The present invention relates to a power tool such as a power nailer. More particularly, the present invention relates to a contact trip mechanism for a power nailer.
Fastening tools, such as power nailers and staplers, are relatively common place in the construction trades. Often times, however, the fastening tools that are available may not provide the user with a desired degree of flexibility and freedom due to the presence of hoses and such that couple the fastening tool to a source of pneumatic power. Similarly, many features of typical fastening tools, while adequate for their intended purpose, do not provide the user with the most efficient and effective function. Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for an improved fastening tool.
The present invention provides a contact trip assembly for a power nailer, wherein a contact member includes a curved portion that loops rearwardly towards a handle of the nailer. Also provided is a contact trip adjustment assembly including an adjustment plate and a pinion gear, a trigger that is slidably engageable within a housing of the tool, a trigger lock including a ring element, an anti-discharge mechanism including a stop member, and a contact trip lock.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
The tool 10 also includes a nose assembly 26 disposed at a top of the magazine 25. The magazine 25 holds fasteners such as nails or staples. The nose assembly 26 includes a nosepiece 28 that guides the fasteners toward a workpiece (not shown) when the tool 10 is discharged, and a nose cover 30 that is pivotably connected to the nosepiece 28 so that the nose cover 30 may be opened if a fastener were to become jammed in the nosepiece 28. The nose cover 30 is secured to the nosepiece 28 by a latch assembly 32 that includes a latch wire 34. The latch wire 34 engages a pair of flanges 36 on the nosepiece 28 to firmly close the nose cover 30.
In accordance with the present invention, the nose assembly 26 also includes a contact trip assembly 38 that extends forward from the nosepiece 28 and prevents the tool 10 from an inadvertent actuation. Referring to
A portion of the lower contact member 40 that extends outward from the nosepiece 28 is a curved portion 42 that loops rearwardly toward the handle 12 and base portion 16 of the tool 10. Since the curved portion 42 loops rearwardly, the lower contact member 40 will not be in a user's line of sight when using the tool 10. Further, the curved design of the lower contact member 40 enables the tool 10 to keep good penetration performance when the tool is rotated off a perpendicular axis of the workpiece. That is, when the tool 10 is angled against a workpiece, the curved portion 42 allows contact trip assembly 38 to keep good contact with the workpiece, which in turn allows the tool 10 to maintain a desired penetration depth of the fastener into the workpiece when the tool 10 is discharged. In this manner, the tool 10 is more efficient during uses such as toe-nailing.
The lower contact member 40 also includes an arm portion 44 that is connected to a link member 46 of the contact trip assembly 38. The arm portion 44 of the lower contact member 40 begins at an elbow portion 48 of the lower member 40 that connects the curved portion 42 and arm portion 44. Preferably, the arm portion 44 extends downward along the magazine 25 at approximately a right angle (90°) from the curved portion 42 of the lower contact member 40, but the present invention should not be limited thereto. Preferably, the arm portion 44 is non-rotatably connected to the link member 46 by way of a D-shaped joint 50 including a D-shaped slot 50A in the link member 46 and a D-shaped or flattened end 50B. In this manner, the lower member 40 and link member 46, when engaged against a workpiece, are actuated in one direction like a unitary assembly.
Further, the arm portion 44 and elbow portion 48 provides an improved point of deformation in the contact trip assembly 38. That is, referring to
Now referring to
The adjustment plate 52, which is preferably formed of a metal such as aluminum or steel, includes a lower cam slot 56 and an upper cam slot 58, with the link member 46 being movably engaged with the lower cam slot 56 and an upper member 60 of the contact trip assembly being movably engaged with the upper cam slot 58. As such, when the link member 46 is pushed upwardly, i.e., when the tool 10 is pushed downwardly against a workpiece, the adjustment plate 52 and the upper member 60 of the contact trip assembly 38 also move upward. Upper member 60 acts as the upper constraint to ground the adjustment plate 52 and slider plate 53. That is, when the upper member 60 is pushed upwardly, it will contact flange 107 (
The upper member 60 is also coupled to a switch 62. As stated above, when the contact trip assembly 38 is engaged against a workpiece, the upper member 60 is also pushed upwards. This upward motion closes the switch 62 and allows the tool 10 to be discharged or allows the motor to start up, depending on the operating mode. In order to bias the contact trip assembly downward and keep the switch 62 open when the tool 10 is not pressed against a workpiece, a spring 61, that is attached to a boss 63, engages the upper member 60 for biasing the upper member 60 downward. Although the spring 61 is depicted engaged with the upper member 60 in
The contact trip assembly 38 is also an adjustable assembly. That is, the contact trip assembly 38 may be adjusted such that the lower contact member 40 of the contact trip assembly 38 can be adjusted to extend outward from the nosepiece assembly 26 to a variety of depths. In this manner, when a fastener is discharged from the tool 10, a penetration depth of the fastener into a workpiece may also be adjusted.
