The present disclosure generally relates to packaging for contact lenses, and more particularly, to contact lens packaging having means for presenting the anterior surface of a contact lens to a user.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Contact lenses are typically contained in disposable packages. For example, contact lenses may be contained in a plastic blister package that includes a receptacle portion for holding the contact lens and a sterile, hydrating solution such as a saline solution. The receptacle, containing the contact lens immersed in the solution, is hermetically sealed, for example, by sealing lid stock on the package over the receptacle. The package serves as a means to safely ship and store the lens. In use, a user removes the lid stock from the receptacle (e.g., at a flange or tab formed on the blister package) by peeling back the lid stock to expose the lens immersed in the hydrating solution. This package often requires users to search for the contact lens after opening.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to packaging for contact lenses. In one example embodiment, a contact lens package generally includes a first layer, a support coupled to the first layer, a lens, and a second layer. The support includes a scaffold and a porous member attached to the scaffold where the porous member includes a curved surface. The lens includes an anterior surface and a posterior surface, and the posterior surface of the lens is disposed on the curved surface of the porous member. The second layer is coupled to the first layer to seal the support and the lens between the first layer and the second layer.
In another example embodiment, a contact lens package generally includes a base and a cover coupled to the base, where the base and the cover define a receptacle for a contact lens. A support is disposed within the receptacle, and the support includes a dome-shaped porous member and a scaffold. The porous member is attached (e.g., secured, fixed, etc.) to the scaffold. The contact lens package also includes a contact lens having an anterior surface and a posterior surface. The posterior surface of the contact lens is disposed on the porous member.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to contact lens packages that include means for precisely positioning a contact lens within the package, for example, where an anterior surface (e.g., a convex surface) of the contact lens is presented to a user. Contact lens packages commonly include a receptacle for holding a contact lens immersed in a sterile packaging solution, where the contact lens is able to move about within the receptacle (e.g., where a user has to search for the lens within the receptacle, etc.). Uniquely, the contact lens packages of the present disclosure include a dome-shaped (e.g., hemispherical, etc.) porous polymer feature which supports the contact lens within the package in a particular position which enables the contact lens to be easily located within the package. This structure prevents contact lens inversion and folding during the shelf life of the article. Due to the porosity of the porous polymer feature and its ability to absorb liquid (e.g., saline solution), the porous polymer feature, in addition to positioning the lens, simultaneously hydrates the lens and reduces fill volume within the packaging (e.g., the package requires less saline solution). This enables, in some embodiments, a dry lens to be packaged with the porous polymer feature. In particular, the porous polymer feature (e.g., a hydrogel, etc.) is attached to a support structure that is coupled to an interior surface of the package (e.g., to a lid stock, to a base, etc.), where the curved surface of the porous polymer feature supports the lens, such that an anterior surface of the lens is presented to the user upon opening of the package. Because the anterior side of the lens is up when the package is opened, a more hygienic transfer of the lens to an eye of the user is possible (e.g., fewer steps are needed to properly orient the lens, a user does not need to touch the posterior surface of the lens to remove the lens from the package, etc.).
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description and specific examples included herein are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in
The base 102 is formed of a molded plastic (e.g., thermoformed, injection molded, 3D printed, etc.). For example, the base 102 may be formed of any suitable material such as injection molded or thermoformed plastics for medical packaging including PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), HDPE (high density polyethylene), PS (polystyrene), PA (polyamide), etc.; bio-based plastics such as bio-PET, bio-PE/PP and bio-PEF (polyethylene furanoate), etc.; other materials including biodegradable PLA (polylactic acid), PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate), PBS (polybutylene succinate), cellulose acetate, starch and related compounds; and/or plastic laminated materials including combinations of two or more of the example polymers listed above with requisite binders (e.g., hot melt PE or EVOH), recyclable paper/bio-polymer composites such as paper/PLA or paper/PE laminates, light-weighted options such as microfibrillated cellulose coatings on paper, etc. In some embodiments, the base 102 is stereolithographic 3D printed from PA 2200, for example.
In the illustrated embodiment, the scaffold 110 is integrally formed with the base 102 (e.g., the base 102 and the scaffold 110 are formed as one piece) and the scaffold 110 is formed of the same material as the base 102. In other embodiments, the scaffold 110 may be separate from the base 102 and coupled thereto. Additionally, in some embodiments, the scaffold 110 may be formed of a different material than the base 102, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The scaffold 110 is configured to anchor (e.g., secure, etc.) the porous member 112 to the base 102. The scaffold 110 precisely positions the porous member 112 within the package 100, for example, in a manner that prevents the porous member 112 from freely moving within the package 100. This enables the lens 106 to be easily located within the package 100, as the lens 106 is disposed on the porous member 112 which is positioned in a fixed location within the package 100.
To anchor the porous member 112 to the base 102, the scaffold 110 includes structures which project upwards from an upper surface 116 of the base 102 and provide a means of attachment for the porous member 112. In the illustrated embodiment of
The porous member 112 is coupled to the scaffold 110 (e.g., is formed around the scaffold 110, etc.). In the illustrated embodiment, the porous member 112 is fixed to the scaffold 110 in a secure manner, such that the porous member 112 is positioned in a precise location (e.g., as defined by the positioning of the scaffold 110) and the porous member 112 is not easily detached from the scaffold 110. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the porous member 112 is removable from the scaffold 110, for example, as a coating on the lens 106. In particular, in these embodiments, the porous member 112 is used to tune the surface of the lens 106 (e.g., to create a hydrophilic surface, to deposit beneficial ingredients onto the lens 106, to incorporate antimicrobial properties, etc.). The porous member 112 includes a curved surface which supports the concave (posterior) surface of the lens 106, such that the convex (anterior) surface of the lens 106 is presented to the user upon opening the package 100. In particular, in the illustrated embodiment, the porous member 112 is a dome-shaped (e.g., hemispherical) dollop or bump where the curvature of the porous member 112 generally corresponds to the curvature of the lens 106. It should be appreciated that the porous member 112 may be formed in other shapes besides hemispherical including, but not limited to, cylindrical or triangular in shape. The lens 106 is positioned on the porous member 112 with the anterior side up such that the user may remove the lens 106 from the package 100 and insert the lens 106 without touching the portion of the lens 106 which contacts the user's eye (e.g., the posterior surface of the lens 106). The surface of the porous member 112, in some embodiments, includes a textured surface comprising multiple dimples or bumps to facilitate easier removal of the lens 106 from the porous member 112 (e.g., by reducing contact between the two surfaces, to help reduce the lens 106 “sticking” to the porous member 112, etc.). By precisely positioning the lens 106 such that the anterior surface is presented to the user, the porous member 112 provides an efficient and more hygienic presentation of the contact lens for the user (e.g., such that the user does not have to search for the lens, determine the correct orientation of the lens, touch the posterior surface of the lens, etc.).
Moreover, the porous member 112 is able to provide a means for hydration for the lens 106, for example, due to its porosity. In particular, the porous member 112 is configured to absorb a buffered saline solution such that the porous member 112 is able to maintain the hydration of the lens 106 within the package 100. In some embodiments, the porous member 112 is capable of absorbing, for example, between 5% and 95% as measured gravimetrically of a buffered saline solution. The porous member 112 may be formed of a hydrogel that is injection molded, cast molded, and/or sintered into the hemispherical or dome shape. Further, the porous member 112 may include a hydrogel capable of medical applications and is antimicrobial, such as an agar hydrogel. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the porous member 112 includes a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer that is capable of capillary and/or wicking phenomena, rather than a hydrogel. Based on the natural capillary action of these materials, a low-pressure interface between the porous member 112 and the contact lens 106 may be created. Examples of such materials include thermoplastic or thermoset polymers that are manufactured by POREX®. In some embodiments, the porous member 112 is formed of a material that has a high surface energy (e.g., >29 mN/m). It should be appreciated that the porous member 112 may be formed from other suitable materials to support the lens 106 that are capable of absorbing and retaining a buffered saline solution. In connection therewith, because the porous member 112 absorbs and retains the buffered saline solution, the fill volume within the package 100 is reduced. As the support 104 for the lens 106 takes up volume within the package 100 while simultaneously hydrating the lens 106, less additional buffered saline solution is necessary within the package 100.
In combination with hydrating the lens 106 within the package 100, the buffered saline solution contains ingredients or components which may be imparted onto the lens 106 and/or diffused into the lens 106, for example, via the porous member 112. In particular, in some embodiments, the buffered saline solution contains antimicrobial agents, wetting agents, antihistamine, nutraceuticals, osmoprotectants, etc. that can be diffused into and/or imparted onto the lens 106. Further, in some embodiments, the buffered saline solution contains additives such as erythritol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, and/or propylene glycol, etc. The buffered saline solution, in some embodiments, contains one or more block copolymers including a combination of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide blocks.
To form the porous member 112, a mold (not shown) may be used in conjunction with the base 102. In particular, in embodiments where the porous member 112 is a hydrogel, for example, a mold is filled with a hydrogel prepolymer and encapsulated with the base 102, with the portion of the base 102 that includes the scaffold 110 being positioned within the mold. When the hydrogel polymerizes, the porous member 112 is fixed to the scaffold 110 to form the support 104. In some embodiments, depending on the configuration of the scaffold 110 (e.g., depending on the configuration of the projections 118, etc.), the porous member 112 is injection molded and subsequently fitted to the base 102 at the scaffold 110. In these embodiments, the porous member 112 is coupled to the scaffold 110 through a rivet-like interference fit. It should be appreciated that the porous member 112 may be formed and coupled to the scaffold 110 using other processes without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
As described above, the package 100 also includes the lid stock 108 (broadly, a cover, a second layer, etc.). The lid stock 108 is coupled to the base 102 to hermetically seal the support 104, the lens 106, and a buffered saline solution within the package 100. In some embodiments, the lid stock 108 is coupled to a raised surface 126 of the base 102, for example, where the raised surface 126 surrounds the scaffold 110, as shown in
The lid stock 108 comprises a foil material, such as a multilayer laminated foil material. Examples of multilayer laminated foil include polypropylene backed aluminum foil with a thickness of 30 to 300 microns, with a preferred thickness between 20-150 microns. In some embodiments, the aluminum foil is cold rolled from billets and finished by the addition of a seal layer. Seal layer materials include polypropylene and low & high-density polyethylene and blends thereof. The multilayer laminated foil also includes a topcoat (opposite to the seal layer) that is used for marking, printing, etc. In some embodiments, the multilayer laminated foil for the lid stock 108 includes a foil made with cold rolled soft aluminum, a polypropylene/LDPE seal layer and polyvinyl butyrate/polyurethane top print layer. For those embodiments, the weight fraction of aluminum with respect to the total laminate is greater than 85%, with the preferred fraction of 90%. The recyclability of such a laminate is enhanced with a greater weight fraction of aluminum as the separation of the seal material from the aluminum can be cumbersome. In some embodiments, the material for the lid stock 108 may be hydrophilic in nature due to the combination of surface texture and seal layer composition.
To fabricate the lid stock 108, the lid stock 108 is converted from a roll of laminate film (e.g., the foil material described above) into a single piece lid, for example, through a web conversion process of die cutting and forming. In particular, the lid stock 108 is initially die cut into the desired shape. Then, the dome portion 122 of the lid stock 108 is formed through a cold forming process. After the lid stock 108 is fabricated, the lid stock 108 is attached to the base 102 through a heating process. It should be appreciated that the lid stock 108 may be formed through other processes and/or in a different order without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In some embodiment, the lid stock 108 includes perforations 128, as shown in
The lid stock 230 is generally flat (e.g., does not include a dome portion, etc.) and is formed of a foil material, such as those described above in connection with lid stock 108. In the illustrated embodiment, the lid stock 230 is coupled to the base 232 to hermetically seal the support 204 and the contact lens 206 within the package 200. The lid stock 230 includes a tab 224 to facilitate removal of the lid stock 230 from the base 232 and provide access to the contact lens 206. As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the support 204 for the contact lens 206 is coupled to the lid stock 230. In particular, the scaffold 210 of the support 204 is directly coupled to the interior surface of the lid stock 230 and the porous member 212 is attached (e.g., anchored, secured, fixed, etc.) to the scaffold 210. As shown in
The base 232 is generally shaped as a blister and includes a dome-shaped basin 236 as a receptacle for the contact lens 206 and the support 204. In the illustrated embodiment, the base 232 is formed of a rigid plastic material, such as those described above in connection with base 102. In the illustrated embodiment, the base 232 includes a gripping portion 214 that is configured as a tab. In other embodiments, the gripping portion 214 may include a textured portion, an opening, or other configuration to enable a user to easily grip the base 232. The lid stock 230 is coupled to the upper surface of the base 232 through a heat-sealing process.
Contact lens packages of the present disclosure include a unique support structure (e.g., a dome-shaped porous member anchored to a scaffold) which precisely positions a contact lens within the package, while simultaneously hydrating the lens and reducing fill volume within the packaging. By securing the support structure to an interior surface of the package, the contact lens is able to be easily located within the package in a proper orientation with an anterior surface (e.g., a convex surface) of the contact lens presented to a user. Because the anterior side of the lens is up when the package is opened, a more hygienic transfer of the lens to an eye of the user is possible (e.g., fewer steps are needed to properly orient the lens, a user does not need to touch the posterior surface of the lens to remove the lens from the package, etc.).
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
Specific dimensions, specific materials, and/or specific shapes disclosed herein are example in nature and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The disclosure herein of particular values and particular ranges of values for given parameters are not exclusive of other values and ranges of values that may be useful in one or more of the examples disclosed herein. Moreover, it is envisioned that any two particular values for a specific parameter stated herein may define the endpoints of a range of values that may be suitable for the given parameter (i.e., the disclosure of a first value and a second value for a given parameter can be interpreted as disclosing that any value between the first and second values could also be employed for the given parameter). For example, if Parameter X is exemplified herein to have value A and also exemplified to have value Z, it is envisioned that parameter X may have a range of values from about A to about Z. Similarly, it is envisioned that disclosure of two or more ranges of values for a parameter (whether such ranges are nested, overlapping or distinct) subsume all possible combination of ranges for the value that might be claimed using endpoints of the disclosed ranges. For example, if parameter X is exemplified herein to have values in the range of 1-10, or 2-9, or 3-8, it is also envisioned that Parameter X may have other ranges of values including 1-9, 1-8, 1-3, 1-2, 2-10, 2-8, 2-3, 3-10, and 3-9.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “engaged to”, “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to”, “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” as well as the phrase “at least one of” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “lower” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the present disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230060534 A1 | Mar 2023 | US |