The present invention relates to a connector.
Conventionally, there are connectors each having a packing. Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2021-39889 discloses a connector that includes a liquid-proof member for sealing a gap between a housing and the peripheral edge of an opening of a casing. The liquid-proof member disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2021-39889 is sandwiched between a flange of the housing and a front holder.
When the packing is in contact with two components that are the housing and the front holder, a holding function for holding the packing may become insufficient due to the backlash between the two components. As a result, the packing is rotated, which may cause the water sealing performance to deteriorate.
The present invention aims at providing a connector that can improve the water sealing performance by the packing.
In order to achieve the above mentioned object, a connector according to one aspect of the present invention includes a terminal; a housing that holds the terminal and is fixed to a casing of a device; a holder in a cylindrical shape that is engaged with the housing and fitted to an opening part of the casing; and a packing in an annular shape that is mounted to an outer peripheral face of the holder and held by the holder, the packing sealing between the holder and the opening part, wherein the holder is engaged with the housing in such a way that there is backlash between the housing and the holder.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note, however, that the present invention is not limited by the embodiment. Furthermore, structural components in the following embodiment include those that easily occur to those skilled in the art, or those that are substantially the same.
The embodiment will be described by referring to
As illustrated in
The terminals 3 protrude from the holder 4 toward the front side X1. Each of the terminals 3 is connected to a mating terminal 130 inside the casing 110. An electric wire 30 connected to the terminal 3 is drawn outside from an end part of the housing 2 on the rear side X2. The electric wire 30 is covered by a conductive braid, which is not illustrated. The braid is grounded to the casing 110 through a conductive member disposed in the housing 2. In other words, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment is a shield connector having a shielding function. Each of seal members 31 illustrated in
The packing 5 is an annular member, which is mounted to the outer peripheral face of the holder 4. As illustrated in
In the following description, the width direction of the housing 2 is referred to as “width direction Y”. The width direction Y is orthogonal to the axial direction X. The direction orthogonal to both axial direction X and width direction Y is referred to as “height direction Z”. The housing 2 holds two terminals 3 placed side by side in the width direction Y.
As illustrated in
Each of the cylindrical parts 22 is the part through which the electric wire 30 is inserted, and it has a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical part 22 is connected to an end part of the terminal holding part 21 on the rear side X2, and extends in the axial direction X. The internal space of the terminal holding part 21 and the internal space of the cylindrical part 22 communicate with each other. The housing 2 includes two cylindrical parts 22 placed side by side in the width direction Y. At an rear end of the cylindrical part 22, a locking protrusion 22s that houses the rear holder 7 is provided.
The plate-like part 23 is positioned in the connection part between the terminal holding parts 21 and the cylindrical parts 22. The plate-like part 23 is formed in a flat plate-like shape that is orthogonal to the axial direction X. In other words, the terminal holding parts 21 protrude from the plate-like part 23 toward the front side X1, and the cylindrical parts 22 protrude from the plate-like part 23 toward the rear side X2.
The plate-like part 23 includes an opposing wall 23w that faces the casing 110. The opposing wall 23w surrounds the two terminal holding parts 21. The shape of the opposing wall 23w when viewed from the axial direction X is a rectangular shape. As can be seen from
The housing 2 includes two engagement pieces 24. The engagement pieces 24 protrude from the opposing wall 23w toward the front side X1 along the axial direction X. The engagement pieces 24 are positioned in the center in the width direction of the opposing wall 23w. The two engagement pieces 24 face each other in the height direction Z with the two terminal holding parts 21 interposed therebetween. Each of the engagement pieces 24 has an engagement hole 24a.
The housing 2 includes two fixing parts 25 that are fixed to the casing 110. The fixing parts 25 protrude from the opposing wall 23w toward the outer side. The fixing parts 25 protrude from the corners of the opposing wall 23w. The two fixing parts 25 are disposed diagonally on the opposing wall 23w. Each of the fixing parts 25 has a collar 25a in a cylindrical shape. The fastening members 26 illustrated in
The holder 4 is molded using an insulating synthetic resin, for example. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The front wall 42 closes an end part of the cylindrical part 41 on the front side X1. The front wall 42 has two through-holes 42a into which the terminals 3 are inserted. As illustrated in
The holder 4 further includes a first holding wall 43 and a second holding wall 44 for holding the packing 5. The first holding wall 43 is positioned at the end part of the cylindrical part 41 on the front side X1. The first holding wall 43 is positioned on the outer side of the radial direction with respect to the cylindrical part 41, and is formed in an annular shape. In other words, the first holding wall 43 rises from the cylindrical part 41 toward the outer side of the radial direction. Note that, with the central axis line of the holder 4 as the center, the radial direction is defined as a radial direction that is orthogonal to the central axis line. The first holding wall 43 holds the packing 5 from the front side X1 of the axial direction X.
The second holding wall 44 is positioned at the end part of the cylindrical part 41 on the rear side X2. The second holding wall 44 is formed in a flange shape, and protrudes from the cylindrical part 41 toward the outer side of the radial direction. The second holding wall 44 faces the first holding wall 43 in the axial direction X. The second holding wall 44 holds the packing 5 from the rear side X2 of the axial direction X. The cylindrical part 41, the first holding wall 43, and the second holding wall 44 form a groove for housing the packing 5.
As illustrated in
The second locking part 46 is a notch formed in the first holding wall 43. The second locking part 46 is positioned in an edge part of the first holding wall 43 on the rear side X2. The second locking part 46 is disposed on the wall part that configures the first locking part 45. A single second locking part 46 is provided for a single first locking part 45. The shape of the second locking part 46 in a plan view is a rectangular shape.
The second holding wall 44 has through-holes 47 and a notch 48. The through-hole 47 passes through the second holding wall 44 along the axial direction X. The shape of the through-holes 47 is a long and narrow rectangular shape along the width direction Y. The second holding wall 44 according to the present embodiment includes two through-holes 47. One through-hole 47 is disposed corresponding to one sidewall part 41b, and the other through-hole 47 is disposed corresponding to the other sidewall part 41b. The notch 48 is disposed at the end part of the second holding wall 44 in the width direction Y. The shape of the notch 48 in a plan view is a rectangular shape.
As illustrated in
The shape of the main body 50 is an elliptical shape that corresponds to the shape of the cylindrical part 41. More specifically, the main body 50 includes two arc parts 50a and two straight parts 50b. The shape of the arc part 50a when viewed from the axial direction X is a semicircular shape. The two arc parts 50a face each other in the width direction Y. The straight part 50b connects the two arc parts 50a along the width direction Y. The two straight parts 50b face each other in the height direction Z. A lip in an annular shape is formed in each of the inner peripheral face and the outer peripheral face of the main body 50.
The first protruded piece 51 protrudes from the main body 50 toward the front side X1 of the axial direction X. The shape of the first protruded piece 51 is a long and narrow flat plate-like shape formed along the circumferential direction. The shape of the first protruded piece 51 in a plan view is a rectangular shape. The packing 5 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of first protruded pieces 51 disposed along the circumferential direction. The first protruded pieces 51 protrude from each of the arc parts 50a and the straight parts 50b.
The raised part 54 rises from the first protruded piece 51 toward the outer side of the radial direction. The packing 5 discussed herein has a single raised part 54 for a single first protruded piece 51. The raised part 54 extends along the axial direction X, and one end thereof is connected to the main body 50. In other words, the raised part 54 extends from the main body 50 toward the front side X1. The raised part 54 is formed to the front end of the first protruded piece 51. The shape of the raised part 54 when viewed from the axial direction X is a trapezoid shape.
The second protruded piece 52 protrudes from the main body 50 toward the rear side X2 of the axial direction X. The shape of the second protruded piece 52 is a long and narrow flat plate-like shape formed along the circumferential direction. The second protruded piece 52 discussed herein extends in the width direction Y. The shape of the second protruded piece 52 in a plan view is a rectangular shape. The packing 5 according to the present embodiment includes two second protruded pieces 52. One of the second protruded pieces 52 protrudes from one of the straight parts 50b. The other one of the second protruded pieces 52 protrudes from the other one of the straight parts 50b.
The third protruded piece 53 protrudes from the main body 50 toward the rear side X2 of the axial direction X. The shape of the third protruded piece 53 is a long and narrow flat plate-like shape formed along the height direction Z. The shape of the third protruded piece 53 in a plan view is a rectangular shape. The third protruded piece 53 protrudes from the arc part 50a.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, the first locking part 45 faces the first protruded piece 51 in the thickness direction of the first protruded piece 51. Thus, the first locking part 45 can lock the first protruded piece 51 from the outer side of the radial direction. The holder 4 according to the present embodiment can effectively suppress the packing 5 from floating by locking the first protruded pieces 51 from the outer side of the radial direction.
The raised part 54 of the packing 5 is locked by the second locking part 46 from both sides in the circumferential direction. The holder 4 according to the present embodiment can effectively prevent the packing 5 from rotating by locking the raised parts 54 from both sides in the circumferential direction. The raised parts 54 are connected to the main body 50. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the main body 50 from rotating by locking the raised parts 54.
Furthermore, part of the second locking parts 46 has a tapered shape. In the holder 4 discussed herein, the second locking parts 46 positioned on the side along the width direction Y have a tapered shape. Width Wdl of the second locking part 46 in a tapered shape becomes narrower toward the outer side of the radial direction. The second locking part 46 in a tapered shape can regulate the movement of the raised part 54 toward the outer side of the radial direction. Therefore, the holder 4 according to the present embodiment can effectively suppress the packing 5 from floating in the long side.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The connector 1 according to the present embodiment can suppress contact between the packing 5 and the terminals 3 at the time of assembly. As a comparative example, a connector in which a packing in an annular shape is mounted to a housing will be discussed. With the connector of the comparative example, there is a possibility that the packing comes into contact with the terminals when the packing is attached to the housing from the front side X1. As a result, the edges of the terminals may damage the packing, or oil from the packing may adhere to the terminals. On the contrary, with the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the holder 4 can protect the packing 5 and regulate the contact between the packing 5 and the terminals 3.
The connector 1 according to the present embodiment can suppress the packing 5 from rotating. As illustrated in
First, as a comparative example, a connector in which a packing is attached to a hood part of a housing and the packing is held by a front holder will be discussed. In such a connector, for example, the front holder is provided with an antirotation structure for the packing. Note here that there is backlash between the housing and the holder. This backlash makes the antirotation function of the front holder insufficient, so that the packing rotates in some cases.
On the contrary, in the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the packing 5 is mounted to the holder 4 and held by the holder 4. This allows the holder 4 to stably prevent the packing 5 from rotating. Therefore, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment can improve the water sealing performance by the packing 5.
Furthermore, in the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the packing 5 is aligned by the backlash between the holder 4 and the housing 2. For example, even when the mount position of the housing 2 with respect to the casing 110 is misaligned, the misalignment can be absorbed by the backlash between the holder 4 and the housing 2. Thus, when the packing 5 is inserted into the opening part 120, the force is less likely to be concentrated on one part of the packing 5. Therefore, the packing 5 is less likely to rotate. Furthermore, after the holder 4 is fitted to the opening part 120, the degree of adhesion of the packing 5 to the opening part 120 is likely to become uniform. Therefore, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment can improve the water sealing performance by the packing 5.
As described above, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment includes the terminals 3, the housing 2, a holder 4 in a cylindrical shape, and the packing 5. The housing 2 holds the terminals 3 and is fixed to the casing 110 of the device 100. The holder 4 is engaged with the housing 2, and fitted into the opening part 120 of the casing 110. The packing 5 is mounted to the outer peripheral face of the holder 4, and held by the holder 4. The packing 5 seals between the holder 4 and the opening part 120. In the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the packing 5 is mounted to the holder 4 and held by the holder 4. Therefore, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment can suppress the packing 5 from rotating and improve the water sealing performance of the packing 5.
The connector 1 according to the present embodiment further includes the face seal 6 in an annular shape. The housing 2 includes the opposing wall 23w that faces the wall face 111 of the casing 110. The opposing wall 23w is positioned on the outer side than the packing 5 is. The face seal 6 is held by the opposing wall 23w, and seals between the opposing wall 23w and the wall face 111 of the casing 110. The face seal 6 is capable of restricting intrusion of foreign matters such as water.
The packing 5 according to the present embodiment includes the main body 50 in an annular shape that seals between the holder 4 and the opening part 120, and the first protruded pieces 51 protruding from the main body 50. The first protruded piece 51 protrudes toward the front side X1 of the insertion direction along which the holder 4 is inserted into the opening part 120. The holder 4 includes the first locking parts 45. The first locking part 45 houses the corresponding first protruded piece 51, and locks the first protruded piece 51 in the circumferential direction. A plurality of the first protruded pieces 51 and a plurality of the first locking parts 45 are disposed along the circumferential direction. With such a configuration, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment can regulate the rotation of the packing 5 and improve the water sealing performance.
The packing 5 according to the present embodiment includes the raised part 54 that rises from the first protruded piece 51 toward the outer side of the radial direction. The raised part 54 extends from the main body 50 toward the front side X1 of the insertion direction. The holder 4 includes the second locking part 46 that locks the raised part 54 from both sides in the circumferential direction. With such a configuration, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment can regulate the rotation of the packing 5 and improve the water sealing performance.
The packing 5 according to the present embodiment includes the second protruded pieces 52. The second protruded pieces 52 protrude toward the rear side X2 of the insertion direction and extend in the circumferential direction. The holder 4 has the through-holes 47 into which the second protruded pieces 52 are inserted. The through-hole 47 locks the second protruded piece 52 from the outer side of the radial direction. With such a configuration, the connector 1 according to the present embodiment can regulate the rotation of the packing 5 and improve the water sealing performance. The through-hole 47 can regulate floating of the packing 5 when the packing 5 is inserted into the opening part 120, for example.
Note that the shape of the housing 2 and the shape of the packing 5 are not limited to the shapes illustrated as the examples. The terminals 3 need not protrude from the housing 2. For example, the entire terminals 3 may be housed in the housing 2. The number of terminals 3 held by the housing 2 is not limited to two. The connector 1 need not be a shield connector.
The contents disclosed in the above embodiment may be combined and implemented as appropriate.
In the connector according to the present embodiment, the packing is mounted to the outer peripheral face of the holder and held by the holder. Therefore, the water sealing performance by the packing is less likely to deteriorate compared to the configuration in which the packing is held by two components. According to the connector of the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve an effect of improving the water sealing performance by the packing.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-202381 | Dec 2021 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2022/045114, filed on Dec. 7, 2022 which claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-202381, filed on Dec. 14, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2022/045114 | Dec 2022 | US |
Child | 18522231 | US |