This application is a national phase of PCT application No. PCT/JP2020/017554, filed on 23 Apr. 2020, which claims priority from Japanese patent application No. 2019-090785, filed on 13 May 2019, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector.
Conventionally, some connectors include a housing in which a shielded cable is held while being partially inserted, and are configured such that a core of the shielded cable is electrically connected to a terminal of a mating connector by connecting the housing to a mating connector (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this connector, the housing has a two-layer structure including an inner housing and an outer housing, in particular, a multi-layer structure in which a shield shell is arranged outside the inner housing and the outer housing is further arranged outside the shield shell, and the radiation of electromagnetic waves (noise) from the connector is suppressed by the shield shell.
However, the connector as described above had a problem of being complicated in configuration and enlarged by the multi-layer structure of the inner housing, the shield shell and the outer housing.
The present invention was developed to solve the above problem and aims to provide a connector enabling a size reduction by simplifying a configuration.
The present disclosure is directed to a connector with a housing, shielded cables being held in the housing while being partially inserted, cores of the shielded cables being connected to terminals of a mating member by connecting the housing to the mating member, an electromagnetic shielding shell for covering an outer surface of the housing, and a shield terminal to be provided between the plurality of shielded cables in the housing, the shield terminal being connected to shield members of the shielded cables, the shield terminal being connected to a ground terminal of the mating member by connecting the housing to the mating member.
According to the connector of the present disclosure, a configuration can be simplified and a size reduction can be realized.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
[1] The connector of the present disclosure includes a housing, a plurality of shielded cables being held in the housing while being partially inserted, cores of the plurality of shielded cables being connected to a plurality of terminals of a mating member by connecting the housing to the mating member, an electromagnetic shielding shell for covering an outer surface of the housing, and a shield terminal to be provided between the plurality of shielded cables in the housing, the shield terminal being connected to shield members of the plurality of shielded cables, the shield terminal being connected to a ground terminal of the mating member by connecting the housing to the mating member.
According to this configuration, since the electromagnetic shielding shell for covering the outer surface of the housing is provided, the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the connector can be suppressed. Further, since the shield terminal is provided which is connected to the shield members of the shielded cables and connected to the ground terminal of the mating member by connecting the housing to the mating member, the shield members of the shielded cables can be easily connected to the ground terminal to suppress the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the shielded cables. Such as due to the shield terminal provided between the plurality of shielded cables in the housing, a configuration can be simplified and a size reduction can be realized, for example, as compared to a multi-layer structure in which a shield shell is arranged outside an inner housing and an outer housing is further arranged outside the shield shell as before.
[2] Preferably, the electromagnetic shielding shell is set to electrically contact a conductive member of the mating member at three or more points.
According to this configuration, since the electromagnetic shielding shell is set to electrically contact the conductive member of the mating member at three or more points, the radiation of electromagnetic waves can be satisfactorily suppressed.
[3] Preferably, the electromagnetic shielding shell includes a grounding projection projecting to contact the conductive member.
According to this configuration, since the electromagnetic shielding shell includes the grounding projection projecting to contact the conductive member, the electromagnetic shielding shell can be brought into contact with the conductive member at an effective position while having a simple configuration. That is, the electromagnetic shielding shell may be lifted due to component accuracy or the like and may not contact at an effective position even if an attempt is made to bring the electromagnetic shielding shell into surface contact with the conductive member in a wide range. However, by avoiding this, the electromagnetic shielding shell can be brought into contact with the conductive member at the effective position.
[4] Preferably, the electromagnetic shielding shell is set to electrically contact the conductive member at least at three points by a pair of the grounding projections and a screw threadably engaged with the conductive member through the electromagnetic shielding shell.
According to this configuration, since the electromagnetic shielding shell is set to electrically contact the conductive member at least at three points by the pair of grounding projections and the screw threadably engaged with the conductive member through the electromagnetic shielding shell, the electromagnetic shielding shell can be stably fixed to the mating member by being electrically brought into contact with the conductive member at three effective points while having a simple configuration.
[5] Preferably, the shield terminal is made of a bent conductive plate material and includes a pair of parallel portions, a coupling portion coupling one ends of the pair of parallel portions and connecting portions respectively provided on the other ends of the pair of parallel portions to be connected to the shield members, and the ground terminal is inserted between the pair of parallel portions and connected to the pair of parallel portions when the housing is connected to the mating member.
According to this configuration, since being made of the bent conductive plate material, the shield terminal can be easily manufactured. Further, since the ground terminal is inserted between the pair of parallel portions and connected to the pair of parallel portions when the housing is connected to the mating member, the shield terminal and the ground terminal can be connected with high reliability, for example, as compared to the case where the shield terminal and the ground terminal are connected only by a contact piece configured to contact in a single direction.
A specific example of a connector of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations and is intended to be represented by claims and include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
As shown in
In particular, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The housing 21 includes a body portion 21a having an opening in a lower part and a wire inserting portion 21b extending from the body portion 21a in a direction (wire draw-out direction) orthogonal to the height direction. The wire inserting portion 21b is substantially in the form of a rectangular tube and open in the direction (wire draw-out direction) orthogonal to the height direction, and tip parts of the pair of shielded cables 14 are held inserted therein. The wire inserting portion 21b is provided with a rubber seal 23 to be interposed between the inner surface of the wire inserting portion 21b and the outer surfaces of the shielded cables 14 and a retainer 24 for restricting the escape of the rubber seal 23 from the wire inserting portion 21b by being fixed to the wire inserting portion 21b while being interposed between the inner surface of the wire inserting portion 21b and the outer surfaces of the shielded cables 14.
The electromagnetic shielding shell 22 is shaped to cover the outer surface of the housing 21 except the lower surface of the housing 21 and parts corresponding to the shielded cables 14 to be inserted into the wire inserting portion 21b. The electromagnetic shielding shell 22 is assembled with and locked to the housing 21 from above. In particular, as shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
In particular, as shown in
The shield terminal 27 is configured such that the ground terminal 13b of the mating connector 13 is connected to the pair of parallel portions 27a while being inserted between the parallel portions 27a when the housing 21 is connected to the mating connector 13. As shown in
The electromagnetic shielding shell 22 is set to electrically contact the casing 12 at three or more points.
In particular, as shown in
Next, functions of the connector 11 configured as described above are described.
With the connector 11 fixed to the casing 12, the outer surface of the housing 21 is surrounded by the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 and the casing 12, which is a conductive member. Further, the shield members 14c of the shielded cables 14 are connected to the casing 12 via the shield sleeves 28, the shield terminal 27 and the ground terminal 13b. In this way, the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the connector 11 and the shielded cables 14 is suppressed.
Next, effects off the above embodiment are described below.
(1) Since the connector 11 includes the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 for covering the outer surface of the housing 21, the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the connector 11 can be suppressed. Further, since the connector 11 includes the shield terminal 27 to be connected to the shield members 14c of the shielded cables 14 and connected to the ground terminal 13b of the mating connector 13 by connecting the housing 21 to the mating connector 13, the shield members 14c can be easily connected to the ground terminal 13b to suppress the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the shielded cables 14. Such as due to the shield terminal 27 provided between the plurality shielded cables 14 in the housing 21, a configuration can be simplified and a size reduction can be realized, for example, as compared to a multi-layer structure in which a shield shell is arranged outside an inner housing and an outer housing is further arranged outside the shield shell as before.
(2) Since the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 is set to electrically contact the casing 12, which is a conductive member, at three or more points, the radiation of electromagnetic waves can be satisfactorily suppressed.
(3) Since the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 includes the grounding projections 22b projecting to contact the casing 12, which is a conductive member, the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 can be brought into contact with the casing 12 at an effective position while having a simple configuration. That is, the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 may be lifted due to component accuracy or the like and may not contact at the effective position even if an attempt is made to bring the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 into surface contact with the casing 12 in a wide range. However, by avoiding this, the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 can be brought into contact with the casing 12 at the effective position.
(4) The electromagnetic shielding shell 22 is set to electrically contact the casing 12 at least at three points by the pair of grounding projections 22b and the screw 30 threadably engaged with the casing 12 through the electromagnetic shielding shell 22. Thus, the electromagnetic shielding shell 22 can be stably fixed to the casing 12 by being electrically brought into contact with the casing 12 at three effective points while having a simple configuration.
(5) Since being made of the bent conductive plate material, the shield terminal 27 can be easily manufactured. Further, since the ground terminal 13b is connected to the parallel portions 27a while being inserted between the pair of parallel portions 27a when the housing 21 is connected to the mating connector 13, the shield terminal 27 and the ground terminal 13b can be connected with high reliability, for example, as compared to the case where the shield terminal 27 and the ground terminal 13b are connected only by a contact piece configured to contact in a single direction.
This embodiment can be modified and carried out as follows. This embodiment and the following modifications can be combined with each other and carried out without technically contradicting each other.
The connector 11 of the embodiment may be called a wiring side connector. The mating connector 13 of the embodiment may be called a connector receiver. The mating connector 13, the terminals 13a and the ground terminal 13b of the embodiment may be called an electrical device side connector. A combination of the connector 11 and the mating connector 13 of the embodiment may be called a coupling structure. The body portion 21a of the housing 21 of the embodiment may be called a terminal accommodation chamber. The wire inserting portion 21b of the embodiment may be called a wire draw-out port configured to draw out the shielded cables 14 in a wire draw-out direction. As shown in
The present disclosure includes the following implementation examples. Reference numerals of several constituent elements of illustrative embodiments are given not for limitation, but for understanding assistance. Matters described in the following implementation examples may be partly omitted or several of the matters described in the implementation examples may be selected or extracted and combined.
[Addendum 1] Several implementation examples of the present disclosure provide a coupling structure including an electrical device side connector (13, 13a, 13b) configured to be mounted on a metal casing (12) of an electrical device and a wiring side connector (11) configured to be mounted to the electrical device side connector (13, 13a, 13b) in a mounting direction and mechanically and electrically connected to the electrical device side connector (13, 13a, 13b), wherein:
the electrical device side connector (13, 13a, 13b) may include:
the wiring side connector (11) may include:
the wiring side ground terminal (27) may be arranged between the plurality of shielded cables (14) arranged side by side on a virtual plane orthogonal to or intersecting the mounting direction in the wiring side connector housing (21, 26).
[Addendum 2] In several implementation examples, the plurality of wiring side first metal terminals (25) and the plurality of electrical device side first metal terminals (13a) may be aligned at a first position in the wire draw-out direction and electrically connected at the first position in the wiring side connector housing (21, 26), and the wiring side ground terminal (27) and the electrical device side ground terminal (13b) may be electrically connected at the first position in the wire draw-out direction in the wiring side connector housing (21, 26).
[Addendum 3] In several implementation examples, the wiring side ground terminal (27) may include a first leaf spring (27e) configured to contact the electrical device side ground terminal (13b) and resiliently press the electrical device side ground terminal (13b) in a direction orthogonal to or intersecting the mounting direction.
[Addendum 4] In several implementation examples, the plurality of shielded cables (14) can include shield sleeves (28) configured to respectively directly contact the tubular shield members (14c) of the plurality of shielded cables (14).
[Addendum 5] In several implementation examples, the shield sleeves (28) may be arranged at a second position different from the first position in the wire draw-out direction in the wiring side connector housing (21, 26).
[Addendum 6] In several implementation examples, the wiring side ground terminal (27) may include second leaf springs (27d) configured to contact the shield sleeves (28) at the second position and resiliently press the shield sleeves (28) in radial directions of the shielded cables (14) in the wiring side connector housing (21, 26).
[Addendum 7] In several implementation examples, the electrical device side ground terminal (13b) may include a leaf spring (13d) configured to contact the metal casing (12) and resiliently press the metal casing (12).
[Addendum 8] In several implementation examples, the electrical device side ground terminal (13b) may be arranged between the plurality of electrical device side first metal terminals (13a) in the insulating connector receiver (13).
[Addendum 9] In several implementation examples, the wiring side connector (11) may be provided on one end part of a vehicle wiring harness.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-090785 | May 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/017554 | 4/23/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/230583 | 11/19/2020 | WO | A |
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20220216651 A1 | Jul 2022 | US |