Patent Grant
11362471
The present disclosure relates to a technical field of power conduction and signal conduction, and particularly, to a contact.
In the related art, there are mainly two types of the insertion hole of a contact, the first type is an elastic sheet-type, the second type is a leaf spring-type. The elastic sheet-type insertion hole is formed by coiling one end of an elastic metal strip to an elastic sheet shape, and may be electrically connecting with a pin through the convex elastic sheet structure when the pin is inserted. In this case, the contact area between the elastic sheet structure and the pin is too small, which causes an excessive resistance, and thus a current flow through the elastic sheet-type contact is too small. The leaf spring-type hole is formed by stamping an elastic metal sheet and cutting it into a plurality of metal strips connected at both ends to form a fence shape, and then coiling the metal sheet into a cylinder, and recessing the cylinder at the middle portion such that each of the plurality of metal strips is bent at the middle portion thereof and is recessed toward the central axis of the cylinder, forming a cylinder-shaped structure having diameters at both ends larger than that at a middle portion. A pin may be in contact with each of the plurality of metal strips to achieve an electrical connection when the pin passes through the middle portion of the cylinder having a small diameter. In this case, although the contact area between the pin and the leaf springs (i.e., the plurality of metal strips) is increased to reduce the resistance such that a large current or signal may flow through the contact, a conductive distance between the position where the metal strips contact the pin and both ends of the metal strips is too long such that the resistance of the contact is on the contrary become larger, and thus there is great loss in electric power flowing through the contact.
The present disclosure provides a contact capable of transmitting a large current or signal and having low loss.
Technical solution of the contact according to the present disclosure:
A contact according to the present disclosure includes a metal cylinder formed as a single body, the metal cylinder has an undulant sidewall having a slit, the sidewall of the metal cylinder includes a plurality of inward-concave structures and a plurality of outward-convex structures extending in a length direction of the metal cylinder, the plurality of inward-concave structures are recessed toward a central axis of the metal cylinder, and the plurality of outward-convex structures protrude away from the central axis of the metal cylinder.
Preferably, the inward-concave structures have inclined surfaces at ends thereof, and the inclined surfaces are inclined inward and toward the central axis of the metal cylinder.
Preferably, the plurality of inward-concave structures and the plurality of outward-convex structures are arranged uniformly at a constant interval in a corrugated shape.
Preferably, the outward-convex structures include grooves disposed on tangents at tops of the outward-convex structures.
Preferably, the grooves extend alternately from both ends of the metal cylinder.
Preferably, a sleeve is disposed outside the metal cylinder, and a snap ring is disposed at an opening of the sleeve to fasten the metal cylinder.
The present disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing a contact, including:
stamping a metal sheet to form concave-convex structures;
chamfering ends of concave structures of the concave-convex structures;
performing notching on tangents at tops of the concave-convex structures to form grooves;
coiling the metal sheet to form a metal cylinder, wherein the concave structures are disposed inside the metal cylinder, and outward-convex structures of the concave-convex structures are disposed outside the metal cylinder; and
inserting the metal cylinder into a sleeve having a snap ring at an opening of the sleeve, wherein the metal cylinder resiles and expands to be pressed against an inner wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the grooves extend alternately from both ends of the metal cylinder, in tangent directions at the tops of the concave-convex structures, respectively.
Preferably, the grooves are disposed on tangents at tops of the outward-convex structures.
Preferably, after coiling the metal sheet to form the metal cylinder, the metal cylinder is heat-treated for 1 to 2.5 hours at a temperature in a range of 350 to 420° C.
Advantageous effects of the contact according to the present disclosure:
The inward-concave structures contact the pin to increase the effective conductive cross sectional area and reduce the resistance of the conductor, and thus a large current or signal may be transmitted. In addition, the distance between the tops of the inward-concave structures and the tops of the outward-convex structures is relatively short, that is, the conductive distance is reduced, thereby further reducing the resistance of the conductor, and thus the loss in the electric power and signal may be reduced.
Hereinafter, the present disclosure is further illustrated and described with reference to exemplary embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Referring to
Contact resistance R (Ω) (in other words, conductor resistance of a contact) is affected by factors including effective conductive distance L (m), resistivity ρ (Ω·mm2/m) and effective conductive cross sectional area A (mm2) of a conductor. The influence of the factors on the contact resistance R is represented by Equation 1:
The contact according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has the increased contact area between tops of the inward-concave structures 12 and a pin, that is, the increased effective conductive cross sectional area A, when compared with a contact according to the related art. Therefore, according to Equation 1, a value of the contact resistance R is reduced, thereby achieving transmission of a large current or signal. In addition, a distance between the tops of the inward-concave structures 12 and tops of outward-convex structures 13 is relatively short, that is, the conductive distance L is shortened. Therefore, according to Equation 1, the value of the contact resistance R may be further reduced. Assuming that the material of the conductor is not changed (i.e., regardless of the resistivity ρ of the conductor), the value of the contact resistance R may be reduced by increasing the conductive cross sectional area A and shortening the conductive distance L, thereby allowing the contact to transmit a large current, and a better effect of reducing loss in the electric power and signal may be achieved.
