This application is a national phase of PCT application No. PCT/JP2019/028546, filed on 19 Jul. 2019, which claims priority from Japanese patent application No. 2018-141567, filed on 27 Jul. 2018, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a connector including a plurality of core resin portions having terminals arranged therein and an outer resin portion covering the plurality of core resin portions.
A connector is used in electrically wiring various control components to a control device. The connector includes a plurality of terminals to be electrically connected. If the plurality of terminals are arranged in a plurality of stages, insert molding may be performed in a stepwise manner to facilitate an array of the terminals when a resin material is insert-molded. In this case, a plurality of core resin portions in which the terminals in the respective stages are separately arranged are respectively insert-molded as primary molding. Subsequently, the outer resin portion in which the plurality of core resin portions are arranged is insert-molded as secondary molding. In this way, the connector in which the plurality of core resin portions are arranged in the outer resin portion is molded. Such a connector is shown, for example, in Patent Document 1.
In a part of the connector where end parts of the terminals are arranged, an end part of a resin portion having the terminals arranged therein is provided to project from a body portion of the resin portion. To facilitate the molding of the end part of the resin portion, it is thought to form the end part of the resin portion by the plurality of core resin portions and expose parts of the plurality of core resin portions constituting the end part of the resin portion on a surface of the connector without covering these parts by the outer resin portion.
However, in this case, after the outer resin portion is insert-molded in a mold having the core resin portions arranged therein and a molded article is taken out from the mold, there is nothing to restrain one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions. Thus, when the resin material constituting the outer resin portion is cooled to contract, a stress may act on the one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions in such a direction that the one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions separate from each other. At this time, the positions of the one end parts of the plurality of terminals projecting from the one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions may vary and a trouble may occur in the electrical connection of the plurality of terminals.
The present disclosure was developed in view of such a problem and aims to provide a connector capable of preventing a variation in the position of one end part of each terminal projecting from one end part of each core resin portion even if the one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions are arranged outside an outer resin portion while overlapping each other.
One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a connector with a first terminal, a first core resin portion covering an intermediate part of the first terminal except both end parts, a second terminal, a second core resin portion covering an intermediate part of the second terminal except both end parts, and an outer resin portion partially covering the first and second core resin portions overlapping each other, wherein one end part of the first terminal and one end part of the second terminal are arranged in parallel to each other along a first direction, one end part of the first core resin portion from which the one end part of the first terminal projects and one end part of the second core resin portion from which the one end part of the second terminal projects are facing each other on a boundary surface in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and arranged outside the outer resin portion, the outer resin portion is formed with a clamping portion for clamping a part of the one end part of the first core resin portion and a part of the one end part of the second core resin portion together, and the clamping portion includes a first embedded portion extending toward a tip side in the first direction and at least partially embedded at a position of the one end part of the first core resin portion except the boundary surface and a second embedded portion extending toward the tip side in the first direction and at least partially embedded at a position of the one end part of the second core resin portion except the boundary surface.
The connector of the above one aspect is designed to prevent the one end parts of a plurality of the core resin portions from being separated from each other when the one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions are arranged outside the outer resin portion while overlapping each other.
Specifically, the first and second embedded portions of the clamping portion clamp the part of the one end part of the first core resin portion and the part of the second core resin portion facing each other in the second direction from opposite sides in the second direction. In this way, even if a stress when a resin material for constituting the outer resin portion is cooled to contract acts on the one end part of each core resin portion outside a mold in molding the outer resin portion with the respective core resin portions inserted, the one end part of the first core resin portion and the one end part of the second core resin portion can be prevented from being separated away from each other along the second direction by being clamped by the clamping portion.
As just described, in the connector of the above one aspect, when the outer resin portion is molded with the respective core resin portions inserted, a variation in the position of the one end part of each terminal can be prevented by preventing the one end part of each core resin portion arranged outside the outer resin portion from being separated from each other.
Therefore, according to the connector of the above one aspect, even if the one end parts of the plurality of core resin portions are arranged outside the outer resin portion while overlapping each other, a variation in the position of the one end part of each terminal projecting from the one end part of each core resin portion can be prevented.
