The present invention is directed to a consumable for an aerosol generation device comprising a tobacco material configured to generate an aerosol comprising an information code for storing information about the consumable, an aerosol generation device for detecting the code, a method of using a consumable and a system thereof.
An aerosol generation device, or E-cigarette, is now a mainstream product to simulate a traditional tobacco cigarette. There are many types of aerosol generation devices, and the one which still has tobacco or volatile substrate inside is one of the most popular types. The advantage of this type of aerosol generation device is that the user is still smoking tobacco, which means the smoking perception resembles the traditional cigarette. Besides, by heating but not burning the consumable, the aerosol generation device does not release the by-products of combustion such as tar and carbon monoxide. The operation method of the aerosol generation device is to contain an aerosol generation carrier inside and to heat it, but not to its burning point. There is also another type of E-cigarette, the operation method of which is to evaporate liquid to form smoke. For both types of aerosol generation devices, especially the one with substrate inside, a high-quality carrier is important. Hence, the authentication or identification of the aerosol generation carrier (also referred to as consumable or smoking article, such as a “stick”) is important to guarantee the origin of the products for safety and health reasons. Furthermore, proper control of the operation parameters such as heating the carrier at a matching temperature or temperature profile, is also important for delivering a pleasing aerosol taste and/or a controlled amount of released aerosol.
Authentication can be achieved by including identification information encoded on the smoking article. For example, EP 2201850 relates to a smoking article including identification information encoded on the smoking article. The smoking article is configured for use with an electrically heated smoking system having a detector for detecting the smoking article and distinguishing the smoking article from other articles, based on the identification information. The information related to the cigarette type is encoded using circular lines located on the portion of the cigarette to be received in the cavity and are located as far from the heating end as possible, to reduce the likelihood that the lines will be damaged during the smoking experience.
WO 2019/185747 A1 relates to optically detectable indicia provided in association with a smoking article and an optical sensor configured to sense the indicia. The indicia are realized as a QR code or a barcode. The indicia may extend all of the way around the perimeter of the article, which facilitates the sensing of the indicia by the sensor arrangement irrespective of the particular orientation of the article within the apparatus.
Similarly, WO 2019/129378 A1 relates to indicia on a smoking article which are optically readable and have the form of a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode. The indicia may be a pattern, which is repeated around the circumference of the consumable so that the optical reader is capable of reading the indicia irrespectively of the orientation of the consumable in the cavity.
However, in the proposed solutions, multiple sensors needs to be configured in the aerosol generation device to ensure to detect one or more patterns on the smoking article; or if only one sensor is configured in the aerosol generation device, a very limited region on the smoking device, namely small pattern and less information, can be detected by the sensor configured in the aerosol generation device.
The present invention provides a consumable for an aerosol generation device, which solves some of or all the above problems.
A 1st embodiment of the invention is directed to a consumable for use in an aerosol generation device, comprising an aerosol-generating substrate and a wrapper, wherein a pattern representing an information code for storing information about the consumable is disposed on the wrapper along the direction which corresponds to the insertion or removal direction of the consumable into or from the aerosol generation device. With this arrangement of the pattern on the consumable, more or larger pattern of the consumable can be read during the insertion of the consumable.
According to a 2nd embodiment, in the preceding embodiment, the consumable has a substantially cylindrical shape.
According to a 3rd embodiment, in any one of the preceding embodiments, the consumable has an elongated shape, and the insertion or removal direction of the consumable into or from the aerosol generation device is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the consumable. In other words, the pattern is arranged on the wrapper in a way such that the pattern is readable along a lengthwise direction of its elongated shape.
According to a 4th embodiment, in any one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern is arranged on the wrapper in a manner that the pattern is readable in the direction which corresponds to the insertion or removal direction of the consumable into or from the aerosol generation device.
According to a 5th embodiment, in one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern is readable on at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, even more preferably at least five, and most preferably at least six longitude regions in the longitudinal direction which are spaced from each other by at least 10°, preferably at least 20°, more preferably at least 30°, and most preferably 60° in the circumferential direction.
According to a 6th embodiment, in one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern is arranged repeatedly at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, even more preferably at least five, and most preferably at least six times on the consumable. The repeated patterns can reduce the possibility that the detector misses the pattern.
According to a 7th embodiment, in any one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern is repeated, preferably, in a circumferential direction of the consumable and/or in a longitudinal direction of the consumable. Preferably, the number of repeated patterns can be two, three, four, preferably more. Preferably, the repeated patterns may extend in the longitudinal direction of the consumable over a longitudinal dimension which represents at least 10% of the total longitudinal dimension of the consumable, preferably at least 20% of the total longitudinal dimension of the consumable and more preferably at least 30% , most preferably at least 40% of the total longitudinal dimension of the consumable.
With this configuration, the information of the consumable can be read more easily. Especially, having the pattern repeated in its longitudinal, namely the lengthwise, direction, even if one of the preceding pattern is damaged or not recognized, the repeated pattern in a following position on the consumable can still be read successfully during its dynamical insertion or removal. Moreover, since the patterns can be detected during relative movement between the consumable and the detector, the patterns can occupy a relatively large length portion of the consumable while still allowing proper and reliable reading. The capacity of the information code can be increased accordingly.
According to an 8th embodiment, in any one of the 6th or the 7th embodiments, the pattern is repeated on different longitudinal positions and on different circumferential positions.
According to an 9th embodiment, in any one of the 6th to the 8th embodiments, the pattern is repeated circumferentially at least every 30° segment, preferably at least every 20° segment, and more preferably at least every 10° segment.
According to a loth embodiment, in any one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern includes an image, dots, lines, or preferably a barcode, or any combination thereof.
According to a nth embodiment, in any one of the preceding embodiments, one or more reference units are arranged in or with the pattern on the wrapper to allow a detector comprised by the aerosol generation device to correctly detect the pattern.
According to an 12th embodiment, in the preceding embodiment, a reference unit is circumferentially repeated on the consumable.
According to a 13th embodiment, in any one of the nth or 12th embodiments, the reference unit includes an image, dots, lines, or preferably a barcode, or any combination thereof.
According to a 14th embodiment, in any one of the nth to 13th embodiments, a reference unit is a slot or a hollow configured to allow the consumable to be correctly inserted into the aerosol generation device so as to ensure that the pattern is oriented towards the detector in the aerosol generation device. With this arrangement of the reference unit on the consumable, the user can position the consumable to the detector in the right direction more easily.
A 15th embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of using a consumable according to any one of the preceding embodiments, comprising detecting, by a detector comprised by the aerosol generation device, the pattern on the wrapper comprised by the consumable.
According to a 16th embodiment, in the preceding embodiment, the pattern is detected by the detector upon insertion and/or removal of the consumable and during relative movement between the consumable and the detector.
According to a 17th embodiment, in the 15th or 16th embodiments, the pattern is read in the direction which corresponds to the insertion and/or removal direction of the consumable into or from the aerosol generation device.
According to a 18th embodiment, in the 15th to 17th embodiments, the consumable is a consumable according to any one of the loth to 13th embodiments, and the pattern is detected with the help of the one or more reference units.
According to an 19th embodiment, in the preceding embodiment, the determination of the pattern is triggered with the help of at least one of the reference units.
According to a loth embodiment, in the 18th or 19th embodiments, at least one of the reference units is used for determining the position of the pattern.
According to a 21st embodiment, in the loth embodiment, at least one of the reference units is used for determining the angular orientation of the pattern relative to the detector.
According to a 22nd embodiment, in the 18th to 21st embodiments, at least one of the reference units is used for determining the start of the pattern and at least one other of the reference units is used for detecting the end of the pattern.
A 23rd embodiment of the invention is directed to an aerosol generation device for use with a consumable according to any one of the 1st to 14th embodiments, comprising a heating chamber for receiving at least parts of the consumable therein and a detector, wherein the detector is configured to perform the method according to any one of the 15th to 22nd embodiments.
According to a 24th embodiment, in the 23rd embodiment, the detector is provided within the heating chamber or above, and preferably outside the heating chamber, and more preferably the detector is provided between the heating chamber and an opening of a housing through which the consumable can be inserted into the heating chamber.
According to a 25th embodiment, in the 24th embodiment, the detector is provided substantially at an opening of a housing of the aerosol generation device through which the consumable is inserted into or removed from the heating chamber. With this arrangement of the device, more or longer patterns can be read upon insertion of the consumable through the opening.
According to a 26th embodiment, in the 23rd to 25th embodiments, the detector is provided within 15 mm, preferably within 10 mm, more preferably within 8 mm, even more preferably within 6 mm, most preferably within 4 mm from the opening of the housing through which the consumable is inserted or removed into and from the heating chamber.
According to a 27th embodiment, in the 23rd to 26th embodiments, the aerosol generation device comprises a light source which is configured to illuminate the pattern such that light is reflected by the pattern to the detector.
According to a 28th embodiment, in the 29th embodiment, the light source is located in the proximity of the detector.
According to a 29th embodiment, in the 27th or 28th embodiments, the light source is provided within or above the heating chamber.
According to a 30th embodiment, in the 27th to 29th embodiments, a primary light emission direction of the light source is perpendicular or inclined to the direction of insertion of the consumable.
A 31st embodiment of the invention is directed to an aerosol generation system comprising a consumable according to any one of the 1st to 14th embodiments, and a device according to any one of the 23rd to 30th embodiments, and the system is configured in a way such that a pattern comprised by the consumable is detected by a method according to the 15th to 22nd embodiments.
Preferred embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described hereinafter and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a consumable 1 on which a readable code pattern 101 is arranged which is dynamically readable upon the insertion and/or removal of the consumable 1 in an aerosol generation device 2, e.g. through light intensity or frequency measurement made during a relative movement between the consumable and the detector. When the user inserts the consumable 1 through the insertion opening of the device 2 in the insertion or removal direction 3 of the consumable 1, to place the aerosol portion of the consumable in the heating chamber, the device 2 automatically detects the code and can authenticate and/or identify the consumable as authorized and/or set up the parameters for suitable aerosolization by the device 2 according to the type of consumable inserted therein.
As used herein, the term “aerosol generation device”, “E-cigarette” or “electronic cigarette” may include an electronic cigarette configured to deliver an aerosol to a user, including an aerosol for smoking. The illustrated embodiments of the aerosol generation system in this invention are schematic, and it is also possible to combine some of the parts to single units, such as battery unit, which will be apparent to a person skilled in the art.
According to this embodiment, the aerosol generation device 2 comprises a housing, a heating chamber 24 for heating the consumable 1 when operating, and possibly a ring element or collar 25 connecting an opening of the aerosol generation device 2, through which the consumable is inserted into or removed from the heating chamber, and the heating chamber 24.
A detector 21 is provided within or above, namely outside, the heating chamber 24. In preferred embodiments, the detector 21 is provided substantially at the opening of the aerosol generation device 2. The detector 21, preferably a photodetector, such as one or several photodiodes or a camera (CCD), is provided in the device 2 e.g. within 15 mm, preferably within 10 mm, more preferably within 8 mm, even more preferably within 6 mm, and most preferably within 4 mm from the opening of the housing of the aerosol generation device 2 through which the consumable is inserted into or removed from the heating chamber. In
A light source 23, preferably one or a plurality of LEDs, is configured in a predetermined angle, namely such that the light is emitted substantially perpendicular (or slightly inclined) to the direction of insertion 3, so as to illuminate the pattern 101 such that light is reflected by the pattern 101 to the detector 21. The light source 23 is provided within or above the heating chamber 24. As shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the optical detector 21 may be positioned remotely from the heating chamber 24 (e.g. below it) and the reflected optical signal can be transmitted, e.g. by a light guide and/or mirror(s) (not shown).
A variation of the light intensity or frequency can be detected by the detector 21. The emitted light is reflected off from the surface of the consumable 1 and returned to the detector 21. The light source 23 may be separated from the detector 21 as shown in
In other embodiments, in which multiple patterns are encoded with different information about the consumable, once the pattern 101 about the authentication of the consumable is determined, the detector 21 may start to detect another pattern 101 containing a setting information, e.g. the temperature profile for this consumable, positioned in a different position on the consumable, which, for example, is printed next to the authentication pattern in the insertion direction of the consumable into the heating chamber, such that the reading of different information can be implemented constantly during the insertion. The position arrangements for the different patterns can be like in any one or a combination of the above-mentioned embodiments of this invention.
The pattern 101 may be repeated at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, even more preferably at least five, and most preferably at least six times on the consumable 1. The cover 22 may be manually moved between two stable positions, namely an open position in which the opening is uncovered, and insertion of the consumable is possible and a closed position in which the opening is obturated. The optical detector 21 can be activated before the consumable is inserted into the heating chamber of the device 2, e.g. by a consumable detection arrangement. The consumable detector 21 can be an IR sensor, a mechanical sensor, an ultrasonic detection sensor, and the like. The optical detector may be activated when the cover is moved to the open position. For this, the position of the cover may be sensed by a suitable sensor such as: an IR sensor, a mechanical sensor, an ultrasonic detection sensor, a magnetic sensor (e.g. Hall). The activation of the optical detector may be performed when both the open position of the cover has been sensed and the consumable is detected by a consumable detector.
Regarding the reference unit, in some embodiments, the reference unit, which indicates, for example, the presence and the position of the pattern to an optical reading device of the pattern, may include a picture, dots, lines or any combination thereof. In other embodiments, the reference unit may include two or more lines which form at least a part of a border of the code unit. In yet other embodiments, the reference unit is at least partially superimposed by the pattern.
In yet another embodiment, the predetermined condition is that a sensor configured in the aerosol device 2 is fully inserted and positioned correctly. More specifically, while inserting a consumable 1 as shown in
In still another embodiment, as shown in
The pattern 101 is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the consumable 1, so that the pattern 101 can be read by a detector 21 of the aerosol generation device 2 in the longitudinal direction of the consumable 1. In this embodiment, the pattern 101 is a barcode. Other types of patterns 101, such as QR codes, or dot codes e.g. matrixial or polar, can be provided on the surface of the consumable along the insertion direction 3, so that the pattern 101 can be read by the detector 21 of the aerosol generation device 2 while the consumable 1 is inserted.
Two reference units 102, 103, which indicate the start and the end of the pattern 101, are arranged at two ends of the pattern 101. The pattern 101 is oriented from the substrate end to the mouthpiece end of the consumable. The start unit 102 is located at an end which is closer to the substrate of the consumable, and the end unit 103 is located at an end which is closer to the mouthpiece of the consumable, so that the optical sensor reads the pattern 101 of the aerosol generation device in the longitudinal direction (or axial direction A) from the substrate end to the mouthpiece end. For example, the code pattern encompasses more than one fifth, preferably more than one fourth preferably more than one third of the total length even more preferably more than half the length of the consumable. In another embodiment, the pattern 101 and the reference units 102103 are oriented the other way around. The start and end reference units 102103 can indicate the position and the orientation of the pattern 101. In some embodiments, only the start reference unit 102 or the end reference unit 103 is provided in the pattern 101. However, it is preferable that both reference units 102103 are provided in the pattern 101, since the reliability of the detection of the pattern 101 is improved.
As an alternative to the embodiment of
The pattern 101 with its reference units can also be repeated in other manners. In
The pattern 101 can also be repeated as shown in
Alternatively, in the embodiment according to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20179732.1 | Jun 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/065665 | 6/10/2021 | WO |