Patent Application
20080165987
The inventions described below relate to the field of sound reproduction and presentation, and more specifically to dynamic volume control for reproduction of sound mixed at a reference level.
Sound reproduction is a balancing act of many characteristics or features of the sound. Conventional sound recordings are mastered at a reference sound level that is rarely reproduced in a users listening environment. Sound reproduced at levels different than the reference level suffers from differences in one or more characteristics such as tonal balance that may degrade the listening experience.
Conventional sound processing devices may include one or more user controls such as a loudness button. This button tends to enable a fixed set of filters that tend to boost bass, or boost bass and treble. Conventional solutions: a) do not vary continuously with the volume control and, b) cannot apply an accurate equal loudness correction since the difference between the current playback level and the reference level is unknown.
A constant balance volume control is a dynamic volume control that is related to a reference level. The dynamic volume control corrects the reproduced sound characteristics to approach the sound at the reference level.
A constant balance volume control may provide a user with the ability to listen to program material originally mixed at a known “reference” level at any other suitable level without experiencing a substantial shift in tonal balance.
Surround sound system 10 incorporating sound apparatus 20 with a constant balance volume control is shown in
A constant balance volume control may include two 2nd order biquad filters such as filters 27 and 28 that are controlled in a continuous manner by the volume control 22 of the system. The filters 27 and 28 may be implemented suitably in analog or digital form.
The shape of the output signal 15P from constant balance filters 27 and 28 is such that the filters approximately correct for the difference between the loudness of tones or noise from the reference level to the current volume level. The range of the constant balance filter correction may be within the region 20 Hz to 12.5 kHz or any other suitable range. Constant balance filters 27 and 28 control values, or the z-plane values of the digital filters, could be stored in a lookup table or could be calculated automatically from the current volume position 21.
The reference level is the level at which the program material, specifically sound signal 15, was originally mixed. In the present constant balance control system, the midrange setting of the master volume control is selected to correspond to the reference level.
For example, a suitable control algorithm may use Fcenter, Fstep, Q, Gstep and Vol as control variables. The filter's parameters (F1, Q1, F2, Q2 and G) are:
Filter 27 is a low frequency boost shelf, and filter 28 is a high frequency boost shelf. Parameter values for the first filter are: Fcenter=169.33 Hz, Fstep=2.687 Hz, Q=0.373, Gstep=-0.0253. Parameter values for the second filter are: Fcenter=9604.2 Hz, Fstep=53.38 Hz, Q=0.7, Gstep=0.
Referring now to
While the preferred embodiments of the devices and methods have been described in reference to the environment in which they were developed, they are merely illustrative of the principles of the inventions. Other embodiments and configurations may be devised without departing from the spirit of the inventions and the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority from copending U.S. provisional patent application 60/874,453 filed Dec. 11, 2006.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60874453 | Dec 2006 | US |
