1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a connector.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, as shown in
Each contact 910 includes a contact board 911, a holding board 913, and a terminal portion 915. The contact board 911 extends toward a fitting hole 903d of the insulator 903. The holding board 913 is held by a bottom portion 903b of the insulator 903. The terminal portion 915 extends out of the insulator 903.
The contact board 911 includes first, second and third contact spring portions 917a, 917b and 917c. The first, second and third contact spring portions 917a, 917b and 917c are arranged in parallel, as shown in
When the connector 901 is inserted into a mating connector 930, first, the first and second contact points 918a and 918b of the connector 901 are brought into contact with a mating contact board 936 of a mating contact 934 of the mating connector 930, and then the third contact point 918c of the connector 901 is brought into contact with the mating contact board 936 of the mating contact 934 of the mating connector 930.
In the conventional connector 901, as described above, the first, second and third contact spring portions 917a, 917b and 917c include the first, second and third contact points 918a, 918b and 918c, respectively, and have simple linear shapes, and hence the amount of elastic displacement thereof is not large. Therefore, for example, when the manufacturing accuracy of the connector 901 or the mating connector 930 is low, there is a fear that no contact stability can be ensured since predetermined contact forces of the first, second and third contact points 918a, 918b and 918c sometimes are not obtained.
Further, assuming that the conventional connector 901 is forcibly inserted diagonally into a mating fitting portion 934a of the mating connector 930, the first, second and third contact points 918a, 918b and 918c can hardly be displaced in the direction of arrangement of the first, second and third contact spring portions 917a, 917b and 917c, and hence, the first, second and third contact points 918a, 918b and 918c cannot follow the diagonal movement of the connector 901. As a consequence, there is a fear that fixed ends of the first, second and third contact spring portions 917a, 917b and 917c via which the contact board 911 continues to the holding board 913 are plastically deformed.
The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a connector which is capable of improving the durability and the contact reliability of a contact.
To attain the above object, the present invention provides a connector for electrically connecting a first object to be connected and a second object to be connected, comprising a housing in which the first object to be connected is to be disposed, and a contact held by the housing, the contact including a contact portion brought into contact with the first object to be connected, a pair of spring portions that are directly or indirectly continuous with the contact portion, for use in pressing the contact portion against the first object to be connected, a holding portion continuous with the pair of spring portions, for being held by the housing, and a connection portion continuous with the holding portion, for being connected to the second object to be connected, the pair of spring portions being elastically deformable independently of each other, and each spring portion extending, while being bent, in a direction orthogonal to a direction of height of the housing, such that when the spring portion is elastically deformed, part and the other part of the spring portion do not interfere with each other in the direction of the height of the housing.
Preferably, the pair of spring portions are both curved through approximately 180 degrees.
Preferably, the pair of spring portions are both curved through approximately 90 degrees.
Preferably, the housing has a bottom portion opposed to a disposing surface of the first object to be connected; the bottom portion is formed with an accommodating portion for accommodating the pair of spring portions in a displaceable manner; when the first object to be connected is not disposed on the bottom portion, the contact portion protrudes from the accommodating portion, whereas when the first object to be connected is disposed on the bottom portion, the contact portion is pushed in toward the accommodating portion; and when the first object to be connected is disposed on the bottom portion, thereby causing the first object to be connected to be brought into contact with the contact portion to elastically deform the pair of spring portions, the pair of spring portions are not brought into contact with the first object to be connected.
More preferably, the accommodating portion is a hole extending through the bottom portion in the direction of the height of the housing, and when the first object to be connected is disposed on the bottom portion, thereby causing the first object to be connected to be brought into contact with the contact portion to elastically deform the pair of spring portions, the pair of spring portions are not brought into contact with the second object to be connected.
More preferably, the contact portion is located in one area on one side of a plane, as a boundary, which extends through a holding portion-side end of one of the pair of spring portions and a holding portion-side end of the other of the pair of spring portions and is parallel with the direction of the height of the housing, and curved portions of the pair of spring portions are located in the other area on the other side of the plane, such that the curved portions of the pair of spring portions are lifted toward the first object to be connected when the first object to be connected is disposed on the bottom portion, thereby causing the first object to be connected to be brought into contact with the contact portion to elastically deform the pair of spring portions.
Preferably, the first object to be connected is a card-type electronic component, and the second object to be connected is a substrate.
According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the durability and the contact reliability of the contact.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing preferred embodiments thereof.
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
The connector 10 includes a housing 30, six contacts 50 and a cover 70.
As shown in
The side wall portions 32 are continuous with opposite lateral ends of the bottom portion 31, respectively. The rear wall portion 33 is continuous with a rear end of the bottom portion 31. The bottom portion 31, the side wall portions 32, and the rear wall portion 33 form an accommodation space 34 for accommodating the card-type electronic component 81.
As shown in
Referring to
The contact portion 51 has a substantially arcuate cross-section (see
The pair of spring portions 52 press the contact portion 51 against the pad of the card-type electronic component 81. The pair of spring portions 52 are continuous with the contact portion 51 via the linking portion 55. Each spring portion 52 is curved into a U-shape through approximately 180 degrees, as viewed from the direction H of the height of the housing 30. The pair of spring portions 52 are elastically deformable independently of each other. Each spring portion 52 extends, while being bent, in a direction orthogonal to the direction H of the height of the housing 30, such that when the spring portion 52 is elastically deformed, part of the spring portion 52 and the other part thereof do not interfere with each other in the direction H of the height of the housing 30 (see
The holding portion 53, having a substantially plate-like shape, is continuous with the pair of spring portions 52, and is held by the housing 30 (see
The connection portion 54 is continuous with the holding portion 53. The connection portion 54 is formed by cutting and raising. The connection portion 54 is bent into an L-shape (see
The contact portion 51 is located in one area on one side (right side as viewed in
As shown in
To mount the card-type electronic component 81 on the connector 10, as shown in
At this time, as shown in
Further, each spring portion 52 is formed to have a U-shape and hence provides a long spring, and when the spring portion 52 is elastically deformed, part and the other part thereof do not interfere with each other, whereby the amount of elastic deformation of the spring portion 52 is not reduced. Furthermore, the spring portion 52 continuous with the contact portion 51 via the linking portion 55 extends, while being bent, in the direction orthogonal to the direction H of the height of the housing 30, which contributes reduction in height of the connector 10.
Further, when the card-type electronic component 81 is disposed on the bottom portion 31 of the housing 30, and is brought into contact with the contact portion 51, the curved portions 52a of the pair of spring portions 52 are displaced upward within the accommodating portion 31a, which makes it possible to prevent the curved portions 52a from being brought into contact with the printed board 86 to cause plastic deformation of the spring portions 52. Further, it is possible to prevent the pad of the printed board 86 and the like from being damaged.
Furthermore, even when the card-type electronic component 81 is forcibly inserted diagonally into the accommodation space 34 of the housing 30 of the connector 10, the pair of spring portions 52 can be elastically deformed independently of each other, and the contact portion 51 moves (follows the elastic deformation) in the direction W of the width of the housing, which makes the spring portions 52 resistant to plastic deformation.
According to the present embodiment, the contact 50 is configured such that each spring portion 52 is curved to increase the length of the spring thereof and part of the spring portion 52 does not interfere with the other part thereof when the spring portion 52 is elastically deformed, so that it is possible to increase the amount of elastic deformation of the spring portion 52, thereby making it possible to improve contact reliability of the contact 50.
Further, the pair of spring portions 52 are elastically deformable independently of each other, and the contact portion 51 can move in the direction W of the width of the housing, and hence even when the card-type electronic component 81 is forcibly inserted diagonally into the accommodation space 34 of the housing 30 of the connector 10, the spring portions 52 are resistant to plastic deformation, whereby the durability of the contact 50 is improved.
Furthermore, since the pair of spring portions 52 of the contact 50 are accommodated in the accommodating portion 31a, the connector 10 can be reduced in height compared with a connecter (not shown) which has no accommodating portion 31a formed in the bottom portion 31.
Next, a connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The connector 210 according to the second embodiment is distinguished from the connector 10 according to the first embodiment in the shape of spring portions 252 of a contact 250.
A pair of spring portions 252 of the contact 250 are each curved into an L-shape, as viewed from the direction H of the height of the housing 30.
Therefore, in the second embodiment, the contact portion 51 is located in one area on one side of a plane, as a boundary, which extends through a holding portion-side end 252b (see
The second embodiment provides the same advantageous effects as provided by the first embodiment.
Although in the first embodiment, the spring portion 52 is formed into a U-shape by blanking a metal plate, and in the second embodiment, the spring portion 252 is formed into an L-shape by blanking a metal plate, the shapes of the spring portions 52 and 252 are not limited to these, but they may be formed into a V-shape or a W-shape, for example.
Further, in the first embodiment, the connector is configured such that the curved portions 52a of the spring portions 52 are moved upward when the card-type electronic component 81 is inserted into the accommodation space 34 of the housing 30 of the connector 10, causing the contact portion 51 to be brought into contact with the card-type electronic component 81. Further, although in the second embodiment, the connector is configured such that when the card-type electronic component 81 is inserted into the connector 210, causing the contact portion 51 to be brought into contact with the card-type electronic component 81, the amount of displacement of the curved portions 252a of the spring portions 252 is smaller than in the first embodiment, the connector 10 is not necessarily required to be thus configured, but is only required to be configured such that the curved portions 52a and 252a are kept from contact with the card-type electronic component 81 and the printed board 86 when the contact portion 51 is brought into contact with the card-type electronic component 81. For example, the curved portion 52a is only required to be kept from contact with the card-type electronic component 81 even when the curved portion 52a protrudes upward from the accommodating portion 31a.
Note that although in the above-described embodiments, the accommodating portion 31a are through holes, they may be bottomed holes (not shown) each having a bottom.
Further, the first object to be connected is not limited to the card-type electronic component 81, but examples of the first object to be connected include electronic components and printed boards, such as camera modules and LED modules, each of which has a flat disposing surface opposed to the bottom portion 31, and examples of the first object to be connected includes an FPC and the like.
Furthermore, although in the above-described embodiments, the spring portions 52 and 252 are indirectly continuous with the contact portion 51 via the linking portion 55, they may be directly continuous with the contact portion 51.
It is further understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that various changes and modification may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-225548 | Oct 2011 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130095687 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |