1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a connector that has a moving plate.
2. Description of the Related Art
Published U.S. Patent Appl. Publication No. US 2002/0168895 A1 discloses a connector with a hood that has a closed rear end and an open front end. The connector also has a moving plate formed with a plurality of guide holes. The moving plate is accommodated movably in the hood and is connected with a guide by two cantilevered booms. The moving plate is thinned to reduce weight.
Flexible locking pieces are provided for holding the moving plate in the hood. Each locking piece has a locking projection for engaging a mating lock. The locking projections rotate through circular arcs as the locking pieces deform elastically. Thus, a gap is formed between the locking surface of the locking projection and the opposed surface of the mating lock due to the locus of rotation of the locking projection. The gap reduces the engaged surface areas between the locking projection and the mating lock, and hence the moving plate is not held securely.
The moving plate could collide with another component and such a collision could deform the thin moving plate. As a result, there is a fear that the deformed moving plate could become unlocked from the locking projection and could move inadvertently.
The invention has been completed in view of the above-described situation. Therefore it is an object of the invention to provide a connector in which a moving plate is prevented from being unlocked inadvertently from a locking piece.
The invention relates to a connector assembly that includes a male connector and a female connector. The male connector has a male housing with opposite front and front and rear ends. Male terminal fittings are accommodated in the male housing and have tabs that project towards the front end. A forwardly open hood projects forward on the male housing and surrounds the tabs of male terminal fittings. The female connector has a female housing that can be fit in the hood of the male housing. Flexibly deformable locking pieces are accommodated in the hood and project forward towards the open front end. A locking projection is formed at the front end of each locking piece. A plate-shaped moving plate is accommodated in the hood and extends substantially orthogonal to a mating direction of the female and male connectors. The moving plate includes positioning holes for receiving the tabs and locking holes for receiving the locking pieces. A thick reinforcement is formed along the periphery of each locking hole of the moving plate to fill a gap between the moving plate and each of the locking projections. The locking projection of each locking piece is locked to the periphery of the respective locking hole to prevent a movement of the moving plate. However, this locked state is released, when the female connector is fit in the male connector. Thus, the moving plate can be moved rearward and the tabs project from the respective positioning holes. The thick reinforcement along the periphery of each locking hole of the moving plate fills the gap between the moving plate and the projection and prevents the moving plate from being unlocked inadvertently from the locking state.
The locking projection preferably includes front and rear projections. The front projection is forward of the moving plate and the rear projection is rearward of the moving plate when the moving plate is locked to the locking projection. A rear surface of the front projection is sloped and becomes distant from a front surface of the moving plate as the rear surface of the front projection approaches a projected end thereof. The reinforcement is formed on the front surface of the moving plate and confronts the slope of the front projection and a front surface of the rear projection so that the moving plate is sandwiched between the front and rear projections. Thus, the moving plate is locked firmly locked between the front projection forward of the moving plate and the rear projection rearward of the moving plate. Further the reinforcement between the locking projection and the moving plate prevents the moving plate from being unlocked inadvertently from the locking piece.
The moving plate preferably does not contact an inner surface of the hood. Thus, there is no friction between the moving plate and the inner surface of the hood during movement of the moving plate and a force required to move the moving plate is reduced.
A plate-shaped retainer preferably is disposed at a rear side of the hood and is substantially parallel with the moving plate. A proximal portion of the locking piece preferably is connected with a front surface of the retainer. If the proximal portion of the locking piece was connected directly with the rear surface of the hood, it would be necessary to provide the retainer with a hole through for the locking piece penetrates. However, the proximal portion of the locking piece is connected with the front surface of the retainer. Therefore, it is unnecessary to form a hole through the retainer.
A connector assembly in accordance with the inventon is illustrated in
The female connector F has a female housing for accommodating a plurality of female terminal fittings (not shown) therein. As shown in
The unlocking portion 32 of the lower concave portion 31 is formed at a front side of an upper surface of the lower concave portion 31. A groove 33B is provided in an upper portion of the lower concave portion 31, whereas a groove portion 33A is provided in a lower portion of the lower concave portion 31. The grooves 33A and 33B of the lower concave portion 31 communicate with each other over their entire lengths. A front surface 32A of each unlocking portion 32 is erect substantially vertically so that the front surface 32A of the unlocking portion 32 interferes with the locking piece 22 and serves as an unlocking surface for flexing the locking piece 22 in an unlocking direction. A rear surface 32B of the unlocking portion 32 slopes up and to the rear.
The male connector M has a terminal accommodation part 11 made of synthetic resin and a hood 12 also made of synthetic resin. The male connector M is extended long in its height direction in correspondence to the female connector F.
Cavities 13 are arranged in the height direction in the terminal accommodation part 11 and a flexibly deformable lance 14 is cantilevered forward on a lower surface of each cavity 13. A forwardly open flexing space 15 is disposed below the lance 14 to accommodate flexing of the lance 14. Male terminal fittings 16 can be inserted into the respective cavities 13 from the rear of the terminal accommodation part 11. However, the lance 14 interferes with the corresponding male terminal fitting 16. Thus the male terminal fitting 16 causes the lance 14 to deform flexibly into the flexing space 15. The lance 14 returns to its original state and locks the respective male terminal fitting 16 when the male terminal fitting 16 reaches a predetermined normal connection position. Guide holes 19 are formed at the top and bottom ends of the terminal accommodation part 11 and open in the front and rear ends, as shown in
The hood 12 projects forward from a front surface of the terminal accommodation part 11 and has the shape of a generally rectangular tube. Each male terminal fitting 16 has a tab 18 that projects into the hood 12, as shown in
The retainer 20 is formed unitarily of a synthetic resin and is a front-type retainer. That is, the retainer 20 has a plate-shaped body 20A configured to cover the front surface of the terminal accommodation part 11. The body 20A of the retainer 20 has a plurality of tab insertion holes 24 at positions corresponding to the positions of the cavities 13 of the terminal accommodation part 11. Rearwardly projecting guides 23 are formed at the top and bottom ends of the body 20A. The guides 23 are disposed and dimensioned to fit in the guide holes 19 of the terminal accommodation part 11. Flexing prevention portions 17 project rearward on the rear surface of the body 20A substantially at the peripheries 25 of the tab insertion holes 24. The flexing prevention portions 17 are disposed and dimensioned to enter the flexing spaces 15 for the respective lance 14.
The retainer 20 is movable between a temporary locking position and a main locking position relative to the male connector M. The flex preventing portions 17 are at front ends of the flexing spaces 15 when the retainer 20 is at the temporary locking position, thereby allowing the lances 14 to deflect and permitting the male terminal fittings 16 to be inserted into and removed from the cavities 13. The flexing prevention portions 17 penetrate into the flexing spaces 15 for the lances 14 when the retainer is at the main locking position, thereby preventing the lances 14 from flexing and preventing the male terminal fitting 16 from being removed from the cavity 13. More specifically, the guides 23 penetrate partly into the guide holes 19 when the retainer 20 is at the temporary locking position, and the body 20A of the retainer 20 is spaced forward from the front surface of the terminal accommodation part 11. On the other hand, the guides 23 advance deep into the guide hole 19 and the body 20A of the retainer 20 closely contacts the front surface of the terminal accommodation part 11 when the retainer 20 has reached the main locking position. The guides 23 slide in contact with the guide holes 19 as the retainer 20 moves from the temporary locking position to the main locking position. Thus, a stable insertion of the retainer 20 is ensured.
Bending prevention portions 21 project forward from upper and lower parts of the front surface of the body 20A of the retainer 20 at positions for alignment with the concave portions 31 of the female connector F. Locking pieces 22 also project from the front surface of the body 20A of the retainer 20. The locking pieces 22 are between the bending preventing portions 21 and extend substantially parallel to and adjacent the bending prevention portions 21. The front end of each bending prevention portion 21 is forward from the front ends of the tabs 18 and the front ends of the locking pieces 22. The bending prevention portions 21 function like eaves and protectingly cover the locking piece 22. Thus, the locking piece 22 will not be broken or deformed unintentionally by interference with a component disposed near the locking piece 22. The bending prevention portions 21 can penetrate into the concave portions 31 of the female connector F when the female connector F takes a normal posture, thus allowing the female connector F to be fit in the male connector M normally. On the other hand, the bending prevention portion 21 prevents the female connector F from fitting in the male connector M when the female connector F is not in the normal posture, and thus prevents a collision between the tab 18 and the female connector F so that the tab 18 does not twist or bend.
The locking piece 22 has a flexibly deformable arm 26 that is cantilevered forward from the front surface of the retainer 20. A lock 27 is formed at a front end of the arm 26. More specifically, as shown in
The moving plate 10, as shown in
The retainer 20 and the moving plate 40 can be assembled together. More particularly, the bending prevention portions 21 can pass through the insertion holes 43. As shown in
The retainer 20 and the moving plate 10 can be mounted in the hood 12 of the male connector M. As shown in
The moving plate 10 fits tightly in an inner side of a stepped surface 20B formed at both ends of the front surface of the retainer 20 in the height direction. Thus, the front surfaces of the moving plate 10 and the retainer 20 become continuous and flush with each other, as shown in
As shown in
The moving plate 10 initially is disposed in front of the retainer 20 and is supported by the locking piece 22. At this time, the tapered front surface 28A of the front projection 28 slides along the periphery of the locking hole 41 of the moving plate 10. As a result, the locking piece 22 deforms down flexibly. The locking piece 22 returns to its original state when the front projection 28 passes through the locking hole 41. Thus, the moving plate 10 is sandwiched between the front and rear projections 28 and 29 and cannot move longitudinally.
The retainer 20 then is moved into the temporary lock position in the hood 12 so that the guides 23 enter the guide holes 19, as shown in
The female connector F then is penetrated into the hood 12. The unlocking portion 32 of the female connector F contacts the front projection 28 when the female connector F advances approximately to the center of the hood 12, as shown in
An external force could act on the moving plate 10 from the front before the female connector F enters the hood 12. Accordingly, there is a fear that the thin moving plate 10 will deform and disengage from the locking projection 27. However, the thick reinforcement 44 is formed on the periphery of the locking hole 41 of the moving plate 10 to fill the gap between the locking projection 27 and the moving plate 10. Thus, the moving plate 10 is not likely to be unlocked inadvertently from the locking projection 27. Further, the moving plate 10 does not contact the inner surface 12A of the hood 12, and hence there is no friction between the moving plate 10 and the inner surface 12A of the hood 12 during movement of the moving plate 10. Thus it is possible to reduce a pressing force.
Furthermore, the proximal portion of the locking piece 22 connects with the front surface of the retainer 20. Thus molding can be performed easily.
The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment described above with reference to the drawings. For example, the following embodiments are included in the technical scope of the present invention. Further, various modifications of the above-described embodiment can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, the moving plate is disposed out of contact with the inner side surface of the hood part. However, the moving plate may be disposed in contact with the inner side surface of the hood part.
In the above-described embodiment, the locking projection has front and rear projections. However, the locking projection may have only the front projection.
In the above-described embodiment, two legs are disposed in confrontation with both widthwise ends of the rear projection, and the moving plate is sandwiched between the front and rear projections of the moving plate in the thickness direction of the moving plate. Considering that it is necessary to fill the gap between the front projection and the moving plate in the present invention, the reinforcing portion does not necessarily have to include the two legs.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-071260 | Mar 2005 | JP | national |