This application is a national phase of PCT application No. PCT/JP2019/046486, filed on 28 Nov. 2019, which claims priority from Japanese patent application No. 2018-235996, filed on 18 Dec. 2018, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
A connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a housing including a cavity, a terminal fitting to be inserted into the cavity from behind and having a tubular fitting portion (hereinafter, referred to as a box portion) in a front end part, and a retainer to be mounted into the housing and having a deflective locking piece (hereinafter, referred to as a detection piece). A tab of a mating terminal fitting is inserted into the box portion for connection. The detection piece comes into contact with the rear end of the box portion to restrict the escape of the terminal fitting from the cavity and detect an inserted state of the terminal fitting.
Patent Document 1: JP 2002-015807 A
In recent years, there has been a tendency to miniaturize connectors, and the tip part of the tab might protrude rearward from the rear end of the box portion within an error or dimensional tolerance range. If the tip part of the tab protrudes from the box portion and comes into contact with the detection piece, there has been a problem that functions such as a detection function of the detection piece are not properly exhibited.
Accordingly, it is aimed to provide a connector capable of properly exhibiting functions of a detection piece.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector with a housing including a cavity, a terminal fitting to be inserted into the cavity from behind, the terminal fitting including a tubular box portion having open front and rear surfaces, a tab of a mating terminal fitting being inserted into the box portion from front, and a retainer to be mounted into the housing, the retainer including a detection piece capable of coming into contact with a rear end of the box portion, the detection piece including a recess for avoiding interference with the tab passed through the box portion.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a connector capable of properly exhibiting functions of a detection piece.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The connector of the present disclosure is provided with a housing including a cavity, a terminal fitting to be inserted into the cavity from behind, the terminal fitting including a tubular box portion having open front and rear surfaces, a tab of a mating terminal fitting being inserted into the box portion from front, and a retainer to be mounted into the housing, the retainer including a detection piece capable of coming into contact with a rear end of the box portion, the detection piece including a recess for avoiding interference with the tab passed through the box portion. According to this configuration, even if a tip part of the tab protrudes rearward from an opening in the rear surface of the box portion, the interference of the tab and the detection piece can be avoided by the recess. Thus, functions of the detection piece can be properly exhibited without being hindered by the tab.
(2) The box portion may include a pair of side walls facing each other in a width direction and a bridge wall linking the both side walls, and the detection piece may have a detection surface in a gate-shaped part defining the recess and the detection surface may be capable of coming into contact with a rear end of a part extending the bridge wall to the both side walls. According to this configuration, since the detection surface of the detection piece can come into contact with a wide range of the box portion extending from the bridge wall to the both side walls via the recess, the reliability of the functions of the detection piece can be enhanced. Particularly, even if the connector is small in size, the escape of the terminal fitting from the cavity can be prevented with high reliability.
(3) The retainer may be mounted into the housing from behind, the terminal fitting may include a barrel portion to be connected to an end part of a wire behind the box portion, and the barrel portion may be arranged at a position lower than a contact region with the detection piece on the rear end of the box portion. According to this configuration, in the process of mounting the retainer into the housing, the interference of the detection piece and the barrel portion can be avoided and a state where the detection piece can come into contact with the rear end of the box portion can be satisfactorily realized.
<Embodiment>
One embodiment of the present disclosure is described with reference to
<Mating Housing 90>
The mating housing 90 is made of synthetic resin, includes a receptacle 91 in the form of a rectangular tube and is, as shown in
<Mating Terminal Fittings 30>
As shown in
<Housing 10>
The housing 10 is made of synthetic resin and includes, as shown in
As shown in
The housing body 11 is provided with a plurality of, in particular, a pair of left and right cavities 16. Each cavity 16 has a substantially rectangular opening cross-section having a vertical dimension larger than a lateral width. Each cavity 16 extends in the front-rear direction and the rear end thereof is open in the rear surface of the housing body 11. As shown in
As shown in
The terminal fitting 40 is inserted into each cavity 16 of the housing body 11 from behind. The terminal fitting 40 is retained and held in the cavity 16 by being locked by the locking projection 22 of the locking lance 21.
<Terminal Fitting 40>
The terminal fitting 40 is integrally formed, such as by bending a conductive metal plate. As shown in
A resilient contact piece 49 is provided in the box portion 41. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
<Retainer 60>
The retainer 60 is made of synthetic resin and includes, as shown in
The lower end of the widthwise central side of the retainer body 61 is cut to provide a recess 66. The both detection pieces 64 are arranged side by side near the upper edge of the recess 66. The detection piece 64 is in the form of a plate piece having a predetermined width and projecting forward and, as shown in
A thickness in the vertical direction of the detection body 67 is equal to or larger than vertical dimensions of the bridge wall 47 and the pressing wall 48 stacked in the vertical direction in the box portion 41 of the terminal fitting 40. A width of the detection body 67 is equal to or larger than that of the box portion 41 of the terminal fitting 40. A thickness in the width direction of the side portion 68 is larger than those of the side walls 45, 46 in the box portion 41 of the terminal fitting 40.
As shown in
As shown in
The retainer 60 is mounted into the housing 10 from behind with the both protruding portions 62 pinched with fingers. In the process of mounting the retainer 60 into the housing 10, the both detection pieces 64 are inserted into the corresponding cavities 16 from behind and the both lock pieces 63 enter the corresponding recessed grooves 15 (see
Further, when the retainer 60 is mounted into the housing 10, the retainer body 61 is located behind the housing 10, the hole portion 65 faces a rear end part of the lock arm 12, the both protruding portions 62 protrude toward both sides in the width direction from the housing body 11 and the recess 66 communicates with the openings in the rear surfaces of the respective cavities 16 of the housing body 11.
