The present invention relates to a connector with a rotating cover.
In the related art, wire harnesses (electric wires) that electrically connect various electric components mounted on an automobile or the like are connected by connectors. The connector generally includes a male connector and a female connector. In a charging inlet device mounted on, for example, an electric vehicle or the like and performing battery charging, there is a charging inlet device including a cap (rotating cover) in a front opening (tubular opening portion) of a housing for the purpose of dustpoof, terminal protection, and prevention of electric shock to the surroundings (see Patent Literature 1). The cap is rotatably provided between a closed position where the cap is in close contact with a front wall of the housing to close the front opening and an open position where the cap is separated from the front wall and opens the front opening.
Further, an electric junction box in which an accommodating box and an adhesion member that is in close contact with a connector inserted into an insertion port of the accommodating box are disposed between the connector and the accommodating box, and the insertion port is sealed by the connector and the adhesion member is known (see Patent Literature 2). The adhesion member (annular packing) made of rubber has an annular shape, is disposed in a recess provided in a column portion of the connector, and surrounds the column portion. The adhesion member is in close contact with a covering portion of the accommodating box and the column portion of the connector, thereby sealing the insertion port and preventing water from entering the accommodating box through the insertion port.
Patent Literature 1: JP2014-032901A
Patent Literature 2: JP2020-048263A
At this point, since the cap disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is rotatably attached to the housing, when the cap is closed, there is a difference in a timing at which the packing disposed on the inner face of the cap and the front wall of the housing come into contact with each other. There is a concern that compressive deformation of the packing is not uniform and a waterproof property is deteriorated.
Further, in a adhesion member disclosed in Patent Literature 2, in a case where a connector is rotatably attached to an accommodating box, when a column portion of the connector is closed, a difference occurs in a timing at which the adhesion member disposed in a peripheral direction of the column portion is in contact with a covering portion of the accommodating box, there is a concern that this may lead to contact failure such as deviation or biting of the adhesion member, resulting in a decrease in a waterproof property.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a connector capable of ensuring stable waterproof performance in a connector with a rotating cover.
The object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
A connector includes:
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a connector capable of ensuring stable waterproof performance in a connector with a rotating cover.
The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, details of the present invention can be clarified by reading modes (hereinafter, referred to as “embodiments”) for carrying out the invention to be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
In the present specification, a front-rear direction is a direction along a connector fitting direction (a left-right direction in
As shown in
The plug housing 81 is formed of an electrically insulating synthetic resin. An fitting guide groove 85 is formed on an upper face of the plug housing 81. The fitting guide groove 85 has a tapered portion whose width increases toward the inlet 1. When the inlet plug 5 is fitted into the inlet 1, the fitting guide groove 85 can guide the plug housing 81 to fit into the housing 21 by being engaged with a pick-up rib 19 provided at an eave portion 50 of the inlet 1.
As shown in
The connection terminal 70 connected to the terminal portion of the high-voltage cable 71 is accommodated in the terminal accommodating tube portion 23. A front opening 25 into which the mating connection terminal of the inlet plug 5 is inserted is formed in a front end of the terminal accommodating tube portion 23. The high-voltage cable 71 connected to the connection terminal 70 is drawn out from a rear end opening of the terminal accommodating tube portion 23.
The connection terminal 70 is a female terminal formed of a conductive metal material, and includes a plurality of flexible pieces arranged in a cylindrical shape. A connecting hole 72 is formed at a rear end portion of the connection terminal 70, and a conductor 73 of the high-voltage cable 71 pulled out from the rear end opening of the terminal accommodating tube portion 23 is inserted into the connecting hole 72 and connected by crimping (see
A sealing member 75 is attached to the high-voltage cable 71 pulled out from the rear end opening of the terminal accommodating tube portion 23, and is fluid-tightly sealed against the terminal accommodating tube portion 23. Detachment of the sealing member 75 is restricted by the rear holder 77 attached to a rear end of the terminal accommodating tube portion 23 (see
As shown in
The pick-up rib 19 for guiding the plug housing 81 of the inlet plug 5 to fit into the housing 21 accommodated in the outer case 51 extends along the connector fitting direction on a lower face of a central portion of the eave portion 50.
The fitting flanges 27 provided on both side portions of the housing 21 are respectively screwed and fixed to rear faces of the support walls 31 and 32. The top plate 53 and the bottom plate 52 to which the eave portion 50 is screwed are respectively screwed to top faces and bottom faces of the support walls 31 and 32.
In upper portions of the support walls 31 and 32, holding portions 33 and 34 for accommodating and holding bearing members 35 and 37 for rotatably supporting a rotating shaft 49 of the rotating cover 41 are provided. An actuator 60 for rotationally driving the rotating shaft 49 of the rotating cover 41 is attached to an outer side face of the support wall 32.
In the inlet 1 of the first embodiment, a cover front wall 43 of the rotating cover 41 is rotated toward the top plate 53 side of the outer case 51 to be in a cover open position. The rotating shaft 49 of the rotating cover 41 is disposed on an upper side of the cover front wall 43. On the other hand, when the cover front wall 43 is rotated toward a bottom plate 52 side of the outer case 51 to be in a cover open position, the rotating shaft 49 of the rotating cover 41 is disposed on a lower side of the cover front wall 43.
As shown in
The tubular portion 45 of the rotating cover 41 has a flat elliptical cross-section and is fitted into the opening portion 26 of the housing 21. An annular accommodating groove 47 to which the annular packing 11 is attached is provided in an outer peripheral face of the tubular portion 45.
As shown in
A portion of the accommodating groove 47 in which the first sealing portion 13 is accommodated is formed parallel to the rotating shaft 49 on a protruding end side of an upper face of the tubular portion 45. Further, a portion of the accommodating groove 47 in which the second sealing portion 15 is accommodated is formed parallel to the rotating shaft 49 on a base end side of a lower face of the tubular portion 45. Portions of the accommodating groove 47 in which the third sealing portions 14 and 14 are respectively accommodated are formed on both side faces to be inclined with respect to an axial direction (connector fitting direction) of the tubular portion 45.
Accordingly, as shown in
That is, the annular packing 11 accommodated in the accommodating groove 47 is provided such that, when the rotating cover 41 is closed, the first sealing portion 13, the second sealing portion 15, and the third sealing portions 14 and 14 are located on a plane S1 (see
As shown in
In the rotating cover 41 attached so as to be capable of opening and closing the opening portion 26 of the housing 21, an end portion of the rotating shaft 49 inserted into the bearing member 37 is connected to a drive shaft of the actuator 60. Then, the top plate 53 is screw-fixed above the housing 21 to which the rotating cover 41 is attached and the support walls 31 and 32, and assembly of the inlet 1 is completed.
The assembled inlet 1 is attached to, for example, a vehicle body of an electric automobile via the top plate 53. Here, an upper-lower direction of the vehicle body is the upper-lower direction of the inlet 1 when the vehicle body is attached.
When the inlet plug 5 is not fitted to the inlet 1, the cover front wall 43 of the rotating cover 41 is set to a cover closed position (see
Next, an operation of the above-described rotating cover 41 will be described.
As shown in
When the inlet plug 5 is detached from the inlet 1, the actuator 60 is driven to rotate the rotating cover 41 to the cover closed position where the cover front wall 43 covers the tubular opening portion 26 of the housing 21. Then, the tubular portion 45 of the rotating cover 41 is inserted into the opening portion 26.
At this time, since the cover front wall 43 of the rotating cover 41 is rotated downward about the rotating shaft 49, in the state immediately before the rotating cover 41 is closed, the tubular portion 45 is not coaxial but inclined with respect to the opening portion 26 as shown in
In the annular packing 11 attached to the outer peripheral face of the tubular portion 45, the first sealing portion 13 is disposed on the protruding end side above an outer face of the tubular portion 45, the second sealing portion 15 is disposed on the base end side below the outer face of the tubular portion 45, and the third sealing portions 14 and 14 are disposed on both sides of the outer face of the tubular portion 45 in an inclined manner. As shown in
When the rotating cover 41 is further rotated, as shown in
Accordingly, according to the inlet 1 of the first embodiment, when the rotating cover 41 is closed, the annular packing 11 is brought into contact with an entire periphery of the facing sealing face 26a on an inner peripheral side of the facing opening portion 26 at the same timing, and thus it is possible to suppress contact failure such as deviation or biting of the annular packing 11.
As shown
An annular accommodating groove 147 to which the annular packing 111 is attached is provided along a peripheral direction in an outer peripheral face of the tubular portion 145.
The annular packing 111 accommodated in the accommodating groove 147 is disposed parallel to the cover front wall 43 at an axially intermediate portion of the outer peripheral face of the tubular portion 145.
Accordingly, when the rotating cover 141 is closed, as shown in
Further, as shown in
Therefore, according to the inlet 1 of the first embodiment, when the rotating cover 41 is closed, the annular packing 11 is compressively deformed uniformly over the entire periphery by the sealing face 26a on the inner peripheral side of the facing opening portion 26, and good sealing performance can be ensured.
Further, as shown in
Thus, according to the inlet 1 of the first embodiment, when the rotating cover 41 is closed, the second sealing portion 15 of the annular packing 11 can perform good compressive deformation.
The inlet 1A according to the second embodiment has a similar configuration to the inlet 1 of the first embodiment except that the tubular opening portion 26 of the housing 21A is fitted into the tubular portion 45A of the rotating cover 41A. The same components as those of the inlet 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference signs, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
In the inlet 1A of the second embodiment, in the cover closed position where the cover front wall 43 of the rotating cover 41A covers the opening portion 26 of the housing 21A, the tubular portion 45A of the rotating cover 41A is fitted to an outside of the opening portion 26 of the housing 21A.
The rotating cover 41A includes the flat rectangular plate-shaped cover front wall 43, the rotating shaft 49 disposed on an upper side of the cover front wall 43, the tubular portion 45A protruding from an inner face of the cover front wall 43 and fitted to the outside of the opening portion 26 of the housing 21A, and the annular packing 11 disposed at a fitting portion of the tubular portion 45A.
The tubular portion 45A of the rotating cover 41 has an obliquely-cut cylindrical shape where a side closer to the rotating shaft 49 is shorter than a side farther from the rotating shaft 49, and is fitted to the outside the opening portion 26 of the housing 21A. An annular accommodating groove 47A to which the annular packing 11 is attached is provided in the inner peripheral face of the tubular portion 45A.
The flat long elliptical annular packing 11 includes the linear first sealing portion 13 and the linear second sealing portion 15 that are arranged parallel to the rotating shaft 49, and the semicircular third sealing portions 14 and 14 that respectively connect both end portions of the first sealing portion 13 and the second sealing portion 15.
A portion of the accommodating groove 47A in which the first sealing portion 13 is accommodated is formed parallel to the rotating shaft 49 on a base end side in an upper side of an inner face of the tubular portion 45A. Further, a portion of the accommodating groove 47A in which the second sealing portion 15 is accommodated is formed parallel to the rotating shaft 49 on a protruding end side in a lower side of the inner face of the tubular portion 45A. Portions of the accommodating groove 47A in which the third sealing portions 14 and 14 are respectively accommodated are formed on both sides of the inner face to be inclined with respect to an axial direction (connector fitting direction) of the tubular portion 45A.
Accordingly, as shown in
That is, the annular packing 11 accommodated in the accommodating groove 47A is provided such that, when the rotating cover 41A is closed, the first sealing portion 13, the second sealing portion 15, and the third sealing portions 14 and 14 are located on the plane S1 (see
Next, an operation of the above-described rotating cover 41A will be described.
