) to pass through the connector without the need to pass through a supporting circuit board while allowing lower frequency signals to be routed to the circuit board.
The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the disclosed embodiments, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements in which:
The detailed description that follows describes exemplary embodiments and is not intended to be limited to the expressly disclosed combination(s). Therefore, unless otherwise noted, features disclosed herein may be combined together to form additional combinations that were not otherwise shown for purposes of brevity.
Connectors commonly use one or more sets of terminal supported by a housing. Depending on the application, the housing may be mounted on a circuit board by itself (e.g., for internal applications) and when there is a desire to control EMI interfering with and being emitted from the connector it can be surrounded by a cage (e.g., for external applications). The disclosure provided herein is directed toward a connector that in certain embodiment is suitable for both internal and external applications and could be used with any appropriate cage design.
An embodiment of a connector 20 is suitable to be mounted on a circuit board (not shown). Directional terms such as front, rear, upper, lower and the like are used herein for ease in describing the connector 20. The use of these terms does not denote a required orientation of the connector 20 during assembly and during use.
The connector 20 includes a lower housing 22 and an upper housing 24 mated with the lower housing 22. The lower housing 22 and upper housing 24 define a first card slot 21a on a front face 20a and a second card slot 21b and a third card slot 21c on a rear face 20b. It should be noted that while benefits of the second and third card slots 21b, 21c can be appreciated from the discussion that follows it is possible in alternative embodiments to merge the second and third card slots so as to provide a single card slot on the rear face. It should also be noted that the upper and lower housings (as well as the upper and lower frames) could be split into additional pieces as desired.
A lower frame 26 is mounted on the lower housing 22. The lower frame 26 holds a first row 28 of signal and ground terminals 30, 32, a row 34 of low speed terminals 36, a second row 38 of signal and ground terminals 30, 32, and a grounding terminal 40. An upper frame 42 is mounted on the upper housing 24 and mates with the lower frame 26. The upper frame 42 holds a first row 44 of signal and ground terminals 30, 32, a row 46 of low speed terminals 47, and a second row 48 of signal and ground terminals 30, 32. A commoning shield 50 can be mounted between the lower and upper frames 26, 4226, 42 and can be in electrical contact with the ground terminals 32 in the rows 28, 38, 44, 48 and with the grounding terminal 40. Each terminal 30, 32, 36, 40, 47, 50 is electrically conductive. The housings 22, 24 and the frames 26, 42 are non-conductive. As depicted, a conductive cover 52 surrounds a portion of the housings 22, 24.
As can be appreciated from the disclosure below, the commoning shield 50 helps shorten the electrical length of ground terminals. This helps increase the resonance frequency of those ground terminals to a range outside the frequencies of interest. The commoning shield also helps isolate the top terminals from the bottom terminals, which helps reduce crosstalk between the top and bottom terminals.
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The lower and upper housings 22, 24 mate together such that the ends of the side walls 80, 56 abut against each other, the ends of the side walls 82, 58 abut against each other, and the recesses 66, 90 are vertically aligned. The wall 84 seats within recess 61.
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The base wall 128 of the commoning shield 50 seats within the side portions 100a of the recess 100 provided in the lower frame 26 and in the recess 114 provided in the upper frame 42. The lower surface 128d of the commoning shield 50 engages against an upper surface 120e of the body 120 of the grounding terminal 40. The holes 142 in the commoning shield 50 align with the pins 102, 116 and blind bores 104, 118 in the frames 26, 42, such that the pins 102, 116 extend through the holes 142. The frames 26, 42 mate together with the commoning shield 50 and the grounding terminal 40 sandwiched therebetween. The pins 102, 116 engage within the blind bores 104, 118 to secure the frames 26, 42 together. Since the arms 130, 134 angle downwardly relative to the body 128 of the commoning shield 50, the contacts 140 on the arms 130, 134 are spaced below the lower surface 92f of the lower frame 26 when the arms 130, 134 are in an unflexed condition. Likewise, since the arms 132, 136 angle upwardly relative to the body 128 of the commoning shield 50, the contacts 140 on the arms 132, 136 are spaced above the upper surface 106e of the upper frame 42 when the arms 132, 136 are in an unflexed condition. The frames 26, 42 may have cutouts in the front and rear ends 92a, 92b, 106a, 106b to accommodate the arms 130, 132, 134, 136.
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With further reference to
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In adjacent pairs 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, the central portions 168 are offset to opposite sides from their respective centerlines 168a. As such, the central portions 168 are close to each other in adjacent pairs 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158.
