The present invention relates to a constraint for a pair of scissors.
Children and people with coordination problems often have difficulty manipulating scissors to suitably cut material, such as a piece of card or paper. It is found that children for example, struggle to maintain a suitable grip within finger rings associated with the scissors, as the blades of the scissors are pivoted with respect to each other. It is also found that children and people with coordination problems such as the elderly and those suffering from medical conditions, are unable to suitably gauge the force required to close the blades of the scissors to cut the material, which results in the material tearing as the distal end of the blades are brought together forcefully within the material.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a constraint for a pair of scissors, the scissors comprising a first and second blade which are arranged to pivot between an open configuration in which the first and second blades are angularly separated about a pivot disposed intermediate a proximal and distal end of the blades, to define a mouth for receiving material to be cut, and a closed configuration in which the first and second blades are substantially aligned to close the mouth,
The blades may separately comprise a cutting portion and a handle portion, the cutting portion may be disposed at the distal end of the blades and the handle portion may be disposed at the proximal end of the blades. The handle portion may comprise a finger ring.
Advantageously, the constraint is arranged to limit the angular separation of the blades to restrict the range of motion of the blades. This empowers children and the like with better control over the blades of the scissors and thus provides for a better cut of the material, while providing children with suitable training in the use of scissors.
Preferably, the constraint is arranged to limit the extent to which the first and second blades can pivot to the open configuration, to limit the opening of the mouth.
Preferably, the constraint is arranged to limit the extent to which the first and second blades can pivot to the closed configuration, to prevent the mouth from fully closing.
An inner edge of the cutting portion of each blade may comprise a sharp portion arranged for cutting the material and a blunt portion arranged for gripping the material when the material is in contact therewith. Preferably the sharp portion is disposed at an end of the cutting portion proximal to the pivot and the blunt portion is arranged at an end of the cutting portion distal to the pivot.
It will be appreciated that the portion of the blades that define the mouth of the scissors is dependent upon the configuration of the blades. In the embodiment in which the constraint prevents the mouth from fully closing, there will be a maximally closed configuration in which the mouth is defined only by a distal portion of the blades. Preferably, when the blades are in the maximally closed configuration, the mouth is defined wholly by the blunt portion of the blades. More preferably, when the blades are in the maximally closed configuration, the vertex of the mouth is substantially coincident with a point of transition between the sharp portion and the blunt portion of each blade. In this preferred embodiment, the scissors are adapted to cut the material until the blades are pivoted to the maximally closed configuration in which the constraint prevents the mouth from further closing. At this point, the blunt portion of the blades will be in contact with the material and thus hold the material in place. One advantage of this arrangement is that the user will not lose his position when cutting, thereby facilitating a smooth cut.
Preferably, the constraint comprises a sheath which is arranged to detachably couple with the blades, and which is arranged to receive at least a portion of the first and second blades. The sheath is preferably arranged to extend along at least a portion of the first and second blades and preferably comprises side walls which are arranged to diverge along at least a portion of the length of the sheath.
The blades are preferably arranged to rotate about the pivot within the sheath, such that the side walls of the sheath are arranged to limit the extent to which the blades can reconfigure to the open configuration. In use, the sheath is arranged to locate upon the blades, such that the side walls diverge from a position disposed substantially adjacent the pivot.
Preferably, the side walls of the sheath are arranged to diverge away from a central portion of the sheath along the length thereof toward the proximal and distal end of the blades. In this respect, the side walls of the sheath either side of the central portion are arranged to limit the angular separation of the blades either side of the pivot and thus limit the opening of the mouth of the scissors.
The constraint preferably further comprises an abutment which is arranged to extend from the sheath between the blades, at a position disposed between the pivot and the proximal end of the blades, and which is arranged to contact the blades at the proximal end thereof to prevent the blades from completely reconfiguring to the closed configuration, and thus to prevent the mouth from completely closing. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the constraint further comprises an abutment disposed upon the blade at the proximal end thereof, which may be rigidly coupled to or formed integrally with the blade of the scissors, or which may be arranged to detachably couple with a blade of the scissors, to prevent the blades from completely reconfiguring to the closed configuration, and thus to prevent the mouth from completely closing.
In an alternative embodiment, the constraint may comprise a formation disposed on the first blade and a complementary slot disposed on the second blade, the complementary slot being arcuate about the pivot and the formation being arranged to move slidingly within the slot as the first and second blades are reconfigured between the open and closed configurations.
As discussed above, a blade may comprise the cutting portion and the handle portion; the formation and slot may be disposed on the cutting portion or may be disposed on the handle portion.
The slot is preferably closed at an outer end thereof, the outer end being defined with respect to the mouth of the scissors. The position of the outer end of the slot is preferably such that when the blades are pivoted towards the open configuration, the formation abuts the outer end of the slot once the blades are opened to a certain maximal angle, thereby limiting the extent to which the first and second blades can pivot to the open configuration to limit the opening of the mouth.
Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the slot is preferably closed at an inner end thereof. The position of the inner end of the slot is preferably such that when the blades are pivoted towards the closed configuration, the formation abuts the inner end of the slot once the blades are closed to a certain minimal angle, thereby limiting the extent to which the first and second blades can pivot to the open configuration to prevent complete closure of the mouth.
The slot may be closed at the inner and outer ends thereof such that the formation is fully constrained within the slot. The positions of the outer and inner ends (i.e. the extent to which the slot extends outwardly and inwardly) may limit the extent to which the first and second blades can pivot to the closed and open configurations respectively.
In accordance with the present invention as seen from a second aspect, there is provided a pair of scissors comprising a first and second blade which are arranged to pivot between an open configuration in which the first and second blades are angularly separated about a pivot disposed intermediate a proximal and distal end of the blades, to define a mouth for receiving material to be cut, and a closed configuration in which the first and second blades are substantially aligned to close the mouth,
Further features of the scissors of the second aspect, may comprise one or more of the preferred features of the constraint according to the first aspect.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
Referring to
The constraint 100 comprises a sheath 101 having a channel 102 formed therein for receiving a portion of the blades 11, 12. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sheath 101 comprises a first and second sheath cover 101a (only the first of which is illustrated in
The sheath channel 102 comprises side walls 101b which are arranged to diverge along the sheath 101 from a central portion 103 thereof, to opposite longitudinal ends 104 of the sheath 101. In this respect, the width of the channel 102 is arranged to increase from the central portion 103 of the sheath 101 to opposite longitudinal ends 104 thereof. The blades 11, 12 are arranged to rotate about the pin 13 relative to each other, within the sheath 101, however, the side walls 101b of the sheath 101 are arranged to limit the angular separation of the cutting portion 14 of the blades 11, 12 to an angle less than 60° and preferably less that 45° and preferably substantially 35°.
The sheath 101 of the first embodiment further comprises an abutment 105, which is arranged to extend between the sheath covers 101a at a proximal end of the blades 11, 12, between the handle portions 15 and is arranged to prevent the handle portions 15 of the blades 11, 12 from touching to prevent the mouth of the blades 11, 12 from completely closing. The abutment 105 may be detachably coupled to one or both of the sheath covers 101a or rigidly coupled to one or both sheath covers 101a, so that the pivot 13 can pass the abutment 105 when sliding the sheath 101 onto the blades 11, 12, for example. Once suitably positioned between the handle portions 15, the abutment 105 is arranged to restrict the minimum angular separation of the cutting portion 14 of the blades to approximately 5°.
In a second embodiment of the constraint 100 of the present invention, as illustrated in
Referring to
In the embodiment illustrated in
Referring to
In the embodiment illustrated in
The constraint further comprises a complementary slot 322 disposed on the second blade 312. The slot 322 defines an arc of a circle centred on the pin 313, which defines the pivot of the blades 311, 312. The radius of the circle i.e. the perpendicular distance between a point on the arc and the pin 313 is less than half of the width of the first blade 311 at the location of the pin 313 such that the slot 322 remains in contact with a portion of the first blade 311 throughout the angular range of motion of the blades 311, 312. The width of the slot is such that the formation 321 fits closely within the slot 322 but is able to move slidingly along the arcuate length thereof.
The slot 322 is bounded at its inner and outer ends 322a, 322b such that the formation 321 is constrained within the slot 322. The length of the slot 322, namely the arcuate distance between the inner and outer ends 322a, 322b may be chosen in accordance with the desired angular range of movement of the blades 311, 312.
The extent to which the blades 311, 312 are able to pivot inwardly and outwardly to close and open the mouth is constrained by the interaction of the slot 322 and formation 311. For example, the extent to which the blades 311, 312 are able to open is limited by the position of the outer end 322b of the slot 322: once the formation 321 abuts the outer end 322b of the slot 322 then the formation 321 is unable to move outwardly beyond this point and hence the blades 311, 312 are constrained from further opening. This maximally open configuration is illustrated in
In use, as a user pivots the blades from the maximally open configuration towards the closed configuration, the sharp portions 317 of the blades 311, 312 act to cut the material at the apex of the mouth. However, once the blades 311, 312 reach the maximally closed configuration, the mouth is defined wholly by the blunt portions 318 of the blades 311, 312. In this respect, the material is held in position between the blunt potions 318 of the blades 311, 312 when the blades 311, 312, thereby enabling the user to easily maintain his position whilst cutting and alleviating any risk of injury whilst the blades 311, 312 are in the maximally closed configuration.
It will be appreciated, however, that the scissors 300 may be designed such that the position of the inner end 322a does not limit the extent to which the blades 311, 312 may close. For example, the inner end 322a of the slot 322 may be disposed sufficiently inwardly of the second blade 312 such that the blades 311, 312 are instead prevented from fully closing by abutment of the finger rings 316 of the handle portions 315. In this embodiment, the blades 311, 312 are able to close fully, the constraint 320 acting only to limit the opening of the blades 311, 312. Similarly, the scissors 300 may be designed such that the position of the outer end 322b does not limit the extent to which the blades 311, 312 may open. In this embodiment, the constraint 320 acts only to limit the closing of the blades 311, 312.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the slot may be open at either the inner end 322a or the outer end 322b such that the formation 321 is able to move out of the slot when the blades 311, 312 are in the fully closed and fully open configurations respectively. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the constraint is adapted for constraining the blades 311, 312 from fully closing or fully opening but not constraining the blades 311, 312 from both fully opening and fully closing.
Furthermore, whilst features such as the sharp portions 317 and blunt portions 318 of the blades 311, 312 have been described with respect to the embodiment illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1204783.3 | Mar 2012 | GB | national |
1222905.0 | Dec 2012 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2013/050534 | 3/5/2013 | WO | 00 |