This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-191678, filed on Nov. 26, 2021, with the Japan Patent Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
A connector disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2012-216344 is provided with a housing and a locking lance. The housing includes a cavity, into which a terminal fitting is insertable from behind. The locking lance is cantilevered forward. The locking lance is contacted by the terminal fitting to be deflected and deformed in the process of inserting the terminal fitting into the cavity, and retains and holds the terminal fitting by being displaced in a return direction with the terminal fitting properly inserted in the cavity.
In this configuration, if a rearward pulling force is applied to the terminal fitting, there is a concern that the locking lance is buckled to reduce a force for restricting a rearward movement of the terminal fitting when the locking lance is deflected and deformed in an opposite direction opposite to a direction, in which the locking lance is deflected and deformed, in the insertion process of the terminal fitting. Accordingly, the following configuration is adopted in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2012-216344. That is, restricting portions projecting from both side surfaces of an inner wall are formed on the inner wall of the cavity and contact portions are formed to protrude on both side edges of the locking lance. If the locking lance is going to be deflected and deformed in the opposite direction, the contact portions of the locking lance come into contact with the restricting portions, thereby restricting any further deflection of the locking lance. Therefore, according to the above configuration, the locking lance is hardly buckled and a reduction in force for restricting a rearward movement of the terminal fitting can be suppressed.
However, since the deflection of the locking lance is restricted by the pair of restricting portions projecting from the both side surfaces of the inner wall of the cavity in the technique of Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2012-216344, a width of the locking lance is partially reduced. As a result, the strength (locking force) of the locking lance is reduced.
Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a technique capable of suppressing a reduction in the strength of a locking lance.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector with a terminal fitting and a housing, the housing including a cavity extending in a front-rear direction, a locking lance formed on one side in a height direction of the cavity, the locking lance being flexurally deformable in the height direction, and an extended surface formed outside the cavity in a width direction, the extended surface facing the one side in the height direction, the terminal fitting including a terminal body to be arranged in the cavity, the terminal body including a locking portion on the one side in the height direction, the locking lance including a restricting portion projecting into the cavity from the one side in the height direction, the restricting portion being lockable to the locking portion from behind, and a protruding portion protruding in the width direction from the restricting portion to a side where the extended surface is located, and the protruding portion having a facing surface facing the extended surface from the one side in the height direction.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the strength of a locking lance.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The connector of the present disclosure is provided with a terminal fitting and a housing, the housing including a cavity extending in a front-rear direction, a locking lance formed on one side in a height direction of the cavity, the locking lance being flexurally deformable in the height direction, and an extended surface formed outside the cavity in a width direction, the extended surface facing the one side in the height direction, the terminal fitting including a terminal body to be arranged in the cavity, the terminal body including a locking portion on the one side in the height direction, the locking lance including a restricting portion projecting into the cavity from the one side in the height direction, the restricting portion being lockable to the locking portion from behind, and a protruding portion protruding in the width direction from the restricting portion to a side where the extended surface is located, and the protruding portion having a facing surface facing the extended surface from the one side in the height direction.
In the above connector, if a rearward force is applied to the terminal fitting arranged in the cavity, the restricting portion locks the locking portion of the terminal fitting from behind. At this time, even if the locking lance is pushed by the locking portion and deflected and deformed toward the other side (side of the terminal fitting) in the height direction, any further flexural deformation is restricted by the contact of the facing surface of the locking lance with the extended surface. Moreover, the facing surface and the extended surface are arranged outside the cavity in the width direction. Thus, a width of the locking lance needs not be reduced, wherefore a reduction in the strength (locking force) of the locking lance can be suppressed.
(2) The housing may include a front wall arranged on a front end of the housing and a mold removal hole for the locking lance defined by an end edge on the one side in the height direction of the front wall, the locking lance may be visually confirmable from front through the mold removal hole, and the front wall may include a tab insertion hole closed on an entire circumference at a position communicating with the cavity.
In a conventional connector, a mold removal hole for a locking lance is formed to communicate with a tab insertion hole. In this configuration, since a part of the tab insertion hole in a circumferential direction is lacking, it is a general practice to separately mount a front member including a tab insertion hole closed over an entire circumference. However, a configuration provided with the separate front member leads to an increase in the number of components. In this regard, in the above connector, a force of the locking lance for restricting a rearward movement of the terminal fitting is enhanced, whereby the protrusion of the locking lance toward the cavity can be suppressed, the mold removal hole for the locking lance can be defined by the end edge on the one side in the height direction of the front wall, and the tab insertion hole is closed on the entire circumference. Therefore, the above connector needs not be separately provided with a front member and can suppress an increase in the number of components.
(3) The extended surface may be formed only on one outer side in the width direction of the cavity, and the protruding portion may protrude from the restricting portion only toward the one side in the width direction where the extended surface is located.
Since the extended surface and the protruding portion are provided only on the one side in the width direction in the above connector, the enlargement of the housing in the width direction can be suppressed as compared to the configuration in which the extended surfaces and the protruding portions are provided on both sides.
(4) The restricting portion may include a restricting surface facing forward and a recess recessed rearward from the restricting surface on the one side in the width direction, and the locking portion may be fittable into the recess on the one side in the width direction while being in contact with the restricting surface.
In the configuration in which the protruding portion is arranged only on the one side in the width direction, if the locking lance is shifted toward the other side, a contact area of the facing surface and the extended surface decreases and a force for restricting the flexural deformation of the locking lance is reduced. In this regard, in the above connector, if a rearward force is applied to the terminal fitting and the restricting surface of the locking lance contacts the locking portion, an end part of the locking portion on the one side in the width direction is fit into the recess, whereby a front end part of the terminal fitting is swung toward the one side in the width direction. If the rearward force is further applied to the terminal fitting in this state, the locking lance is pulled toward the one side in the width direction. Therefore, the above connector can suppress a shift of the locking lance toward the other side in the width direction and suppress a reduction in force for restricting the flexural deformation of the locking lance.
(5) The locking lance may have a second facing surface intersecting the facing surface and facing the one side in the width direction, and the second facing surface may be arranged to face an inner surface on the one side in the width direction of the cavity with the facing surface held in contact with the extended surface.
According to the above connector, even if the locking lance is deflected and deformed toward the one side in the width direction with the facing surface of the locking lance held in contact with the extended surface, any further flexural deformation is restricted by the contact of the second facing surface with the inner surface on the one side in the width direction of the cavity. Therefore, the position of the locking lance in the width direction can be stabilized, with the result that a rearward movement of the terminal fitting can be more stably restricted.
A specific example of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to these illustrations, but is represented by claims and is intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
A connector 10 of one embodiment is disclosed in
<Configuration of Connector 10>
As shown in
A plurality of (nine in this embodiment) the terminal fittings 20 are provided. In
As shown in
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The housing 50 is made of synthetic resin and has an insulating property. As shown in
A plurality of the cavities 51 are provided side by side in the lateral direction and vertical direction. As shown in
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The restricting surface 62 is formed from a central part to a left end part of the restricting portion 60 in the lateral direction. The restricting surface 62 has a first surface 62A facing forward, a second surface 62B inclined downward toward the rear side from the lower end of the first surface 62A, and a corner portion 62C formed by the first and second surfaces 62A, 62B. The first surface 62A is facing the second rear surface portion 32A of the locking portion 25 from behind.
The recess 63 is recessed rearward from the restricting surface 62 in a right end part of the restricting portion 60. The recess 63 is formed to be stepped from the restricting surface 62 on a right side of the restricting surface 62. A back surface 63A of the recess 63 is facing the first rear surface portion 31A of the locking portion 25 from behind as shown in
As shown in
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As shown in
<Functions and Effects of Connector 10>
The terminal fitting 20 is inserted into the cavity 51 of the housing 50 from behind. In the process of inserting the terminal fitting 20 into the cavity 51, the locking lance 52 is deflected and deformed downward by being pushed by the terminal fitting 20. If the terminal fitting 20 reaches a proper insertion position, the locking lance 52 returns to an initial shape by a resilient force of its own. In this way, as shown in
If the wire 80 connected to the terminal fitting 20 is pulled rearward with the terminal fitting 20 arranged in the cavity 51, a rearward force is applied to the terminal fitting 20. If the terminal fitting 20 is moved rearward, the locking portion 25 of the terminal fitting 20 contacts the locking lance 52 as shown in
If the rearward force is further applied to the terminal fitting 20, the locking lance 52 is pushed from the locking portion 25 and deflected and deformed upward. If the first facing surface 64 of the locking lance 52 contacts the extended surface 57 as shown in
Further, since the protruding portion 61 is provided only on the right side in the connector 10, the enlargement of the housing 50 in the lateral direction can be suppressed as compared to the case where the protruding portions 61 are provided on both sides.
However, in the configuration in which the protruding portion 61 is arranged only on the right side, if the locking lance 52 is shifted leftward, a contact area of the first facing surface 64 and the extended surface 57 decreases and a force for restricting the flexural deformation of the locking lance 52 is reduced. In this regard, in the connector 10, if a rearward force is applied to the terminal fitting 20 and the locking lance 52 contacts the locking portion 25, the right end part of the locking portion 25 is fit into the recess 63 of the locking lance 52 as shown in
However, in the configuration described above, there is a concern that a function of the locking lance 52 to restrict a rearward movement of the terminal fitting 20 is not stabilized by the locking lance being deflected and deformed rightward. In this regard, the locking lance 52 has the second facing surface 65 facing the first side surface 54 in the lateral direction with the first facing surface 64 held in contact with the extended surface 57. Thus, even if the locking lance 52 is deflected and deformed rightward with the first facing surface 64 of the locking lance 52 held in contact with the extended surface 57, any further flexural deformation is restricted by the contact of the second facing surface 65 with the first side surface 54. Therefore, the connector 10 can stabilize the position of the locking lance 52 in the lateral direction, with the result that a rearward movement of the terminal fitting 20 can be more stably restricted.
By this configuration, the force of the locking lance 52 to restrict a rearward movement of the terminal fitting 20 is enhanced and the protrusion of the locking lance 52 into the cavity 51 is suppressed. The mold removal hole 72 is defined by the lower end edge of the front wall 70 and the tab insertion holes 71 are closed on the entire circumference. Therefore, according to the connector 10, it is not necessary to separately provide a front member including tab insertion holes closed on the entire circumference and an increase in the number of components can be suppressed.
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects, rather than restrictive.
(1) Although the protruding portion is provided only on the right side of the restricting portion in the above embodiment, the protruding portions may be provided on both left and right sides.
(2) Although the partition walls are provided in the above embodiment, the partition walls may not be provided. That is, the mold removal holes for the locking lances may communicate with the tab insertion holes. In other words, the mold removal holes for the locking lances may be configured as mold removal holes for both the locking lances and the tab insertion holes.
(3) Although the locking lance includes the recess in the above embodiment, the locking lance may not include the recess.
(4) Although the locking lance has the second facing surface facing the first side surface in the lateral direction in the above embodiment, the locking lance may not have the second facing surface. For example, no step may be present between the protruding portion and the restricting portion.
(5) Although the second facing surface intersects the first facing surface in the above embodiment, these two surfaces may not intersect. For example, a step may be provided between the second and first facing surfaces.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-191678 | Nov 2021 | JP | national |