As shown in
When the inlet plug 5 is detached from the inlet 1, the actuator 60 is driven to rotate the rotating cover 41A to the cover closed position where the cover front wall 43 covers the tubular opening portion 26 of the housing 21A. Then, the tubular portion 45 of the rotating cover 41A is fitted to the outside of the opening portion 26.
At this time, since the cover front wall 43 of the rotating cover 41 is rotated downward about the rotating shaft 49, in the state immediately before the rotating cover 41 is closed, the tubular portion 45 is not coaxial but inclined with respect to the opening portion 26 as shown in
In the annular packing 11 attached to the inner peripheral face of the tubular portion 45A, the first sealing portion 13 is disposed on the base end side above an inner face of the tubular portion 45, the second sealing portion 15 is disposed on the protruding end side below the inner face of the tubular portion 45A, and the third sealing portions 14 and 14 are disposed on both sides of the inner face of the tubular portion 45A in the inclined manner. As shown in
When the rotating cover 41A is further rotated, as shown in
Accordingly, according to the inlet 1A of the second embodiment, when the rotating cover 41A is closed, the annular packing 11 is brought into contact with an entire periphery of the facing sealing face 26a on an outer peripheral side of the facing opening portion 26 at the same timing, and thus it is possible to suppress contact failure such as deviation or biting of the annular packing 11.
Further, as shown in
Therefore, according to the inlet 1A of the second embodiment, when the rotating cover 41A is closed, the annular packing 11 is compressively deformed uniformly over the entire periphery by the sealing face 26a on the outer peripheral side of the facing opening portion 26, and good sealing performance can be ensured.
Further, as shown in
According to the inlet 1 of the second embodiment, when the rotating cover 41A is closed, the first sealing portion 13 of the annular packing 11 can perform good compressive deformation.
According to the inlets 1 and 1A of the above-described embodiments, it is possible to ensure stable waterproof performance in the connector with a rotating cover.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. In addition, materials, shapes, sizes, numbers, arrangement positions, or the like of components in the embodiments described above are freely selected and are not limited as long as the present invention can be implemented.
For example, although an inlet used in an electric vehicle or the like is used as a connector with a rotating cover in each of the above embodiments, the connector according to the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be applied to various connectors based on the spirit of the present invention.
Further, in each of the above embodiments, the annular packing 11 is provided on the rotating cover 41, 41A sides, but the annular packing 11 can also be provided on a tubular opening portion 26 side of the housing 21.
Further, the tubular opening portion of the housing and the tubular portion of the rotating cover are not limited to those having the flat elliptical cross section, and it goes without saying that various shapes such as an elliptical cross section and a circular cross section can be adopted.
Here, features of the embodiment of the connector according to the present invention described above are briefly summarized and listed in the following [1] to [3].
[1] A connector (inlet 1, 1A) includes:
According to the connector (inlet 1, 1A) described in the above [1], when the rotating cover (41, 41A) is closed, the annular packing (11) is brought into contact with an entire outer periphery of a facing sealing face (26a) at the same timing, and thus it is possible to suppress contact failure such as deviation or biting of the annular packing (11).
[2] The connector (inlet 1, 1A) according to [1], in which
According to the connector (inlet 1, 1A) described in the above [2], when the rotating cover (41, 41A) is closed, the annular packing (11) is compressively deformed uniformly over the entire periphery by the facing sealing face (26a), and thus it is possible to ensure good sealing performance of the annular packing (11).
[3] The connector (inlet 1) according to the above [1] or [2], in which
According to the connector (inlet 1) described in the above [3], it is easy to attach the annular packing (11).
The present application is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-025079) filed on Feb. 21, 2022, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
According to the connector of the present invention, it is possible to ensure stable waterproof performance in the connector with a rotating cover. The present invention having this effect is useful for a rotating cover for opening and closing a front opening of a housing in a charging inlet device.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-025079 | Feb 2022 | JP | national |
This is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2023/003678 filed on Feb. 3, 2023, and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-025079 filed on Feb. 21, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2023/003678 | Feb 2023 | WO |
Child | 18755034 | US |