<Assembling Structure>
In assembling, the terminal fittings 40 are inserted into the cavities 16 of the housing body 11 from behind. When the terminal fittings 40 are properly inserted, forward movements of the terminal fittings 40 are restricted by the front wall portion 17, rearward movements thereof are restricted by locking the locking projections 22 to the lance receiving portions 53 and the terminal fittings 40 are primarily retained in the cavities 16 (see
Subsequently, the retainer 60 is mounted into the housing body 11 from behind. The retainer body 61 avoids interference with the wires 110 by the wires 110 entering the recess 66 (see
If the terminal fitting 40 is not inserted to a proper depth into the cavity 16, the detection piece 64 strongly comes into contact with the contact region 58 of the box portion 41 and it can be detected that the terminal fitting 40 is left in an insufficiently inserted state. Further, by strongly pushing the retainer 60 from that state and mounting the retainer 60 into the housing body 11, the terminal fitting 40 can be pushed by the detection piece 64 and brought to a proper insertion position.
With the terminal fitting 40 properly inserted in the cavity 16, the detection surface 71 of the detection piece 64 is arranged to face the contact region 58 of the box portion 41 as described above. Thus, the terminal fitting 40 is secondarily retained in the cavity 16. Even if the wire 110 is pulled rearward, the contact region 58 of the box portion 41 comes into contact with the detection surface 71 of the detection piece 64, whereby any further rearward movement of the terminal fitting 40 is restricted and the inserted state of the terminal fitting 60 in the cavity 16 is maintained.
Subsequently, the housing 10 is fit into the receptacle 91 of the mating housing 90 with the both protruding portions 62 pinched with fingers. If the housing 10 is fit into the receptacle 91, the lock portion 13 of the lock arm 12 is fit into the lock hole 92 and the both housings 10, 90 are held in a retained state (see
On the other hand, in separating the both housings 10, 90, a jig is inserted into the hole portion 65 of the retainer body 61 from behind and a tip part of the jig is brought into contact with the rear end part of the lock arm 12 to push down the rear end part of the lock arm 12. Then, the lock portion 13 comes out from the lock hole 92, the locked state of the lock arm 12 and the lock hole 92 is released, and the both housings 10, 90 can be pulled apart from each other.
If the both housings 10, 90 are properly connected, the tab 31 of the mating terminal fitting 30 enters the box portion 41 through the tab insertion hole 18. The tab 31 is sandwiched between the contact point portion 51 and the both bead portions 52 while deflecting the resilient contact piece 49. By bringing the tab 31 into contact with the contact point portion 51 in this way, the both terminal fittings 30, 40 are properly electrically connected.
In the case of this embodiment, since the connector is small in size, a rear end part (tip part) of the tab 31 may protrude rearward from the rear end of the box portion 41 within an error or dimensional tolerance range. However, as shown in
Thus, according to this embodiment, the tab 31 protruding from the box portion 41 can enter the recess 73 and avoid interference with the detection piece 64. Therefore, a state where the detection surface 71 of the detection piece 64 can come into contact with the contact region 58 of the box portion 41 can be satisfactorily maintained, and a retaining function and a detecting function by the detection piece 64 can be properly exhibited.
Particularly, the detection piece 64 has the gate-shaped detection surface 71 defining the recess 73, the detection surface 71 can come into contact with the contact region 58 on the rear end of the box portion 41 of the terminal fitting 40, and the contact region 58 is formed in a wide range extending not only over the bridge wall 47, but also over the pressing wall 48 and the upper parts of the both side walls 45, 46. Thus, reliability in restricting the escape of the terminal fitting 40 from the cavity 16 can be further enhanced.
Further, the box portion 41 is taller than the barrel portions 42, 43 and the clearance 80 due to the height difference between the box portion 41 and the barrel portions 42, 43 is formed on the upper-rear side in the cavity 16. Thus, in the process of mounting the retainer 60, the detection pieces 64 can be inserted into the clearances 80 and prevented from contacting the barrel portions 42, 43, and an operation of mounting the retainer 60 into the housing 10 can be smoothly performed.
<Other Embodiments of Present Disclosure>
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects rather than restrictive. For example, the following embodiments can be adopted.
(1) A retainer mounting hole communicating with the cavities may be provided in the upper surface, the side surface or the like of the housing body, the retainer may be inserted into the retainer mounting hole from a direction intersecting the front-rear direction with respect to the housing, and the detection pieces may be able to come into contact with the rear ends of the box portions of the terminal fittings.
(2) The tip part of the tab may protrude rearward from the rear end of the box portion not because of an error or dimensional tolerance, but because of a design.
(3) A male terminal fitting may have a barrel structure to be connected to an end part of a wire without being connected to the circuit board and include a tab projecting forward. In this case, a male housing is not placed on the upper surface of the circuit board and possibly has such a structure that fixing members are not mounted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018-235996 | Dec 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/046486 | 11/28/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/129563 | 6/25/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6435894 | Little | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6893277 | Parrish | May 2005 | B2 |
7121867 | Annecke | Oct 2006 | B2 |
8096835 | Dufour | Jan 2012 | B2 |
9660379 | Burkman | May 2017 | B1 |
9762002 | Matsumoto | Sep 2017 | B1 |
10516229 | Nakamura | Dec 2019 | B2 |
10998669 | Mamiya | May 2021 | B2 |
11329412 | Hung | May 2022 | B2 |
20010006860 | Nimura | Jul 2001 | A1 |
20070105442 | Gunreben | May 2007 | A1 |
20100197177 | Myer | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20120329341 | Morikawa | Dec 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
H01-092773 | Jun 1989 | JP |
2002-015807 | Jan 2002 | JP |
2010-267523 | Nov 2010 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report dated Feb. 25, 2020 for WO 2020/129563 A1 (4 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220059963 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |