This application claims the benefit of the filing date under 35 U.S.C. ยง119(a)-(d) of Japanese Patent Application No.: 2011-271315; filed on Dec. 12, 2011.
The present invention relates to an electrical connector.
It is known to make a connection via a connector in order to supply electric power to a surface of a board on which surface a component is mounted from a side of a surface opposite to the surface. For example, an LED board on which an LED device is mounted is provided in a light source unit which is built in an LED light bulb. Electric power is supplied to the LED board from a circuit board which is arranged on a side opposite to a surface on which the LED device is mounted, that is, a side of a bottom surface. For example, a first connector is soldered to a top surface of the LED board. Lead wires for supplying electric power extend from the side of the bottom surface of the LED board, and a second connector to be engaged with the first connector is connected to tips of the lead wires. In assembling the light source unit, the lead wires are gone through a gap and/or an opening of the LED board to be routed from the side of the bottom surface to the side of the top surface of the LED board, and the second connector on the tips of the lead wires is to be engaged with the first connector arranged on the top surface of the LED board.
Here, in order to simplify or mechanize the assembly work, it is conceivable to make an electrical connection without using lead wires. For example, Japanese Patent Publication JP 2002-246085A illustrates a bottom entry type connector which is inserted into an opening provided in a board from one surface side of the opening. The bottom entry type connector includes a reinforcement metal member having an elastic arm to engage with the board.
Japanese Patent Publication JP 2005-285352A also illustrates a bottom entry type connector. The bottom entry type connector includes a housing, plural lead terminals which are fixed to the housing by press-fitting and a reinforcement metal member. A holding block is provided in the housing. In addition, the reinforcement metal member attached to the housing includes a supporting piece. The plural lead terminals are arranged to make contact with the board or approach the board in a state in which the bottom entry type connector is coupled with the board. The lead terminals are soldered to the board supported by the supporting piece.
However, in the bottom entry type connector of Japanese Patent Publication JP 2002-246085A, soldering of the reinforcement member itself is essential in order to prevent floating from the board. In addition, the bottom entry type connector of Japanese Patent Publication JP 2005-285352A requires soldering the plural lead terminals. If all of the plural lead terminals are not soldered, a part of the lead terminals separates from the board, leading to electrical discontinuity failure.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and provides a connector in which a secure contact state may be obtained through a simple process.
A connector according to an aspect of the present invention is to be coupled with a board which includes a top surface and a bottom surface, which is formed with an opening penetrating from the top surface to the bottom surface, which is provided with a contact point close to the opening, and in which a device receiving electric power via the contact is mounted on at least the top surface, in a state in which the connector is inserted from a side of the top surface of the board and protrudes from the both of the top surface and the bottom surface.
The connector includes:
An exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The light source module M illustrated in
The light source module M is an assembly including a connector 1 and an LED module 2. The connector 1 is an embodiment of the connector according to the present invention.
The LED module 2 includes an LED board 21 and a plurality of LED devices 22 mounted on the LED board 21. The LED board 21 is an example of the board according to the present invention, and the LED devices 22 are an example of the devices according to the present invention.
The LED board 21 has a disk shape and is provided with an opening 21h in a surrounding area of the center. Two terminals 23 including conductive patterns are provided close to the opening 21h of the LED board 21. The two terminals 23 are arranged on opposite sides of the opening 21h.
The LED devices 22 are connected to one of the top surface and the bottom surface of the LED board 21 by soldering or wire-bonding. The surface on which the LED devices 22 are mounted is referred to as a top surface 21a, and the surface opposite to the surface 21a is referred to as a bottom surface 21b. The terminals 23 of the LED board 21 are arranged on the top surface 21a as are the LED devices 22. The LED devices 22 and the terminals 23 are electrically coupled via conductive patterns (not illustrated) formed on the top surface 21a of the LED board 21 or formed in the LED board 21.
The connector 1 is a component for electrically coupling the power supply board 3 with the LED module 2 and supplying electric power from the power supply board 3 to the LED module 2. Specifically, the connector 1 electrically couples the terminals 31 of the power supply board 3, which terminals are arranged on a side of the bottom surface 21b of the LED board 21, with the terminals 23 arranged on the top surface 21a of the LED board 21. As illustrated in
The connector 1 of the present embodiment includes a housing 11, two retainer pieces 12 and two contacts 14.