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The contacts 140 of the commoning shield 50 engage with an underside of the body 172 of the respective ground terminal 32 in the first and second rows 28, 38 mounted in the lower frame 26, see
The row 34 of low speed terminals 36 is formed from a plurality of like terminals. As shown in
The row 46 of low speed terminals 47 is formed from a plurality of like terminals. As shown in
The lower frame 26 seats within the recess 66 in the lower housing 22. The signal and ground terminals 30, 32 extend forwardly and rearwardly relative to the lower housing 22 and parallel to the circuit board. The portions of the bodies 166, 172 of the terminals 30, 32 which are not seated within the lower frame 26 engage against the upper surface 54c of the lower housing 22. The contacts 162, 174 of the terminals 30, 32 seat within the through holes 62; the contacts 164, 176 of the terminals 30, 32 seat within the through holes 64. The legs 122a, 122b of the grounding terminal 40 and the lower leg portions 180 of the low speed terminals 36 extend through the forward passageway 68 in the base wall 54 of the lower housing 22.
The upper frame 42 seats within the recess 90 in the upper housing 24 and the terminals 30, 32 extend forwardly and rearwardly relative to the upper housing 24 and parallel to the circuit board. The portions of the bodies 170, 172 of the terminals 30, 32 which are not seated within the upper frame 42 engage against the lower surface 78c of the upper housing 24. The contacts 162, 174 of the terminals 30, 32 seat within the through holes 86; the contacts 164, 176 of the terminals 30, 32 seat within the through holes 88. The lower leg portions 188 of the low speed terminals 47 extend through the rearward passageway 70 in the base wall 54 of the lower housing 22.
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As a result of the construction of the connector 20 and as shown in
While the commoning shield 50 and the grounding terminal 40 are shown and described as two separate components herein, the commoning shield 50 and grounding terminal 40 can be integrally formed as a single terminal.
While eight signal pairs 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158 and their associated ground terminals 32 are shown, this is illustrative only and more or less than eight signal pairs and associated ground terminals may be provided. While five low speed terminals 36, 47 are shown in each row 34, 36, more or less than five low speed terminals may be provided.
Regardless of the number of high and low speed terminals, the basic construction allows a connector 20 that has a mounting face 20c that mounts on a circuit board to have a set of terminals in a top row of terminals (which could be the terminals in row 44) to have contacts in the first card slot 21a on the front face 20a of the connector 20 and to also have contacts in the second card slot 21b on the rear face 20b while allowing another set of terminals in the top row (which could be the terminals in row 46) to have contacts in the first card slot 21a while having tails for terminating to the circuit board. The tails 190 can be positioned between the contacts in the first and second card slots 21a, 21b on the mounting face so that when viewed from a side, the terminals provide a T-shaped structure. A bottom row of terminals can be similarly configured with a set of terminals in the bottom row having contacts in the first card slot 21a and second card slot 21b while another set of terminals in the bottom row having contacts in the first card slot 21a and having tails for terminating to the circuit board (see, e.g.,
As discussed herein, signal terminals 30 are positioned so as to provide signal pairs 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, which signal pairs 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158 are surrounded on both sides by ground terminals 32. A distance 300 between adjacent central portions 168 of the signal terminals 30 in each signal pair 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158 is greater than a distance 302 between adjacent front portions 166 and between adjacent rear portions 170. A distance 304 between the central portion 168 of each signal terminal 30 and the adjacent ground terminal 32 is greater than a distance 306 between the front portion 166 and the adjacent ground terminal 32, and greater than a distance between the rear portion 170 and the adjacent ground terminal 32. Thus, the spacing between the signal terminals 30 that form the signal pair 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158 varies so as to provide a desired amount of preferential coupling. Due to the change in dielectric constants, it has been determined that it is beneficial to change the width of the terminals 32 from width W1 in a free portion (that is not seated within the frame 26, 42) to width W2 in the frame 26, 42 (assuming that the thickness is not substantially changed). Thus, the signal terminals 30 provide relatively constant widths W1, W3 and spacing (shown by distances 302) to make mating of the connector 20 with other connectors (not shown) straightforward, while the signal pair spacing is adjusted to provide the desirable electrical performance. A further discussion of preferential coupling is disclosed in pending U.S. application Ser. No. 13/578,839, filed Oct. 23, 2012.
As can be appreciated, the terminals 30 supported by the frames 26, 42 are at a first pitch at the front and rear portions 166, 170 and have a second pitch in the central portion 168. As can be further appreciated, the terminals have free portions at the front and rear portions 166, 170 and a frame portion at central portion 168, the central portion 168 residing in the frames 26, 42. To account for the change in dielectric constant caused by the use of the frames 26, 42, the signal terminals 30 can have one pitch between the front and rear portions 166, 170 and another pitch at central portions 168. In any event, as can be appreciated from
The disclosure provided herein describes features in terms of preferred and exemplary embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure.
This application is a national stage of International Application No. PCT/US2016/035283, filed Jun. 1, 2016, which claims priority to United States Appln. Ser. No. 62/169,234, filed Jun. 1, 2015, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2016/035283 | 6/1/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2016/196641 | 12/8/2016 | WO | A |
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