1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a connector capable of allowing different type opposite connectors to be fit thereto.
2. Description of the Related Art
For example, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3425688, a receptacle connector (11) generally includes a conductive shell (14), an insulator (13) housed in the shell (14), and a plurality of conductive contacts (12) mounted on the insulator (13). A plug connector (1) to be fit into the receptacle connector (11) includes a cylindrical insulator (3) and a plurality of conductive contacts (2) provided on the inside of the cylindrical insulator (3). If the insulator (3) of the plug connector (1) is inserted into the shell (14) of the receptacle connector (11) in order to fit the plug connector (1) to the receptacle connector (11), the insulator (13) of the receptacle connector (11) is inserted into the insulator (3) of the plug connector (1), and the mutual contacts (2 and 12) of these connectors (1 and 11) are contacted with each other.
Incidentally, it has been practiced to house two insulators in parallel in a shell in a receptacle connector. A plurality of contacts is provided to the respective insulators. As a plug connector to be fit into such a receptacle connector, there are a plug connector into which one insulator of a receptacle connector is inserted (hereinafter referred to as a first plug connector) and a plug connector into which two insulators of a receptacle connector are inserted (hereinafter referred to as a second plug connector).
Two insertion openings are formed in the insulator of a second plug connector. When the insulator of the second plug connector is fit into the shell of a receptacle connector, the two insulators of the receptacle connector are inserted into the two insertion openings, respectively. On the other hand, one insertion opening is formed in the insulator of a first plug connector. When the insulator of the first plug connector is inserted into the shell of a receptacle connector, the insulator of the receptacle connector is inserted into the insertion opening.
The external shape of the insulator of a second plug connector is almost the same shape as that of the shell of the receptacle connector, and the insulator of the second plug connector is fit into the shell of the receptacle connector without any gaps. Consequently, the insulator of the second plug connector is configured to be difficult to be pulled out from the shell of the receptacle connector. On the other hand, because there are two insulators in the shell of the receptacle connector, the external form of the insulator of a first plug connector is smaller than that of the shell of the receptacle connector, and a large hollow is led to be produced in the shell of the receptacle connector even if the insulator of the first plug connector is inserted into the shell of the receptacle connector. Consequently, it is apprehended that the insulator of the first plug connector may be pulled out from the shell of the receptacle connector if a load urging the insulator of the first plug connector to the hollow side is exerted on the insulator of the first plug connector.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a receptacle connector capable of preventing the pulling-out of a plug connector smaller than the shell of the receptacle connector when the plug connector is inserted into the shell.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector, comprising:
a shell provided as a cylindrical shape having an opened front side;
a first insulator arranged in the shell;
a second insulator arranged in the shell to be parallel to the first insulator;
a first contact provided to be arranged in the first insulator;
a second contact provided to be arranged in the second insulator; and
a partition section arranged in the shell in a state of projecting from an outside of the shell to an inside of the shell so as to partition a hollow in the shell to a first region in which the first insulator exists and a second region in which the second insulator exists as viewed from the front side of the shell, the partition section being provided to be movable to the outside of the shell.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the appended drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention, and wherein:
In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Technically preferable various limitations for implementing the present invention are, however, put onto the embodiments to be described in the following, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments and shown examples in the following.
As shown in
The shell 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is made of a conductive metal. The front side of the shell 4 is opened to be configured to be capable of being fit to the opposite connectors 90 and 100.
The shell 4 includes an upper wall 41, a lower wall 42, a left wall 43, and a right wall 44. The upper wall 41 and the lower wall 42 are opposed to each other, and the left wall 43 and the right wall 44 are provided on the left and the right sides of the upper wall 41, respectively. The right wall 44 is provided on the right side of the lower wall 42. An inclined wall 45 is formed at the internal angle section between the lower wall 42 and the left wall 43. The inclined wall 45 inclines to fall rightward.
