This application claims priority to Taiwanese Application No. 101207745, filed Apr. 25, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The technical field relates to an electrical connector, particularly to an upright type electrical connector and an electrical connector assembly.
Referring to
In addition, the positioning plate 96 is engaged with the housing 92, and has a plurality of through holes 961 into which the leg portions 941, 951 is inserted for positioning the leg portions 941, 951. As the positioning plate 96 has a thin structure, an effect of positioning the terminals is relatively limited.
Therefore, an electrical connector of one embodiment comprises an housing, a plurality of first terminals, a plurality of second terminals and a terminal positioning seat. The housing has a base and a tongue plate. The base has an upright portion, and the upright portion has a front end face and a rear end face opposite to the front end face. The tongue plate vertically extends forwardly from the front end face of the upright portion and has a first plate surface and a second plate surface at opposite two sides. The first terminals each have a first fixed portion, a first extension portion and a first tail portion. The first fixed portions are fixed to the housing, are adjacent to the first plate surface and are arranged from top to bottom. The first extension portion of each first terminal is bent and extends laterally from a rear end of the first fixed portion, and the first tail portion extends from a distal end of the first extension portion. The first extension portions are arranged at the rear end face of the upright portion, and the first tail portions are arranged side by side along a left-right direction. The second terminals each have a second fixed portion, a second extension portion and a second tail portion. The second fixed portions are fixed to the housing, are adjacent to the second plate surface and are arranged from top to bottom. The second extension portion of each second terminal is bent and extends laterally from a rear end of the second fixed portion, and the second tail portion extends from a distal end of the second extension portion. The second extension portions are arranged behind the first extension portions, and the second tail portions are arranged side by side along the right-left direction. The terminal positioning seat is assembled with the base of the housing and has a base portion and an assembly portion extending upwardly from the base portion. The assembly portion has a partition plate, the partition plate is positioned between the first extension portions and the second extension portions.
The electrical connector assembly of one embodiment comprises at least two above described electrical connectors connected side by side, and terminal positioning seats of the two adjacent electrical connectors are integrally connected together.
The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the embodiments will be apparent through the following detailed description for three embodiments in combination with the drawings. Before the embodiments are described in details, it should be noted that like elements are indicated by like reference numerals in the following description.
While not intended to be limiting, one potential object of the disclosure is to describe an electrical connector capable of shortening an overall length and improving an effect of positioning terminals. Another potential object of the disclosure is to describe how to provide an electrical connector assembly by assembling a plurality of the electrical connectors described as above together. The effects of the embodiments are that the first extension portions and the second extension portions are bent and extend laterally to be arranged as two rows in the front-rear direction behind the upright portion of the housing, so as to greatly shorten the overall length of the electrical connector in the front-rear direction. In addition, by that the partition plate partitions the first extension portions and the second extension portions, the terminal positioning seat can completely and reliably cover and position each first extension portion, each first tail portion, each second extension portion and each second tail portion.
Referring to
The housing 1 has a base 11 and a tongue plate 12, the base 11 has an upright portion 13 and a top plate portion 14 connected to a top end of the upright portion 13 and extending rearwardly. The upright portion 13 has a front end face 131 and a rear end face 132 opposite to the front end face 131, the tongue plate 12 vertically extends forwardly from the front end face 131 of the upright portion 13 and has a first plate surface 121 and a second plate surface 122 at opposite two sides. The housing 1 further has a plurality of first terminal grooves 15 respectively receiving the first terminals 2 and a plurality of second terminal grooves 16 respectively receiving the second terminals 3, each first terminal groove 15 penetrates the upright portion 13 and extends forwardly to the first plate surface 121 of the tongue plate 12, each second terminal groove 16 penetrates the upright portion 13 and extends forwardly to the second plate surface 122 of the tongue plate 12 and penetrates the tongue plate 12 at a front end thereof and extends to the first plate surface 121 (in combination with referring to
Each first terminal 2 has a first fixed portion 21, a resilient contact portion 22, a first extension portion 23 and a first tail portion 24. The first fixed portion 21 is fixed to the housing 1 via protrusions 211 at two sides and is adjacent to the first plate surface 121, the resilient contact portion 22 extends from a front end of the first fixed portion 21 and has a first contact face 221 exposed from the first plate surface 121, the first extension portion 23 is bent and extends laterally from a rear end of the first fixed portion 21, and the first tail portion 24 extends downwardly from a distal end of the first extension portion 23. The first fixed portions 21 and the resilient contact portions 22 are respectively received in the first terminal grooves 15 and arranged from top to bottom. The first extension portions 23 are arranged at the rear end face 132 of the upright portion 13, the first extension portion 23 of the first terminal 2 at the lowermost is bent toward the same direction as the second plate surface 122 faces and then extends downwardly, the first extension portions 23 of the other first terminals 2 are bent toward the same direction as the first plate surface 121 faces and then extend downwardly. The first tail portions 24 extend downwardly respectively from the first extension portions 23 and are arranged side by side along a left-right direction. Furthermore, the upright portion 13 also has a plurality of limiting grooves 133 positioned in the rear end face 132 for respectively receiving the first extension portions 23 to position the first extension portions 23, so as to avoid swaying of the first extension portions 23.
Each second terminal 3 has a second fixed portion 31, a second contact portion 32, a second extension portion 33 and a second tail portion 34. The second fixed portion 31 is fixed to the housing 1 via protrusions 311 at two sides and is adjacent to the second plate surface 122, the second contact portion 32 extends from a front end of the second fixed portion 31 and has a second contact face 321 exposed from the first plate surface 121, the second extension portion 33 is bent and extends laterally from a rear end of the second fixed portion 31, and the second tail portion 34 extends downwardly from a distal end of the second extension portion 33. The second fixed portions 31 and the second contact portions 32 are respectively received in the corresponding second terminal grooves 16 and are arranged from top to bottom. The second extension portions 33 are arranged behind the first extension portions 23, and the second tail portions 34 are arranged side by side along the left-right direction.
In the embodiment, the first terminals 2 are provided as four total in number for transmitting a signal conforming to USB2.0 transmission specification; the second terminals 3 are provided as five total in number and are cooperative with the first terminals 2, for transmitting a signal conforming to USB3.0 transmission specification. The second terminals 3 are numbered as I, II, III, IV and V from top to bottom. The second extension portion 33 of the second terminal 3 numbered as V is bent and extends in the same direction as the second plate surface 122 faces and then extends downwardly, the second extension portions 33 of the other second terminals 3 are bent and extend in the same direction as the first plate surface faces 121 and then extend downwardly. The first extension portion 23 of the first terminal 2 at the lowermost is bent and extends in the same direction as the second plate surface 122 faces to pass through between the two second terminals 3 numbered as IV and V and then extends downwardly. Namely, only the first extension portion 23 of the first terminal 2 at the lowermost and the second extension portion 33 of the second terminal 3 at the lowermost are bent toward a direction opposite to a direction toward which the rest of the first extension portions 23 and the second extension portions 33 are bent, and the first extension portion 23 of the first terminal 2 at the lowermost further passes through between the two adjacent second terminals 3 at the lowermost, by which, not only the first extension portions 23 together with the first tail portions 24 can be arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and the second extension portions 33 together with the second tail portions 34 also can be arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and the first extension portions 23 together with the first tail portions 24 and the second extension portions 33 together with the second tail portions 34 are arranged as two rows in a front-rear direction, so as to shorten lengths of the first terminals 2 and the second terminals 3 in the front-rear direction, and also effectively utilize the space. Furthermore, an overall length of the electrical connector 100 in the front-rear direction can be shortened.
In addition, the second terminals 3 numbered as I and II are provided as a pair and the second terminals 3 numbered as IV and V are provided as another pair for transmitting a high-frequency signal, for example different pairs signal, lengths of parts of the same pair of the second terminals 3 used for transmitting the signal are the same, namely, a length from a contact position between the second contact portion 32 of the second terminal 3 and a terminal of a mating plug connector to a soldering point of the second tail portion 34 is the same, that is the lengths from the second contact portions 32 of the same pair of second terminals 3 to the second tail portions 34 are the same. In the embodiment, the second extension portions 33 of the second terminals 3 numbered as II and V each have a serpentine segment 331, the serpentine segment 331 is bent irregularly to increase a length thereof, so as to allow the lengths of the second extension portions 33 of the second terminals 3 numbered as I and II to be the same and allow the lengths of the second extension portions 33 of the second terminals 3 numbered as IV and V to be the same. In addition, as lengths of the second fixed portions 31 of all the second terminals 3 are the same, lengths of the second contact portions 32 of all the second terminals 3 are the same and lengths of the second tail portions 34 of all the second terminals 3 are also the same, lengths of the same pair of the second terminals 3 numbered as I and II are the same, lengths of the same pair of the second terminals 3 numbered as IV and V are the same, by which, the pair of the terminals for transmitting high-frequency signal have the same lengths to reduce signal skew, so as to meet requirements for high-frequency signal transmission. It should be noted that as used herein, the same is understood to be substantially the same as it is expected that tolerances inherent in manufacturing, for example, may cause terminals to have slightly different lengths even though they are supposed to have the same length by design.
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In conclusion, the first extension portions 23 and the second extension portions 33 are bent and extend laterally to be arranged as two rows in the front-rear direction behind the upright portion 13 of the housing 1, so as to greatly shorten the overall length of the electrical connector 100 in the front-rear direction. Furthermore, the second extension portions 33 of the second terminals 3 numbered as II and V each have the serpentine segment 331 to increase the length, so that the pair of the terminals for transmitting high-frequency signal have substantially the same lengths to reduce signal skew, which help meet the requirements for high-frequency signal transmission. In addition, by that the partition plate 421 partitions the first extension portions 23 and the second extension portions 33, the terminal positioning seat 4 can completely and reliably cover and position each first extension portion 23, each first tail portion 24, each second extension portion 33 and each second tail portion 34.
The disclosure provided herein describes features in terms of preferred and exemplary embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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101207745 | Apr 2012 | TW | national |