Constructional facing element

Abstract

A facing element, such as a brick or floor tile suitable for forming a constructive part of a structure, includes at least one face that presents an ornamental or functional termination and at least one other face that presents cavities that extend toward the interior of the body of the element for reducing the weight of the element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The figures that are proposed present a form of embodiment of the piece wherein only one of its faces offers an ornamental or functional termination, while the cavities are made in the opposite face. This however is only one form of execution of the invention, which may present several others, as explained above.

FIG. 1 shows a view of the piece wherein we observe its parallelepiped shape, a shape of brick suitable for its integration in the actual structure, the case being that one of its faces (2) presents an ornamental finish, which could also be functional, and all the other ones that are seen in this representation present a plain finish (3).

FIG. 2 shows an upper view of the piece, wherein the cavities made in one of its faces are shown with a dotted line.

FIG. 3 shows a section of the piece at a point coinciding with the bisector of one of the cavities made.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST MODE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In this section we are going to describe one mode of embodiment of the invention, without prejudice to the fact that it may be executed in various ways, depending on the number of faces that present a decorative or functional finish as well as on the location of the cavities.

The invention proposed here is a construction piece made from any suitable material such as clay or porcelain, for example, or any other one found to be suitable for the use to which it is to be put.

The end dimensions of the piece will be determined in each case by the needs to be met.

The piece proposed is intended to be integrated into the actual structure, which differentiates it from other ornamental or functional pieces for cladding surfaces which adhere to the structure proper. This facilitates its placement as it does not represent an addition to the structure but replaces the standard piece that would form part of the structure.

In the mode of the embodiment explained here, the invention proposed has one of its faces with a special (2), ornamental or functional termination, wherein said special termination will usually consist of a series of reliefs or hollows making up the desired patterns or shapes to comply with ornamental or practical function of the piece.

The special face of the piece may assume a chromatic termination.

Another of the faces of the piece, normally the one opposite the special ornamented face, houses a series of cavities (1) which enable the weight of the piece to be lightened without impairing its strength on account of their special pyramid shape.

These rectangular-based, pyramid-shaped cavities proposed may take on such other shapes as either the triangular-, square- or frustoconical-based pyramid.

The aforesaid cavities may go in any of the faces of the piece that is concealed when the piece is set in place in the structure.

When the piece is set in place in the structure, the cavities are at least partly filled with mortar or gripping material used, thereby generating a stronger union of the piece to the structure.

The faces that are not affected by an ornamental or functional termination or by the above-mentioned cavities (3) will usually have one plain termination or, if appropriate, a surface with a roughness or pattern that will facilitate its grip to the structure.

Claims

1. IMPROVED FACING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENT of the type of bricks or floor tiles that are integrated into the structure, forming a constructive part of same and not merely cladding it, characterised essentially in that at least one of its faces (2) presents an ornamental or functional termination and at least another of the remaining faces presents cavities (1) that extend towards the interior of the body of the piece, thus lightening its weight.

2. IMPROVED FACING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENT according to the previous claim, characterised essentially in that the ornamental or functional termination that is presented by at least one of its faces (2) is in relief, preferably in bas-relief.

3. IMPROVED FACING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENT according to the previous claims, characterised essentially in that the ornamental or functional termination of its exposed face or faces vistas may be either separate from other similar pieces or form an ornamental or functional whole with other parts, pieces or elements of the structure or its covering.

4. IMPROVED FACING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENT according to the first claim, characterised essentially in that a cavity (1) or a series of cavities that produce the effect of voiding the piece have been made in at least one of its non-ornamented faces.

5. IMPROVED FACING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENT according to the previous claim, characterised essentially in that, once installed in the structure, the aforesaid cavities are at least partly filled with gripping material, thereby assuring a strong attachment of the piece to the structure.