A projecting section 46, projecting toward the upper wall 41, is formed between the left end and the right end of the lower wall 42. The space in the shell 4 is separated by the projecting section 46 into a region 47 on the side of the left wall 43 to the projecting section 46 and a region 48 on the side of the right wall 44 to the projecting section 46. The projecting section 46 includes a standing wall section 46a on the right side thereof, an inclined section 46b on the left side, and a vertex section 46c. The standing wall section 46a is formed in the state of standing on the lower wall 42. The inclined section 46b is arranged on the left side of the standing wall section 46a. Furthermore, the inclined section 46b inclines to the lower wall 42, and specifically inclines to rise rightward. The inclined section 46b and the inclined wall 45 are horizontally symmetrically formed. The vertex section 46c is formed between the top end of the standing wall section 46a and the right top end of the inclined section 46b. A through-hole 46d is formed at the right top end of the inclined section 46b (the left end of the vertex section 46c).
The region enclosed by the standing wall section 46a of the projecting section 46, the right part of the lower wall 42 (the part on the right side of the standing wall section 46a), the right wall 44, and the right part of the upper wall 41 is the region 48. The region enclosed by the inclined section 46b, the left part of the lower wall 42 (the part on the left side of the inclined section 46b), the left wall 43, and the left part of the upper wall 41 is the region 47. The vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46 is separated from the upper wall 41, and the vertex section 46c and the upper wall 41 are opposed to each other to form a gap 49 between the vertex section 46c and the upper wall 41. The region 47 and the region 48 communicate with each other through the gap 49.
The backside of the shell 4 is opened, and the molded resin member 2 is inserted into the opening on the backside of the shell 4. The molded resin member 2 includes the main body section 21 and insulators 22 and 23, and the main body section 21 and insulators 22 and 23 are integrally molded with a resin. The main body section 21 is fit into the rear end side of the shell 4. The insulators 22 and 23 project forward from the front surface of the main body section 21. The insulators 22 and 23 are parallely arranged on the left and right sides in the shell 4. To put it concretely, the insulator 22 is arranged in the region 47, and the insulator 23 is arranged in the region 48. The insulators 22 and 23 are severally formed as a board, and the insulators 22 and 23 and the upper wall 41 are vertically opposed to each other.
The contacts 5 and 6 penetrate the main body section 21 longitudinally, and thereby the rears of the contacts 5 and 6 are supported by the main body section 21. The fronts of the contacts 5 are arranged along the front surface of the insulator 22. The fronts of the contacts 6 are arranged along the front surface of the insulator 23.
The elastic piece 3 is integrally formed with the shell 4. When the elastic piece 3 is in its natural state, the end of the elastic piece 3 projects to the upper part of the vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46 through the through-hole 46d of the projecting section 46. Hereby, the gap 49 between the vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46 and the upper wall 41 is obstructed by the end of the elastic piece 3. On the other hand, when the end of the elastic piece 3 is pushed from the upper part to the lower part, the elastic piece 3 elastically deforms, and the end of the elastic piece 3 retracts into the through-hole 46d. Hereby, the gap 49 is opened. When the pushing-down of the end of the elastic piece 3 is released, the elastic piece 3 is restored to its natural state, and the end of the elastic piece 3 projects to the upper part of the vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46.
Here, the elastic piece 3 includes a leaf spring section 31 and a partition section 32.
One end of the leaf spring section 31 is coupled to the rear end of the upper wall 41 of the shell 4. Then, the leaf spring section 31 is provided to extend from the rear end of the upper wall 41 to wrap around the lower side of the projecting section 46 through the backside of the main body section 21 of the molded resin member 2. The leaf spring section 31 wrapping around the lower side of the projecting section 46 is arranged below the vertex section 46c between the standing wall section 46a and the inclined section 46b of the projecting section 46.
The partition section 32 is coupled to the other end (front end) of the leaf spring section 31. To put it concretely, the partition section 32 is formed to be bent upward from the left side of the other end of the leaf spring section 31 to be in the state of standing on the leaf spring section 31.
If the leaf spring section 31 is in its natural state, the part thereof wrapping around the lower side of the projecting section 46 inclines to approach the through-hole 46d as the position of the part becomes nearer to the front end under the vertex section 46c. Namely, the part of the leaf spring section 31 wrapping around the lower side of the projecting section 46 inclines to rise higher as the part becomes nearer to the front end. If the leaf spring section 31 is in its natural state, the partition section 32 projects to the upper part of the vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46 through the through-hole 46d.
On the other hand, if the partition section 32 is pushed from the top to the bottom, the leaf spring section 31 elastically deforms, and the partition section 32 retracts into the through-hole 46d. Furthermore, the front upper part of the partition section 32 is formed as a surface inclining downward toward the front.
In addition, the leaf spring section 31 may be coupled to the shell 4 at a position other than the rear end of the upper wall 41. For example, the leaf spring section 31 may be coupled to the lower wall 42 at the left bottom end of the inclined section 46b of the projecting section 46 and extend rightward from the coupled part to the lower side of the projecting section 46. Contrarily, the leaf spring section 31 may be coupled to the lower wall 42 at the bottom end of the standing wall section 46a of the projecting section 46 and extend leftward from the coupled part to the lower side of the projecting section 46.
The shell 4 and the elastic piece 3 are formed by bending a metallic plate 60 shown in
As shown in
The shell 92 of one plug connector 90 is shaped to be fit to the whole of the shell 4, and the shell 92 can be inserted into the whole of the shell 4. An insulator 93 is provided in the shell 92, and two insertion openings 94 and 95 are formed in the insulator 93. Contacts 96 and 97 are provided in the insertion openings 94 and 95, respectively.
As shown in the sectional view of
The shell 102 of the other plug connector 100 is formed in the shape of being fit to the region 47 of the shell 4, and the shell 102 can be inserted into the region 47 of the shell 4. An insulator 103 is provided in the shell 102, and an insertion opening 104 is formed in the insulator 103. The contacts 105 are provided in the insertion opening 104.
As shown in the sectional view of
As described above, because the lower right of the region 47 of the shell 4 is formed as an inclined surface (inclined section 46b), the shell 102 is easily pulled out when a load urging the shell 102 of the plug connector 100, inserted in the region 47 of the shell 4, to the right, but the easiness of being pulled out can be prevented by the partition section 32.
Because the partition section 32 retracts to the lower part of the through-hole 46d when the shell 92 of the plug connector 90 is inserted into the shell 4, the partition section 32 is not any hindrances to inserting the shell 92.
Furthermore, the partition section 32, retracting in the through-hole 46d, is situated on the lower side of the projecting section 46. Namely, because the retracting partition section 32 is situated between the inclined section 46b and the standing wall section 46a, it can be prevented that the partition section 32 protrudes to the lower part than the lower wall 42.
Furthermore, because also the leaf spring section 31 is arranged between the inclined section 46b and the standing wall section 46a, the connector 1 can be made to be compact.
<Modification>
As shown in
The partition section 32A is provided onto the upper wall 41. To put it concretely, a U-shaped groove is formed on the upper wall 41 over the projecting section 46, and the partition section 32A is the part enclosed by the groove. The partition section 32A projects to the inside of the shell 4 by being bent. The front of the partition section 32A inclines to rise into the front direction. The partition section 32A is made to be a leaf spring.
The connector 1A of the present embodiment is configured similarly to the connector 1 of the first embodiment except for the replacement of the elastic piece 3 with the partition section 32A in comparison with the connector 1 of the first embodiment.
When the shell 92 of the plug connector 90 is inserted into the shell 4, the partition section 32A is upward pushed by the shell 92, and the shell 92 is nipped by the partition section 32A and the projecting section 46. When the shell 92 is removed from the shell 4, the partition section 32A is restored to its natural state, and projects downward from the upper wall 41.
On the other hand, even if the shell 102 of the plug connector 100 is inserted into the region 47 of the shell 4, the partition section 32A is not pushed, and holds the natural state. Consequently, because the partition section 32A is in the state of projecting into the gap 49, a side wall of the shell 102 abuts against the partition section 32A. Consequently, even if a load urging the shell 102 rightward is exerted on the shell 102, the shell 102 is received by the partition section 32A, and consequently it becomes possible to make it difficult to pull out the shell 102 from the region 47 of the shell 4.
The connector 1B of the present embodiment includes a spring 31B and a partition section 32B in place of the elastic piece 3 of the connector 1 of the first embodiment. The partition section 323 includes side wall sections on both sides and a front wall section, and is formed in a U letter as viewed from above. The partition section 32B is a slider provided to be longitudinally slidable over the vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46. To put it concretely, the partition section 32B is longitudinally guided along slits 41a and 46e as the guiding sections long in the front-rear direction. The slit 46e is formed in the vertex section 46c of the projecting section 46, and the slit 41a is formed in the upper wall 41 at a position opposed to that of the slit 46e. Pins 33B and 34B are provided above and below the front of the partition section 32B, respectively, and the pins 33B and 34B are inserted into the slits 41a and 46e, respectively. Furthermore, through-holes 21a and 21b are formed in the main body section 21 of the molded resin member 2 above the projecting section 46, and the through-holes 21a and 21b penetrate the main body section 21 from the front surface thereof to the rear surface thereof. The side wall sections of the partition section 32B on both the sides thereof are inserted into the through-holes 21a and 21b, respectively.
The spring 31B is arranged in the partition section 32B. One end of the spring 31B is coupled to the front end of the partition section 32B, and the other end of the spring 31B is coupled to the front surface of the main body section 21. In the state in which the spring 31B is not compressed, the pins 33B and 34B are situated at the front ends of the slits 41a and 46e, respectively. Hereby, the gap 49 is obstructed by the partition section 32B.
The connector 1B of the present embodiment is configured similarly to the connector 1 of the first embodiment except for the replacement of the elastic piece 3 with the spring 31B and the partition section 32B in comparison with the connector 1 of the first embodiment.
As shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
According to an aspect of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a connector, comprising:
a shell provided as a cylindrical shape having an opened front side;
a first insulator arranged in the shell;
a second insulator arranged in the shell to be parallel to the first insulator;
a first contact provided to be arranged in the first insulator;
a second contact provided to be arranged in the second insulator; and
a partition section arranged in the shell in a state of projecting from an outside of the shell to an inside of the shell so as to partition a hollow in the shell to a first region in which the first insulator exists and a second region in which the second insulator exists as viewed from the front side of the shell, the partition section being provided to be movable to the outside of the shell.
According to the present invention, when a plug connector having a size to be fit into the whole of the first and second regions in the shell is inserted into the shell, the partition section is pushed by the plug connector to move to the outside of the shell, and the first insulator and the second insulator are inserted into the plug connector.
On the other hand, when the plug connector having a size to be fit into the first region in the shell is inserted into the first region in the shell, the partition section is not pushed by the plug connector to be left in the arranged state in the shell, and the first insulator is inserted into the plug connector. Because the plug connector is received by the partition section even if the plug connector is pushed to the second region side in that state, it is possible to make it difficult to pull out the plug connector. The case where the plug connector having a size to be fit into the second region in the shell is inserted into the second region in the shell is similar to the above case.
Preferably, the connector further comprises a spring section to hold the partition section so that the partition section projects from the outside of the shell to the inside of the shell,
wherein the spring section elastically deforms when the partition section moves to the outside of the shell.
According to the above configuration, when a plug connector having a size to be fit into the whole of the first and second regions in the shell is inserted into the shell, the partition section is pushed by the plug connector, and the spring section elastically deforms. When the plug connector is pulled out, the spring section returns to its original shape, and the partition section projects into the shell.
