The present disclosure relates to a connector.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a connector to which a counterpart terminal serving as a connection target is mounted through bolt-fastening. The connector includes a connector body made of resin, and a bus bar that is insert-molded so as to be partially embedded inside the connector body. The bus bar includes an extension portion extending out of the connector body. The counterpart terminal is fastened to the extension portion of the bus bar using a bolt and a nut. Thus, the bus bar and the counterpart terminal are electrically connected to each other. In Patent Document 1 described above, the counterpart terminal is connected to an end portion of a wire having a support-free structure. That is, the counterpart terminal is not a terminal that is provided on a terminal block or the like, but is a terminal that is not supported other than being fixed to the bus bar using the bolt and the nut.
Patent Document 1: JP 2017-010640 A
In the case of a connector as described above, if the extension portion of the bus bar rotates together with the counterpart terminal when fastening or removing the bolt, the extension portion of the bus bar may be deformed in a twisted manner. When the counterpart terminal is a terminal of a terminal-equipped wire having a support-free structure as in the case of Patent Document 1 above, the extension portion of the bus bar is particularly likely to be deformed when fastening or removing the bolt.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a connector that can suppress deformation of a bus bar.
A connector according to the present disclosure includes: a connector body made of resin; a bus bar that is partially embedded in the connector body, and to which a terminal of a terminal-equipped wire is to be connected; and a nut to which a bolt configured to fasten the terminal to the bus bar is to be screwed, wherein the bus bar includes an extension portion extending out of the connector body, and configured to be fastened to the terminal using the bolt and the nut, the nut includes an embedded portion embedded inside the connector body, and a non-embedded portion located outside the connector body.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress deformation of a bus bar.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.
[1] A connector according to the present disclosure includes: a connector body made of resin; a bus bar that is partially embedded in the connector body, and to which a terminal of a terminal-equipped wire is to be connected; and a nut to which a bolt configured to fasten the terminal to the bus bar is to be screwed, wherein the bus bar includes an extension portion extending out of the connector body, and configured to be fastened to the terminal using the bolt and the nut, the nut includes an embedded portion embedded inside the connector body, and a non-embedded portion located outside the connector body.
This configuration enables the connector body to receive the rotational force of the bolt via the embedded portion of the nut when fastening or removing the bolt for fixing the terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress, using the nut including the embedded portion, deformation of the bus bar when fastening or removing the bolt.
[2] The bus bar has a plate shape including the extension portion, the extension portion includes a base portion extending from the connector body in a first direction, and a fastened portion extending from a distal end of the base portion in a direction that intersects the first direction, and having a fastening hole through which the bolt is to be passed, and the non-embedded portion opposes the fastened portion in a through direction of the fastening hole.
With this configuration, the direction of the force acting when fastening the bolt, or in other words, the circumferential direction of the bolt, intersects the planar direction of the base portion. In this case, the base portion is likely to be deformed in a twisted manner by the bolt-fastening force unless some measure is taken. Accordingly, by using the nut including the above-described embedded portion for a configuration in which the fastened portion of the bus bar extends in a direction intersecting the base portion, the effect of the embedded portion in suppressing deformation of the bus bar can be more significantly achieved.
[3] The fastened portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and an axial direction of the nut and the through direction of the fastening hole extend in the first direction.
With this configuration, the extension portion of the bus bar that extends out of the connector body includes a base portion, and a fastened portion that forms a right angle with the base portion. In this case, a force acting in a direction orthogonal to the planar direction is applied to the base portion during bolt-fastening. Accordingly, the base portion is particularly likely to be deformed by the bolt-fastening force unless some measure is taken. By using the nut including the above-described embedded portion for such a configuration, the effect of the embedded portion in suppressing deformation of the bus bar can be further significantly achieved.
[4] An outer edge shape of an axially orthogonal cross section of the nut is a polygonal shape.
With this configuration, a cross-sectionally polygonal corner portion of the embedded portion of the nut is caught by the connector body in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, the rotational force of the bolt and the nut can be more suitably received by the connector body.
[5] The connector body includes a primary molded portion that is molded using the bus bar and the nut as inserts, and a secondary molded portion that is molded using the primary molded portion including the bus bar and the nut as an insert. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress deformation of the bus bar in a configuration in which the connector body includes the primary molded portion and the secondary molded portion.
[6] The connector body includes a wall portion configured to bring the terminal into contact with the wall portion when the terminal is fastened to the extension portion using the bolt.
With this configuration, by bringing the terminal into contact with the wall portion during bolt-fastening, the bolt-fastening force can be received by the wall portion via the terminal. This can further suppress deformation of the bus bar.
[7] The connector includes a pair of the bus bars, the wall portion includes a first wall portion corresponding to the terminal that is to be fastened to one of the bus bars, and a second wall portion corresponding to the terminal that is to be fastened to the other bus bar, and the first wall portion is provided between the two bus bars.
With this configuration, deformation of the two bus bars during bolt-fastening can be suppressed by the first wall portion and the second wall portion. Also, the insulation distance between the two bus bars can be ensured by the first wall portion.
[8] The bus bars each have a plate shape including the extension portion, the extension portion includes a base portion extending from the connector body in a first direction, and a fastened portion extending from a distal end of the base portion in a direction that intersects the first direction, and having a fastening hole through which the bolt is to be passed, the non-embedded portion opposes the fastened portion in a through direction of the fastening hole, a dimension of the first wall portion is larger than a dimension of the fastened portion in an extension direction of the fastened portion, and a dimension of the second wall portion is smaller than the dimension of the fastened portion in the extension direction of the fastened portion.
With this configuration, in the extension direction of the fastened portion, the dimension of the first wall portion is larger than the dimension of the fastened portions. Accordingly, it is possible to form a first wall portion that can secure a sufficient insulation distance between the bus bars. On the other hand, the second wall portion does not serve to secure a sufficient insulation distance between the bus bars. Accordingly, by making the dimension of the second wall portion smaller than the dimension of the fastened portion, it is possible to reduce the size of the second wall portion.
[9] The connector body has a bottom surface, the extension portion extends out of the connector body from the bottom surface, and the connector body includes a reinforcing portion that extends from the bottom surface, and that is in contact with the extension portion. With this configuration, deformation of the extension portion of the bus bar can be further suppressed by the reinforcing portion that extends from the connector body.
The reinforcing portion is provided between the non-embedded portion of the nut and the extension portion so as to be in contact with each of the non-embedded portion and the extension portion.
With this configuration, it is possible to provide a structure in which the non-embedded portion of the nut and the extension portion of the bus bar are integrated into a single piece via the reinforcing portion. This can further suppress deformation of the extension portion of the bus bar.
A side surface of the non-embedded portion that is in contact with the reinforcing portion and a side surface of the extension portion that is in contact with the reinforcing portion are parallel to each other.
With this configuration, a mold for molding the connector body can be established while the reinforcing portion, which constitutes a part of the connector body, is set between the non-embedded portion of the nut and the extension portion of the bus bar.
Specific examples of embodiments of the connector according to the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, portions of configurations may be shown exaggerated or simplified for convenience of description. In addition, dimensional proportions of the portions may be different from the actual dimensional proportions in the drawings. Being “parallel”, “perpendicular” or “orthogonal” as used herein includes not only being exactly parallel, perpendicular, or orthogonal, but also being substantially parallel, perpendicular, or orthogonal, as long as the operations and effects of the present embodiment can be achieved.
Here, “oppose” as used herein refers to that surfaces or members are located in front of each other, and includes not only a case where they are located fully in front of each other, but also a case where they are located partially in front of each other. Also, the term “oppose” as used herein includes both a case where two portions oppose with a portion other than the two portions interposed therebetween, and a case where two portions oppose with nothing interposed therebetween.
As shown in
The device case 11 has a mounting hole 12, for example. The mounting hole 12 is formed so as to allow communication between an internal space of the device case 11 and an external space of the device case 11. The connector 10 is fitted to the mounting hole 12. Note that the internal space of the device case 11 serving as a transmission case is in an oil environment, and the external space of the device case 11 is in an air environment.
As shown in
As shown in
The secondary molded portion 22 is formed using the primary molded portion 21 including the bus bars 31 and the nuts 41 as an insert. The secondary molded portion 22 is formed so as to cover a part of the primary molded portion 21. The secondary molded portion 22 includes a fitting portion 23 to which a counterpart connector (not shown) is to be fitted.
As shown in
A sealing ring 25 such as an O-ring is mounted to an outer circumferential surface of the secondary molded portion 22 that is located in the mounting hole 12. The sealing ring 25 is in close contact with the entire inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole 12 in the circumferential direction, and provides a seal between the outer circumferential surface of the secondary molded portion 22 and an inner circumferential surface of the device case 11. A C-ring 26 in contact with an inner surface of the device case 11 is mounted to an outer circumferential surface of the primary molded portion 21.
Each of the bus bars 31 includes a connection portion 32 configured to be connected to a terminal of the counterpart connector. The connection portion 32 is configured to be exposed to the outside of the connector body 20 in the fitting portion 23.
Each of the bus bars 31 has an overall plate shape, for example. Each of the bus bars 31 is molded by pressing a metal plate, for example. Each of the bus bars 31 includes a buried portion 33 that is buried inside the connector body 20, and an extension portion 34 extending out of the connector body 20 from the bottom surface 24 of the primary molded portion 21. The extension portion 34 and the connection portion 32 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the corresponding bus bar 31.
As shown in
Each counterpart terminal 50 shown in
Each fastened portion 36 includes a fastening hole 37 through which a bolt 51 is to be passed. The fastening hole 37 extends through the fastened portion 36 in a plate thickness direction. That is, the fastening hole 37 extends through the fastened portion 36 in the first direction D1. The respective fastened portions 36 of the two bus bars 31 are arranged in a third direction D3 that is orthogonal to each of the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. The directions in which the fastened portions 36 extend from the corresponding base portions 35 are opposite to each other, for example.
The nuts 41 are provided so as to respectively correspond to the two bus bars 31. An axial direction of the nuts 41 extends in the first direction D1, for example. Each of the nuts 41 includes an embedded portion 42 that is embedded inside the connector body 20, and a non-embedded portion 43 that is located outside the connector body 20. The embedded portion 42 is embedded in the primary molded portion 21, for example. The non-embedded portion 43 protrudes to the outside from the bottom surface 24 of the primary molded portion 21. The embedded portion 42 and the non-embedded portion 43 are arranged in the axial direction of the nut 41.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Here, as shown in
The first wall portion 61 is provided between the two fastened portions 36. The first wall portion 61 has a plate shape extending in the second direction D2, for example. The first wall portion 61 also functions to secure an insulation distance between the extension portions 34 of the bus bars 31. The first wall portion 61 is configured to come into contact with the first counterpart terminal 50a when the first counterpart terminal 50a is fastened to the corresponding bus bar 31 using a bolt 51. This enables the first wall portion 61 to receive, during bolt-fastening, the force of the first counterpart terminal 50a rotating in a clockwise fastening rotation direction D4 about the bolt 51.
The second wall portion 62 is provided at a position that opposes the first wall portion 61 across the bus bar 31 fastened to the second counterpart terminal 50b. The second wall portion 62 has a plate shape that extends in the second direction D2, for example. The second wall portion 62 is configured to come into contact with the second counterpart terminal 50b when the second counterpart terminal 50b is fastened to the corresponding bus bar 31 using a bolt 51. This enables the second wall portion 62 to receive, during bolt-fastening, the force of the second counterpart terminal 50b rotating in a clockwise fastening rotation direction D5 about the bolt 51.
The dimensions (lengths) of the bus bars 31 in the extension direction of the fastened portions 36, or in other words, their dimensions in the second direction D2, are set to be substantially equal. Also, in the second direction D2, a dimension L2 of the first wall portion 61 is larger than a dimension L1 of the fastened portions 36 of the bus bars 31. In this direction, a dimension L3 of the second wall portion 62 is smaller than the dimension L1 of the fastened portions 36 of the bus bars 31. That is, in this direction, the dimension L3 of the second wall portion 62 is smaller than the dimension L2 of the first wall portion 61.
The operations of the present embodiment will be described.
When bolt-fastening the first counterpart terminal 50a to the corresponding bus bar 31, the first counterpart terminal 50a is brought into contact with the first wall portion 61 in the fastening rotation direction D4. This allows the first wall portion 61 to receive the force acting in the fastening rotation direction D4. As a result, during bolt-fastening, it is possible to suppress the first counterpart terminal 50a and the extension portion 34 of the bus bar 31 from rotating together in the fastening rotation direction D4.
When bolt-fastening the second counterpart terminal 50b to the corresponding bus bar 31, the second counterpart terminal 50b is brought into contact with the second wall portion 62 in the fastening rotation direction D5. This allows the second wall portion 62 to receive the force acting in the fastening rotation direction D5. As a result, during bolt-fastening, it is possible to suppress the second counterpart terminal 50b and the extension portion 34 of the bus bar 31 from rotating together in the fastening rotation direction D5.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, each of the nuts 41 includes an embedded portion 42 that is embedded in the connector body 20. Accordingly, the rotating force acting during bolt-fastening can be received ty the connector body 20 via the embedded portion 42. This can further suppress the extension portion 34 of each of the bus bars 31 from rotating during bolt-fastening.
Although a force acting in a counterclockwise direction about a bolt 51 is applied to the extension portion 34 of each of the bus bars 31 when removing the bolt 51, this force can also be received by the connector body 20 via the embedded portion 42 of a nut 41. Accordingly, it is also possible, with the embedded portion 42, to suppress the extension portion 34 of the bus bar 31 from rotating when removing the bolt 51.
The effects of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) The extension portion 34 of each bus bar 31 extending out of the connector body 20 is fastened to the corresponding counterpart terminal 50 using a bolt 51 and a nut 41. Also, the nut 41 includes an embedded portion 42 that is embedded inside the connector body 20, and a non-embedded portion 43 located outside the connector body 20. This configuration enables the connector body 20 to receive the rotational force of the bolt 51 via the embedded portion 42 of the nut 41 when fastening or removing the bolt 51. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress, using the nut 41 including the embedded portion 42, deformation of the bus bar 31 when fastening or removing the bolt 51.
(2) Each bus bar 31 has a plate shape including the extension portion 34. The extension portion 34 includes a base portion 35 extending from the connector body 20 in the first direction D1, and a fastened portion 36 having a fastening hole 37 through which a bolt 51 is to be passed. The fastened portion 36 extends from a distal end of the base portion 35 in a direction intersecting the first direction D1. Also, the non-embedded portion 43 of the nut 41 opposes the fastened portion 36 in the through direction of the fastening hole 37. With this configuration, the direction of the force acting when fastening the bolt 51, or in other words, the circumferential direction of the bolt 51, intersects the planar direction of the base portion 35. In this case, the base portion 35 is likely to be deformed in a twisted manner by the bolt-fastening force unless some measure is taken. Accordingly, by using the nut 41 including the embedded portion 42 for a configuration in which the fastened portion 36 of the bus bar 31 extends in a direction intersecting the base portion 35, the effect of the embedded portion 42 in suppressing deformation of the bus bar 31 can be more significantly achieved.
(3) The fastened portion 36 extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1. Also, the axial direction of the nut 41 and the through direction of the fastening hole 37 extend in the first direction D1. With this configuration, the extension portion 34 of each bus bar 31 that extends out of the connector body 20 includes a base portion 35, and a fastened portion 36 that forms a right angle with the base portion 35. In this case, a force acting in a direction orthogonal to the planar direction is applied to the base portion 35 during bolt-fastening. Accordingly, the base portion 35 is particularly likely to be deformed by the bolt-fastening force unless some measure is taken. By using the nut 41 including the embedded portion 42 for such a configuration, the effect of the embedded portion 42 in suppressing deformation of the bus bar 31 can be further significantly achieved.
(4) An outer edge shape of an axially orthogonal cross section of the nut 41 has a polygonal shape. With this configuration, the cross-sectionally polygonal corner portion of the embedded portion 42 of each nut 41 is caught by the connector body 20 in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, the rotational force of a bolt 51 and the nut 41 can be more suitably received by the connector body 20.
(5) The connector body 20 includes a primary molded portion 21 that is molded using the bus bars 31 and the nuts 41 as inserts, and a secondary molded portion 22 that is molded using the primary molded portion 21 including the bus bars 31 and the nuts 41 as an insert. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress deformation of the bus bars 31 in a configuration in which the connector body 20 includes the primary molded portion 21 and the secondary molded portion 22.
(6) The connector body 20 includes a first wall portion 61 and a second wall portion 62 configured to bring the counterpart terminals 50 into contact respectively with the first wall portion 61 and the second wall portion 62 when the counterpart terminals 50 are fastened to the corresponding extension portions 34 using the bolts 51. With this configuration, by bringing the counterpart terminals 50 into contact respectively with the first wall portion 61 and the second wall portion 62 during bolt-fastening, the bolt-fastening force can be received by the first wall portion 61 and the second wall portion 62 via the counterpart terminals 50. This can further suppress deformation of the bus bars 31.
(7) The first wall portion 61 is provided between the two bus bars 31. With this configuration, the insulation distance between the two bus bars 31 can be secured by the first wall portion 61.
(8) In the extension direction of the fastened portion 36, the dimension L2 of the first wall portion 61 is larger than the dimension L1 of the fastened portions 36. Accordingly, it is possible to form a first wall portion 61 that can secure a sufficient insulation distance between the bus bars 31. On the other hand, the second wall portion 62 does not serve to secure a sufficient insulation distance between the bus bars 31. Accordingly, by making the dimension L3 of the second wall portion 62 smaller than the dimension L1 of the fastened portion 36, it is possible to reduce the size of the second wall portion, which in turn can contribute to, for example, a reduction in weight of the connector 10.
The present embodiment can be implemented with the following modifications. The present embodiment and the following modifications can be implemented in combination with each other as long as there are no technical discrepancies.
The first reinforcing portion 71 is interposed between each base portion 35 and the non-embedded portion 43 of each nut 41. For example, the first reinforcing portion 71 fills a space defined by the base portion 35 and the non-embedded portion 43. That is, the first reinforcing portion 71 is in contact with each of the base portion 35 and the non-embedded portion 43.
Here, a side surface of the base portion 35 that is in contact with the first reinforcing portion 71 is denoted as a side surface 35a. A side surface of a cross-sectionally square non-embedded portion 43 that is in contact with the first reinforcing portion 71 is denoted as a side surface 43a. The side surface 35a of the base portion 35 and the side surface 43a of the non-embedded portion 43 are parallel to each other. This can prevent a portion into which a resin for forming the first reinforcing portion 71 does not flow from being formed between the side surface 35a of the base portion 35 and the side surface 43a of the non-embedded portion 43 when molding the primary molded portion 21.
The second reinforcing portion 72 is in contact with a side surface 35b of the base portion 35 that is opposite to the side surface 35a. That is, the first reinforcing portion 71 and the second reinforcing portion 72 are formed so as to sandwich the base portion 35 therebetween in the second direction D2.
According to the above-described example, the connector body 20 includes the first reinforcing portion 71 and the second reinforcing portion 72 that extend from the bottom surface 24, and that are in contact with the extension portion 34. With this configuration, deformation of the extension portion 34 of each of the bus bars 31 can be further suppressed by the first reinforcing portion 71 and the second reinforcing portion 72 that extend from the connector body 20.
The first reinforcing portion 71 is provided between the non-embedded portion 43 of a nut 41 and the extension portion 34 of the corresponding bus bar 31 so as to be in contact with each of the non-embedded portion 43 and the extension portion 34. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a structure in which the non-embedded portion 43 of the nut 41 and the extension portion 34 of the bus bar 31 are integrated into a single piece via the first reinforcing portion 71. This can further suppress deformation of the extension portion 34 of the bus bar 31.
The side surface 43a of the non-embedded portion 43 that is in contact with the first reinforcing portion 71, and the side surface 35a of the extension portion 34 that is in contact with the first reinforcing portion 71 are parallel to each other. With this configuration, a mold for molding the connector body 20 can be established while the first reinforcing portion 71, which constitutes a part of the connector body 20, is set between the non-embedded portion 43 and the extension portion 34.
The example shown in
[Appendix 1] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the nut (41) may have a tubular shape that is closed at one end, the embedded portion (42) may include the closed end of the nut (41), and the non-embedded portion (43) may include an open end of the nut (41).
[Appendix 2] In an aspect of the present disclosure, the length of the embedded portion (42) in the axial direction of the nut (41) may be substantially equal to the length of the non-embedded portion (43), or may be longer than the length of the non-embedded portion (43).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-155996 | Sep 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/035304 | 9/22/2022 | WO |