The inward-concave structures 12 may have inclined surfaces 14 at ends thereof. The inclined surfaces 14 are inclined inward and toward the central axis of the metal cylinder 10 to form an annular inclined surface. When the pin is being inserted, the inclined surfaces 14 may guide the insertion of the pin such that the pin is inserted more smoothly.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of inward-concave structures 12 and the plurality of outward-convex structures 13 may be arranged uniformly at a constant interval in a corrugated shape.
Grooves 15 may be disposed on tangents at tops of the outward-convex structures 13 to enhance the elasticity of the metal cylinder 10. The grooves 15 may extend alternately from both ends of the metal cylinder 10 such that a force applied to the metal cylinder 10 is uniform, and the metal cylinder 10 is prevented from being deformed in a certain direction.
Referring to
In the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing the above-described contact is provided, the method including:
stamping a metal sheet to form concave-convex structures;
chamfering ends of concave structures of the concave-convex structures;
performing notching on tangents at tops of the concave-convex structures to form grooves;
coiling the metal sheet to form a metal cylinder, wherein the concave structures are disposed inside the metal cylinder, and outward-convex structures of the concave-convex structures are disposed outside the metal cylinder; and
inserting the metal cylinder into a sleeve having a snap ring at an opening of the sleeve, wherein the metal cylinder resiles and expands to be pressed against an inner wall of the sleeve.
In the performing notching on the tangents at the tops of the concave-convex structures, the grooves may extend alternately from both ends of the metal cylinder, in tangent directions at the tops of the concave-convex structures, respectively. The grooves may be disposed on tangents at tops of the outward-convex structures.
The method according to the First Embodiment is applicable to a beryllium copper material (e.g., C17410 HT) with excellent elasticity which has been heat-treated in a factory. The contact manufactured using the method is capable of transmitting a large current or signal and achieving low loss in power. Further, the contact manufactured using the method may allow smooth insertion and extraction of a pin, and may have excellent elasticity, resistance to deformation, and a simple and practical structure.
stamping a metal sheet to form concave-convex structures;
chamfering ends of concave structures of the concave-convex structures;
performing notching on tangents at tops of the concave-convex structures to form grooves;
coiling the metal sheet to form a metal cylinder, wherein the concave structures are disposed inside the metal cylinder, and outward-convex structures of the concave-convex structures are disposed outside the metal cylinder;
heat-treating the metal cylinder for 1 to 2.5 hours at a temperature in a range of 350 to 420° C.; and
inserting the metal cylinder into a sleeve having a snap ring at an opening of the sleeve, wherein the metal cylinder resiles and expands to be pressed against an inner wall of the sleeve.
In the performing notching on the tangents at the tops of the concave-convex structures, the grooves may extend alternately from both ends of the metal cylinder, in tangent directions at the tops of the concave-convex structures, respectively. The grooves may be disposed on tangents at tops of the outward-convex structures.
The method according to the Second Embodiment is applicable to a high-beryllium copper material (e.g., US Standard No. C17200 or Chinese Standard No. QBe2.0, etc.) having relatively poor elasticity. The contact manufactured using the method is capable of transmitting a large current or signal and achieving low loss in power. Further, the contact manufactured using the method may allow smooth insertion and extraction of a pin, and may have excellent elasticity, resistance to deformation, and a simple and practical structure. In addition, the improved elasticity and resistance to fatigue of the contact may be obtained by the heat treatment.
In addition, an electroplating treatment may be further performed on the contact to improve the conductive characteristics thereof. A material having excellent conductivity, such as gold, silver and the like, may be used to perform the electroplating treatment.
In the contact according to the present disclosure, the inward-concave structures contact the pin to increase the effective conductive cross sectional area and reduce the resistance of the conductor, and thus a large current or signal may be transmitted. In addition, the distance between the tops of the inward-concave structures and the tops of the outward-convex structures is relatively short, that is, the conductive distance is reduced, thereby further reducing the resistance of the conductor, and thus the loss in the electric power and signal may be reduced.
Finally, it should be explained that the above embodiments are used only to explain the technical solution of the present disclosure, but not to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understand by those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications, equivalents or substitutions may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201810350478.5 | Apr 2018 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/117068 | 11/23/2018 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/200916 | 10/24/2019 | WO | A |
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| 4120557 | Horrocks | Oct 1978 | A |
| 4128293 | Paoli | Dec 1978 | A |
| 5083927 | Herard | Jan 1992 | A |
| 10135167 | Wollitzer | Nov 2018 | B2 |
| 11139600 | Kinsey, Jr | Oct 2021 | B1 |
| 20110252657 | Sato | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20160211590 | Saur | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
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| 203503846 | Mar 2014 | CN |
| 107516785 | Dec 2017 | CN |
| 108390235 | Aug 2018 | CN |
| 208385819 | Jan 2019 | CN |
| Entry |
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| International Search Report dated Feb. 28, 2019, Application No. PCT/CN2018/117068. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200266596 A1 | Aug 2020 | US |