Furthermore, even if a plug connector having a size to be fit into the first or second region in the shell is inserted into the first or second region, the partition section is not pushed by the plug connector and is held by the spring section to be left in the state of being arranged in the shell. Consequently, the plug connector can be made to be difficult to be pulled out.
Preferably, the connector further comprises:
a projecting section provided to project to the inside of the shell between the first region and the second region; and
a through-hole penetrating the projecting section from the inside of the shell to the outside of the shell,
wherein the spring section is arranged in the outside of the shell on an opposite side of the projecting section; and
the partition section is provided to the spring section to project into the shell through the through-hole.
According to the above configuration, because the spring section is arranged on the outside of the shell on the opposite side of the projecting section, the structure of the connector can be made to be simple.
Furthermore, when a plug connector having a size to be fit into the first or second region in the shell is inserted into the first or second region, the plug connector is nipped by the partition section and the inner wall of the shell opposed to the projecting section by the elastic force of the spring section, and consequently the pulling-out of the plug connector can be prevented.
Preferably, the spring section is a leaf spring section longitudinally extending to the outside of the shell on the opposite side of the projecting section;
the spring section inclines in a direction of approaching the through-hole toward a front of the connector; and
the partition section is provided at the front of the spring section.
According to the above configuration, because the spring section is the leaf spring section, the structure of the connector can be made to be simple.
Preferably, the partition section is provided to be longitudinally movable between the first region and the second region; and
the spring section holds the partition section from a rear of the partition section.
Preferably, the connector further comprises a projecting section provided to project to the inside of the shell between the first region and the second region,
wherein the partition section is provided to be longitudinally movable on the projecting section.
According to the above configurations, when a plug connector having a size to be fit into the whole of the first and second regions in the shell is inserted into the shell, the partition section is pushed backward by the plug connector, and the spring section elastically deforms. When the plug connector is pulled out, the spring section returns to its original shape, and the partition section moves forward to project into the shell.
Furthermore, even if a plug connector having a size to be fit into the first or second region in the shell is inserted into the first or second region, the partition section is not pushed by the plug connector and is held by the spring section to be left in the state of being arranged in the shell. Consequently, the plug connector can be made to be difficult to be pulled out.
Preferably, the connector further comprises a projecting section provided to project to the inside of the shell between the first region and the second region,
wherein the partition section is a leaf spring provided at a position inside of the shell to be opposed to the projecting section, the leaf spring elastically deforming to the outside of the shell.
According to the above configuration, when a plug connector having a size to be fit into the whole of the first and second regions in the shell is inserted into the shell, the partition section is pushed by the plug connector, and the spring section elastically deforms. Because the plug connector is nipped between the partition section and the projecting section by the elastic force of the partition section, the pulling-out of the plug connector can be prevented.
On the other hand, even if a plug connector having a size to be fit into the first or second region in the shell is inserted to the first or second region, the partition section is left to be arranged in the shell. Consequently, the plug connector can be made to be difficult to be pulled out.
Preferably, a part of the projecting section in the first region side is inclined.
According to the above configuration, if a plug connector having a size to be fit into the first region in the shell is inserted into the first region, the plug connector is easily pulled out when the plug connector is pushed to the second region side because the part of the projecting section on the first region side is inclined. Such pulling-out can, however, be prevented by the partition section.
According to the present invention, even if a plug connector having a size to be fit into the first or second region in the shell is inserted into the first or second region, the pulling-out of the plug connector can be prevented.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-160319 filed on Jul. 7, 2009 including description, claims, drawings, and abstract are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Although various exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown. Therefore, the scope of the invention is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims that follow.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2009-160319 | Jul 2009 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6315608 | Lopata et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
7128595 | Boutros | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7850477 | Koyama et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7862368 | Lai et al. | Jan 2011 | B1 |
7946887 | Zhang et al. | May 2011 | B1 |
8011959 | Tsai et al. | Sep 2011 | B1 |
8011960 | Xiao et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3425688 | May 2003 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110009002 A1 | Jan 2011 | US |