Preferred embodiments of the connector described above are described with reference to the drawings.
A connector 1 of this embodiment includes, as shown in
As shown in
One end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C from which one end parts 31C of the third terminals 3C project is facing the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B on a boundary surface 201 in a third direction D3 perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. The one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A, the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C are arranged outside the outer resin portion 4.
As shown in
The first clamping portion 42A includes a first embedded portion 43A partially embedded in the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and a second embedded portion 43B partially embedded in the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B. The first clamping portion 42A clamps the part of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the part of the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B together by a pair of the first and second embedded portions 43A, 43B.
The second clamping portion 42B includes another first embedded portion 43A partially embedded in the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and a third embedded portion 43C partially embedded in the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C. The second clamping portion 42B clamps the part of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the part of the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C together by a pair of the first and third embedded portions 43A, 43C.
The third clamping portion 42C includes another second embedded portion 43B partially embedded in the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2A and another third embedded portion 43C partially embedded in the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C. The third clamping portion 42C clamps the part of the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the part of the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C together by a pair of the second and third embedded portions 43B, 43C.
Two first embedded portions 43A extend toward a tip side of the outer resin portion 4 along the first direction D1 and are partially embedded at positions except at the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C. Two second embedded portions 43B extend toward the tip side of the outer resin portion 4 along the first direction D1 and are partially embedded at positions except at the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C. Two third embedded portions 43C extend toward the tip side of the outer resin portion 4 along the first direction D1 and are partially embedded at positions except at the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C and the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C.
The connector 1 of this embodiment is described in detail below.
(Connector 1)
As shown in
As shown in
The plurality of first terminals 3A and the plurality of second terminals 3B are arranged to overlap in two stages in the end parts 20A, 20B, 20C and parts of body portions of the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C. Further, the plurality of third terminals 3C are arranged laterally side by side with the first terminals 3A and the second terminal 3B in the one parts 20A, 20B, 20C and the parts of the body portions of the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C. Note that the body portions of the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C mean parts of the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C except the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C.
As shown in
The connector projecting portion 12 is bent perpendicularly from the connector base portion 11. The connector projecting portion 12 is a part arranged outside the outer resin portion 4 and formed to include the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A, the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C. The respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C and the outer resin portion 4 are arranged in the connector projecting portion 12. The connector mounting portion 13 is a part formed by covering the other end parts 32A, 32B and 32C of the respective terminals 3A, 3B and 3C by a tubular portion 41 of the outer resin portion 4. The connector mounting portion 13 is mounted on the female connector.
As shown in
Since the outer resin portion 4 is arranged adjacent to the base end side of the one end part 20A, 20B, 20C of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C, a contraction force generated when a resin material for constituting the outer resin portion 4 is molded easily acts on the one end part 20A, 20B, 20C of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C.
As shown in
(Core Resin Portions 2A, 2B, 2C and Outer Resin Portion 4)
As shown in
The connector 1 is formed by insert-molding the resin material for constituting the outer resin portion 4 in a mold with the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C arranged in the mold. The outer resin portion 4 is formed as a secondary molded article with the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C inserted.
(Configurations of One End Parts 31A, 31B, 31C of Terminals 3A, 3B, 3C and One End Parts 20A, 20B, 20C of Core Resin Portions 2A, 2B, 2C)
As shown in
As shown in
Further, the one end parts 31C of the plurality of third terminals 3C are adjacent to the one end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A and the one end parts 31B of the second terminals 3B in the third direction D3 and aligned and arranged along the second direction D2. In other words, the one end parts 31C of the plurality of third terminals 3C are arranged side by side with each other in the second direction D2, and also arranged side by side with the first terminals 3A and the second terminals 3B in the third direction D3. In this embodiment, two third terminals 3C are arrayed in conformity with an array of the first terminals 3A and the second terminals 3B overlapping in the two stages.
The one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A covering the plurality of first terminals 3A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B covering the plurality of second terminals 3B are joined side by side in the second direction D2. Further, the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C covering the plurality of third terminals 3C is joined side by side with the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B in the third direction D3.
(First to Third Clamping Portions 42A, 42B, 42C)
As shown in
A first narrow portion 44A having a narrower outer width W2 in the second direction D2 than an outer width W1 in the second direction D1 between outer positions of the respective embedded portions 43A, 43B of the first clamping portion 42A is formed between the outer resin portion 4 and the first clamping portion 42A in the first direction D1. Note that if the respective embedded portions 43A, 43B of the first clamping portion 42A are not formed in parallel to the first direction D1, the outer width W1 can be an outer width between outer positions of base end parts in the first direction D1 of the respective embedded portions 43A, 43B of the first clamping portion 42A. The first and second embedded portions 43A, 43B constituting the first clamping portion 42A are formed to be branched in the second direction D2 from the first narrow portion 44A.
The second clamping portion 42B is arranged on side end surfaces 202 of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C on an outer side in the second direction D2. The second clamping portion 42B is formed to straddle the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C.
A second narrow portion 44B having a narrower outer width W2 in the third direction D3 than an outer width W1 in the third direction D3 between outer positions of the respective embedded portions 43A, 43C of the second clamping portion 42B is formed between the outer resin portion 4 and the second clamping portion 42B in the first direction D1. Note that if the respective embedded portions 43A, 43C of the second clamping portion 42B are not formed in parallel to the first direction D1, the outer width W1 can be an outer width between outer positions of base end parts in the first direction D1 of the respective embedded portions 43A, 43C of the second clamping portion 42B. The first and third embedded portions 43A, 43C constituting the second clamping portion 42B are formed to be branched in the third direction D3 from the second narrow portion 44B.
The third clamping portion 42C is arranged on side end surfaces 202 of the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C on an outer side in the second direction D2. The third clamping portion 42C is formed to straddle the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C.
A third narrow portion 44C having a narrower outer width W2 in the third direction D3 than an outer width W1 in the third direction D3 between outer positions of the respective embedded portions 43B, 43C of the third clamping portion 42C is formed between the outer resin portion 4 and the third clamping portion 42C in the first direction D1. Note that if the respective embedded portions 43B, 43C of the third clamping portion 42C are not formed in parallel to the first direction D1, the outer width W1 can be an outer width between outer positions of base end parts in the first direction D1 of the respective embedded portions 43B, 43C of the third clamping portion 42C. The second and third embedded portions 43B, 43C constituting the third clamping portion 42C are formed to be branched in the third direction D3 from the third narrow portion 44C.
Since the third narrow portion 44C is formed on a back side of the second narrow portion 44B in
Corner portions 45 formed between the respective narrow portions 44A, 44B and 44C and the respective clamping portions 42A, 42B and 42C in the first direction D1 by forming the respective narrow portions 44A, 44B and 44C are caught by the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C, whereby it can be made difficult for the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C to be displaced from each other in the first direction D1.
A cross-sectional area of each narrow portion 44A, 44B, 44C perpendicular to the first direction D1 is preferably larger than a total cross-sectional area of each clamping portion 42A, 42B, 42C perpendicular to the first direction D1. The total cross-sectional area of each clamping portion 42A, 42B, 42C perpendicular to the first direction D1 means a total cross-sectional area of the pair of embedded portions 43A, 43B, 43C of each clamping portion 42A, 42B, 42C perpendicular to the first direction D1. In this case, as shown in
Further, the outer widths W2 of the respective narrow portions 44A, 44B, 44C may be equal to the outer widths W1 of the respective clamping portions 42A, 42B, 42C. Further, the respective clamping portions 42A, 42B and 42C may be directly formed from the outer resin portion 4 without forming the outer resin portion 4 with the respective narrow portions 44A, 44B and 44C.
As shown in
The first to third embedded portions 43A, 43B and 43C may be formed to be oblique to the first direction D1. The first to third embedded portions 43A, 43B and 43C are formed by the resin material for constituting the outer resin portion 4 flowed into the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C. Thus, if the fluidity of the resin material for molding the outer resin portion 4 is ensured during the molding of the outer resin portion 4, the first to third embedded portions 43A, 43B and 43C can be formed into various shapes such as a bent shape and a wavy shape.
The first and second embedded portions 43A, 43B constituting the first clamping portion 42A may be formed into an annular shape by connecting tip parts thereof in the first direction to each other. Further, the first and third embedded portions 43A, 43C constituting the second clamping portion 42B may also be formed into an annular shape by connecting tip parts thereof in the first direction to each other. Further, the second and third embedded portions 43B, 43C constituting the third clamping portion 42C may also be formed into an annular shape by connecting tip parts thereof in the first direction to each other.
As shown in
Further, the pairs of the embedded portions 43A, 43B and 43C constituting the respective clamping portions 42A, 42B and 42C may be embedded inside the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C other than in the side end surfaces 202 of the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C. In this case, the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are formed with through holes instead of the respective grooves 21A, 21B and 21C.
As shown in
However, each embedded portion 43A, 43B, 43C may not be formed up to the tip surface in the first direction D1 of the one end part of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C. In other words, each embedded portions 43A, 43B, 43C may be formed up to the vicinity of the tip surface in the first direction D1 of the one end part of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C.
As shown in
The first to third terminals 3A, 3B and 3C are made of a metal material excellent in conductivity. The first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C and the outer resin portion 4 are made of thermoplastic resin excellent in moldability such as in injection molding.
(Manufacturing Method)
In manufacturing the connector 1, the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C in which the first to third terminals 3A, 3B and 3C are respectively arranged are molded by insert molding. Subsequently, the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are arranged in the mold for molding the connector 1 while being assembled with each other. At this time, the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C of the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are closed by parts of the mold.
Subsequently, the resin material for molding the outer resin portion 4 is injected into the mold. At this time, the resin material for molding the outer resin portion 4 flows into the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C to fill up the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C. In the process of curing the resin material for molding the outer resin portion 4, the molded connector 1 is taken out from the mold.
Subsequently, when the resin material for molding a body portion of the outer resin portion 4 is cooled to contract outside the mold, a force acts on the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C of the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C in a direction to separate the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C from each other in the second and third directions D2, D3. The body portion of the outer resin portion 4 is a part of the outer resin portion 4 constituting the connector base portion 11 and the connector projecting portion 12 except the first to third clamping portions 42A, 42B and 42C.
At this time, since a volume of the resin material filled into the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C and a cross-sectional area thereof perpendicular to the flow of the resin material are smaller than a volume of the resin material constituting the body portion of the outer resin portion 4 and a cross-sectional area thereof perpendicular to the flow of the resin material, the resin material filled in the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C is thought to be cured earlier than the resin material constituting the body portion of the outer resin portion 4. Thus, when the resin material constituting the body portion of the outer resin portion 4 contracts, the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C of the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are so supported as not to be separated from each other in the second and third directions D2, D3 by the first to third clamping portions 42A, 42B and 42C formed in the first to third grooves 21A, 21B and 21C. In this way, the resin material constituting the outer resin portion 4 is cured, whereby the connector 1 in which displacements of the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C of the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are prevented is manufactured.
(Functions and Effects)
The connector 1 of this embodiment is so designed that the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C of the three core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are not separated from each other when being arranged outside the outer resin portion 4 while overlapping each other.
Specifically, the first and second embedded portions 43A, 43B of the first clamping portion 42A of the outer resin portion 4 clamp the part of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the part of the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B facing each other in the second direction D2 from opposite sides in the second direction D2. Further, the first and third embedded portions 43A, 43C of the second clamping portion 42B of the outer resin portion 4 clamp the part of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the part of the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C facing each other in the third direction D3 from opposite sides in the third direction D3. Further, the second and third embedded portions 43B, 43C of the third clamping portion 42C of the outer resin portion 4 clamp the part of the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the part of the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C facing each other in the third direction D3 from opposite sides in the third direction D3.
By these configurations, even if a stress when the resin material constituting the body portion of the outer resin portion 4 is cooled to contract outside the mold acts on the one end part 20A, 20B, 20C of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C in molding the outer resin portion 4 with the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C inserted, the separation of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B from each other in the second direction D2 can be prevented. Further, in this case, the separation of the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C from each other in the third direction D3 can be prevented, and the separation of the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B and the one end part 20C of the third core resin portion 2C from each other in the third direction D3 can be prevented. Particularly, a positional relationship of the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C of the first to third core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C in the second and third directions D2, D3 is maintained after the molded connector 1 is taken out from the mold.
As just described, in the connector 1 of this embodiment, when the outer resin portion 4 is molded with the respective core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C inserted, a variation in the position of the one end part 20A, 20B, 20C of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C can be prevented by preventing the one end part 20A, 20B, 20C of each core resin portion 2A, 2B, 2C arranged outside the outer resin portion 4 from being separated from each other.
Therefore, according to the connector 1 of this embodiment, even if the one end parts 20A, 20B and 20C of the three core resin portions 2A, 2B and 2C are arranged outside the outer resin portion 4 while overlapping each other, a variation in the position of the one end part 31A, 31B, 31C of each terminal 3A, 3B, 3C projecting from the one end part 20A, 20B, 20C of each core resin portions 2A, 2B, 2C can be prevented.
A connector 1 including two core resin portions, i.e. a first core resin portion 2A and a second core resin portion 2B, is shown in a second embodiment as shown in
One end parts 31A of the plurality of first terminals 3A and one end parts 31B of the plurality of second terminals 3B are arranged in parallel along a first direction D1. One end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A from which the one end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A project and one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B from which the one end parts 31B of the second terminals 3B project are facing each other on a boundary surface 201 in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1.
As shown in
The clamping portion 42D includes a first embedded portion 43A partially embedded in the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and a second embedded portion 43B partially embedded in the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B. The first embedded portion 43A extends toward the tip of the outer resin portion 4 in the first direction D1 and is partially embedded at a position except the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B. The second embedded portion 43B extends toward the tip of the outer resin portion 4 in the first direction D1 and is partially embedded at a position except the boundary surface 201 between the one end part 20A of the first core resin portion 2A and the one end part 20B of the second core resin portion 2B.
The clamping portion 42D of this embodiment includes the first embedded portion 43A and the second embedded portion 43B similarly to the first clamping portion 43A of the first embodiment. Grooves 21D into which the clamping portions 42D are arranged are configured similarly to the respective grooves 21A, 21B of the first embodiment. The first and second core resin portions 2A, 2B and the first and second terminals 3A, 3B of this embodiment are configured similarly to the first and second core resin portions 2A, 2B and the first and second terminals 3A, 3B of the first embodiment.
In the connector 1 of this embodiment, when the outer resin portion 4 is molded with the first and second core resin portions 2A, 2B inserted, a variation in the positions of the one end parts 31A, 31B of the first and second terminals 3A, 3B can be prevented by preventing the one end parts 20A, 20B of the first and second core resin portions 2A, 2B arranged outside the outer resin portion 4 from being separated from each other.
Therefore, according to the connector 1 of this embodiment, even if the one end parts 20A, 20B of the two core resin portions 2A, 2B are arranged outside the outer resin portion 4 while overlapping each other, a variation in the position of the one end part 31A, 31B of each terminal 3A, 3B projecting from the one end part 20A, 20B of each core resin portion 2A, 2B can be prevented.
The other configuration, functions, effects and the like of the connector 1 of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment. Further, also in this embodiment, constituent elements denoted by the same reference signs as those shown in the first embodiment are similar to those in the case of the first embodiment.
The present invention is not limited only to the respective embodiments and further different embodiments can be configured without departing from the gist of the present invention. Further, the present invention includes various modifications, modifications within the scope of equivalents and the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-141567 | Jul 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/028546 | 7/19/2019 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/022230 | 1/30/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6902417 | Maegawa | Jun 2005 | B2 |
11217929 | Yamada | Jan 2022 | B2 |
20040002260 | Okamoto | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20190036415 | Kataoka | Jan 2019 | A1 |
20200106206 | Shinoda | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200185858 | Yamada | Jun 2020 | A1 |
20200266598 | Ito | Aug 2020 | A1 |
20200350723 | Yamada | Nov 2020 | A1 |
20200391413 | Yamada | Dec 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
S62-202790 | Dec 1987 | JP |
2012-099274 | May 2012 | JP |
2014-175147 | Sep 2014 | JP |
2016-154072 | Aug 2016 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Report dated Sep. 3, 2019 for WO 2020/022230 A1 (4 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210265761 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |