The invention relates to a contact-free plate conveyor particularly for glass plates.
In the float glass production, the glass web which has been formed and solidified on a liquid metal bath is carried away in a well-known manner by plate conveyors which are generally roller conveyors on which the glass web is moved with its bath side disposed on the rollers. During movement, the finished glass web is cut longitudinally and transversely into glass plates of the desired format and these glass plates are also moved by plate conveyors to stacking station where the plates are removed from the conveyor.
By its contact with the rollers during its movement over the rollers, small traces remain on the support side of the glass. These traces are normally not noticeable but are objectionable for some applications and therefore detrimentally affect the quality of the glass surface.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a conveyor by which such traces inflicted by the mechanical contact between the glass surface and conveyor elements is avoided.
In a contact-free plate conveyor including an arrangement of nozzles each having a cup-like shape widening to a planar rim thereof, means are provided for supplying air under pressure to the nozzles such that the air flow toward and through a gap formed between the rims of the cups at high speed generates a vacuum between the cup rims and the plate so as to hold the plate at a predetermined distance from the nozzle arrangement.
A publication “Design News” of Aug. 9, 2003, page 90, describes a suction device for holding a plate without directly contacting the plate. This device includes a suction cup in the form of a conical housing with a relatively large cone angle wherein compressed air in the form of an air film is blown in the form of an air film from a correspondingly formed nozzle structure outwardly over the housing surface. This film flowing outwardly over the housing wall forms between the outer circumference of the cup and the surface of an object to be held in a thin fast flowing film which generates in a nozzle gap between the object and the cup circumference a low pressure for holding the object in closely spaced relationship without contacting the object. The suction engagement force is generated by the vacuum generated in the funnel space of the conical cup so that the object can be held by vacuum forces but in spaced relationship from the device generating the vacuum.
The present invention utilizes this principle and further develops it for the construction of a contact-free plate conveyor, wherein glass plates (or other plates) to be transported can be supported at their bottom and also at the top sides thereof and, at the sometime, moved in a contact-free manner.
With the conveyor according to the invention, the plates glide over the suction nozzle matrix of the conveyor which is arranged slightly inclined so that the glass plates slide down the conveyor as they are supported contact-free so that there is essentially no friction. However, the glass plates may also be advanced by the shape of the conical cup that is, instead of being circular conical cups, the cups being in the form of inclined conical cups or having another shape adapted to a particular purpose such that, instead of a circumferentially uniform radial air film wherein the air friction components are balanced, a directional air friction component is generated by the out-flowing air film in the direction of the intended movement of the plate thereby providing the plate advancing force component.
Such a force of the blow nozzles may be provided by a rectangular shape of the nozzle device which is asymmetric in the transport direction having a flat conical web area such that the main air volume flow escapes in the transport direction.
Below, particular embodiments of the invention will be described in greater detail on the basis of the accompanying drawings:
On the other hand, the air pressure present in the cup provides a force F′ on the plate away from the nozzle 1. If the plate comes too close to the nozzle, the force F′ exceeds the force F and the plate is moved away from the suction nozzle 1. When the plate P moves away from the nozzle 1, the air flow through the circumferential gap increases, the pressure in the cup is reduced and the air flow through the gap between the circumferential nozzle edge and the plate is increased so that also the vacuum generated thereby is increased and the force F exceeds again the force F′. At an equilibrium, a certain gap is maintained that is the plate is supported at a certain distance from the nozzle 1.
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Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 204 014 779.5 | Mar 2004 | DE | national |