Still referring to
A unique aspect of the adjustment assembly 64 is the J-shaped flange 74 that is supported with the pinion gear 72. Due to the J-shaped flange 74 and pinion gear 72 preferably being in the form of a monolithic piece, only three teeth 70 of the pinion gear 72 are exposed to the teeth 68 of the rack 66. During assembly, the pinion 72 is pushed into contact with the rack 66. Without the J-shaped flange 74, the pinion 72 could be installed anywhere along the rack 66. Due to the J-shaped flange 74, however, the pinion 72 can only be properly installed in one position. The slider plate 53, therefore, can only bypass the J-shaped flange 74 and pinion gear 72 from one position. Accordingly, the J-shaped flange 74 guarantees that the same 3 teeth 70 are always meshed with the first teeth 68 of the rack 66 to assure proper assembly. As such, a full range of adjustment for the contact trip assembly 38 can be achieved.
Now referring to
On the inside of the subcover 80 are a plurality of notches or detents 82 that engage with a bump 84 located on the dial knob 78. As such, when the dial knob 78 is rotated by a user, the bump 84 on the dial knob 78 may be moved into the different notches 82 of the subcover 80. Since the dial knob 78 is a unitary piece including the pinion gear 72 and J-shaped flange 74, the dial knob 78 also rotates the pinion gear 72 and J-shaped flange 74 to adjust a lateral position of the slider plate 53 which, in turn, adjusts a depth of the contact trip assembly 38. In this manner, a variety of depths for the contact trip assembly 38 can be chosen by the user of the tool 10. It should be noted that the dial knob 78 preferably has numbers printed on a surface that is viewable from outside the housing 20 that indicate and assist a user in choosing the correct depth setting for a particular job. It should also be noted that since the J-shaped flange 74 assists in ensuring engagement of the proper teeth 70 of the pinion 72 with the proper teeth 68 of the rack 66, and the J-shaped flange 74, pinion 72, and dial knob 78 are preferably in the form of a monolithic piece, the proper number printed on the dial knob 78 will always indicate the appropriate and correct depth setting chosen by the user.
Further, since the upper and lower cam slots 58 and 56 of the adjustment plate 52 contain a plurality of engagement positions or steps 76, bosses (not shown) that are formed on the link member 46 and upper member 60 and connect the link member 46 and upper member 60 to the cam slots 56 and 58 will move into new positions 76 of the cam slots 56 and 58 as the slider plate 53 is moved laterally by the dial knob 78. That is, referring to
In contrast, the link member 46 does not remain stationary as the knob 78 is rotated. That is, the link member 46 will move vertically (y-direction) as its boss is moved into a new position 76. Since the link member 46, which is coupled to the lower contact trip assembly 38, moves vertically, a depth of the lower contact trip assembly 38 is adjusted. The positions 76 of the cam slots 56, 58, therefore, dictate the depth of the contact trip assembly 38. As such, the depth of the contact trip assembly 38 can be adjusted to correspond to the number of positions 76 contained in the cam slots 56 and 58. It should be understood that, during the assembly of the adjustment assembly, it is important that the bosses of the link member 46 and upper member 60 are always disposed into corresponding positions 76 of the cam slots 56 and 58 that are in line with one another. Such an assembly ensures that an accurate depth of the contact trip assembly 38 can be achieved when the dial knob 78 is rotated to the desired position (depth). Further, it should be understood that it is impossible to assemble the adjustment mechanism with the bosses of the link member 46 and upper member 60 being misaligned. More specifically, in addition to the bosses that are disposed in the positions 76 of the cam slots 56 and 58, bosses (not shown) are also disposed on the link member 46 and upper member 60 that correspond with slots (not shown) on the inside of the subcover 80. This ensures that the link member 46 and upper member 60 are always disposed into positions 76 of the cam slots 56 and 58 that are in line with one another. Further, the slots on the subcover 80 act as a lateral constraint on the assembly.
Now referring to
More particularly, the activation arm 92 includes a pinch roller 102 that is used to pinch a driver mechanism in the form of a driver blade (not shown) against the flywheel 104. When the driver blade is pinched against the flywheel 104, the driver blade is forced downward to drive the fastener through the nose assembly 26 into a workpiece. By including the stop member 88, the activation arm 92, which is naturally biased towards the flywheel by leaf springs (not shown), is impeded from pivoting towards the flywheel 104 with the pinch roller 102. As such, the driver blade cannot be forced against the fly wheel 104, which prevents a discharge of the tool 10. Notwithstanding, when the contact trip assembly 38 is engaged against a workpiece to cause the contact trip assembly 38 to be forced upward, the upper member 60, which is coupled to the stop member 88, also forces the stop member 88 to be biased upwards against the spring 94. As such, the activation arm 92 is no longer impeded by the stop member 88, and is free to push the pinch roller 102 against the drive mechanism when the trigger 14 of the tool 10 is depressed.
The contact trip assembly 38 of the present invention also includes a contact trip lock 106. Still referring to
It is preferable that the lock 106 have a handle or disc 108 that extends through the housing 20 of the tool 10. In this manner, the handle 108 may be manipulated by a user to move the lock 106 between either of the two positions described above. To ensure that the handle 108 is secured into the desired position, there is a notch 109 formed on a surface of the housing 20 which can be engaged with a detent 111 formed on the lock 106. As such, when the handle 108 is manipulated to the first position (locked position), the notch 109 will engage the detent 111 and prevent the contact trip assembly 38 from being engaged, which in turn prevents an inadvertent actuation.
Now the trigger assembly 14 of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the trigger 14 is depressed by a user, the bosses 114 and 116 slide along each of the cam slots 126 and 128 in a rotational manner to compress the spring 112. That is, the boss 114 on the body portion 122 of the trigger 14 slides in the first cam slot 126 away from the nosepiece assembly 26 of the tool 10, while the boss 116 on the tail portion 124 of the trigger 14 slides in the second cam slot 128 down the handle assembly 12 of the tool 10 towards the base 16 (
It should be noted that the optimum ergonomic motion of the user's trigger finger is perpendicular to the center of the handle. In the design of the trigger 14 of the present invention, the perpendicular motion is provided by the first cam slot 126. Notwithstanding, it should be understood that the first cam slot 126 is preferably not truly perpendicular to the center of handle 12, but is angled slightly toward the base 16 to assist in the rotational motion of the trigger 14 through the first cam slot 126 the second cam slot 128. In this regard, it is preferable that the vertical cam slot be angled between 45 and 85 degrees and, preferably, between 60 and 80 degrees. Further, another advantageous aspect of the trigger 14 is the forward tab 123 on the trigger 14. This forward tab 123 can be used to interface with the trigger switch and provides a load that is well off center in comparison to a sliding trigger design, making the trigger 14 less prone to racking.
Although the trigger 14 in the above embodiment is described as including two bosses, the present invention should not be limited thereto. That is, referring to
The present invention also provides a trigger locking device 134 that prevents the trigger 14 from being depressed when in a locked position. Referring to
Now referring to
The ring element 138 of the trigger locking device 134 includes a slot 140. This slot 140 corresponds to a lock rib 142 that is located on the trigger 14. When the trigger locking device 134 is rotated to an unlocked position, the slot 140 is in a position that allows the lock rib 142 of the trigger 14 to pass through. In this manner, the trigger 14 can be depressed to activate the tool 10 and discharge a fastener.
As illustrated in
The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/732,684 filed Apr. 4, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,431,103, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/068,344, filed Feb. 28, 2005 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,213,732) which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/559,343, filed on Apr. 2, 2004, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11732684 | Apr 2007 | US |
Child | 12197471 | US | |
Parent | 11068344 | Feb 2005 | US |
Child | 11732684 | US |