This disclosure is related to connector systems, methods, and apparatuses to improve passenger entertainment systems during travel such as air travel.
Commercial travelers have come to expect reliable access to entertainment while traveling. Commercial travelers can access such entertainment with personal electronic devices (PEDs) and media play devices provided by commercial carriers.
Disclosed herein are connector systems, methods, and apparatuses to provide commercial travelers reliable access to entertainment through entertainment systems during travel, such as air travel. Entertainment systems (e.g., in-flight entertainment systems) can be exposed to vibration (e.g., random vibration), shock (e.g., operational shock), and/or liquids during travel that can comprise the functionality of the entertainment systems and degrade passenger experiences. Connections between different electronic components of the entertainment systems can be especially vulnerable to vibration, shock, and/or liquids. Accordingly, the connector systems, methods, and apparatuses disclosed herein can improve connectors and/or connections within an entertainment system to be at least more resilient to vibration, shock, and/or liquids. The connector systems, methods, and apparatuses described herein can at least be incorporated into entertainment systems (e.g., in-flight entertainment systems) and/or other systems on commercial passenger vehicles such as aircraft (e.g., airplanes), buses, ships, trains, vans, helicopters, and/or others. In some aspects, the connector systems, methods, and apparatuses described herein can at least be incorporated into entertainment systems and/or other systems on other passenger vehicles, such as personal passenger vehicles (e.g., cars).
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot configured to be disposed on a cover plate of an electronics box of an inflight entertainment system to improve resistance to fluids, vibration, or shock, the connector boot including: a plurality of openings configured to align with openings of the cover plate providing access to connector receptacles of the electronics box; and a first projection and a second projection, the first and second projections disposed on opposing sides of the connector boot; wherein the plurality of openings are configured to receive connector plugs therethrough to interface with connector receptacles of the electronics box; and wherein the connector boot is configured to be compressed between the connector plugs and the cover plate to improve resistance to fluids, vibration, or shock.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, wherein the first and second projections each include a rounded profile.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, wherein the connector boot includes: a base wall including the plurality of openings; a pair of longitudinal side walls flaring outward and disposed on opposing longitudinal sides of the base wall; a pair of end walls disposed on opposing ends of the base wall and spanning between the pair of longitudinal side walls; and a plurality of partitions, wherein each partition of the plurality of partitions is disposed between adjacent openings of the plurality of openings of the base wall; wherein the pair of longitudinal sides walls are configured to contact the connector plugs to impede relative movement between the connector plugs and the connector receptacles.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, further including snap-fit features configured to enable the connector boot to be snap fit to the cover plate, the snap-fit features including protrusions protruding from a rear of the first and second projections.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, further including an adhesive component disposed on the rear of the connector boot, the adhesive component configured to adhere the connector boot to the cover plate.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, further including adhesive disposed on a rear of the connector boot, the adhesive configured to adhere the connector boot to the cover plate.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, wherein the connector boot is over-molded onto the cover plate.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, wherein the longitudinal side walls include an angled portion protruding from the base wall at an angle.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, wherein the plurality of partitions span between the pair of longitudinal side walls.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a connector boot, wherein the plurality of partitions includes pairs of opposing partitions protruding from the pair of longitudinal side walls to free ends between the pair of longitudinal side walls.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure configured to be coupled to a display housing of an inflight entertainment system and enclose a connector plug to improve resistance to fluids, vibration, or shock, the enclosure including: a base configured to be coupled to the display housing; a cover with a peripheral wall, the peripheral wall having an opening through which the connector plug can interface with a connector receptacle of the display housing; a hinge rotatably coupling the cover to the base such that the cover can be rotated open to access an interior of the enclosure and rotated closed to enclose the connector plug within the interior; and an integrated cable clip configured to clamp a cable of the connector plug with the cover rotated closed to impede relative movement between the connector plug and the connector receptacle to maintain signal integrity when exposed to vibration or shock.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the integrated cable clip includes a channel in the peripheral wall of the cover and a groove in a flange of the base that clamp the cable of the connector plug.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the channel is configured to contact one side of the cable and the groove is configured to contact the other side of the cable.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the channel and groove cooperate to form an aperture through which the cable extends with the cover rotated closed.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the enclosure includes a locking mechanism configured to releasably couple the cover to the base to enclose the interior.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the locking mechanism includes a deflectable member and a catch, and wherein one of the base and cover includes the deflectable member and the other of the base and cover includes the catch.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the deflectable member is configured to engage an edge of the catch to releasably couple the cover to the base in the closed configuration.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an enclosure, wherein the hinge is a living hinge.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a kit including the enclosure and a sealing component, the sealing component including an adhesive configured to adhere the sealing component to the display housing around the connector receptacle, wherein the sealing component is configured to be compressed between the connector plug and the display housing to impede an ingress of fluid. The sealing component can include foam.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a cable clip configured to be coupled to a housing of an inflight entertainment system to secure a cable of a connector plug to improve resistance to vibration or shock, the cable clip including: a base plate configured to be coupled to the housing; a deflectable member including a living hinge and a locking end, the locking end including a bend and a recess, the bend configured to bias the locking end to a V-shaped configuration; and a catch including a cavity and an edge configured to engage the recess of the locking end of the deflectable member; wherein the deflectable member is configured to be bent at the living hinge to insert the locking end into the cavity such that the recess, biased by the bend, springs to engage the edge of the catch so that the cable of the connector plug is restrained between the base plate, deflectable member, and the catch.
Neither the preceding summary nor the following detailed description purports to limit or define the scope of protection. The scope of protection is defined by the claims.
The abovementioned and other features of the embodiments disclosed herein are described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments. The illustrated embodiments are intended to illustrate, but not to limit, the scope of protection. Various features of the different disclosed embodiments can be combined to form further embodiments, which are part of this disclosure.
Although certain embodiments and examples are described below, this disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments and/or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, it is intended that the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by any particular embodiments described below.
The components included in the IFE system 101, e.g., the server 104, media playback device 108, wireless access point 106, database 102, PEDs 110, antenna 112, and/or antenna 114, can include supporting hardware, plug connectors, cabling, wiring, monitors, wire harnesses, etc., which can collectively be referred to as electronic components. The electronic components can be configured to perform various functions that can include video/audio processing, user interface rendering, graphic/games rendering, communication, data storage, etc. for supporting the IFE system 101 disposed in the airplane 100 or other passenger vehicle (e.g., commercial passenger vehicle).
The electronics box 300 can include a cover plate 302 (e.g., cover, plate, connector plate). The cover plate 302 can include one or more holes through which connector plugs (e.g., IX connector plugs) can interface with connector receptacles 308 of the electronics box 300.
A connector boot 304 (e.g., boot, connector seat) that can be coupled to the electronics box 300. The connector boot 304 can at least reduce the impact of vibration, shock, and/or fluids on the connection between the connector plug and the connector receptacle 308. For example, the connector boot 304 can impede (e.g., prevent, stop, hinder, inhibit) fluids from reaching the interface between the connector plug and the connector receptacle 308. The connector boot 304 can seal the interface between the connector plug and the connector receptacle 308 from fluid ingress. The connector boot 304 can reduce movement between the connector plug and the connector receptacle 308, which can help maintain signal integrity during vibration and/or shock. The connector boot 304 can, at least in part, support (e.g., hold) the connector plug to reduce movement between the connector plug and the connector receptacle 308.
The connector boot 304 can include one or more openings 306 (e.g., seven openings). The openings 306 can correspond in size and/or positioning with the connector receptacles 308 such that, with the connector boot 304 coupled to the cover plate 302, the openings 306 are aligned (e.g., coaxially positioned) with the connector receptacles 308. The openings 306 can be disposed in a base wall 324 (e.g., base surface, surface, wall, base) of the connector boot 304. The base wall 324 can be disposed against the cover plate 302. The base wall 324 can be parallel to the outward facing surface of the cover plate 302. The base wall 324 can be generally flat.
The connector boot 304 can include side walls 312 (e.g., longitudinal side walls, elongate side walls). The side walls 312 can extend outward (e.g., flare outward), which can at least include being angled and/or curved outward, to accommodate the shape of the connector plugs to restrict movement of the connector plugs relative to the connector boot 304 and/or connector receptacle 308. The side walls 312 can include contours that complement the shape of the connector plugs to restrict movement of the connector plugs relative to the connector boot 304 and/or connector receptacle 308. The side walls 312 can extend on longitudinal sides of the connector boot 304. The side walls 312 can extend between end walls 314 of the connector boot 304. The end walls 314, in some aspects, can extend outward (e.g., flare outward), which can at least include being angled and/or curved outward. The side walls 312 and/or end walls 314 can extend (e.g., protrude) from the base wall 324 of the connector boot 304. The base wall 324 can span between the opposing side walls 312. The base wall 324 can span between the opposing end walls 314.
The connector boot 304 can include partitions 310 (e.g., walls, internal walls, internal partitions, dividers, barriers). The partitions 310 can be disposed between adjacent openings 306 of the connector boot 304. The partitions 310 can be disposed between adjacent connector receptacles 308. The partitions 310 can be disposed between adjacent receiving regions 316 that receive the bodies of the connector plugs.
The partitions 310 can protrude inward from the side walls 312. Between adjacent openings 306, one partition 310 can protrude inward from one side wall 312 and another partition 310 can protrude inward from another side wall 312. The partitions 310 can protrude inward from opposing positions on the side walls 312. The partitions 310 can protrude inward from the side walls 312 toward each other. The partitions 310 can protrude inward to positions between the side walls 312. The partitions 310 can protrude inward to free ends, which can be angled free ends. The partitions 310 can extend (e.g., protrude) from the base wall 324. The partitions 310 can extend (e.g., protrude) from the base wall 324 a distance that is the same as the side walls 312 and/or end walls 314 (e.g., the partitions 310, side walls 312, and/or end walls 314 can have the same height relative to the base wall 324). The partitions 310 can be disposed between adjacent receiving regions 316 of the connector boot 304. The partitions 310 can separate adjacent receiving regions 316 of the connector boot 304. The receiving regions 316 can be configured to receive connector plugs. The receiving regions 316 disposed at ends of the connector boot 304 can be disposed between opposing side walls 312 and between one end wall 314 and a pair of opposing partitions 310. The receiving regions 316 disposed inward from the ends can be disposed between opposing side walls 312 and between adjacent pairs of opposing partitions 310. The partitions 310, side walls 312, and/or end walls 314 can cooperate to restrict movement of connector plugs received in the receiving regions 316 of the connector boot 304.
As illustrated in
The connector boot 304 can be coupled to the cover plate 302 of the electronics box 300 by way of a variety of techniques. For example, the connector boot 304 can include features to snap-fit the connector boot 304 onto the cover plate 302. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some aspects, adhesive (e.g., adhesive component 338) is used to couple the connector boot 304 to the cover plate 302 without snap-fit features 328, which can include being used alone or with other fastening techniques. In some aspects, a release liner can be disposed on the adhesive component 338 until the connector boot 304 is ready for use. In some aspects, as illustrated in
The connector boot 305 can include one or more openings 306 (e.g., seven openings). The openings 306 can correspond in size and/or positioning with the connector receptacles 308 such that, with the connector boot 305 coupled to the cover plate 302, the openings 306 are aligned (e.g., coaxially positioned) with the connector receptacles 308. As illustrated in
The connector boot 305 can include one or more projections 331 (e.g., flanges). The projections 331 can be disposed on opposing ends of the connector boot 305, which can include projecting from opposing ends of the connector boot 305. In some variants, the one or more projections 331 can include snap-fit features on a side facing the cover plate 302. The one or more projections 331 can be rounded, which can include having a semi-circle shape. The one or more projections 331 can include a rounded profile.
The connector boot 305 can at least reduce the impact of vibration, shock, and/or fluids on the connection (e.g. interface) between the connector plugs 318 and the connector receptacles 308. The connector boot 305 can be compressed between the connector plugs 318 and cover plate 302, which can reduce the ingress of liquid and/or impact of shock and/or vibration. The connector boot 305, in some variants, can omit the side walls and/or partitions described in reference to the connector boot 304. The connector boot 305 can include a generally rectangular shape, which can include having rounded corners.
The connector boot 304 and/or 305 can be made of a variety of materials, which can at least include polymers (e.g., rubber), metals, metal alloys, composites, and/or others. The connector boot 304 and/or 305 can be made using a variety of techniques, which can at least include molding, casting, machining, 3D printing, and/or other techniques.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The sealing component 356 can be made of a variety of materials, which can at least include foam (e.g., poron foam), polymers (e.g., rubber), and/or others. The sealing component 356 can be made using a variety of techniques, which can at least include die cutting, molding, casting, machining, 3D printing, and/or other techniques. In some aspects, the sealing component 356 can be die cut from foam.
The enclosure 370 can include a base 374 that can be coupled (e.g., fastened, fastened with screws, adhered) to the display housing 348. The enclosure 370 can include a cover 372 that can be rotatably coupled to the base 374. For example, the enclosure 370 can include a hinge 376 (e.g., living hinge) coupling the base 374 and the cover 372. The cover 372 can be rotated open to provide access into an interior (e.g., interior cavity, interior space) of the enclosure 370. The cover 372 can be rotated closed to shut the enclosure 370, which can enclose the connector plug 362 within the interior of the enclosure 370.
The cover 372 can include a peripheral wall 386. The peripheral wall 386 can extend around the periphery of the cover 372. The cover 372 can include an opening 382 (e.g., gap), which can be gap in the peripheral wall 386. The opening 382 can be disposed at a bottom of the cover 372, which can be opposite from where the cable 360 exits the enclosure 370. The opening 382 can, in some variants, span the entire bottom side of the cover 372. The connector plug 362, when disposed in the enclosure 370, can interface with the connector receptacle 354 through the opening 382.
The base 374 can include a ledge 388 (e.g., shelf, groove, channel, space, surface) that corresponds to the peripheral wall 386. The ledge 388 can receive the peripheral wall 386 when the cover 372 is rotated shut. The ledge 388 and peripheral wall 386 can have complementary shapes, which can be the same shape. The ledge 388 can extend around the periphery of the base 374. In some variants, the peripheral wall 386 and ledge 388 can overlap to help impede the ingress of fluids into the closed enclosure 370. In some variants, the cover 372 can include the ledge 388 and the base 374 can include the peripheral wall 386.
The enclosure 370 can include an integrated cable clip 379 (e.g., integrated cable retainer, cable clasp, cable catch). The integrated cable clip 379 can restrain movement of the cable 360 of the connector plug 362, which can reduce relative movement between the connector plug 362 and connector receptacle 354 and/or reduce stress to improve signal integrity during vibration and/or shock. The integrated cable clip 379 can include features of the base 374 and/or cover 372 that, with the cover 372 closed, retain (e.g., clamp) the cable 360, as illustrated in
The base 374 can include flanges 390 (e.g., walls, barriers). The flanges 390 can be disposed at a bottom (e.g., opposite the flange 384) of the base 374. The flanges 390 can be spaced apart by a gap 392 through which the connector plug 362 can be disposed to interface with the connector receptacle 354. The flanges 390 can help impede the ingress of fluid or other unwanted matter into the closed enclosure 370 from a bottom side. With the cover 372 closed, the flanges 390 can span at least a portion of the opening 382 of the cover 372. In some variants, the flanges 390 can be disposed on the cover 372 instead of the base 374. In some variants, one of the flanges 390 can be disposed on the cover 372 and one on the base 374.
The enclosure 370 can include features to releasably lock the cover 372 in the closed configuration (e.g., releasably lock the cover 372 to the base 374 to prevent inadvertent opening). For example, the enclosure 370 can include a locking mechanism 381 (e.g., clip, latch, retainer, catch, lock) to retain the cover 372 in the closed configuration. The locking mechanism 381 can include features of the base 374 and/or cover 372 that releasably lock the cover 372 to the base 374 in the closed configuration. The base 374 can include a catch 394 (e.g., edge, hook, clip, surface, member). The catch 394 can be disposed at a periphery of the base 374. The cover 372 can include a deflectable member 380 (e.g., edge, hook, clip, surface, member). The deflectable member 380 can be disposed at the peripheral wall 386. The deflectable member 380 can interface (e.g., couple to, engage with, clip onto) the catch 394 to retain the cover 372 on the base 374 in the closed configuration. In some variants, the deflectable member 380 can contact and deflect around the catch 394 as the cover 372 is being closed to interface the deflectable member 380 and the catch 394 to retain the cover 372 in the closed configuration. To release the cover 372, a user can apply a force (e.g., push with a finger) inward (e.g., toward the interior of the enclosure 370) on the catch 394 to free the deflectable member 380 from the catch 394 so that the cover 372 can be rotated open. In some variants, a user can manipulate the deflectable member 380 to uncouple from the catch 394 so that the cover 372 can be rotated open. In some variants, the base 374 can include the deflectable member 380 and the cover 372 can include the catch 394.
The flange 384 can include a channel 385 (e.g., groove, fork, cutout, recess) that can receive the cable 360. The channel 385 can include a generally round shape. The flange 384 can be disposed inward of the ledge 388. The flange 384 can be disposed proximate a top of the enclosure 370 (e.g., side of the enclosure 370 through which the cable 360 exits).
The catch 394 can include an edge 395 (edge, hook, clip, surface, member). In some variants, the deflectable member 380 can deflect around and behind the edge 395 to couple the catch 394 and deflectable member 380 together. In some variants, the edge 395 of the catch 394 can deflect around and behind the deflectable member 380 to couple the catch 394 and the deflectable member 380 together.
In some variants, the peripheral wall 386 can include bottom portions 391 (e.g., walls, barriers). The bottom portions 391 can span at least a portion of the bottom side (e.g. side of the enclosure 370 through which the connector plug 362 extends to interface with the connector receptacle 354). The bottom portions 391 can be separated by an opening 382 through which the connector plug 362 extends to interface with the connector receptacle 354.
In use, the base 374 of the enclosure 370 can be coupled (e.g., adhered, fastened, coupled with screws, etc.) to the display housing 348, which can be proximate the connector receptacle 354. In some variants, the sealing component 356 can be disposed (e.g., adhered) around the connector receptacle 354, which can include prior to or after coupling the base 374 to the display housing 348. The connector plug 362 can be maneuvered to interface with the connector receptacle 354 through the gap 392 between the flanges 390 of the base 374. The cable 360 of the connector plug 362 can be disposed in the channel 385 of the flange 384 of the base 374. The cover 372 can be rotated by way of the hinge 376 to a closed configuration to enclose the connector plug 362 and a portion of the cable 360 within an interior of the enclosure 370. The channel 378 of the cover 372 (e.g., the channel 378 in the peripheral wall 386) can be disposed around the connector plug 362. The channel 378 of the cover 372 and the channel 385 of the flange 384 can form an integrated cable clip 379 that clamps around the cable 360 to restrict movement of the cable 360. The locking mechanism 381 of the enclosure 370 can retain the enclosure 370 in the closed configuration. For example, the deflectable member 380 of the cover 372 and the catch 394 of the base 374 can engage to releasably couple the cover 372 to the base 374 in the closed configuration.
The enclosure 370 can be formed with a variety of materials, which can at least include metals, metal alloys, polymers (e.g., plastic), etc. The enclosure 370 can be formed with a variety of techniques, which can include injection molding (e.g., plastic injection molding).
As shown in
The clip 350 can include a deflectable member 400 (e.g., bendable member, hook, clip). The deflectable member 400 can extend away from the base plate 398. The deflectable member 400 can include a hinge 404, which can be a living hinge. The hinge 404 can be a portion of the deflectable member 400 with a reduced thickness. For example, the thickness of the deflectable member 400 on either side of the hinge 404 can be greater. In some variants, the thickness of the deflectable member 400 can gradually reduce approaching the hinge 404 and gradually increase leaving the hinge 404.
The deflectable member 400 can include a locking end 406 (e.g., anchor, spring lock, lock, locking mechanism, spring anchor). The deflectable member 400 can be deflected (e.g., bent) by way of the hinge 404 to engage the locking end 406 with a catch 408 (e.g., retaining edge, retaining hook), which can be disposed on the base plate 398. The cable 360 of the connector plug 362 can be restrained between the base plate 398 and the deflectable member 400 with the locking end 406 of the deflectable member 400 engaged with the catch 408, as illustrated in
In use, the base plate 398 of the clip 350 can be coupled to the display housing 349 and/or surrounding structure. In some variants, the base plate 398 can be disposed within a boundary wall 396 of the display housing 349 and/or surrounding structure. The connector plug 362 can be maneuvered to interface with the connector receptacle, which can be downward facing, for the display housing 349. The cable 360 of the connector plug 362 can be disposed between the deflectable member 400 and the catch 408. The deflectable member 400 can be deflected by way of the hinge 404 to engage the locking end 406 with the catch 408. For example, the recess 414 of the locking end 406 can engage with the hook 420 of the catch 408. The locking end 406 can be biased to lock the recess 414 and the hook 420 together. The cable 360 can be restrained between the deflectable member 400, base plate 398, and catch 408.
The clip 350 can be formed with a variety of materials, which can at least include metals, metal alloys, polymers (e.g., plastic), etc. The clip 350 can be formed with a variety of techniques, which can include injection molding (e.g., plastic injection molding).
As shown in
As shown in
In use, the cover case 434 of the connector plug 362 can be removed. The internal features of the connector plug 362 proximate the cable 360 and/or portion of the cable 360 proximate the connector plug 362 can be wrapped in tape 436. The cover case 434 can be applied to the connector plug 362, which can squeeze the tape 436 and/or features wrapped in the tape 436 between the two sides of the cover case 434. Heat shrink 438 can be applied over the portion of the cable 360 at the entry into the connector plug 362. The heat shrink 438 can be heated. In some variants, heat shrink 438 can be applied over the portion of the cover case 434 proximate the cable 360, as shown in
The connector boot 442 can include side walls 445 (e.g., longitudinal side walls). The side walls 445 can flare outward (e.g., curve outward, angle outward) to accommodate the geometry of the connector plugs. The side walls 445 can include a flange 446 (e.g., projection, extension). The flange 446 can include a rounded shape. The flange 446 can protrude to cover portions of the connector plug 362. The connector boot 442 can include end walls 444. The end walls 444 can flare outward (e.g., curve outward, angle outward) to accommodate the geometry of the connector plugs. As shown in
In use, the connector boots 442 can be adhered to the inlets of the in-line disconnect box 440. For example, double-sided adhesive tape can be applied at the inner periphery of the inlet to the in-line disconnect box 440 and/or the outer periphery of the connector boot 442 to adhere the connector boots 442 to the in-line disconnect box 440. In some variants, the connector boot 442 can be coupled to the in-line disconnect box 440 by way of a variety of techniques, which can include fastening with screws, staples, clips, and/or other techniques.
The covering 448 can include a base 450 that can be coupled to the display housing 348 and/or surrounding structure. The covering 448 can include an overhang 452 that can extend from the base 450. The overhang 452 can be angled downward over the connector receptacle and/or connector plug 362. In some variants, the covering 448 can include a feature (e.g., clamp, clip, etc.) to secure the cable 360.
Conditional language, such as “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include or do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements, and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments.
Conjunctive language, such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require the presence of at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z.
Terms of orientation used herein, such as “top,” “bottom,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” and “end” are used in the context of the illustrated embodiment. However, the present disclosure should not be limited to the illustrated orientation. Indeed, other orientations are possible and are within the scope of this disclosure. The term “vertical” refers to a direction that is parallel to the direction of the Earth's gravity and the term “horizontal” refers to a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the Earth's gravity. Terms relating to circular shapes as used herein, such as diameter or radius, should be understood not to require perfect circular structures, but rather should be applied to any suitable structure with a cross-sectional region that can be measured from side-to-side. Terms relating to shapes generally, such as “circular” or “cylindrical” or “semi-circular” or “semi-cylindrical” or any related or similar terms, are not required to conform strictly to the mathematical definitions of circles or cylinders or other structures, but can encompass structures that are reasonably close approximations.
The terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially” as used herein represent an amount close to the stated amount that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, in some embodiments, as the context may permit, the terms “approximately”, “about”, and “substantially” may refer to an amount that is within less than or equal to 10% of the stated amount. The term “generally” as used herein represents a value, amount, or characteristic that predominantly includes or tends toward a particular value, amount, or characteristic. As an example, in certain embodiments, as the context may permit, the term “generally parallel” can refer to something that departs from exactly parallel by less than or equal to 20 degrees and the term “generally perpendicular” can refer to something that departs from exactly perpendicular by less than or equal to 20 degrees.
Although the connector systems, methods, and apparatuses have been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, the scope of this disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the embodiments and certain modifications and equivalents thereof. Various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes. The scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described herein.
Certain features that are described in this disclosure in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations, one or more features from a claimed combination can, in some cases, be excised from the combination, and the combination may be claimed as any subcombination or variation of any subcombination.
Moreover, while operations may be depicted in the drawings or described in the specification in a particular order, such operations need not be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, and all operations need not be performed, to achieve the desirable results. Other operations that are not depicted or described can be incorporated in the example methods and processes. For example, one or more additional operations can be performed before, after, simultaneously, or between any of the described operations. Further, the operations may be rearranged or reordered in other implementations. Also, the separation of various system components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations. The described components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single product or packaged into multiple products. Additionally, other implementations are within the scope of this disclosure.
Some embodiments have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings. The figures are drawn to scale where appropriate, but such scale should not be interpreted as limiting, since dimensions and proportions other than what are shown are contemplated and are within the scope of the disclosed invention. Distances, angles, etc. are merely illustrative and do not necessarily bear an exact relationship to actual dimensions and layout of the devices illustrated. Components can be added, removed, and/or rearranged. Further, the disclosure herein of any particular feature, aspect, method, property, characteristic, quality, attribute, element, or the like in connection with various embodiments can be used in all other embodiments set forth herein. Additionally, any methods described herein may be practiced using any device suitable for performing the recited steps.
In summary, various embodiments and examples of connector systems, methods, and apparatuses have been disclosed. This disclosure expressly contemplates that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with, or substituted for, one another. Accordingly, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments and examples described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.