will be described with reference to
The head section 112 is positioned on the side of the top surface 21a (see
The fixed section 121 is arranged at one end of each of the retainer pieces 12 and is fixed to the housing 11. Specifically, the fixed section 121 is fixed to a portion of the leg section 111 in the housing 11 which portion protrudes from the bottom surface 21b (see
The cantilever spring section 122 is a portion continuously extending from the fixed section 121. The cantilever spring section 122 extends obliquely toward the head section 112 away from the side surface 111s (the groove 111g) of the housing 11. The curved section 123 continues from the cantilever spring section 122 and curves from a tip of the cantilever spring section 122 to extend toward the side surface 111s. A tip of the cantilever spring section 122, that is, an interface between the cantilever spring section 122 and the curved section 123 is an apex section 12t protruding from the side surface 111s of the housing 11. The interior section 124 is a portion which is curved from a tip of the curved section 123 which tip is on a side approaching the leg section 111 toward the head section 112 of the housing 11. The interior section 124 is to be arranged inside the opening 21h (see
The fixed section 141 is a portion to be fixed by press-fitting to the housing 11. The first contact section 142 and the second contact section 143 extend in opposite directions from the fixed section 141, respectively. The first contact section 142 makes contact with one of the terminals 23 (see
The fixed sections 141 of the contacts 14 are fixed by press-fitting to the leg section 111 of the housing 11. The first contact sections 142 extend from the fixed section 141 toward the head section 112 of the housing 11. The first contact sections 142 curve inside the head section 112 and protrude downward from the bottom surface of the head section 112. Specifically, the first contact sections 142 protrude toward the top surface 21a (see
The second contact sections 143 extend from the fixed sections 141 in a direction opposite to the first contact sections 142, that is, toward the tip of the leg section 111. The second contact sections 143 are curved as being folding back inside the leg section 111. Tip portions of the second contact sections 143 are exposed inside the receiving recess section 11h which receives the power supply board 3 and opens at the tip of the leg section 111 of the housing 11. The two second contacts 143 face each other inside the receiving recess 11h. The two second contacts 143 make contact with the terminals 31 (see
Referring to
In the following, assembling of the above-described connector 1 to the LED module 2 and a light source module will be described.
In the light source module M illustrated in
As described above, the cantilever spring section 122 included in each of the retainer pieces 12 of the connector 1 extends obliquely toward the bottom surface 21b of the LED board 21 and away from the side surface 111s of the leg section 111 of the housing 11. The tip of the cantilever spring section 122 is the apex section 12t.
In assembling the light source module M, the leg section 111 of the connector 1 is inserted in the opening 21h of the LED board 21. The leg section 111 is inserted in the opening 21h while the side surfaces 111s are faced against the edge 21e of the opening 21h. When the leg section 111 is inserted in the opening 21h, the cantilever spring section 122 of each of the retainer pieces 12 is pressed to be deformed by the edge 21e of the opening 21h. The cantilever spring sections 122 are deformed toward the side surfaces 111s. When the apex section 12t of each of the retainer pieces 12 goes through the opening 21h and reaches the bottom surface 21b of the LED board 21, each of the retainer piece 12 recovers from being deformed. At this moment, as illustrated in
In addition, the interior section 124 of each of the retainer pieces 12 is arranged inside the opening 21h and is in the state of spreading along the edge 21e of the opening 21h. As a result, when, for example, an external force is applied to the LED board 21 in the insertion direction Z, the retainer pieces 12, although being spaced from the leg section 111 are not damaged.
When the leg section 111 is inserted in the opening 21h, the contacts 14 are pressed by the terminals 23 on the top surface 21a of the LED board 21. Thus, the contacts 14 are deformed such that the first contact sections 142 are displaced toward the head section 112. At the time when the LED board 21 is retained by the retainer pieces 12 (see
As described above, an electrical connection between the LED board 21 and the connector 1 is securely made only by an operation of inserting the leg section 111 in the opening 21h of the LED board 21 without using a connection by soldering. Thus, the operation of inserting is also suitable for automation with an assembly machine. In the process in which the leg section 111 is inserted in the opening 21h, if the leg section 111 is inserted further than the position illustrated in
Here, as described with reference to
The retainer pieces 12 hold the LED board 21 so that there is the space G between the LED board 21 and the head section 112. For this reason, the retainer pieces 12 are pressed toward the leg section 111 so that the pull-out prevention (retaining) by the retainer piece 12 may be smoothly released. For example, in a case in which there occurs a failure in a portion of the light source module M other than the LED module 2 after the connector is coupled with the LED board 21, it is possible to remove the LED module 2 from the connector 1 without destroying the LED module 2. Accordingly, it is possible to reuse the LED module 2. In addition, when assembling the light source module M, recovery of the retainer pieces 12, which are once pressed and deformed by the edge 21e of the opening 21h of the LED board 21, that is, the operation of pull-out prevention (retaining), is smooth.
In the above-described embodiment, the connector 1, including the two retainer pieces 12 and the two contacts 14, is described as an example of the connector according to the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the number of the retainer pieces may be more than three or one, and the number of the contacts may be more than three.
In addition, the retainer pieces 12 in the above-described embodiment includes the curved sections 123 and the interior sections 124. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Each of the retainer pieces 12 may have, for example, a shape in which a tip of a cantilever spring section is cut without including the curved section and the interior section and may have a shape in which a tip of the cantilever spring portion is sheared.
Further, as illustrated and described, the LED devices are mounted on the top surface of the LED board 21 through which the connector 1 goes in the above-described embodiment. However, the board through which the connector, according to the present invention goes, is not limited to this. A board on which various electronic components are mounted may be applied, and such components may be mounted on a bottom surface of the board.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-271315 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |