This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-007744, filed on Jan. 21, 2021, with the Japan Patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
Conventionally, as described, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2003-229196, a connector is known in which a front mask (described as a front holder in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2003-229196) is mounted on the front surface of a housing body. The housing body accommodates two types of large and small terminal fittings. The front mask is mounted on a front side of a region where the small terminal fittings are accommodated, out of the front surface of the housing body. The front mask is mounted in a recess provided in the front surface of the housing body. Guide ribs and retaining projections are provided on both left and right side surfaces of the front mask. Guide grooves and retaining holes are formed in both left and right side surfaces of the recess. The front mask is guided to a proper mounting position by the guide ribs and the guide grooves. The front mask is held at the proper mounting position by the retaining projections and the retaining holes.
The connector as described above has tended to have a large width due to a locking structure of the front mask and the housing body.
Accordingly, the present disclosure aims to provide a connector capable of suppressing enlargement in a width direction.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector with a housing body provided with a plurality of cavities for accommodating terminal fittings, a front mask to be mounted on a front surface of the housing body, and a lock arm extending rearward from a base end portion provided on the housing body, the front mask including a locking portion to be locked to the base end portion.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a connector capable of suppressing enlargement in a width direction.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The connector of the present disclosure includes a housing body provided with a cavity for accommodating a terminal fitting, a front mask to be mounted on a front surface of the housing body, and a lock arm extending rearward from a base end portion fixed to the housing body, the front mask including a locking portion to be locked to the base end portion. According to this configuration, a width of the housing body can be made smaller as compared to the case where locking structures are provided on both left and right sides of the front mask. Therefore, enlargement in a width direction can be suppressed.
(2) Preferably, the locking portion of the front mask is resiliently deformable in a front-rear direction and exposed to outside of the housing body with the locking portion locked to the base end portion. According to this configuration, the enlargement of the housing body can be suppressed as compared to the case where a deflection space for the locking portion of the front mask is provided inside the housing body.
(3) The front mask may include a body portion to be put on the front surface of the housing body with the front mask mounted on the housing body, and a rear end of the locking portion may be located forward of a rear surface of the body portion. According to this configuration, the locking portion of the front mask is not in contact with the front surface of the housing body when the front mask is mounted by being moved in a direction parallel to the front surface of the housing body. Therefore, the front mask can be easily mounted on the housing body as compared to the case where the locking portion of the front mask contacts the front surface of the housing body in mounting the front mask on the housing body.
(4) The housing body may include a housing-side guide portion extending along the front surface of the housing body, and the front mask may include a mask-side guide portion configured to contact the housing-side guide portion from behind. According to this configuration, the front mask can be easily mounted on the housing body by bringing the mask-side guide portion into contact with the housing-side guide portion from behind and pushing the front mask in a moving direction.
(5) A recess may be formed in a front surface of the base end portion, and the locking portion may be fit into the recess with the locking portion locked to the base end portion. According to this configuration, since a projecting dimension of the locking portion from the housing body can be made smaller as compared to the case where the locking portion is not fit into the recess, the locking portion can be protected.
(6) The front mask may have a stopper surface, and the base end portion may have a first receiving surface to be locked to the locking portion and a second receiving surface oriented downward toward a side opposite to the first receiving surface and facing the stopper surface. According to this configuration, if the front mask is moved when being mounted on the housing body, the front mask can be stopped at a correct position by the stopper surface of the front mask and the second receiving surface of the base end portion. Since the first and second receiving surfaces are both provided on the base end portion of the lock arm, the enlargement of the housing body can be suppressed.
A specific example of a connector of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations and is intended to be represented by claims and include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The connector C has a first region 15 and second regions 16. The first cavities 13 are provided in the first region 15. The second cavities 14 are provided in the second regions 16. The first region 15 is arranged in a laterally central part of the connector C. The second regions 16 are arranged on both left and right sides of the first region 15.
As shown in
As shown in
The lock arm 20 extends rearward from a base end portion 21 fixed to the housing body 10. The base end portion 21 is located in the lateral center of the housing body 10. A rear end part of the lock arm 20 is a free end part. A lock projection 22 to be locked to the mating connector is provided on an upper surface 20A of the lock arm 20. An operating portion 23 is provided in a rear end part of the lock arm 20. Locking to the mating connector is released by pressing the operating portion 23 downward.
Ribs 18 are provided on both left and right ends of the lock arm 20. The ribs 18 extend long in the front-rear direction along both left and right edges of the lock arm 20. The left and right ribs 18 are parallel. Parallel does not mean parallel in a strict sense, but means that two extend side by side. Front end parts of the ribs 18 project upward from the bottom surface of the recessed portion 17. The upper surfaces of the ribs 18 are located above the upper surface 20A of the lock arm 20 except the lock projection 22 and the operating portion 23 (see
As shown in
As shown in
The second receiving surface 27 is facing a stopper surface 45 of the front mask 40 (see
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The fitting recess 30 is formed in the front surface of the housing body 10 in the first region 15. By forming the fitting recess 30, the front surface of the housing body 10 in the first region 15 is located behind the front surface of the housing body 10 in the second regions 16.
As shown in
As shown in
The housing-side guide portions 31 are facing away from the front surface of the housing body 10 in the first region 15. Groove portions 32 are formed between the housing-side guide portions 31 and the front surface of the housing body 10 in the first region 15 (see
As shown in
The front mask 40 includes a body portion 41 and the locking portion 42. The body portion 41 is put on the front surface of the housing body 10 in the first region 15 to cover front sides of the locking lances 12 as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The mask-side guide portions 52 and the stepped recesses 53 have mask-side guide surfaces 54. The mask-side guide surfaces 54 extend in the vertical direction. The mask-side guide surfaces 54 contact the housing-side guide surfaces 33. In this way, the front mask 40 is efficiently guided when moving to be mounted on the housing body 10.
As shown in
Next, an example of an operation of mounting the front mask 40 on the housing body 10 is described. As shown in
Subsequently, the front mask 40 is moved upward. The front mask 40 is guided upward toward a proper mounting position by the contact of the mask-side guide surfaces 54 and the housing-side guide surfaces 33. When the front mask 40 moves, the rear end of the locking projection 47 is not in contact with the front surface of the housing body 10. When the front mask 40 moves, the rear surface of the body portion 41 is proximate to or in contact with the front surface of the housing body 10.
Eventually, the rear inclined surface 51 of the locking portion 42 contacts the lower inclined surface 52 of the locking step portion 24 from below. Subsequently, the locking portion 42 is resiliently deformed forward by the inclination of the rear and lower inclined surfaces 51, 52. The locking projection 47 rides on a front side of the locking step portion 24.
Thereafter, as shown in
Next, functions and effects of the embodiment configured as described above are described. The connector C includes the housing body 10, the front mask 40 and the lock arm 20. The plurality of cavities 11 are provided inside the housing body 10. The front mask 40 is mounted on the front surface of the housing body 10. The lock arm 20 extends rearward from the base end portion 21 fixed to the housing body 10. The front mask 40 includes the locking portion 42 to be locked to the base end portion 21. According to this configuration, the width of the housing body 10 can be made smaller as compared to the case where locking structures are provided on both left and right sides of the front mask 40. Further, the base end portion 21 of the lock arm 20 can be utilized as a locking part for the front mask 40. Therefore, the enlargement of the connector C in the width direction can be suppressed.
The locking portion 42 of the front mask 40 is resiliently deformable in the front-rear direction. The locking portion 42 is exposed to the outside of the housing body 10 with the locking portion 42 locked to the base end portion 21. According to this configuration, the enlargement of the housing body 10 can be suppressed as compared to the case where a deflection space for the locking portion 42 of the front mask 40 is provided inside the housing body 10. Further, a locked state of the locking portion 42 of the front mask 40 and the base end portion 21 can be visually confirmed.
The front mask 40 includes the body portion 41 to be put on the front surface of the housing body 10 with the front mask 40 mounted on the housing body 10. A moving direction of the front mask 40 in mounting the front mask 40 on the housing body 10 is a direction parallel to the front surface of the housing body 10. The rear end of the locking portion 42 is located forward of the rear surface of the body portion 41. According to this configuration, the locking portion 42 of the front mask 40 is not in contact with the front surface of the housing body 10 in mounting the front mask 40 on the housing body 10. Therefore, the front mask 40 can be easily mounted on the housing body 10 as compared to the case where the locking portion 42 of the front mask 40 is in contact with the front surface of the housing body 10 in mounting the front mask 40 on the housing body 10.
The housing body 10 includes the housing-side guide portions 31. The front mask 40 includes the mask-side guide portions 52. The mask-side guide portions 52 are located behind the housing-side guide portions 31 and movable in the vertical direction with respect to the housing-side guide portions 31. According to this configuration, the front mask 40 can be easily mounted on the housing body 10 by inserting the mask-side guide portions 52 behind the housing-side guide portions 31 and pushing the front mask 40 in the moving direction.
The base end portion 21 is formed with the recess 28. The locking portion 42 is fit into the recess 28 with the locking portion 42 locked to the base end portion 21. According to this configuration, a projecting dimension of the locking portion 42 from the housing body 10 can be made smaller as compared to the case where the locking portion 42 is not fit into the recess 28. Thus, the locking portion 42 can be protected from contact with external matters and the like.
The front mask 40 has the stopper surface 45. The base end portion 21 has the first and second receiving surfaces 26, 27. The locking portion 42 is locked to the first receiving surface 26. The second receiving surface 27 is oriented toward a side opposite to the first receiving surface 26 and facing the stopper surface 45. According to this configuration, if the front mask 40 moves in mounting the front mask 40 on the housing body 10, the front mask 40 can be stopped at a correct position by the stopper surface 45 of the front mask 40 and the second receiving surface 27 of the base end portion 21. Since the first and second receiving surfaces 26, 27 are both provided on the base end portion 21 of the lock arm 20, the enlargement of the housing body 10 can be suppressed as compared to the case where receiving surfaces are provided on left and right sides.
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects, rather than restrictive.
In the case of the above embodiment, the fitting recess 30 is provided in the front surface of the housing body 10. As another embodiment, a fitting recess may not be provided in the front surface of a housing body. In such a case, housing-side guide portions may be provided to project on the front surface of the housing body.
In the case of the above embodiment, the fitting recess 30 is provided at the position near the left side of the housing body 10 in the lateral direction. As another embodiment, a fitting recess may be formed in a lateral center of a housing body or may be formed at a position near a right side.
In the case of the above embodiment, the front mask 40 is mounted on the housing body 10 by moving in parallel to the front surface of the housing body 10. As another embodiment, the front mask 40 may be mounted on the housing body 10 by being brought closer to the front surface of the housing body 10 from front.
In the case of the above embodiment, the base end portion 21 is formed with the recess 28. As another embodiment, a recess may not be formed in a base end portion.
In the case of the above embodiment, the front mask 40 covers the front sides of the locking lances 12. As another embodiment, a front mask may have a retainer function of limiting the deflection of locking lances.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2021-007744 | Jan 2021 | JP | national |